2022-2023學年山東省淄博市高三第一次模擬考試英語試卷

一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）

A

Intheyear-and-a-halfsinceBroadwayreopened,tourismandticket

saleshavenotreturnedtopre-pandemiclevels.So,lookingforwardtospring2023,youneverknow

what,sgoingtohitormiss.

Oftenallyoucandowhentryingtopredictwhatwillbeworthseeingistolookatwhowrotethescript

andwho,sdirectingandstarring.HerearefourBroadwayandoff-BroadwayshowsΓmkeepinganeyeon.

BadCinderelIa

ImperialTheatre;beginspreviewsFebruary17,opensMarch23

ComposerAndrewLloydWebberbringshislatestshow,

acontemporaryretellingoftheCinderellastory,toNewYork.WillLordLloydWebberfindsuccesswith

thisnewmusical?

TheJUngln

St.Ann,sWarehouse;beginsperformancesFebruary18

Thisimmersiveproduction,firstseenin2018,putstheaudiencerightinsidethetentsofarefugee（難

民）campinCalais,France.Ittellstheheart-breakingstoriesofrefugeesfromtheMiddleEastandAfrica.

FatHam

AmericanAirlinesTheatre;beginspreviewsMarch21,opensApril12

JamesIjames1PulitzerPrize-winningcomedywasahitonasmallstagein2022.AretellingofHamlet,

setataBlackfamilycookout,itdealswithquestionsofmanlinessandisbothfunnyandjoyous.

PrimaFaCie

GoldenTheatre;beginspreviewsApril11,opensApril23

EmmyAward-winningactressJodieComer,whoactsasalawyer,appearsinthisone-personplayby

SuzieMiller,whichwasahitinLondon.Itwillbeexcitingtoseethisactressinperson.

1.Whichisputonshowforthefirsttime?

A.BadCinderellaB.TheJungleC.FatHamD.PrimaFacie

2.Onwhichdaycanyouenjoyashowwithamusingplots?

A.February18.B.March23.C.April12.D.April23.

3.WherecanaudiencesmeetJodieComeronthespot?

A.ImperialTheatre.B.St.Ann'sWarehouse.

C.AmericanAirlinesTheatre.D.GoldenTheatre.

B

MyhusbandandIalwayswantedtogototheCaribbeanbutdidn'tknowmuchabouttheislandsorhow

Weweregoingtoaffordit.Bychance,afriendofoursinAustraliamentioned"petsitting"andthatitis

somethingyoucandoallovertheworld.

Wequicklycreatedanaccountonapetsittingwebsiteandbegansearchingforoptions.Therewere

onlyacoupleofsitsavailableinthatpartoftheworld,butWetriedourluck,sentarequest,andtoour

surpriselandedathree-monthjobinGrenada,soouryearwasgoingtobetakenupwithCaribbeanpetsits.

InspiredbyaCanadiancouple,wedecidedtostartourowntravelblog.WebeganbywritingaboutThe

VirginIslands,highlightingthebeautifulbeaches.However,foreveryphotoalbumofabeautifulbeach,

therewere10photosOftraSh（垃圾）.Itwashardtoignoretheplasticpollutionissue,especiallyonsuch

primitiveandremotebeaches.So,Webegantosharephotosofthetrashwesawandhowmuchwecould

pickuponourdailydogwalks.

Themorewelookedintoplasticpollution,themorewerealizedtheseverityoftheglobalplastic

pollution.Fromthatpoint,weusedourplatformtocreateawarenessandhighlightwaystosaynotoplastic

andtravelplastic-free.Wechangedourdailyroutines,ourwayofliving,andevenourdietsto

accommodatemoreorganicfoodsandlittletonoplasticpackaging.

It,sbeenoverthreeyearsnowandwecontinuetodowhatwecan.Thisjourneyhasledustosome

amazingplaces,workingwithgreatbrandsandevenorganizingacountry-widebeachclean-upcampaignI

inGrenada.

Ouraimnowistokeepongoing.Weloveconnectingwithlike-mindedpeople.It,sbeenamazingfew

yearsthatwassparkedbyaconversationaboutpetsitting.Whowouldhaveguessed?

4.Whydidtheauthordopetsitting?

A.Toraisefund.B.Toprotecttheenvironment.

C.Tocovertravelexpenses.D.Toshootbeautifulbeaches.

5.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoconveythroughherstory?

A.Petsittingisanewtypeofoccupation.

B.TheCaribbeanisanidealtraveldestination.

C.Travelblogisasuperbwaytogainpopularity.

D.Actionshouldbetakentofightplasticpollution.

6.HowdidtheauthorfindherexperienceintheCaribbean?

A.Significant.B.Challenging.C.Adventurous.D.Dreadful.

7.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ChangingLifestylesbyPetSitting

B.UnexpectedGainsfromPetSittingTravel

C.DealingwithGlobalEnvironmentPollution

D.TheAvailabilityofPetSittingintheCaribbean

C

Giantpandasareamongthemostlovableanimalsalivetoday.Unliketheirrelatives,suchasthepolarbear,

pandasdon'teatmeatbutsurviveonadietofonlybamboo.Sowhyandhowhavepandasabandonedtheir

tasteformeattopickupavegetariandiet?

Pandastodaydon'teatmeat.However,they'vekeptmuchoftheirmeat-eatingadaptationsfromtimes

past.Theirdigestivesystemshavenotchangedmuchfromtheirmeat-eatingdays.Outofthehuge12.5kg

ofbambootheyeatinasingleday,onlyabout17%ofitisdigested.Tosurvive,pandaseatlargeamounts

ofbamboowhilehavingalow-metabolic（新陳代謝的）,lazylifestyletomakeupforthepoorenergy

return.

Thegiantpanda'sshifttoavegetariandietisinlinewiththeinactivationofaspecificgene—Taslrl,

whichprovidesthemwiththeabilitytotastecertainaminoacids（氨基酸）abundantinmeat.Its

inactivationinpandaswouldleadtotheirdietarychange.

Pandashaveevolvedtoagreatdegreetocopewiththeirrelativelyrecentbamboo-eatinglifestyle.

Pandasmustseizelongandthinpiecesofbambooshoots.Toassistwiththis,theyhavedevelopedalong

"fake-thumb”（偽拇指）.Sogiantpandashavesixfingersineachpawwhichprovidesbettersupportfor

themtoseizeobjectsuchasbambooinonepawquickly.Researchershavefoundthatthesurfaceofthe

panda'stongueisdifferent.Whileotherbearsandmanymeat-eatinganimalshavesmoothtongues,pandas

haveevolvedtinyprojectionsonthesurfaceoftheirtonguesthatservetofiledownfood.Thisisespecially

usefulforpandasastheyremovetheoutercoverofbamboo.

Timewilltellifpandaswilladaptandsurvive,gobacktoeatingmeat,ordisappearinthewild.

Whateverthefutureholds,Wecanbegratefulthat,forthetimebeing,wegettoshareourplanetwiththese

adorableanimals.

8.Whyarethenumbersmentionedinparagraph2?

A.Toillustratethevarietyoffood.

B.Torepresenttheevolutionaryruleofpandas.

C.Todescribethechangesoflivingenvironment.

D.Toshowtheineffectivenessofdigestivesystem.

9.Whatcausedpandas'changeindiet?

A.Thelow-metabolicability.B.TheTaslrlgene,sinactivation.

C.Theaminoacidsinmeat.D.Thesuppliesofbamboo.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inparagraph4referto?

A.Seizingbambooshoots.B.Thelowenergyreturn.

C.Developingmorefingers.D.Thevegetariandiet.

11.Whichaspectofpandasdoesparagraph4focuson?

A.Thepreferenceforbamboo.

B.Theevolutionaryfeatureineating.

C.Theuniquelifestyle.

D.Thespecialappearance.

D

Ismyarticlemidorvalid?Ifyoucananswerthisquestion,youalreadyareaccustomedtowhatweterm

"algospeakπ.AsmoreandmoreonlineusersjoinsocialmediaplatformssuchasTikTOk（抖音）,algospeak

continuestogrow.Butwhatisit,whatdothesewordsmean?

Algospeakisacodedlanguageorslangusedonline.Forsomecommunitiesitistheonlywaytotalk

safelyaboutsensitivesubjects.DuetotheriseofalgorithmicCenSOrShiP（算:去篩查）inmedia,algospeak

developedasawaytopreventrobotfromdeletingtheirvideosandmessages.Usershadtogetcreativeto

avoiddeletion.Thismeansthataslongasthereiscensorship,therewillbeanewlanguagetoavoidit.

Further,newslangcreatedonsocialmediaplatformsfitsitselfintoeverydaylife.Evenifyouarenot

writingamessageonTikTok,youmayhavecaughtyourselfusingphrasesfromtheappinyourdailylife.

Thisconnectionbetweenpeopleallovertheglobeallowsforsharedvocabulary.Italsohasthepotentialto

completelychangethewayWeasEnglishspeakersspeak.HereissomenewslangpopularizedbyTikTok.

Bussin1(adj.)—somethingisreallygood,usuallyreferringtofood

Mid(adj.)—ordinary,notgoodorbad

Sheesh(ex.)——responseeithermeaningdisbelieforsurprise,canbepositiveornegative

Valid(adj.)-somethingverygoodormeetsaveryhighstandard;arespectableopinion

Noonewouldhavesuspectedartificialintelligence(AI)wouldbetheCatalySt(催化齊IJ)forchangebut

itis.Thecombinationofnotonlycensorshipbutalsohighconnectivitybirthedanewlanguage.Some

oldergenerationscan,tevenunderstandwhattheyoungestgenerationsaysbecauseofthelackofexposure

tothenewlanguage.ThegapbetweenEnglishbeforesocialmediaandEnglishasitisnowisgiant,andit

continuestogrow.

So,whatshouldweexpectforthefuture?WillcensorshiploosenorwilltheEnglishlanguagecontinue

toevolvefromdigitalmedia?Timecanonlytell.

12.Whatcontributedtotheemergenceofalgospeak?

A.Theneedfornetizenstoescapecensorship.

B.Thedesireforasharedvocabularyaroundtheworld.

C.Theauthority,sdemandforcreatinganewlanguage.

D.Thesocialmedia'sintentiontocatchpublicattention.

13.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.AIneedscatalysttodevelop.

B.Socialmediabirthedanewlanguage.

C.Algospeakmaycausecommunicationobstacles.

D.Strictcensorshipisabarriertointerpersonalrelationships.

14.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureofalgospeak?

A.Expectant.B.Intolerant.C.Skeptical.D.Unclear.

15.Whatcanweinferaboutalgospeak?

A.Itoffersanewoutlookonlife.

B.ItsevolutionisassociatedwithAI.

C.Ithasreshapedthedigitalmedia.

D.Ithaswonpopularityamongallages.

二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題，共12.5分)

TipsonPreventingaSports-RelatedInjuryPlayingsportsisagreatwaytoexercise,andthatdoesn't

havetostoponceyou,reanadult.⑴Butwhenwe,reactive,wealsoincreasethechanceofgetting

injuries.

Theseinjuriesarepainfulandoftenrequiremissinggamesandpractisetogiveyourbodytheproper

restandcareneededtorecover.Unfortunately,apreviousinjuryisoneofthemostsignificantpredictors

ofafutureinjury.⑵

Herearesomeinjurypreventiontips:

⑶Talkwithyourdoctoraboutanypastsportsinjuriesduringyournextcheckuporbeforethenext

seasonstarts.Yourdoctorcanrecommendcorrectiveexercisestohelpyoubemoreresistanttoafuture

injury.

Beawareoftheenvironmentandfieldconditions.Environmentdoesn,tjustmeantheweather,

althoughthatisimportant,butalsohowsafelyteammatesandtheopponentsareplaying.⑷Iceorwet

spotsorholescansetthestageforafallandresultinaninjury.

Watchforathleticsportsmanship.Whenathletesdon'tplaybytherulesorplaytooaggressively,an

injuryismorelikelytooccur.Watchtoensureofficialsandmembersoftheotherteamdemonstrateagood

understandingoffairplay.

Recognizeaninjury.Despiteourbestefforts,aninjurycanhappen.⑸Takeyourselfoutofthe

gameandhavetheinjuryassessedsoitdoesn'tgetworse.Beforegoingbackintothegame,giveyourself

timetohealcompletelyanddevelopastrategytopreventtheinjuryfromhappeningagain.

Bytakingthesesmartstepstoavoid(andifnecessary,address)injuries,youcansetthestagefora

life-long,healthyloveofsports.

A.Assesspotentialinjuries.

B.Aιτangeforanathleticscreening.

C-Sportingactivitiesmayresultinanytypeofinjury.

D.Sportsisanidealwaytosocializeandmaintainfitness.

E.Also,checkoutthefieldorcourtwhereyou'replaying.

F.Ifitdoes,it'sveryimportanttoaddressitimmediately.

G.That'swhyinjuryprevention—notjusttreatmentorrecovery—iskey.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大題共15小題，共15.0分)

Thereisnowaytheyjustdroveintothatwater,thoughtCorionEvans.TheI6-year-oldteenager

was⑵)withfriendsnearthePascagoulaRiver,whenacarwiththreeteenagegirlsinside

accidentally(22)offtheroadintotheriverandstartedto(23)some20feetawayfromland.

ItwasaroundmidnightinJuly.Inthe(24),Evansandhisfriendscould(25)figureoutthegirls

holdingontotheroof,theonlypartofthecarstillabovewater.Buttheycouldhear(26)forhelp.

Evanstookoffhisshirtandshoeswithout(27),divingintothewater.Hehelpedthefirstgirlhesaw

andledhertotheshore.Then,hejumpedbackintotheriverto(28)anotherofthegirls.Buthalfway

backtothebank,shewasso(29)astogounderwater,pullingEvansdownwithher.Evansfoughthis

wayandpushedherto(30).

Therewasstillonegirlinthewater.Watson,19,couldnot(31).Shewasswallowing

water,(32)tostayafloat.Andsacred."Ijustknewmylastbreathwascoming,andIbegantogounder.

Then,ashake.Evans(33)me."Watsonsaidlater.

Thethreegirlswererushedtothehospitalandwell(34).Evansriskedhislifetosavethem,buthe

saidhehadnoother(35).

21.A.checkingoutB.hangingoutC.stayingupD.breakingup

22.A.slippedB.developedC.stayedD.skipped

23.A.exposeB.trembleC.sinkD.Iloat

24.A.silenceB.noiseC.sadnessD.darkness

25.A.casuallyB.nearlyC.instantlyD.barely

26.A.whisperingB.screamingC.complainingD.claiming

27.A.assumptionsB.explanationsC.hesitationD.permission

28.A.rescueB.deliverC.liberateD.release

29.A.anxiousB.panicC.cautiousD.awkward

30.A.healthB.independenceC.strengthD.safety

31.A.driveB.escapeC.swimD.surf

32.A.strugglingB.worryingC.wanderingD.improving

33.A.touchedB.grabbedC.attachedD.detected

34.A.adjustedB.educatedC.protectedD.attended

35.A.actionsB.challengesC.alternativesD.chances

四、語法填空(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)

36.TheSingingSandsMountain,asahottouristattraction,(1)(locate)inDunhuangin

WesternChina.Asyouwalkthroughthequicksandorslidedownasandmountain,sometimesyou

canhearloudnoisesfrombeneathyourfeet.Thisishowitgotthename"TheSingingSands

Mountain".

(2)(nest)betweenthetallsandmountains,thereliesaspring.Ithasexistedforthousandsof

yearsandneverdriedup.Thespring,(3)(shape)likeamoon,iscalledtheCrescentSPring(月牙

泉)?

Theformationand(4)(exist)ofthespringarerelatedtoitslandform.Theflowingwatercomes

togetherhereandoverflowsthroughageologicallayertoformtheCrescentSpring.

Ifs(5)(extreme)dryhere,withtheamountofannualevaporation(蒸發)beingmorethan60

times⑹oftheannualrainfall.However,thestablewatersourceensuresa(7)(sustain)water

supplytothespring.

TheCrescentSpringisalsoduetothelow-lyingterrain(地勢).Wheneverthereisasandstorm,it

forms⑻upwardairflowbetweenthesurroundingsandmountainstosendthesandatthefoot

backtothetopofthesandmountainandsavesit⑼beingswallowedbyquicksand.TheCrescent

Spring,(10)terrainandlandscapearereallydistinctive,hasbecomearomanticscenicspot.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(IO)

五、任務型讀寫(本大題共1小題，共25.0分)

37.閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。

Justlikeoneverybreak,Asiriwouldgowithhisuncletohisworkshop,whomadecostumesfor

elephants!Asirihadbeenaskingtohelpmakethecostumes.Buthe,dbeentoldhewastoolittleto

sewthefineSlitCheS(縫線)neededforthecostumes.

WaitingforUncleThad,Asirismoothedhispracticepiecebesidehim.Acrossithehadsewn,

pulledout,andresewnStitchesjustasUncleThadhadtaughthim.Hecouldn'twaittoshowittohis

uncle.

Whenhisunclefinallycameover,Asirileaptfromhisseat."Look,Uncle,"saidAsiri,holdingup

thestitchedcloth.nThesearefinestitches,Asiri,"saidUncleThad.nJustrighttofixSeqUinS(亮片).”

Togethertheywalkedtotheworkshop.

UncleThadandhisteamwerebusymakingthecostumes.TheyhadtobereadyforEsalaPerahera,

thebiggestfestivalheldinthecityofKandy.Sincetheelephantswerethestarsoftheparade,their

costumeshadtobedazzling.Heespeciallylovedthesequinssewnonthemthatmadethemsparkle.

UncleThad,histeam,andnowAsiri,wouldfinishthecostumes.Asirihopedhe'dgettosewa

sequinontothecostumeforthemostimportantelephantintheparade.Afterlunch,Asiriwasputting

awayapieceofclothwhenhisunclecalled.',Asiri?Pleasebringmetheboxofgoldensequins.π

Herewashischance,thoughtAsiri.He'dbringtheboxtoUncleThadandthenasktosewoneon.

UncleThadwassuretosayyes.Asiriliftedtheboxfromtheshelfbutturnedalittletooquickly,and

theboxwasturnedover,leavingthegoldensequinsonthefloor.UncleThadturnedtostare—firstat

Asiriandthenatthegoldensequins.Asirifelthischeeksturningred.Now,UncleThadwouldnever

lethimsewasinglesequinonthecostumesthisyear.Asiridashedoutofthedoor,downthestreet,

andallthewaybackhome.Hearingtherushofhisfootsteps,Asiri,smothercametothedoor.

注意：

(1)續寫的詞數應為150左右；

(2)請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

"What'swrong,Asiri?"askedhismother.

Reachingtheworkshop,Asirifoundthesequinswerestillthere.

六、書面表達(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)

38.為幫助英國留學生更好地了解春節，學校英語口語社打算錄制一段英文短視頻。請你按

照以下提示，撰寫該視頻的文字稿：

(1)介紹除夕習俗；

(2)提醒禁放爆竹。

注意：

(1)寫作詞數應為80左右；

(2)請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】A、C、D

【解析】【文章大意】文章介紹了兒部百老匯和百老匯外的劇目。

1.

根據文章BadCinderella部分的ComposerAndrewLloydWebberbringshislatestshow,

acontemporaryretellingoftheCinderellastory,toNewYork.（作曲家安德魯?勞埃德?韋伯（AndreW

LIOydWebber）將他的最新演出---當代灰姑娘故事的重演----帶到了紐約。）”可知，Bad

CindereIIa這部戲劇第一次上映。故選A。

2.

根據FatHam部分的“AretellingofHamlet,setataBlackfamilycookout,itdealswithquestionsof

manlinessandisbothfun?IyandjoyoUS.（這是一部重述《哈姆雷特》的作品，故事發生在一個黑人

家庭的野餐活動中，涉及男子氣概的問題，既有趣又歡樂。）”可知，在FatHam中，你能欣賞情

節有趣的情節，這部戲劇是在4月12日上映的。故選C。

3.

根據PrimaFaCie部分的GoldenTheatre以及“EmmyAward-WinningactressJodieComenwho

actsasalawyer,appearsinthisone-personplaybySuzieMiller,whichwasahitinLondon.（曾獲得艾

美獎的女演員朱迪?科默（JOdieCe）mer）飾演的律師在蘇茜?米勒（SUZieMiIler）的獨角戲中亮相，在倫

敦引起了轟動。）”可知,觀眾可以在GoldenTheatre見到JodieCOmer。故選D。

4~7.【答案】CxDsAsB

【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者和丈夫在加勒比海靠照看寵物來支付

旅行費用，并且有了意外的收獲。

I.根據文章第一段中的MyhusbandandIalwayswantedtogototheCaribbeanbutdidn,tknowmuch

abouttheislandsorhowweweregoingtoaffordit.Bychance,afriendofoursinAustraliamentioned"pet

sitting"andthatitissomethingyoucandoallovertheworld.（我丈夫和我一直想去加勒比海，但不

太了解那里的島嶼，也不知道我們如何負擔得起。一個偶然的機會，我們在澳大利亞的一個朋友

提到了“寵物托管”，這是一件你在世界各地都可以做的事情。）可知，作者靠照看寵物來支付

旅行費用。因此C項（支付旅行費用。）符合題意。故選C。

2.根據文章倒數第二段內容（現在已經過去三年了，我們會繼續盡我們所能。這段旅程帶我們去

了一些令人驚嘆的地方，我們與知名品牌合作，甚至在格林納達組織了一次全國性的海灘清潔運

動。）可知，作者打算通過她的故事來表達應該采取行動來對抗塑料污染。故選D。

3.根據文章最后一段內容（我們現在的目標是繼續前進。我們喜歡和志趣相投的人交流。幾年來，

一次關于照看寵物的談話引發了人們的興趣，這真是太棒了。誰會想到呢？）可知，作者覺得她

在加勒比海的經歷很有意義。ASignifiCant.有意義的；B.Challenging.挑戰性的；CAdventurous.冒

險的；D.Dreadful.可怕的。故選A。

4.根據文章倒數第二段內容（現在己經過去三年了，我們會繼續盡我們所能。這段旅程帶我們去

了一些令人驚嘆的地方，我們與知名品牌合作，甚至在格林納達組織了一次全國性的海灘清潔運

動。）可知，B項（寵物照看旅行的意外收獲）是本文的最佳標題。故選B。

8~11.【答案】DxBxAsB

【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了熊貓由食肉動物轉變為素食動物的變

化及進化過程。

1.根據第二段內容（現在的熊貓不吃肉。然而，它們保留了很多過去食肉的適應性。與食肉時代

相比，它們的消化系統并沒有太大變化。它們一天要吃掉12.5公斤的竹子，其中只有17%能被消

化。為了生存，熊貓吃大量的竹子，同時采用低代謝、懶惰的生活方式來彌補能量的低回報。）

可知，第二段中提到這些數字來說明熊貓的顯示消化系統的無效。故選D。

2,根據第三段開頭Thegiantpanda'sshifttoavegetariandietisinlinewiththeinactivationofa

specificgene——Taslrl,whichprovidesIhemwiththeabilitytotastecertainaminoacids（氨基酸）

abundantinmeat.（大熊貓向素食的轉變與--種特定基因tas?rl的失活相一致，這種基因使它們能夠

品嘗肉類中豐富的某些氨基酸。）可知，是TaSIrI基因失活導致了熊貓飲食的變化。故選B。

3.根據劃線詞前面的句子PandashaveevolvedtoagreatdegreetocopewithIheirrelativelyrecent

bamboo-eatinglifestyle.Pandasmustseizelongandthinpiecesofbambooshoots.（熊貓已經進化到很

大程度，以適應它們相對較新的吃竹子的生活方式。熊貓必須抓住又長又細的竹筍。）及劃線詞

所在句子TOassistwiththis,theyhavedevelopedalong"fake-thumb".（為此，大熊貓長出了長長的

"假拇指"。）可知，劃線的"this"∣0∣?j?seizelongandthinpiecesofbambooshoots（抓住又長又

細的竹筍）。故選A。

4.根據第四段中Sogiantpandashavesixfingers...Thisisespeciallyusefulforpandasastheyremovethe

OUterCoVerOfbamboo?（因此，大熊貓的每只爪子上都有六根手指，這為它們在單爪快速抓住竹子

等物體提供了更好的支撐。研究人員發現，大熊貓舌頭的表面是不同的。雖然其他熊類和許多食

肉動物的舌頭都很光滑，但熊貓的舌頭表面已經進化出了微小的突起，可以把食物鋰下來。這對

熊貓來說特別有用，因為它們要去掉竹子的外層。）可知，該段的重點是說明熊貓為了適應吃竹

子這種飲食習慣而具備的進化特征。故選B。

12~15.【答案】A、B、A、B

【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了一種新興的算法語言一一Algospeako

1.根據第二段中的Duetotheriseofalgorithmiccensorshipinmedia...therewillbeanewlanguageto

avoidit.（由于算法審查在媒體中的興起，algospeak發展成為一種防止機器人刪除他們的視頻和信

息的方法。用戶必須有創意才能避免被刪除。這意味著，只要存在審查制度，就會有一種新的語

言來避免審查。）可知，促成了算法語言的出現的是網民需要逃避審查。故選A。

2.根據最后兩段內容（沒有人會懷疑人工智能（AD會是變革的催化劑，但事實的確如此。不僅

審查制度，而且高度連通性的結合催生了一種新的語言。由于缺乏對新語言的接觸，一些老一輩

甚至無法理解最年輕一代所說的話。社交媒體之前的英語和現在的英語之間的差距是巨大的，而

且還在繼續增長。那么，我們應該對未來有什么期待呢審查制度會放松嗎？還是英語會繼續從數

字媒體演變而來？只有時間能告訴我們答案。）可知，從最后兩段中我們可以了解到社交媒體催

生了一種新語言。故選B。

3.根據最后一段中的So,whatshouldweexpectforthefuture?Willcensorshiploosenorwillthe

Englishlanguagecontinuetoevolvefromdigitalmedia?Timecanonlytell.（那么,我們對未來有什么

期待呢？審查制度會放松嗎？還是英語會繼續從數字媒體演變而來？只有時間能告訴我們答案。）

可知，作者對算法語言的未來持盼望的態度。故選A。

4.根據倒數第二段內容（沒有人會懷疑人工智能（AD會是變革的催化劑，但事實的確如此。不

僅審查制度，而且高度連通性的結合催生了一種新的語言。由于缺乏對新語言的接觸，一些老一

輩甚至無法理解最年輕一代所說的話。社交媒體之前的英語和現在的英語之間的差距是巨大的，

而且還在繼續增長。）可知，我們可以推斷出關于算法語言的進化與人工智能有關。故選B。

16~20.【答案】D、G、B、E、F

【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。作者介紹了幾個可以預防運動相關傷害的建議。

1.

根據空前的aPlayingsportsisagreatwaytoexercise,andthatdoesn'thavetostoponceyou'rean

adult.（運動是一種很好的鍛煉方式，一旦你成年了，也不必停止運動）”可知，運動是很好的鍛煉

方式,而空后uButwhenwe'reactive,wealsoincreasethechanceOfgettinginjuries.（但是當我們活動

時，我們也會增加受傷的機會。）”中的but表明，此空與下文內容為轉折關系，由此可以判斷，

該空應與空前內容一致，與空后內容為轉折關系，D選項（運動是社交和保持健康的理想方式。）

講述的是鍛煉是社交和保持健康的理想方式，符合題意?故選D。

2.

根據空格所處的位置可知，此處應對該段進行總結，根據空前的"Unfortunately,apreviousinjuryis

oneofthemostsignificantpredictorsofafutureinjury.（不幸的是，以前的傷害是未來受傷的最重要預

測因素之一）”可知，舊傷可能未來受傷的一個重要的預測因素之一，由此可知，此空處對上文內

容做進一步的陳述，G選項（這就是為什么預防傷害一一不僅僅是治療或恢復一一是關鍵。）中

的治療或恢復與空前內容一致，引出下文。故選G。

3.

分析語篇特點可知，此空處為該段小標題，與其它段落的小標題均應為祈使句，根據空后的“Talk

withyourdoctoraboutanypastsportsinjuriesduringyournextcheckuporbeforethenextseason

StartS.（在下一次檢查期間或下一季開始之前與您的醫生討論一下過去的運動損傷）”可知，此處涉

及到的是檢查過去的運動損傷時的內容，B選項（安排運動篩查。）概括本段，可以作為小標題。

故選B。

4.根據小標題BeaWareOftheenVirOnmentandfieldConditiOnS.（注意運動環境和場地狀況。）可知，

該段講述的與運動環境和場地有關系，E選項（此外，查看您正在比賽的場地或球場。）講述的

內容與查看運動場地有關，與本段主題吻合。故選E。

5.

根據該段主題句“Recognizeaninjury.（辨別一下損傷情況）”可知，該段講述的是受傷后要辨別一

下受傷情況，結合空前的"Despiteourbestefforts,aninjurycanhappen.（盡管我們盡力了，但受傷

也可能發生）”可知，該空講述的應為萬一受傷應如何處理，F選項（如果是這樣，立即處理非常

重要。）中的if"does與空前內容承接自然。故選F。

21~35.【答案】B、A、CxD、D、B、C、A、B、D、C、A、B、D、C

【解析】【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一名叫做埃文斯的十六歲少年勇敢地在河中

救出三名少女的故事。

1.

句意：這個十六歲的少年當時正在和朋友們在帕斯卡古拉河附近閑逛，一輛載有三名少女的汽車

從公路上滑到河里并開始下沉到離陸地大約二十英尺遠的地方。A.checkingout檢查；B.hanging

OUt閑逛；C.stayingup熬夜；D.breakingup破裂。根據后文"withfriendsnearthePascagoulaRiver,,

可知，埃文斯當時正在和朋友在河邊，推斷出他們是在閑逛。故選B。

2.

句意：這個十六歲的少年當時正在和朋友們在帕斯卡古拉河附近閑逛，一輛載有三名少女的汽車

從公路上滑到河里并開始下沉到離陸地大約二十英尺遠的地方。A.slipped滑（倒）；B.developed

發展；C.stayed保持；D.skipped跳過。根據前文“Thereisnowaytheyjustdroveintothatwater,

thoughtCorionEVanS.”可知，她們不可能直接把車開到河里，說明車是從公路上滑到河里的。故

選Ao

3.

句意：這個十六歲的少年當時正在和朋友們在帕斯卡古拉河附近閑逛，一輛載有三名少女的汽車

從公路上滑到河里并開始下沉到離陸地大約二十英尺遠的地方。A.expose暴露；B.tremble顫抖；

C.sink下沉；D.float漂浮。根據后文"Evansandhisfriendscould⑸figureoutthegirlsholdingon

totheroof,theonlypartofthecarstillabovewater.,,可知，車唯一還在水面以上的部分，說明車已

經下沉到河里。故選C。

4.

句意：在黑暗中，埃文斯和他的朋友們勉強辨認出兩個女孩正抓著車頂，車頂是汽車唯一露出水

面的部分。A.silence寂靜；B.noise噪音；C.sadness悲傷；D.darkness黑暗。根據前文“Itwasaround

midnightinJuly.”可知,當時是七月的午夜時分,說明當時天很黑。故選D。

5.

句意：在黑暗中，埃文斯和他的朋友們勉強辨認出兩個女孩正抓著車頂，車頂是汽車唯一露出水

面的部分。A.casually隨意地；B.nearly幾乎；CinSlanuy立刻；D.barely勉強。根據前文uItwas

aroundmidnight