Units11~12基礎(chǔ)知識梳理核心詞匯1.drive(v.)迫使→

driving

?(現(xiàn)在分詞)

→

drove

?(過去式)

→

driven

?(過去分詞)

2.nod(v.)點頭→

nodded

?(過去式/過去分詞)

3.power(n.)權(quán)力;力量→

powerful

?(adj.)有力量的

driving

drove

driven

nodded

powerful

4.bank(n.)銀行→

banker

?(n.)銀行家

banker

5.disappoint(v.)使失望→

disappointing

?(adj.)令人失望的

→

disappointed

?(adj.)失望的

6.wealth(n.)財富→

wealthy

?(adj.)富有的;富裕的

disappointing

disappointed

wealthy

7.fool(n.&v.)蠢人,傻瓜;愚弄→

foolish

?(adj.)愚蠢的

foolish

8.embarrass(v.)使窘迫;使尷尬→

embarrassed

?(adj.)窘迫的;害羞的

→

embarrassing

?(adj.)使人害羞的(難堪的或慚愧的)

→

embarrassment

?(n.)窘迫;難堪

embarrassed

embarrassing

embarrassment

9.courage(n.)勇敢;勇氣→

encourage

?(v.)鼓勵

10.pull(v.)拉;拖→

pulling

?(現(xiàn)在分詞)

→

pulled

?(過去式/過去分詞)

encourage

pulling

pulled

11.believe(v.)相信→

believable

?(adj.)可相信的;可信任的

12.appear(v.)出現(xiàn)→

disappear

?(反義詞)消失;不見

13.unexpected(adj.)出乎意料的;始料不及的→

expected

?(反義詞)預(yù)期的;預(yù)料的

believable

disappear

expected

14.oversleep(v.)睡過頭;睡得太久→

oversleeping

?(現(xiàn)在分詞)

→

overslept

?(過去式/過去分詞)

oversleeping

overslept

15.work(v.)工作→

worker

?(n.)工作者;工人

16.burn(v.)著火;燃燒→

burning

?(現(xiàn)在分詞)

→

burned/burnt

?(過去式)

→

burned/burnt

?(過去分詞)

worker

burning

burned/burnt

burned/burnt

短語掃描1.

would

rather

?寧愿

2.

make

me

sleepy

?使我困倦

3.

drive

sb.crazy/mad

?使人發(fā)瘋/發(fā)狂

4.

the

more...the

more...

?越……越……;愈……愈……

5.

be

friends

with

sb.

?成為某人的朋友

6.

leave

out

?忽略;不提及;不包括

7.

feel

like

doing

sth.

?想做某事

8.

for

no

reason

?毫無理由

9.

call

in

?召來;叫來

10.

neither...nor...

?既不……也不……

would

rather

make

me

sleepy

drive

sb.crazy/mad

the

more...the

more...

be

friends

with

sb.

leave

out

feel

like

doing

sth.

for

no

reason

call

in

neither...nor...

11.

take

one’s

position

?替代某人的位置

12.

to

start

with

?起初;開始時

13.

search

for

?搜尋;尋找

14.

let...down

?使失望

15.

kick

sb.off

?開除某人

16.

knock

on

the

door

?敲門

17.

be

hard

on

sb.

?對某人苛刻;對某人要求嚴厲

18.

support

each

other

?相互支持

19.

rather

than

?而不是

20.

pull

together

?齊心協(xié)力;通力合作

21.

nod

in

agreement

?點頭同意

take

one’s

position

to

start

with

search

for

let...down

kick

sb.off

knock

on

the

door

be

hard

on

sb.

support

each

other

rather

than

pull

together

nod

in

agreement

22.

be

full

of

?充滿

23.

by

the

time...

?在……以前

24.

go

off

?(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲

25.

rush

out

?沖出

26.

give...a

lift

?捎……一程

27.

be

about

to

?將要

28.

in

line

with

?與……成一排

29.

stare

at...

?盯著……看

30.

in

disbelief

?難以置信地

31.

turn

into

?變成

32.

show

up

?趕到;露面

be

full

of

by

the

time...

go

off

rush

out

give...a

lift

be

about

to

in

line

with

stare

at...

in

disbelief

turn

into

show

up

33.

stay

up

?熬夜

34.

sell

out

?賣光

35.

play

jokes

on

sb.

?戲弄某人

stay

up

sell

out

play

jokes

on

sb.

句型點擊1.

I’d

?

rather

?go

to

Blue

Ocean

because

I

like

to

listen

?

to

?quiet

music

while

I’m

eating.我寧愿去藍色海洋餐館,因為吃飯時我喜歡聽安靜的音樂。

2.

The

?

more

?I

get

to

know

Julie,

the

?

more

?I

realize

that

we

have

a

lot

in

?

common

?.我對朱莉了解得越多,我就越意識到我們有很多共同點。3.

Neither

?medicine

nor

?rest

can

help

him.

藥物和休息都對他不起作用。4.He

was

really

worried

that

his

coach

might

kick

?

him

?

off

?the

team.

他真的擔(dān)心教練或許會將他從球隊中開除。I’d

rather

listen

to

The

more

the

more

in

common

Neither

nor

kick

him

off

5.The

other

half

is

learning

how

to

communicate

?

with

?your

teammates

and

learning

?

from

?your

mistakes.另一方面是學(xué)會如何與你的隊友溝通,并且從錯誤中吸取教訓(xùn)。

6.Life

is

?

full

?

of

?the

unexpected.

生活充滿了意外。7.

By

?

the

?

time

?I

got

up,my

brotherhad

already

gotten

in

the

shower.當(dāng)我起床時,我弟弟已經(jīng)在淋浴了。8.But

by

the

time

I

got

to

the

airport,my

plane

to

New

Zealand

had

already

taken

?

off

?.

但當(dāng)我趕到機場的時候,去新西蘭的飛機已經(jīng)起飛了。communicate

with

learning

from

is

full

of

By

the

time

taken

off

9.By

the

time

I

arrived

at

the

party,everyone

else

had

already

shown

?

up

?.

當(dāng)我趕到聚會時,其他所有人都已經(jīng)到場了。10.Many

people

ran

to

their

local

supermarkets

to

buy

as

?

much

?spaghetti

as

?they

could.很多人跑到他們當(dāng)?shù)氐某匈I盡可能多的意大利面。

語法聚焦1.make作使役動詞的用法2.過去完成時(講解見P183)3.復(fù)習(xí)狀語從句(講解見P201)shown

up

as

much

as

核心詞匯攻關(guān)Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次cancel

be

examine

nod

pull1.MymomhopesthatI

willbe

?happyandhealthyinthefuture.

2.We

canceled

?ourplanyesterday.BecauseIwasill.3.—Bert,Icalledyouyesterday,butnobodyanswered.—Oh,we

wereexamining

?thetruckoutsidethehouse.

4.Look!Thechild

ispulling

?thetoyalongbehindher.

5.Ifyou

nod

?,peoplewillknowyouaresaying“Yes”.

willbe

canceled

wereexamining

ispulling

nod

Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式或漢語提示完成句子。每空一詞1.What’sthe

weight

?(weigh)ofthebabypanda?

2.Theastronautshaverecentlymadeacouplemore

discoveries

?(discovery)aboutthespace.

3.Therearemany

workers

?

(工人)inthisbigfactory.

4.—IliketheweatherinKunming.It’swarmallyearround.—Yes.Andthetemperaturestays

above

?(在……之上)zeroallthetime.

5.Mykneedoesn’thurtanymore.Icanwalk

comfortably

?(comfortable).

weight

discoveries

workers

above

comfortably

高頻考點聚焦考點1

make的用法Sadmoviesmakemecry.悲傷的電影讓我哭泣。(P81)

①Thoughsheoftenmakesherlittlebrother

A

?,shewasmade

A

?byhimthismorning.

A.cry;tocryB.tocry;cryC.cry;cryD.tocry;tocry②Therewassomuchnoiseoutsidethattheteachercouldn’tmakeherself

B

?.

A.hearB.heardC.tohearD.hearingA

A

B

考點2

drive的用法

Waiting

for

Amy

drove

Tina

crazy.等待埃米使蒂娜發(fā)瘋。(P82)解析:drive是動詞,意為“迫使”,過去式是drove,過去分詞是driven。常用于drivesb.crazy/mad結(jié)構(gòu)中,意思是“使某人發(fā)瘋/發(fā)狂”。詞條詞性含義drive動詞駕駛;開車名詞驅(qū)車旅行;駕車路程driver名詞駕駛員考點3“the＋比較級……,the＋比較級……”的用法Well,the

more

I

get

to

know

Julie,the

more

I

realize

that

we

have

a

lot

in

common.嗯,我對朱莉了解得越多,我就越意識到我們有很多共同點。(P82)解析:“the＋比較級……,the＋比較級……”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“越……越……”。(1)“形容詞比較級＋and＋形容詞比較級”表示“越來越……”,and連接同一個形容詞的比較級。(2)當(dāng)形容詞為多音節(jié)詞或一些雙音節(jié)詞時,用“moreandmore＋形容詞原級”表示“越來越……”。

①ThemoreyoulistentoEnglish,

B

?itbecomestolearn.

A.theeasiestB.theeasierC.easierD.easiest②—Thedoctortoldmenottoeattoomuch,butIfinditdifficult.—Thedoctorisright.

A

?youeat,

A

?youwillbe.

A.Theless;thehealthierB.Theless;themorehealthierC.Themore;thehealthierD.Themore;themorehealthierB

A

A

考點4

neither...nor...的用法Neither

medicine

nor

rest

can

help

him.藥物和休息都對他不起作用。(P83)解析:neither...nor...意為“既不……也不……”,常連接兩個并列成分。

neither...nor...連接并列主語時,謂語動詞遵循“就近原則”,即與較近的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。

①—Alice,howdoyourparentslikepopmusic?—

B

?mydad

B

?mymomlikesit.ButtheybothpreferBeijingOpera.

A.Either;orB.Neither;norC.Notonly;butalsoD.Both;and②NeitherLiHuanorI

A

?goodatwriting.

A.amB.isC.areD.be③—WhatdoyouthinkofCocoHotel?—Ican’tstandit.It’s

B

?cheap

B

?comfortable.

A.either;orB.neither;norC.both;andD.notonly;butalsoB

B

A

B

B

考點5

辨析alive,living,lively與liveI

felt

lucky

to

be

alive.能活著我感到很幸運。(P91)詞條含義用法alive活著;有生氣的既可指人,也可指物,作表語、后置定語或賓補,可以與living互換。living活著的既可指人,也可指物,作表語或定語。lively生動的;生氣勃勃的既可指人,也可指物,作定語或表語。live活的通常指物,只作定語。知識達標(biāo)演練Ⅰ.單項選擇1.Weplannedtogoout,butendedup

B

?TVathome.

A.watchB.watchingC.towatchD.watched2.Thewholefamilywere

C

?agreementaboutwhattheyshoulddonext.

A.aboutB.ofC.inD.on3.Iamnota

B

?.Don’twantto

B

?me.

A.foolish;foolB.fool;foolC.fool;foolishD.foolish;foolishB

C

B

B

4.—Ihaven’tseenBobforaweek.Wherehashegone?—Theboss

A

?becausehewaslateforworkmanytimes.

A.kickedhimoffB.gothimoffC.sawhimoffD.tookhimoff5.—Youdidn’twatchthemovie?

—Yes,butbythetimeI

B

?tothecinema,themovie

B

?forseveralminutes.

A.get;hasbegunB.got;hadbeenonC.get;hadbegunD.got;hasbeenA

B

B

6.AfterreadingthenovelTreasure

Island,Paulhasmore

D

?thanbeforebecauseofthemaincharacter,braveJim.

A.humorB.weightC.luckD.courage7.Afterhalfanhour,otherstudentsbeganto

C

?intheschoolyard.

A.comeoutofB.takeoffC.showupD.getoutof8.

C

?thetimeIgottothebusstop,thebushadalreadyleft.

A.OnB.InC.ByD.WithD

C

C

9.—Myuncleisagainstwastinganything.—Nowonderhewouldrather

C

?theoldbikethan

C

?anewone.

A.repair;tobuyB.torepair;buyC.repair;buyD.torepair;tobuy10.—What’swrongwithJane?—Herfriendswenttoapartywithouther,soshefeels

B

?.

A.leaveoutB.leftoutC.leaveforD.leftforC

C

B

Ⅱ.詞匯運用A.用所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。每單詞或短語限用一次。cancel

oversleep

wait

examine

showup1.Theyoungactressalwaysdressesupbeforeshe

showsup

?.

2.Ifitrainstomorrow,thefootballmatch

willbecanceled

?.

3.They

werewaiting

?inlinewithotherguestswhenwepassedby.

4.Imeanttogorunningthismorning,butI

overslept

?.

5.Thedoctor

hasexamined

?herfor15minutes.Buthecan’tfindanythingwrong.

showsup

willbecanceled

werewaiting

overslept

hasexamined

B.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式或漢語提示完成句子。每空一詞。1.Shehad

lately

?(late)returnedfromIndia.

2.Whichismorevaluabletoyou,healthor

wealth

?(wealthy)?

3.The

coach

?(教練)waspleasedwiththeresultofthebasketballgamelastweekend.

4.Afterdiscussingtheprojectseveraltimes,theyreachedan

agreement

?(agree)finally.

5.Ithasrainedforthreedays.Thebadweathermakesme

uncomfortable

?(不舒服的).

lately

wealth

coach

agreement

uncomfortable

Ⅲ.綜合填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Mr.Happyalwayswokeupwithasunnysmile.Hewasoneofthemostcheerful1.

men

?(man)intheworld.Hissmilewaseven2.

brighter

?(bright)thanthesun.However,hehadonesecretthatmadehimsad,butnobodyknewaboutit.

Thenoneday,whilegoingout3.

for

?awalk,Mr.HappymetMissBeautiful.Mr.HappysmiledasusualandMissBeautifulsmiledback.ButthenshestoppedandlookedatMr.Happy4.

angrily

?(angry).

“Howrude!”sheshouted.“Youngman,don’tyouknowthatyoushouldraiseyourhat5.

when/as/if

?youmeetalady!”

men

brighter

for

angrily

when/as/if

For6.

the

?firsttimeinhislife,Mr.Happylosthissmile.“I’msorry,MissBeautiful,”repliedMr.Happy.“Butwithout7.

my