滄州市2022-2023學年第一學期期末教學質量監測

高二英語

第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到

答題卡上。

第一節（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。

聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatwillthewomandothisweekend?

A.Preparefortheexam.B.Workonthepaper.C.Gotothemovie.

2.Whoislikelytobethepresidentofthestudentunion?

A.George.B.Grace.C.Tom.

3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofbluesuits?

A.Fashionable.B.Formal.C.Boring.

4.Whatisprobablytheman?

A.Asalesman.B.Alibrarian.C.Ateacher.

5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inthewoman'shouse.B.Inatheatre.C.Inagym.

第二節（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中

選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各

小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whattabledoesthemanneednow?

A.Atableforthree.B.Atableforsix.C.Atableforseven.

7.Whydoesthewomanadvisethemantotakeataxi?

A.Hedoesn'tknowtheway.

B.Thereisnoparkinglotnearby.

C.Ifsdifficulttoparkthecarthere.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whattimeisitnow?

A.Itis6:20.B.Itis6:30.C.Itis6:40.

9.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthefoodsattheairport?

A.Theyaretasty.B.Theyareexpensive.C.Theyarevarious.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Buyagift.

B.Planaweddingceremony.

C.Throwapartyforhiswife.

11.Whatisthewoman'srecommendationmainlybasedon?

A.Thewiffe'shairstyle.B.Thewife'sclothing.C.Thewife5scharacter.

12.Whatwillthemangetwiththemembership?

A.Afreegiftbag.

B.Freejewelcleaningservice.

C.Adiscountonthenecklace.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardstheman'sidea?

A.Worried.B.Favorable.C.Uninterested.

14.Whendidthemanplayfootballlasttime?

A.Aweekago.B.Fiveyearsago.C.Tenyearsago.

15.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Watchhisdiet.B.Dolessexercise.C.Askanexpertforadvice.

16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Co-workers.B.Husbandandwife.C.Doctorandpatient.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whydoesthespeakersavemoney?

A.Forretirement.B.Fortheloan.C.Foremergencies.

18.Howmanyaccountsdoesthespeakerhave?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

19.Whatdoesthespeaker'sbadluckreferto?

A.Acarproblem.B.Ahealthproblem.C.Asalaryproblem.

20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Trafficsafety.B.Savingmoney.C.Jobhunting.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）

第一節（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

VolunteerOpportunities

HeritageCenter

TheManitouSpringsHeritageCenterneedsvolunteerstogreetvisitorsatthefrontdeskandassistworkingin

thecollectionsofhistoricphotos;trainingisprovided.Themuseumhasothervolunteeropportunitiesthatdon't

requirebeingon-siteorschedulingregularhours,suchashelpingwiththewebsite,producingvideosandcreating

audiotours.AnyonewhoiscuriousaboutManitou'shistoryisencouragedtoapply.

Information:mamtouheritage@,www.manitouspringsheritagecenter;orgorcall685-1454.

OldColoradoCityHistoryCenter

Peoplewithcomputerskills,historyre-enactors（actors）,bookstorehelpandgeneralhelpateventsareneeded.

StopbyIS.24thSt.orcall719-636-1225andleaveamessageforDirectorBarbSweat.

Information:.

ManitouSpringsCarnegieLibrary

Interestedinservingonacitizen'sgrouptocollaborate（合作）withManitouSpringsCityCouncilandthePikes

PeakLibraryDistricttohelpensuretheManitoulibrarystaysaCarnegielibraryfornext100years?Ifso,pleasesend

yournameandcontactthefollowinginformation.

Information:preserveMScarnegie@gmaiLcomorcall367-378.

TrailAmbassadorProgram

TheTrailsandOpenSpaceCoalitionismanagingthisefforttoofferexperiencesinlocalparksbyproviding

environmentaleducation,promotingsafetyandactingasthe"eyesandears“aboutwhathappensthere.Trainingis

provided.

Information:orcall753-421.

1.Whichnumbercanyoucallifyouareinterestedinmaintainingthelibrary?

A.685-1454.B.719-636-1225.C.367-378.D.753-421.

2.WhatisrequiredifyouwanttoapplyforOldColoradoCityHistoryCenter?

A.Photographyskills.B.Computerskills.

C.Ahistorydegree.D.Managementability.

3.WhatdoHeritageCenterandTrailAmbassadorProgramhaveincommon?

A.Theybothincludetrainingprograms.

B.Theybothcollecthistoricphotos.

C.Theybothprovideflexibleworkinghourpositions.

D.Theybothofferenvironmentaleducationservice.

【答案】l.C2.B3.A

【解析】

【導語】本文是應用文。本文主要介紹了四種志愿者工作。

【詳解】1.細節理解題。根據第三部分ManitouSpringsCarnegieLibrary下面^Information:

preserveMScarnegie@orcall367-378.（｛sM：preserveMScarnegie@或撥打367-378.）”,

可知，如果你對維護圖書館感興趣，可以打367-378這個電話。故選C。

2.細節理解題。根據第二部分01dColoradoCityHistoryCenter第一句"OldColoradoCityHistory

CenterPeoplewithcomputerskills,historyre-enactors（actors）,bookstorehelpandgeneralhelpateventsare

needed.（老科羅拉多城歷史中心需要具備計算機技能、歷史重演演員、書店服務員和活動現場一般性幫助的

人。）”可知，如果你想申請老科羅拉多城歷史中心工作，需要具有電腦操作技能。故選B。

3.細節理解題。根據第一部分HeritageCenter第一句"TheManitouSpringsHeritageCenterneedsvolunteers

togreetvisitorsatthefrontdeskandassistworkinginthecollectionsofhistoricphotos;trainingisprovided.（馬尼

圖斯普林斯遺產中心需要志愿者在前臺迎接游客，并協助收集歷史照片；提供培訓。）”和最后一部分Trail

AmbassadorProgram第一段中最后一句"Trainingisprovided.（提供培訓。）”可知，兩者都提供培訓。故選

Ao

B

Formy56thbirthday,mydaughter,Beth,boughtmetwobeautifullycarvedwoodenbutterflies.Ihungthem

inprominent（顯眼的）placesonmywallssothatIcanseethemoftenduringtheday.EachtimeIdoso,theygive

meawonderfulreminderoflove.

Mydaughterandmyloveofbutterfliesgoesbackmanyyears.Afteralongbattleagainstcancer,mymom

passedawaywhenIwasonly25yearsold.Bethwasonlyababyatthetimeandnevergottohaveanymemoriesof

hergrandma.ItriedtomakeupforitbytellingherstoriesofmymombuteachtimeIdid,Icouldseethatthere

wasalittlesadnessinBeth'seyes.Onedaywhenshewasonlysevenorsowewereoutsideattheplayground.Beth

suddenlysaidhowmuchshesaddenednothavinghergrandmaaround.Well,sometimesIcomfortedherandthis

timeItoldherhowmuchhergrandmalovedherandthatGrandmastillremainedpositiveinthelastweeksofher

life.IsaidshewaswatchingoverherfromHeavenandthatmaybeshewasevenhitching（搭乘）arideontheback

ofabutterflytocomedownandgetacloserlook.Atthatverymoment,abutterflyappearedflyingaroundBeth's

faceandthenflewaway.Webothlaughedwithourheartsfullofloveandjoy.

Sincethatmomentallofthoseyearsago,bothBethandIseemtoattractbutterflieslikeflowers.Wheneverwe

areoutside,theyseemtoflydown,circlearoundus,takeagoodlook,andthenflyaway.Andeverytime,weare

remindedofmymom'slovewatchingoverus.Theonlytimethisdoesn'thappenisduringthecoldestmonthsof

theyearwhentherearenoinsectsofanykind.ButnowduringthosetimesIcantakealookatthetwobeautiful

woodenbutterfliesmydaughterboughtmeandstillberemindedofthatlove.

4.WhydidBethbuywoodenbutterflies?

A.Tocelebratethenewyear.

B.Todecorateherbedroom.

C.Tocelebratehermother'sbirthday.

D.Toremindherchildhood.

5.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor'smom?

A.Toughandoptimistic.

B.Enthusiasticandhelpful.

C.Independentandreliable.

DKnowledgeableandrespectable.

6.HowdidBethfeelwhenabutterflyflewaroundherface?

A.Terrified.B.Confused.C.Joyful.D.Nervous.

7.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusthroughthestory?

A.Woodenbutterfliesareofgreatartisticvalue.

B.Weallneedremindersthatwearelovedinourlife.

C.Itisdifficulttomaintainfamilytiesduringdifficulttimes.

D.Thepresenceofparentsisimportanttochildren'sdevelopment.

【答案】4.C5.A6.C7.B

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇記敘文。本文講述了作者和女兒懷念過世親人的感人故事。

【4題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第一段“Formy56thbirthday,mydaughter,Beth,boughtmetwobeautifullycarvedwooden

butterflies.（在我56歲生日的時候，我的女兒貝絲給我買了兩只雕刻精美的木制蝴蝶。）”可知，Beth買木蝴

蝶是為了給母親慶祝生日。故選C項。

【5題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第二段中“Afteralongbattleagainstcancer,mymompassedawaywhenIwasonly25years

old.（在與癌癥進行了長期的斗爭后，我的母親去世了，當時我只有25歲。）”和“Well,sometimesIcomforted

herandthistimeItoldherhowmuchhergrandmalovedherandthatGrandmastillremainedpositiveinthelast

weeksofherlife.（嗯，有時候我安慰她，這次我告訴她，她的祖母是多么地愛她，祖母在她生命的最后幾個

星期里仍然保持樂觀）”可知，作者的母親與癌癥進行了長期的斗爭，并在最后的日子里仍然保持著樂觀的

態度，由此推知，作者的母親是堅強樂觀的人。故選A項。

【6題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第二段中“Atthatverymoment,abutterflyappearedflyingaroundBeth'sfaceandthenflew

away.Webothlaughedwithourheartsfullofloveandjoy.（就在這時，一只蝴蝶出現在貝絲的臉上，然后飛走

了。我們都笑了，心里充滿了愛和喜悅。）”可知，作者和女兒都感受到了愛，內心充滿了欣喜。故選C項。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。通讀全文，結合最一段中“Sincethatmomentallofthoseyearsago,bothBethandIseemtoattract

butterflieslikeflowers.Wheneverweareoutside,theyseemtoflydown,circlearoundus,takeagoodlook,andthen

flyaway.Andeverytime,weareremindedofmymonfslovewatchingoverus.（自從多年前的那一刻起，貝絲和

我就像花一樣吸引著蝴蝶。每當我們在外面的時候，它們似乎就會飛下來，圍著我們轉一圈，好好看看，然

后飛走了。每一次，我們都會想起媽媽守護著我們的愛。）”可推知，作者把蝴蝶視作是逝去的母親對自己

和女兒Beth的愛的象征。因此，作者想通過這個故事告訴我們：在生活中我們都需要被提醒我們是被人愛

著的。故選B項。

C

“We'regettingbrighterandbrighterandbrighter,warnsPaulBogard,authoroftheupcomingbook,Endof

Night:SearchingforNaturalDarknessinanAgeofArtificialLight.

Bogardsaysthedevelopedworld'sdesiretolightupthenighthasgottenoutofcontrol."'Thingslikegasstations

andparkinglotsarelitnow10timesasbrightastheywerejust20yearsago,"BogardtellsCelesteHeadlee,hostof

weekendsonAllThingsConsidered.uIthaseverythingtodowithmarketing,really.Thegasstationatthecomerhas

figuredoutthatiftheyturnupthelights,morepeoplewillbeattractedtothoselights.”

And,Bogardsays,allthatlightishavingsomeunintendedconsequences.Forone,itaffectsoursleepingpatterns,

hesays.Otherssaytheeffectsoflightpollutionareworse,whichinvolvethebirdmigration（遷徙），andhumans9

extraweightproblems.

RichardStevens,anepidemiologistattheUniversityofConnecticutHealthCenter,wasoneofthefirsttomake

theconnectionbetweenbright,artificiallightandbreastcancer.Stevens9researchfoundthatartificiallightcan

interruptourbodyclock-andaffectourproductionofmelatonin（褪黑激素）.“Weknowforsurethatthelighting

inthemodemworldcaninterruptourbodyclock,andthatcannotbegood,"StevenstellsHeadlee.

CitiessuchasSantaRosa,Calif.,andBrainerd,Minn.,areturningoffacertainnumberofstreetlights.Even

Parisseemswillingtocutdownonitsillumination（照明）toreducelightpollution.

TheFrenchEnvironmentMinistryrecentlyannouncedthatstartingthissummer,officebuildingsandstorefronts

willhavetoturnoffartificiallightsbetweenthehoursof1a.m.and7a.m.MajorlandmarksliketheEiffelTower

willcontinuetobelit.

YetBogardsayshehopesPariswillleadalightingrevolution."ThefactthatParis,thecityoflights,ischoosing

tocontroltheiruseoflightatnightisfantastic,andcanserveasamodelforcitiesallovertheworld,“hesaid.

Perhaps,somedaysoon,we'llgetoffthesubway,lookupatthedarkcitysky,andseethestarsoftheMilky

Wayagain.

8.Whydogasstationsturnuplights?

A.Toattractcustomers.B.Toensuresafety.

C.Tomotivateemployees.D.Tocomfortthepassers-by.

9.WhatconcernedRichardStevensaboutthelighting?

A.Itmaycauseoverweight.

B.Itmayleadtoawasteofresources.

C.Itmightaffectthemigrationofbirds.

D.Itmaycontributetobreastcancer.

10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Thesubwaywillshortenitsservicehours.

B.Wearelosingthebeautifuldarkskyviewwiththestars.

C.ThenightlightingoftheEiffelTowerwillbeturnedoff.

D.Wewon'tseetheartificiallightsofofficebuildingsatmidnight.

11Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanthetextbefound?

A.Business.B.Education.C.Lifekit.D.Environment.

【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.D

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了光污染及其危害和一些國家采取的應對措施。

【8題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第二段中“Thegasstationatthecornerhasfiguredoutthatiftheyturnupthelights,more

peoplewillbeattractedtothoselights.（街角的加油站發現，如果他們把燈打開，就會有更多的人被這些燈吸

引）”可知，加油站打開燈是為了吸引顧客。故選A。

【9題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第四段中“RichardStevens,anepidemiologistattheUniversityofConnecticutHealthCenter,

wasoneofthefirsttomaketheconnectionbetweenbright,artificiallightandbreastcancer.Stevens'researchfound

thatartificiallightcaninterruptourbodyclock-andaffectourproductionofmelatonin（褪黑激素）.（康涅狄格大

學健康中心的流行病學家理查德?史蒂文斯是最早將明亮的人造光與乳腺癌聯系起來的人之一。史蒂文斯

的研究發現，人造光會擾亂我們的生物鐘，影響褪黑素的分泌）”可知，RichardStevens擔心光可能會導致

乳腺癌。故選D。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Perhaps,somedaysoon,we'llgetoffthesubway,lookupatthedarkcitysky,and

seethestarsoftheMilkyWayagain.（也許，不久的某一天，我們會走出地鐵，仰望黑暗的城市天空，再次看

到銀河的星星）”可推知，由于城市的人造光太多了，我們現在看不到美麗的星空。故選B。

【11題詳解】

推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了光污染及其危害和一些國家采取的應對措施，屬于環境問題，所以

本文很有可能出現在網址中的環境版塊中。故選D。

D

Processedfoods-cheap,convenient,andbelovedbymanyAmericans-haveonceagainbeenprovenharmful

toourhealth.Higherconsumptionofultra-processedfoodswasassociatedwithanincreasedriskofheartdiseaseand

death,accordingtoastudycarriedoutthisweekintheJournalAmericanCollegeofCardiology.

Pastresearchhasalsolinkedthesepreservative-laden（含防腐齊的）foodstoweightgain,cancer,andearly

death.Manystudies,includingtherecentcardiologypaper,haveproventhehealthrisksarehigherforpeoplewho

eatagreaterquantityofprocessedfoods.

Eachdailyservingofultra-processedfood-suchasasingleproteinbarora12ozcanofsoda-wasassociated

witha7%increaseintheriskofdyingofcardiovasculardiseaseanda9%increaseintheriskofdyingduetoheart

disease,basedondatafrommorethan3,000adultsfollowedfornearly20years.

Still,processedfoodsare“ubiquitous“inourdiets,leadauthorFilipaJuulsaidinapressrelease.Althoughwe

knowthey'rebadforourhealth,ultra-processedfoodsaccountformorethanhalfofthedailycaloriesintheaverage

Americandiet.Evenseeminglyhealthyoptionslikeproteinbars,breakfastcereals,andmostindustriallyproduced

breadsarefilledwithpreservativesandaddedsugar,salt,andfat.

“Asapoordietisamajorriskfactorforheartdisease,itrepresentsacriticaltargetinpreventionefforts,Juul,

aresearcherattheNewYorkUniversitySchoolofPublicHealth,saidinthepressrelease.Theauthorsrecommended

taxing（征稅）processedfoodswithaddedsugarasapossibleincentive（刺激）toreduceconsumption.

Moreimportantly,theyacknowledgedtheneedtomakemorenutritiouschoicesavailableandaffordable,

especiallyforpopulationsthathavehistoricallylackedthataccess.''Ultimately,thegoalshouldbetomakethe

unhealthychoicethehardchoiceandthehealthychoicetheeasychoice,RobertJ.Ostfeld,MD,MSc,andKathleen

E.Allen,MS,RD,wroteinaneditorialaccompanyingthestudy.

12.Howdoestheauthorillustratetheeffectofultra-processedfoodinparagraph3?

A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bylistingfigures.

C.Byanalyzingcauses.D.Bymakingpredictions.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ubiquitous“inparagraph4mean?

A.Unavoidable.B.Priceless.C.Complicated.D.Luxurious.

14.Whatdoesthelastparagraphfocuson?

A.Methodsofreducingconsumption.

B.Differentfactorsforheartdisease.

C.Theaccessibilityofhealthyfood.

D.Thenecessityofresistingprocessedfoods.

15.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.TaxingProcessedFoodsRemainsanUrgentTask

B.MysteriesofHeartDiseasesHaveBeenUncovered

C.ChoosingYourDietCarefullyMakesaGreatDifference

D.EatingUltra-ProcessedFoodsIncreasesHeartDiseaseRisk

【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.D

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了一項研究發現，食用過多的超加工食品會增加患心臟病和死亡

的風險。

【12題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第三段內容”Eachdailyservingofultra-processedfood一suchasasingleproteinbarora12

ozcanofsoda-wasassociatedwitha7%increaseintheriskofdyingofcardiovasculardiseaseanda9%increase

intheriskofdyingduetoheartdisease,basedondatafrommorethan3,000adultsfollowedfornearly20years.”

（根據近20年來跟蹤的3000多名成年人的數據，每天食用一份超加工食品，如一塊蛋白棒或一罐12盎司

的蘇打水，心血管疾病死亡風險增加7%,心臟病死亡風險增加9%。）可知，第三段中列舉了“7%”和“9%”

等具體的數據來說明食用超加工食品對身體的危害，由此可知，作者在第三段中通過列出數字說明超加工

食品的影響。故選B項。

【13題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據畫線單詞下文“Althoughweknowthey'rebadforourhealth,ultra-processedfoodsaccountfor

morethanhalfofthedailycaloriesintheaverageAmericandiet."（盡管我們知道超加工食品對我們的健康有

害，但超加工食品占美國普通飲食中每日熱量的一半以上。）可知，雖然我們知道超加工食品對我們的健康

有害，但這些食品仍在我們的日常飲食中占很大比重，由此可知，加工食品在我們的飲食中“無處不在”，

不可避免，"Unavoidable”意為“不可避免的”，能夠表達畫線單詞在句中所要表達的意思。故選A項。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題□根據最后一段關鍵句""Ultimately,thegoalshouldbetomaketheunhealthychoicethehardchoice

andthehealthychoicetheeasychoice/'RobertJ.Ostfeld,MD,MSc,andKathleenE.Allen,MS,RD,wroteinan

editorialaccompanyingthestudy.w（"最終，我們的目標應該是讓不健康的選擇成為艱難的選擇，讓健康的

選擇變成容易的選擇，”醫學博士RobertJ.Ostfeld和醫學博士KathleenE.Allen在研究報告的一篇社論中

寫道。）可知，醫學博士呼吁我們讓健康食物的選擇變成容易的選擇，讓人們更容易買到健康的食物，由此

可知，最后一段關注的是健康食品的可及性。故選C項。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文，結合第一段關鍵句"Higherconsumptionofultra-processedfoodswasassociatedwith

anincreasedriskofheartdiseaseanddeath,accordingtoastudycarriedoutthisweekintheJournalAmerican

CollegeofCardiology.（本周在《美國心臟病學雜志》上進行的一項研究表明，食用過多的超加工食品會

增加患心臟病和死亡的風險。）可知，本文主要介紹了一項研究發現，食用過多的超加工食品會增加患心臟

病和死亡的風險，"EatingUltra-ProcessedFoodsIncreasesHeartDiseaseRisk"意為"食用超加工食品增加心

臟病風險”，選項能夠概括文章主要內容。故選D項。

第二節（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Alotofpeoplemayfeelpuzzledaboutviewingart,foritisgenerallythoughttobetooabstractandprofessional.

16Trythesetipsnexttimeyou'reviewingartandseeifyoucantransformyourexperience.

Spendtimewithart.Ifyouonlytakeamomenttoconsideraworkofart,you'llonlygenerateamoment?s

opinion.17Artletsyouputlifeonpause.Thafsoneofitsgreatestaspects.Evenififsjustforafew

moments,stopworryingaboutwhatyouneedtodonextorwhereyouneedtobeandreallydiveintotheartwork.

Determinethebasics.Whenyou'refirstencounteringanartwork,identifythebasicinformationaboutit.Ifit's

apainting,seeifyoucanfigureoutthetypeofpaintused.Whenpossible,identifytheartist,whentheycreatedit,

andwhetheritisastilllifeoralandscape.18

Recognizeyourfeelings.Recognizeyourfeelingsasyoufirstviewtheart.19Isitnaturaland

unintentional?Howdoesitaffectyourfeelings?Thissubjective（主觀的）responseisamoreimmediatereaction,but

itisworthregarding,becauseartisabouttheartistcommunicatingandexpressingideas.

20Artissubjective,sofindingwhatyoulikeanddon'tlikeaboutaworkofartisakeyfactortobetter

understandingit.Ifyoudon'tlikeacertainstyle,don'tworry-thereissomethingoutthereforeveryone,from

AbstractExpressionismtoPhotorealism.

A.Dosomehomework.

B.Findyourlikesanddislikes.

CIstheartworkforcefulanddramatic?

D.Istherearightorawrongwayonhowtoviewart?

E.However,itdoesn'tmeanyoucan'tviewartifyou'renotanartexpert.

EThesesimpleobservationscanhelpyougainabetterunderstandingoftheartwork.

GThemostenrichingandfascinatingartworkrequiresplentyoftimetofullyappreciate.

【答案】16.E17.G18.F19.C20.B

【解析】

【導語】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了如何能夠更好地欣賞藝術作品。

【16題詳解】

根據上文“Alotofpeoplemayfeelpuzzledaboutviewingart,foritisgenerallythoughttobetooabstractand

professional.（很多人可能會對觀看藝術感到困惑，因為它通常被認為過于抽象和專業。）”可知，很多人會

對觀看藝術感到困惑，認為藝術過于抽象和專業，E項意為“然而，這并不意味著如果你不是藝術專家，

你就不能觀看藝術。”選項與上文為轉折關系，雖然藝術通常被認為過于抽象和專業，然而，這并不意味

著如果你不是藝術專家，你就不能觀看藝術。故選E。

【17題詳解】

根據段落主旨句"Spendtimewithart.（花時間欣賞藝術。）"和下文"Artletsyouputlifeonpause.（藝術讓

你暫停生活。）”可知，藝術需要花時間欣賞，它能讓你暫停生活，G項意為“最豐富和迷人的藝術品需要

大量的時間來充分欣賞。”選項符合段落主旨，且能引起下文，我們需要花時間欣賞藝術，最豐富和迷人

的藝術品需要大量的時間來充分欣賞。故選G。

【18題詳解】

根據上文“Ififsapainting,seeifyoucanfigureoutthetypeofpaintused.Whenpossible,identifytheartist,

whentheycreatedit,andwhetheritisastilllifeoralandscape.（如果是一幅畫，看看你能不能弄清楚所用的顏

料類型。如果可能的話，確定藝術家，他們是何時創作的，以及它是靜物還是風景。）”可知，上文告訴我

們在欣賞藝術作品時，要先觀察有關它的基本信息，例如所用的顏料類型、創作的時間等，F項意為“這

些簡單的觀察可以幫助你更好地理解藝術品。”選項能夠承接上文，介紹了觀察給我們帶來的好處。故選

Fo

【19題詳解】

根據上文“Recognizeyourfeelingsasyoufirstviewtheart.（當你第一次觀看藝術時，認識到你的感受。）”

可知，上文告訴我們在欣賞藝術作品時，要認識到自己的感受，C項意為“作品是否有說服力且富有戲劇

性？”選項能夠承接上文，介紹了從哪些方面認識到自己的感受，且與下文句式一致。故選C。

【20題詳解】

根據下文“Artissubjective,sofindingwhatyoulikeanddon'tlikeaboutaworkofartisakeyfactortobetter

understandingit.（藝術是主觀的，所以找到你喜歡和不喜歡的藝術作品是更好地理解它的關鍵因素。）”可

知，本段內容告訴我們要找到你喜歡和不喜歡的藝術作品，這樣才能更好地欣賞它，B項意為“找到你喜

歡的類型和不喜歡的類型。”選項能夠概括段落主旨，下文解釋了為什么要找到你喜歡和不喜歡的藝術作

品。故選Bo

第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）

第一節（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Ilayinbed,staringattheceiling（天花板）.Ihadn'tbeenabletosleep21sinceRichardpassedaway

amonthago.Iwasfullofpainand22atnoteverhavingtoldhimhowmuchIlovedhim.

Richardwasmystepfather.WhenIwasnine,Richard23.Richardwasabigguywithhugehands.But

hewasthegentlest24I'devermeet.Onweekends,we'dworktogetheronhomeimprovementprojects

andthethreeofuswere25.

Oneday,whileworkinginthebam,Dadgotanosebleedthatwouldn'tstop.Whenwetookhimtothe

26,theytoldusitwasinternalbleedingfromthebloodthinners(稀釋齊(J)hewason.Itwasonlya(n)

27oftime.Allwecoulddowasmakehim28.

Isatalonewithhimthatday.Hewas29、andwespenttimetalkingaboutthebarn,thehorsesandhis

truck.TherewassomuchIwantedtosay,andsomuchIwantedtohearfromhim30.Butitwashard

forustobeopenwithour31.Itwasthelasttimeweeverspoke.Dad32afewdayslater.

AsIwasgrieving(悲痛)，suddenly,abirthdaycardfromDad33myeye,whichwaswrittenformy

birthdayyearsago.Itsaidhelovesme.Holdingthat,intears,IassumedDadknewhowmuchhe34to

me.ForthefirsttimesinceDad'spassing,Ifeltaheavenlypeace,andfinallyIcould35.

21.A.curiouslyB.activelyC.peacefullyD.shortly

22.A.considerationB.regretC.anxietyD.attempt

23.A.calledinB.checkedoutC.camealongD.keptup

24.A.soulB.workerC.expertD.neighbor

25.A.cautiousB.politeC.luckyD.happy

26.A.garageB.hospitalC.schoolD.museum

27A.matterB.incidentC.planD.strategy

28.A.healthyB.secureC.silentD.comfortable

29.A.refreshedB.awakeC.excitedD.relieved

30.A.incontrastB.bythewayC.inreturnD.onthecontrary

31.A.skillsB.emotionsC.gesturesD.instructions

32.A.tensedB.recoveredC.diedD.relaxed

33.A.caughtB.absorbedC.shookD.interrupted

34.A.signaledB.clarifiedC.promisedD.meant

35.A.sleepB.speakC.entertainD.work

【答案】21.C22.B23.C24.A25.D26.B27.A28.D29.B30.C31.

B32.C33.A34.D35.A

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者與繼父之間深厚感情的故事。

[21題詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：自從理查德一個月前去世以來，我一直無法平靜地入睡。A.curiously好奇地;

B.actively積極地；C.peacefully平靜地；D.shortly不多時。根據下文“Iwasfullofpainand2

atnoteverhavingtoldhimhowmuchIlovedhim."以及“ForthefirsttimesinceDad'spassing,Ifeltaheavenly

peace,andfinallyIcould15.”可知，此處表示自從繼父去世以來，作者一直無法平靜地入睡。

故選C項。

【22題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我對沒有告訴他我有多愛他充滿了痛苦和遺憾。A.consideration考慮；B.regret

遺憾；C.