Unit1Gettingalongwithothers一、重點詞匯考點-1.pretend【教材原句】Afterwards,Ipretendedtobecheerful,butHannahsensedsomethingwaswrong.(P2)后來，我假裝很開心，但漢娜還是覺察到哪兒有點不對勁。【例句研讀】翻譯下列句子。①She'snotreallyhurt—she'sonlypretending.。②Shepretendednottoknowmewhenwemetinthestreet.。③Hepretendedtobereadinganimportantdocumentwhenthebosscamein.。【自主歸納】pretendtodo是強調假裝要做某事或存在的狀態，或是不強調正在進行或已經發生pretendtobedoing

強調不定式的動作正在進行的過程中pretendtohavedone強調假裝后面的動作已經完成

【即時鞏固】單項選擇題①(2010遼寧卷)Thenewmovie_______tobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime.A.promises B.agrees C.pretends D.declines②Tompretended______it；butinfact，heknewitverywell.A.nottolistento B．nottohearabout C.nottohaveheardabout D．nottobelisteningto考點-2.admit【教材原句】Wewenttowashourhandsinthegirl’swashroombeforelunchandIadmittedhowbadlyIhaddone.(P2)午飯前，我們一起去了洗手間洗手，我承認了自己的成績很糟糕。【例句研讀】譯出下列句中劃線部分的意思①Wehavetoadmitthathe'sahighlycompetentman. ②Atlastheadmittedstealingsomemoneyfromhisfather. ③Thepoorboywasadmittedtothecollegebecauseofhisexcellentperformance. ④Thecinemaadmitsabout2000people. 【答案】①不得不承認②承認偷了錢③被大學錄取④可容納大約2000人【自主歸納】admitvt.&vi.容許；承認；允許進入，接納admitthat…承認承認某事/(已經)做了某事

admit＋doing(havingdone)sth.承認某人/某物是……admitsb./sth.tobe準許某人進入(或加入)……

admitsb.to/into... 【即時鞏固】單項選擇題①Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbe________backin.A.received B.admittedC.turned D.moved②First,they______thatthemainreasonstudentsgotoschoolistolearncoresubjects.A.argue B.doubtC.overlook D.admit③Childrenundersixarenot_______toschoolexceptthoseofextraordinaryintelligence.A.permitted B.received C.accepted D.admitted④Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsintheclassthatnever_______amistakeevenwhenitispointedouttohim.A.admitmaking B.admitsmaking C.admittomake D.admitstomake【答案】BDDB考點-3.focus【教材原句】Theotherteamwassuperbandwereallyhadtofocus.(P3)我們的對手很厲害，我們必須得集中精力。【例句研讀】譯出下列句中劃線部分的意思①Ifyouaregoingtofollowsomeone,focusontheirtalent,nottheirbad characterorunacceptablebehaviors. ②Youshouldfocusyourattentiononyourwork. ③ThecaseofGuoMeimeihasbeenbroughtsharplyintofocusin2011. ④Hefocusedthecameraandtookaphoto. ⑤Whenstudying,hefocusedhismindonhislessons. 【自主歸納】focusvt.&vi.

集中注意力于……；使聚焦

n.焦點，關注點；焦距；重點 focuson...集中于……bringsth.intofocus 使某事物成為關注的焦點focusone'sattention/efforts/energyon...集中注意力/努力/精力于……focusone'smindon...把心思集中于……focusone'seyeson...注視著【即時鞏固】單項選擇題①(2013湖北卷)Butterflies______asweetliquidproducedbyflowers,whichbeesandotherinsectscollect.A.carryon B.feedon C.puton D.focuson②Whilevolleyballishermain________,she’salsogreatatbasketball.A.target B.aim C.purpose D.focus考點-4.determine【教材原句】Iwasdeterminedtowin,butMatthewwasplayingbadly.(P3)我一心要贏，但馬修打得很差。【例句研讀】譯出下列句中劃線部分的意思①Shedeterminedtogothatveryafternoon. ②I’mdeterminedtofinishthisbooktoday. ③MadameCuriewasadeterminedwomanandsetagoodexampletous. ④Mymom'sencouragementdeterminedmetogoonwithmystudy. ⑤Thecourtdeterminedthatthemanwasguiltyofdrunkendriving. 【答案】①決定走②決定完成③一位堅定的女性④使我決心繼續學業⑤法院判決【自主歸納】determinevt.決定，確定；判定，判決；使決定determinetodo=decidetodo=makeupone’smindtodo決定做某事，指動作bedeterminedtodo

決定做某事，指狀態。

determinedadj.意志堅定的

determinationn.決心她已經決定到另一家公司申請一份工作。(四種形式)Shehasdetermined/hasdecidedtogotoanothercompanytoapplyforajob.Shehasbeendeterminedtogotoanothercompanytoapplyforajob.Sheisdeterminedthat

sheshouldgotoanothercompanytoapplyforajob..Shehasmadeuphermindtogotoanothercompanytoapplyforajob.他是個意志堅定的人，我們應該向他學習。(兩種形式)Heisaverydeterminedpersonandweshouldlearnfromhim.Heisapersonofgreatdeterminationandweshouldlearnfromhim.【即時鞏固】單項選擇題①—Whatabouttheperson?—Seldominallmylife_____sucha_______person.A.Imet;determining B.Ihavemet;determiningC.didImeet;determined D.haveImet;determined②Iwalkedoutofcinema,I’dnevercomebacktothishellofaplace. A.determining B.determined C.todetermine D.determine【答案】DB考點-5.argue【教材原句】Sinceweargued,hehasn'tspokentomeeventhoughwesitnexttoeachotherinclass.（P3）自從我們爭吵后，他再也沒和我說話，即使我們在班上挨著坐。【例句研讀】譯出下列句中劃線部分的意思①Wedecidedtoargueforthepeasantfreeofchargethemomentwefinishedhearinghisstory. ②HearguedwithMaryoverthebestplaceforaholiday. ③Theywerearguingabouthowtospendthemoney. ④MaryarguedTomintobuyinganewcar. 【自主歸納】argue

vi.&vt.爭吵，爭論，爭辯，說服，用辯論證明

argumentn.爭論，爭辯，論點arguefor為……而爭論，為……而辯護argueagainst爭辯(反對……)arguewith與……爭辯arguewithsbon/about/oversth與某人爭辯某事arguesbinto/outofdoingsth說服某人做/不做某事【即時鞏固】根據漢語提示完成句子①我們說服她一起去野營。We__________usingoingcamping.②委員會很關注運動員的行為，特別是與裁判爭吵的行為。Thecommitteeisconcernedaboutplayers'behaviour,especially___________referees...考點-6.apologize【教材原句】Thethingshesaidhurtmetoo,buthehasnotapologizedtome.(P3)他說的話傷了我的心，但他還沒向我道歉。【例句研讀】譯出下列句中劃線部分的意思①Ireallydon’tknowwhoistoapologizetome. ②Thepaperapologizedtothepublicforpublishingfalsenews. ③Thecaptainmadeanapologytothepassengersforthedelaycausedbytheweather. ④Ireallyoweyouanapologyforhavinglostyourletter. 【自主歸納】apologizevi.道歉make/offeranapologytosb.for(doing)sth.=apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而向某人道歉accept/refuseone’sapology接受/拒絕某人的道歉 owesb.anapology=should/beto/oughttoapologizetosb.應向某人道歉 demand/acceptanapology要求道歉/接受道歉【即時鞏固】單項選擇題①—Imustapologizefor______aheadoftime.—That’sallright.A.lettingyounotknowB.notlettingyouknowC.lettingyouknownotD.lettingnotyouknow②Ididn’tmeantokeepyouwaitinghereforalongtime.Thereareseveraltrafficjamsontheway.Canyou_____me?A.apologizeB.interruptC.forgiveD.behave【答案】BC考點-7.sensitive【教材原句】Itoldmybrotheraboutthequarrel，buthesaidMattewisjusttoosensitiveandperhapsalittlebitter...(P3)我把吵架的事告訴了哥哥，但他說馬修只是太敏感，可能還有一點嫉妒……【例句研讀】根據英語句子完成漢語句子①Theeyesaresensitivetolight.眼睛。②Wemustbesensitivetoanychangesininternationalsituations.我們必須國際形勢的任何變化。③Thistoothissensitivetocold.這顆牙。④He'sverysensitiveabouthisuglyappearance.他。【自主歸納】①besensitiveabout介意；在乎besensitiveto對……敏感②sensevt.意識到；感覺n.感覺；意識sense構成詞組(句型)復習inasense從某種意義上來說innosense絕不是，決非makesense(話等)有意義，合/有理makesenseof了解……的意義，懂得loseone'ssense昏過去；發瘋，失去理性cometoone'ssenses恢復理性；蘇醒thereisno/somesenseindoing...做……是沒有/有一些道理的/意義的【即時鞏固】單項選擇題Whenyouarephysically________toweatherchanges，maybeit'sasignthatyou'regettingold.A.flexible B.attractive C.active D.sensitive考點-8.overcome(overcame，overcome)【教材原句】Wewilllistentoyourproblemsandofferyoupracticaladviceonhowtoovercomethem.(P13)我們將聽你的問題并且就怎么克服它們給你提供很實用的建議。【例句研讀】根據英語句子完成漢語句子①Wehavesomedifficultiestoovercome.我們。②Shewasovercomebysmoke.她。③Iwasovercomebyasenseoffailure.我。【答案】①我們有些困難有待克服。②她被煙熏倒了。③我被失敗感所壓倒。【自主歸納】beovercomeby/with被……所壓倒beovercomebyhunger因饑餓而軟弱無力overcomedifficulties(shortcomings，weaknesses)克服困難(缺點，弱點)【即時鞏固】完成句子①他們悲痛欲絕。Theywere__________________sadness.②她克服了羞澀之后，就變得非常友善。Aftershehad__________________，shebecameveryfriendly.考點-9.acquaintance【教材原句】Oneortwogoodfriendsarebetterthan100acquaintances.(P15)一兩個好朋友勝過一百個熟人。【例句研讀】翻譯下列句子①Ihavean/someacquaintancewiththelanguage.②I'mpleasedtomakeyouracquaintance.③I'mnotreallyacquaintedwiththesouthernpartoftheisland.【答案】①我懂一點這種語言。②我非常高興結識你。③我不太了解這個島南部的情況。【自主歸納】acquaintancen.略有交情，(與某人)認識，相識；了解；泛泛之交，熟人acquaintance用作不可數名詞時，表“熟悉，認識”，有時在其前加不定冠詞，表某種程度的熟悉與了解，與with連用；用作可數名詞時，表“熟悉的人”。makeone’sacquaintanceofsb=makesb.’sacquaintance結識某人acquaintv.使熟悉，使了解havenoacquaintancewith不熟悉beacquaintedwith/acquaintoneselfwith熟悉/認識/了解……【即時鞏固】根據漢語提示完成句子①我們先要想法了解事實。Weshouldfirsttryto__________________thefacts.②我是在一次聚會上認識他的。I___________________ataparty.考點-10.hesitate【教材原句】Whenasked,theyusuallyhesitatebeforeresponding.(P18)當被問及時，他們通常都要先猶豫一會兒再回答。【例句研讀】譯出下列句中劃線部分的意思①Heansweredwithouthesitating/hesitation.②Hehesitatedbeforeanswering. ③Don’thesitatetotellusifyouhaveaproblem. 【答案】①毫不猶豫②猶豫不決③猶豫不決去做某事【自主歸納】hesitate是動詞，意為：猶豫。其名詞形式為：hesitation

hesitatetodosth.

意為：做某事感到猶豫，hesitate后接動詞不定式做賓語。與“withouthesitation”有類似意義的詞組：atonce，innotime，withoutdelay【即時鞏固】根據漢語提示完成句子①(2009福建卷)Weareatyourservice.Don’ttoturntousifyouhaveanyfurtherproblems.A.beg B.hesitate C.desire D.seek②Youmustletmehavetheannualreportwithout_______byteno’clocktomorrowmorning.A.failure B.hesitation C.trouble D.fail考點-11.respond【教材原句】Whenasked,theyusuallyhesitatebeforeresponding.(P18)當被問及時，他們通常都要先猶豫一會兒再回答。【例句研讀】根據英語句子完成漢語句子①Sheaskedwherehe'dbeen，buthedidn'trespond.她問他到什么地方去了，。②Sherespondedtomyletterwithaphonecall.她收到我的信，。③Shemadenoresponsetomyquestion.她對我的問題。④Shelaughedinresponsetohisjokes.她大笑。【答案】①她問他到什么地方去了，他卻不回答。②她收到我的信，給我回了個電話。③她對我的問題沒有做什么答復。④她聽了他的笑話大笑。【自主歸納】①respondto＝reacttosb./sth.回答；回應②responsen.回答；響應inresponseto作為對……的反應makeaquickresponseto對……作出很快的反應【即時鞏固】完成句子①他們這么做是迫于外界的壓力。Theydidit________externalpressures.②他對我的建議報之一笑。Heresponded________mysuggestion________alaugh.③病人經治療后未見起色。Thepatienthasnot________treatmentyet.考點-12.mercy【教材原句】BecauseIamafriend,Ihavehadtolearnpatienceandmercy.(P19)因為我是一位朋友，我必須學會耐心和憐憫。【例句研讀】譯出下列句中劃線部分的意思①Thejudgeshowedlittlemercytothedrunkdriver.②Theseizedsoldierappealedtohisenemytohavemercyonhim.③Theywerelostatsea,atthemercyofwindandweather.【答案】①對這個酒后駕車者毫不寬容②寬恕他③任憑風和天氣的擺布【自主歸納】mercyn.仁慈；寬恕；憐憫havemercyon/upon...對……有憐憫心/同情showmercytosb.對某人表示寬容atthemercyof...任憑……的擺布；完全受……的支配outofmercy由于/出于仁慈withmercy 仁慈地withoutmercy殘忍地；毫不留情地begformercy乞求憐憫；乞求寬恕【即時鞏固】根據漢語提示完成句子①他們不給敵人半點仁慈。They_________________________.②這只可憐的貓任由調皮的小男孩支配。Thepoorcatis_______________________thenaughtyboy.③他過去毫不留情地欺侮他的秘書，結果有一天她不辭而別了。Heusedtobullyhissecretary____________,andonedaysheleftherjobwithoutevensayinggoodbye.考點-13.keepone’sword【教材原句】…,andtoldherweweren’tgoingtobefriendsanymorebecauseshecouldn’tkeepherword.(P2)……，并且告訴她，我們不再是朋友了，因為她不守諾言。【例句研讀】譯出下列句中劃線部分的意思①Sheisagoodgirlandcanalwayskeepherword. ②Youcanrelyonitthathewillnotbreakhisword. ③WordcamethatChairmanXiwouldinspectourschool. 【答案】①信守諾言②違背諾言③消息傳來【自主歸納】breakone’sword/breakone’spromise違背諾言eatone’swords收回前言，為說錯話而道歉inotherwords換句話說,也就是說ina(one)word總之haveawordwithsb/haveatalkwithsb與某人談話havewordswithsb.同某人爭吵【即時鞏固】單項選擇題①Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn’treachtherequiredstandard—_______,youfailed.A.intheend B.afterall C.inotherwords D.atthesametime②Canyousparemeaminute?Iwantto_______.A.haveawordB.havewords C.eatmywords D.keepmywords【答案】CA考點-14.getthrough【教材原句】Ourlinescangetverybusy,butpleasekeeptryingandyouwillsoongetthrough.（P13）我們的電話可能會很忙，請不斷嘗試，你不久就會撥通的。【例句研讀】根據英語句子完成漢語句子①Irangyouseveraltimesbutcouldn'tgetthrough.我給你打了幾次電話，。②Ican'tgetthroughtohim.我。③Wewishtogetthroughthethingquickly.我們期望趕快。④Theyhaveallgotthroughtheexamination.他們。⑤ImustgetthroughthebookbeforeSaturday.我必須在星期六之前。【自主歸納】getsb.through給某人接通電話getthroughtosb.聯系上某人getthrough還可表示“用完，耗盡，處理，完成，通過(考試等)”等意思。get的相關短語getthroughwith做完；辦完gettogether聚首；歡聚；碰頭getdownto＋n./doing開始認真處理/做某事getridof處理掉；去掉getround傳開；傳播getacross被理解；使人了解

getintouchwith與……取得聯系getin進入；把……放進getoff下(車、飛機等)；脫(衣、鞋等)geton上(車、飛機等)；穿上getout出去；(由車上)下來getto抵達；到達getover克服，擺脫；從……中恢復過來，痊愈getalongwith與……相處【即時鞏固】單項選擇題①(2013天津卷)IhadhopedtotakeaholidaythisyearbutIwasn’tabletoA.getawayB.dropin C.checkoutD.holdon②(2013安徽卷)Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforetheyontheirlifejourney.A.giveup B.settledownC.getthrough D.setoff考點-15.regardlessof【教材原句】Thequalitiesthatboysandgirlsconsiderimportantinafriendseemtobethesame,regardlessofthebasisofthesefriendships.(P18)無論男孩和女孩友誼的基礎是什么，他們所看重的朋友身上的品質似乎是一樣的。【例句研讀】譯出下列句中劃線部分的意思①Thespeeddifferenceisimportantregardlessofindustryandcompanysize. ②Regardlessofwhatwillhappennextweek,wewillfishtogether. ③Asregardsenvironmentalissues,thegovernmentwillenforceexistingregulations. ④Withregardtofutureoilsupplies,thesituationisuncertain.【答案】①不管②無論下周發生什么③關于④關于【自主歸納】regardlessof不注意；不顧，不管(強調不認為某事非常重要，從而對其不理會、不重視)asregards＝regarding＝in/withregardto 關于，至于regardsb.as 把某人看作regardlessof與inspiteof,despite①regardlessof...強調不認為……重要，從而不加以重視或考慮，而despite和inspiteof有“盡管……但是”之意。②regardlessof后可跟whether,what引導的從句，而inspiteof和despite后不可接從句。【即時鞏固】單項選擇題①Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents,_____educationallevelandbackground.A.accordingto B.regardlessofC.inadditionto D.intermsof②________bigorsmallcountries,wewillmakefriendswithanybodywhoadmitsthatthereisonlyoneChina.A.Insteadof B.Thanksto C.Exceptfor D.Regardlessof【答案】BD考點-16.relyon【教材原句】FriendshipmeanshavingsomeoneIcanrelyon.(P19)友誼意味著我有一個可以信賴的人。【例句研讀】譯出下列句中劃線部分的意思①Wecanrelyonourchildrentodosuchwork.②Heisapunctualman,soyoumayrelyonhimcomingontime.③Youmayrelyonitthathewillcometomeetyou.【答案】①依靠/放心地讓我們的孩子去做……②信賴/相信他會來 ③相信/指望……【自主歸納】relyon=dependon依靠，依賴relyonsb.todo... 依靠/指望某人做……relyonone'sdoing 依賴某人做……relyonsb.forsth. 依賴某人某事relyonitthat?從句 相信/指望……relyonone'sownefforts/strength自力更生【即時鞏固】根據漢語提示完成句子①什么事都不要依靠他－－他光會說空話。Don't__________________he'sjustatalker.②既然你長大了，就不應該依靠你的父母。Nowthatyouaregrownup,youshouldnot__________________.③他們用水只好依靠這條河。Theyhaveto__________________.④我們信賴他今天能完工。We__________________theworktoday.二、經典句型考點-1.since引導時間狀語從句的句型【教材原句】Wehavebeenbestfriendssinceprimaryschoolandspendalmosteverydaywitheachother.（P2）我們從小學就是好朋友，幾乎每天都形影不離。【句法分析】與since短語或從句連用的句子要用完成時態。since從句中則用過去時。【考點聚焦】①Itis(hasbeen)+一段時間+since(從句中用一般過去時)②since后跟持續性動詞的過去時態，該動詞的詞義與其本來意思剛好相反，即從動作或狀態結束時以來。他在會上說他來倫敦已經10年了。Hesaidinthemeetingthatithadbeen10yearssincehecametoLondon.你離開上海多久了？HowlongisitsinceyoulivedinShanghai?他吸煙已兩年了。Ithasbeentwoyearssincehebegantosmoke.【即時鞏固】單項選擇題①—HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime?—Yes，sinceshe________theChineseSociety.A.hasjoined B.joins C.hadjoined D.joined②(2011四川卷)Asisreported，itis100years________QinghuaUniversitywasfounded.A.when B.before C.after D.since【答案】D【解析】句意：正如報道的那樣，清華大學已建校100年了。when當……時候；before在……之前；after在……之后；since自從。Itissometimesince...為固定句型。根據句意可確定正確選項為D。考點-2.can’thelpdoing及其衍生的句型【教材原句】Yesterday,Isawhimtalkingtoanotherboy,Peter,andIcannothelpwonderingifhewant