化妝品店管理者要保持正確積極的態度2024/3/24化妝品店管理者要保持正確積極的態度Grammar化妝品店管理者要保持正確積極的態度

ThePresentPerfectTense

現在完成時:基本用法現在完成時表結果,他的動作發生在過去,但是對現在有影響,而這種影響卻往往是說話人的興趣所在。現在完成時跨越兩個時間,一個是過去,另一個是現在。Lead-in化妝品店管理者要保持正確積極的態度e.g.我從1975年起就學英語。IhavestudiedEnglishsince1975.

自12世紀以來,中國就使用彩色印刷了。TheyhavedonecolorprintinginChinasincethe12thcentury.化妝品店管理者要保持正確積極的態度

PresentPerfectContinuousTense

現在完成進行時:基本用法1)強調時間的持續性。如：電話響了差不多一分鐘,為什么沒人接?Thetelephonehasbeenringingforalmostaminute.Whydoesn’tsomeoneanswerit?化妝品店管理者要保持正確積極的態度

2)表重復。敘述從過去某時到現在或最近已在重復的動作。如：

最近天氣變化無常,我時常感冒。Theweatherhasbeenchangeablelately;I’vebeenhavingalotofcolds.3)有感情色彩。如：

今天真是一個多事之日。Toomuchhasbeenhappeningtoday.化妝品店管理者要保持正確積極的態度現在完成進行時和現在完成時的比較:A.未完結性

I’vecleanedthewindows.

我把窗戶擦干凈了。

I’vebeencleaningthewindows.

我擦窗戶來著。(可能窗戶尚未擦完)化妝品店管理者要保持正確積極的態度B.短暫性現在完成時與現在完成進行時都可以表示延續至今的狀態,但完成進行是常表示短暫性。A.TheyhavelivedinNewYork.B.TheyhavebeenlivinginNewYork.

句A具有長期性,而句B具有短暫性。化妝品店管理者要保持正確積極的態度C.剛完結性與現在完成時相比,現在完成進行時有時可以表示剛剛完結的動作。有時它是現在事件的直接原因,或者是得出結論的證據。如:

我的手很臟,我在油汽車來著。Myhandsaredirty.I’vebeenpaintingthecar.

你的眼睛又紅又腫,你是不是哭來著？Youreyesareredandpuffy.Haveyoubeencrying?化妝品店管理者要保持正確積極的態度D.連續性或重復性現在完成進行時常常用于表示延續至今的連續性或重復性動作。如：

JimhavebeenphoningJennyeverynightfortheseveralmonth.Allthesedayshehasbeenwritingarticlestoourmagazine.化妝品店管理者要保持正確積極的態度結論:現在完成進行時主要用于表示A.過去開始而且現在仍在進行的動作。B.過去開始,現在剛剛停止的動作。C.現在看到其直接結果的動作。現在完成時主要用于表示已經完成的動作及其與現在的關系。化妝品店管理者要保持正確積極的態度

Inpairs,taketurnstoreadthestatementandturnitintoaquestionusingthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.Thewordsinbracketsmayhelpyou.(P41)e.g.S1:Mrs.Smithlearnedtodrive

threeyearsago.(howlong)S2:Howlonghaveyoubeendriving,Mrs.Smith?化妝品店管理者要保持正確積極的態度1.Samhasjustfinishedlearningtoflyanairplaneonasix-monthcourse.(howlong)

Howlong

have

you

beenlearning

toflyanairplane,Sam?2.Heswamtillhefeltverytired.Hehasjuststeppedoutoftheswimmingpool.(howlong)

Howlong

have

you

beenswimming?化妝品店管理者要保持正確積極的態度3.SallyandZhouXinhavebeenbusyallday.(what)

What

have

you

beendoing,Sallyand

ZhouXin?4.Theyhavearguedwitheachotherforyearsaboutthebestwaytogrowpotatoes.(what)

What

have

you

beenarguing

aboutforyears?化妝品店管理者要保持正確積極的態度5.JiaoYangusesaparticularkindofwashingpowderandhisclotheshavealwaysbeencleanandsoft.(what)

JiaoYang,whatkindofwashingpowder

have

you

beenusing

thatmakesyourclothessocleanandsoft?化妝品店管理者要保持正確積極的態度XP:Whathaveyoubeendoing?PR:

XP:Wheredidyougoforyourholiday?PR:

I'vebeenoutofthecountryforseveralmonthsrestingbetweenfilms.TotheMaldives.Theyareabeautifulsetofsmallislandswhereonecanswim,dive,observethefishandexaminethecoralreefs.Ex.3(P41)

化妝品店管理者要保持正確積極的態度XP:Isee.Sowhatarrangementshaveyoumadeforyournextfilms?

PR:XP:Whatisyournextfilmabout?PR:I'veplanned

oneforthisspringandanotherfortheautumn.It'salovestorywithJuliaRoberts,sailinginaboatandsearchingfortreasure.化妝品店管理者要保持正確積極的態度XP:Thatsoundsgood.Whenandwherewillyoufilmit?PR:XP:I'msureyourfanswilllovethat.Whyhaveyoubeensoprivate?PR:It'llbefilmedinHawaiiandwe'llbegininMarch.I'mfedupwithalltheattention.It

has

also

been

difficultformywife.化妝品店管理者要保持正確積極的態度XP:Thatisunderstood.Thankyousomuchforyourtime.PR:Mypleasure.Sonowandthenweplanalittletimeawaybyourselves.Oh,I’vegottogonow.Sorry!化妝品店管理者要保持正確積極的態度Consolidation1.——Hi,Tracy,youlooktired.

——I'mtired.I___inthelivingroomallday.A.paintedB.hadpainted

C.havebeenpaintingD.havepainted化妝品店管理者要保持正確積極的態度2.—Thereissomuchsnowthesedays,isn'tthere?—Yes,it____forafewdays.A.wassnowingB.hasbeensnowingC.hadbeensnowingD.snowed化妝品店管理者要保持正確積極的態度3.Althoughthesescientists____ontheprojectfornearlyfouryears,Idon'tknowhowlongitwilllast.A.havebeenworkingB.hadworkedC.wereworkingD.areworking化妝品店管理者要保持正確積極的態度4.Nowthatsheisoutofjob,Lucy____goingbacktoschool,butshehasn'tdecidedyet.A.hadconsideredB.hasbeenconsideringC.consideredD.isgoingtoconsider化妝品店管理者要保持正確積極的態度5.Thelittleboyisdirtyfromheadtofootbecausehe___inthemudallmorning.A.hasplayedB.isplayingC.hasbeenplayingD.wasplaying化妝品店管理者要保持正確積極的態度6.I___myworkbythetimetheteacher____back.A.wasfinished..,cameB.shallhavefinished..,comesC.hadfinished..,comesD.havefinished..,willcome化妝品店管理者要保持正確積極的態度7.I___toseethefilmlastweekbecauseI___ittwice.A.didn'tgo...hadseenB.don'tgo...haveseenC.hadn'tgo...hadseenD.didn'tgo...haveseen化妝品店管理者要保持正確積極的態度9.I'llphoneyouifshe___thisevening.Infactshedidn'ttellmeifshe___.A.wouldcome..,willcomeB.willcome..,cameC.comes..,wouldcomeD.come..,came8.Whodoyouguess___whereI___justnow?A.lie..,layB.islying..,layC.lies..,lainD.lied..,laid化妝品店管理者要保持正確積極的態度10.I____intothebuswhenI___agirlcallmyname.A.hadhardlygot...,hearB.hadhardlygot...,heardC.wasnosoonersetting...,heardD.didhardlyget...,hadheard化妝品店管理者要保持正確積極的態度1.A:IamsorryI_________(keep)youwaitingsolong.B:Itisallright.I________________(read)thenewspapers.2.TheCCTV____________________(broadcast)Englishprogrammerseversince1977.用現在完成時和完成進行填空:havekepthavebeenreadinghasbeenbroadcasting化妝品店管理者要保持正確積極的態度3.You_______(feel)betterwhenyou__________(take)themedicine.4.Shesaidwe__________(maykeep)thebookaslongaswe_____(like).5.PleasewakemeupifI___still_______(sleep)whenyou_____(come).6.Mysister________________(learn)Englishsinceshe____(be)achild.She______(speak)Englishfluentlynow.willfeelhavetakenmightkeeplikedamsleepingcomehasbeenlearningwasspeaks化妝品店管理者要保持正確積極的態度7.Myuncle________(come)toseeus.He_______(arrive)hereafewdaysago.I_________(start)forSydneytomorrowmorning.8.He_____(break)hisglasseswhenhe___________(play)inafootballmatch.hascomearrivedwillstartbrokewasplaying化妝品店管理者要保持正確積極的態度1.Learnusefulwordsandexpressionsbyheartandpracticethem.2.FinishEx.1and2onpages40,79and80.Homework化妝品店管理者要保持正確積極的態度1.DavidsonBlackwasaCanadiandoctorwhohelpeddevelopthe__________thatledtothediscoveryofthebonesintheZhoukoudianCaves,nearBeijing.Hewasaspecialistinthestudyofbonesandfounditchallengingtosearchforand_______bonesoftechniquesidentifyLearningaboutLanguage(P40)化妝品店管理者要保持正確積極的態度earlypeoples.Ashisuniversitywas______ofthesignificanceofhiswork,theygivehim______freetimetodothisresearch.Butlatertheyfelthisbehaviorwasnot__________.Whenheshouldhavebeenteaching,hewasoftenaway.Asaresult,theyforbadehimtotravelthereanymore.Soitwashisawareamplereasonable化妝品店管理者要保持正確積極的態度assistant,PeiWenzhong,whomadethediscoveryofthese________bonesand_________stonetools.Somehowhecycledthirty_____fromthesitetoshowthemtoDrBlack.Thescientist________thatthisdiscoverywouldchangethewaypeoplethoughtaboutearlypeopleinChina.Heknewthathisprimitivesharpenedmilesassumed化妝品店管理者要保持正確積極的態度successwasalmost_______duetohisassistant’ssystematichardwork.entirely化妝品店管理者要保持正確積極的態度1)DrDavidson_______________Mr.Peibecauseofhistalentandhardwork.

2)Everymotherhastherighttolivewithherchild,____________hersocialposition.regardlessofinspiteofthinkofthinkhighly/littleofthoughthighlyof2.Fillintheblanks,usingthephrasescontainingofbelow:regardlessof化妝品店管理者要保持正確積極的態度3._________thestrongwind,themotherbirdflewofftofindfood.4.Shefrequently________Sophie,thechildshelostduringthewar.5.Theboss______________Sally’ssuggestion.Asaresult,hiscompanylost￡3,000,000thatyear.Inspiteofthinksofthoughtlittleof化妝品店管理者要保持正確積極的態度archaeologyreasonableformalsystematicapplaudprimitivetechniqueregardlessexcavationassumeUsingWordsandExpressions(P79--80)化妝品店管理者要保持正確積極的態度1.Iamlearningtobeanarchaeologist.Iknowthestudyof___________isvery__________.Firstyouhavetolearnthe_________ofremovingtheearthcarefullysothatyoudon'tspoilanyfinds.Weweregiven_______lessonsinagroupontherightandwrongwaytoremoveearth.Ihadarchaeologysystematictechniqueformal化妝品店管理者要保持正確積極的態度________thatthis

wouldbeeasybutitwasmorecomplicatedthanitlooked.LastsummerIwentonmyfirst__________.WewerediggingaRomanhouseinthemiddleofaformerRomantown.

Wediscovered