專題05體裁微解一應用文

題型分析

應用文是最貼近日常生活的文體,它包括通知、廣告、便條、申請書、個人簡介、商品說

明與介紹、新聞報道等，形式多樣，題材各異（如圖示、表格等），措辭簡潔明了，直截了當，

其目的是向讀者傳輸信息。主要具有以下特點：

選材信息量大,文句精煉,形式靈活,用最少的篇幅傳達最大量的信息。

內容生活化，實用化，多樣化。如產品宣傳、服務介紹、通知、海報、啟事、招

生招聘等。

形式標題醒目，重點突出，條理清晰,常用粗體字或各類題I=I符號使文章結構更加鮮

明。

語言人名、地名、專用名詞多;生詞多;縮略詞、祈使句、省略句多;結構不完整。

命題其命題角度主要考查考生提取信息和處理信息的能力，既注重特定細節的篩

選、類比、綜合，又注重推理判斷題的考查，題目設置相對容易。

解題策略

高考應用文閱讀理解設題以細節題為主,因此閱讀這類文章時,也應該在整體把握文章結構

的前提下，重點注意細節信息，細節題題干都是相應原文的變形（如同義句改寫，詞性轉換

等）,因此,要想找到答案就一定要找到題干在原文中的出處，再把原文和選項相比較。做題時,

根據所提問題用尋讀、跳讀的方法可以達到事半功倍的效果。同時，在閱讀時也要特別注意

文中以粗體、大寫、下劃線等方式加以提示的文字,因為這很有可能是文章的核心或某一部

分內容的概括。具體答題策略如下：

策略指導

1.先題后文

先讀題目，了解考點;明確目的，快速捕捉,獲取信息。

2.定題干

根據題干關鍵詞找到文中答案范圍，按照題目順序依次而下;問題與原文相同,對號入座，通

過同義替換、歸納事實等方法確定答案。

3.生詞模糊

遇到生詞，如無關答題，直接跳過;涉及答題。則根據語境、構詞法等猜詞。

4.信息補全

對于影響理解的省略句，可根據語境，將其補全。

【感悟真題體驗技法】

(2022年新高考I卷A篇)

GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiterature

GradingScale

90-100,A;80-89,B;70-79,C;60-69,D;Below60,E.

Essays(60%)

Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeforthiscourse:Essay

1=10%;Essay2=15%;Essay3=15%;Essay4=20%.

GroupAssignments(30%)

Studentswillworkingroupstocompletefourassignments(作業)duringthecourse.Allthe

assignmentswillbesubmittedbytheassigneddatethroughBlackboard,ouronlineIeamingand

coursemanagementsystem.

DailyWork/In-ClassWritingsandTestsZGroupWork/Homevvork(10%)

Classactivitieswillvaryfromdaytoday,butstudentsmustbereadytocompleteshort

in-classwritingsortestsdrawndirectlyfromassignedreadingsornotesfromthepreviousclass1

lecture/discussion,soitisimportanttotakecarefulnotesduringclass.Additionally,fromtimeto

timeIwillassigngroupworktobecompletedinclassorshortassignmentstobecompletedat

home,bothofwhichwillbegraded.

LateWork

Anessaynotsubmittedinclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperiodit

islate.Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.Dailyassignments

notcompletedduringclasswillgetazero.Shortwritingsmissedasaresultofanexcusedabsence

willbeaccepted.

1.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Atextbook.B.Anexampaper.C.Acourseplan.D.Anacademicarticle.

2.Howmanypartsisastudent,sfinalgrademadeupof?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

3.Whatwillhappenifyousubmitanessayoneweekaftertheduedate?

A.Youwillreceiveazero.B.Youwilllosealettergrade.

C.Youwillbegivenatest.D.Youwillhavetorewriteit.

【答案】1.C2.B3.A

【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了文學概論課程評分辦法。

L【解析】推理判斷題。根據文章標題“GradingPoliciesfbrIntroductiontoLiterature(文學概

論課程評分辦法)''和ESSayS(60%)部分“Yourfburmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemain

partofthegradeofforthiscourse(你的四篇主要文章將構成本課程評分的主要部分)”可知I,文

章介紹了文學概論課程評分辦法。由此推知，本文是出自一個課程計劃。故選C項。

2.【解析】細節理解題。根據黑體小標題"Essays(60%)”以及“GroupAssignments(30%)”和

“DailyWorkZIn-ClassWritingsandTests/GroupsWorkZHomework(10%)”可知，學生的最終成績

由3部分組成。故選B項。

3.【解析】推理判斷題。根據“LateWork”部分"Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayafterthedue

date,itwi∏earnazero.(如果沒有在截止日期后的第4天上交，將會得到零分)“可知，如果在

截止II期后一周才交文章，你將會得零分。故選A項.

仿真模擬練

一”=?ALJTTkiTL巧一俁4Travellingbyrailholdsaromanticandold-fashionedappealthat

can,tbematchedbyflyingordriving.

1.TheRockyMountaineer

Where:Canada,fromVancouvertoBanff,JasperandCalgary.

When:InJune,whichisspringtimeintheRockies,completewithbloomingflowersandabundant

wildlife.

Duration:Betweentwoandeightdays,travellingonlyindaylight,stayingindeluxehotels.

Highlights:Incredibleluxuryateverystageofthetrip,traditionalnativestorytelling,wine

classes.

2.TheChepe

Where:Mexico.ItbeginsitsjourneyinthemountainsofChihuahuaandfinishesontheSinaloa

coast.

When:Intherainyseason,fromJunetoOctober.

Duration:14hours.

Highlights:Thetrainwindsitswaydownthrough656kmofthebreathtakingCopperCanyon

whichisdeeperthantheGrandCanyon,over37precarious-lookingbridgesandthrough86

tunnels.Nativessellcraftsandlocalfoodsalongtheroute.

3.TheGhan

Where:Australia,fromAdelaidetoDarwinviaAliceSprings.

When:Goingduringthewetseason(December,January)willallowyoutoseemorewildlife.

Duration:52hours.

Highlights:GoingthroughAustralia'sRedCentrewithcobalt-blueskies,redearth.

4.TheRoyalScotsman

Where:TravelsaroundtheScottishHighlands.

When:WarmerweatherinJunemakesittheperfecttimetowatchospreysflyingovermirror-like

lakes,orgoinOctoberforautumncolors.

Duration:Tripscanbeasshortastwodaysoraslongasseven.

Highlights:Indulgentcuisine,finewinesandcarriagesthatlooklikeroomsatBalmoralCastle.

1.WhatcanyoudowhiletravelingontheChepe?

A.Youcantastelocalfoods.B.Youcanmakecraftswithnatives.

C.YoucanadmiretheGrandCanyon.D.Youcanlistentotraditionalnativestories.

2.WhichtrainisboundforDarwin?

A.TheRockyMountaineer.B.TheChepe.

C.TheGhan.D.TheRoyalScotsman.

3.WhenistheperfecttimetoenjoythefallsceneryintheScottishHighlands?

A.InJune.B.InJuly.C.InOctober.D.InDecember.

【答案】1.A2.C3.C

【導語】這是一篇應用文。坐火車旅行有一種浪漫和老式的吸引力，這是乘飛機或開車所無

法比擬的。文章對幾條火車旅游路線進行了介紹。

I.細節理解題。根據“2.TheChePe”部分Highlights中最后一句"Nativessellcraftsandlocal

foodsalongtheroute.（當地人沿路出售手工藝品和當地食品）”可知，在奇佩河上旅行時，你口J

以品嘗到當地的食物。故選A。

2.細節理解題。根據“3.TheGhan”部分Where中的“Australia,fromAdelaidetoDarwinvia

AliceSPringS.（澳大利亞，從阿德萊德經愛麗絲泉到達爾文）''可知，甘號火車是開往達爾文的。

故選C。

3.細節理解題。根據“4.TheRoyalSCOtSmarr部分When中的"WarmerweatherinJunemakes

ittheperfecttimetowatchospreysflyingovermirror-likelakes,orgoinOctoberforautumn

CoIOrS.（六月天氣回暖，是觀賞魚鷹在鏡面般的湖面上飛翔的最佳時節，也適合在十月欣賞秋

色）“可知，十月是在蘇格蘭高地欣賞秋天景色的最佳時間。故選C。

（2023?安徽宿州?校聯考一模）IntroductiontoLifeIsSimple

LifeIsSimpleisabookthathasaffectedthecourseofscience,andittellsusanimportant

principle.

Price:￡25.00

Weight:600g

Dimension:236mmX160mmx40mm

Supply:Hardcover∣384pages

Description:

LifeIsSimpletellsaremarkablestoryofhowathirteenthcenturyman,ssearchforsimplicity

ledtothedevelopmentofthemodernworld.ThebookbeginswiththeheroattheMiddleAges,

WilliamOccam,whodevotedhimselftoexploringphilosophy,andfirstexpressedclearlythe

principlethatthebestanswertoanyproblemisthesimplest.Thefamoustheoryfromhimcut

throughthebushesoftheMiddleAges,philosophydealingwiththenatureofexistence,truthand

knowledgetoclearapathformodemscience.

Wefollowthetheoryinthehandsofthegiantsofscience,fromCopernicustoKepler,

Galileo,Newton,Darwin,Einstein,RubinandHiggs.Itssuccesssuggeststhatweliveinthe

simplestpossiblehabitableuniverseandsupportstherevolutionarytheorythatouruniversehas

graduallyformed.Byhighlightingtheveryhumanpassion,curiosity,mistakesandstrugglesof

thosewhowereinspiredbythetheorytocreatethemodemworld,JohnjoeMcFaddenprovides

newunderstandingintowhatscienceisreallyabout.Andtheprincipleofsimplicityisaspractical

todayasever.

4.WhatdoweknowaboutLifeIsSimple?

A.Itstopicisaboutmodernscience.

B.Itsmaincharacterlovesphilosophy.

C.Itregardsgiantsofscienceasitsheroes.

D.Ithasalargesizewithsixhundredpages.

5.WhoistheauthorofLifeIsSimple!

A.WilliamOccam.B.JohnjoeMcFadden.

C.Newton.D.Einstein.

6.WhoismostprobablyinterestedinLifeIsSimple?

A.Astudentmajoringinart.

B.Adoctorexpertatchildpsychology.

C.Asingercrazyaboutwesternculture.

D.Ateenagercuriousaboutscienceandlife.

【答案】4.B5.B6.D

【導語】本文是一篇應用文。主要介紹了一本影響科學進程的書L滋SimpE

4.細節理解題。根據文章Description部分中第一段“Thebookbeginswiththeheroatthe

MiddleAges,WilliamOccam,whodevotedhimselftoexploringphilosophy,andfirstexpressed

clearlytheprinciplethatthebestanswertoanyproblemistheSimPleSt.（這本書從致力于哲學探

索的中世紀英雄威廉?奧卡姆開始，第一次明確表達了“任何問題的最佳答案都是最簡單的''

的原則）“可知，本文的主人公熱愛哲學。故選B。

5.細節理解題。根據文章最后一句"Byhighlightingtheveryhumanpassion,curiosity,mistakes

andstrugglesofthosewhowereinspiredbythetheorytocreatethemodernworld,Johnjoe

McFaddenprovidesnewunderstandingintowhatscienceisreallyabout.Andtheprincipleof

simplicityisaspracticaltodayasever.（JohnjoeMcFadden登通過強調人類的激情、好奇心、錯

誤和那些受這一理論啟發而創造現代世界的人的斗爭，為科學的真正意義提供了新的理解。

簡單原則在今天和以往一樣實用）“可知，此書的作者是JOhnjoeMCFadden。故選B。

6.推理判斷題。根據此書名和文中的關鍵詞SCienCe可知，一個對科學和生活充滿好奇的少

年最有可能對“∕?∕sS加〃加感興趣。故選D。

（2023?北京房山?統考一模）Tohelpnewstudents,theInternationalBusinessInstitute（IBI）

planstosetupabuddy（伙伴）peersupportproject.Theprojectwillhelpnewstudentsmeet

currentstudentsatIBIwhocanprovidethemwithsomefriendlycompanyduringtheirfirst

monthsinNewcastleandhelpthemwithanysmallproblemsthattheymayhave.

Whafsinitforyou?

Webelievethatbeingabuddywillberewardinginseveralways.Asavolunteer,itwillbe

personallysatisfyingtoknowthatyouareabletohelpnewstudents.Itwillalsohelpyoumake

contactsthatmaybevaluableinyourfutureacademicandprofessionallives.Ifyouarean

overseasstudent,itwillgiveyouanotheropportunitytopractisespeakingEnglish.

Responsibilitiesofbuddies

?Telephoneandarrangetomakecontactwiththenewstudent.

?Meetthestudentandshowhim/heraroundthecampusandthelocalarea.Answerquestions

aboutlivinginNewcastleandadministrationproceduresatIBI.

?Arrangetomeetthenewstudentonemorningorafternoononeweekendearlyinthe

semester,andtakethestudenttoplacesthatyouenjoyinNewcastle.

?Bepreparedtotakephonecallsfromthenewstudenttoanswerfurtherquestionsthathe/she

mayhavefromtimetotime.Meettoexplaininformationtothenewstudentinperson,ifrequired.

?Youwillbematchedtoanindividualnewstudent.However,ifyouhavefriendswhoare

alsobuddies,youmightprefertoformasupportgrouptogether.Thiswouldmeanthatyoumeet

thenewstudentsasagroupratherthanone-on-one.

?Beingabuddyisvoluntary.Thereisno“requirement“toprovideassistancebeyondthehelp

outlinedabove.

Pleasenotethatifyouagreetobecomeapeersupportbuddy,youwillbeexpectedtofulfil

yourroleconscientiouslyandcheerfully.Itwillbeimportanttobeconsiderateandreliablesothat

thestudentcanfeelconfidentinyoursupport.

7.Accordingtothepassage,whatbenefitcanyougetfrombeingabuddy?

A.Youcanlearnhowtobeaconfidentperson.

B.Itiseasyforyoutofindsomefriendlycompany.

C.Youcanberewardedwithbothmoneyandprizes.

D.Itmaybehelpfulforyourfuturestudiesandcareer.

8.Asabuddy,youneedto.

A.formasupportgroupwithothervolunteersatIBI

B.provideassistanceinstudyingeachsubjectafterclass

C.meetthenewstudenteverymorningearlyinthesemester

D.helpthenewstudentgetfamiliarwithhisorhersurroundings

9.Whatistheauthor,spurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Tointroducecampuslifefornewstudents.

B.Toattractpotentialvolunteerstobepeersupporters.

C.ToofferanopportunitytopractisespeakingEnglish.

D.Toprovidesomeinformationaboutstudyingoverseas.

【答案】7.D8.D9.B

【導語】這是一篇應用文，文章主要介紹了國際商業學院（IBI）計劃設立的，幫助伙伴項目，

的好處以及其成員的責任。

7.細節理解題。根據Whafsinitforyou?部分中“Itwillalsohelpyoumakecontactsthatmay

bevaluableinyourfutureacademicandProfeSSionaIliVeS.（它還會幫助你建立對你未來的學術

和職業生涯有價值的聯系戶可知，成為伙伴幫助者可能對你未來的學習和職業有幫助。故選

Do

8.細節理解題。根據Responsibilitiesofbuddies部分第二點中“Meetthestudentandshow

him/heraroundthecampusandthelocalarea.（與學生見面，并帶他/她參觀校園和當地地區）''

可知，作為一名伙伴幫助者，你需要幫助新生熟悉環境。故選D。

9.推理判斷題。根據全文內容，結合第一段中“Tohelpnewstudents,theInternationalBusiness

Institute（IBI）planstosetupabuddy（伙伴）peersupportPrOjeCt.（為了幫助新生，國際商業學院

（IBI）計劃設立「幫助伙伴項目了可知，文章主要介紹「國際商業學院（IBI）計劃設立的，幫

助伙伴項目’的好處以及其成員的責任，目的是吸引潛在的志愿者成為伙伴幫助者。故選Bo

（2023?廣東；山頭?統考一模）Inrecenttimes,thesalesofself-helpbookshavesoaredin

popularity.Hereareourpicksofthebest,andmosthighlyratedself-helpbookstohelptacklethat

newyearanxiety.

AtomicHabitsbyJamesClear

Nowadayspeoplespendsomuchtimeplanning,journaling,andwritinginourdiaries,rather

thantakingactiontowardsactuallyachievingourgoals.Thisbookisastep-by-stepguidetofixing

upyourroutine.Itdigsintothepsychologybehindhabits—howtoformgoodonesandbreakthe

badones.Ifyou,reavictimofprocrastination（拖延癥）,thismaybethepushyouneed.

HowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeoplebyDaleCarnegie

Thisbookisallaboutimprovingtherelationshipsyouhavewithothersinyourlife,making

youabetterlistener,andoverallabetterfriend.Withsimpletipssuchasincludingtheperson,s

nameinconversationandmakingsureyou,regenuinelyinterestedinwhatthey,resaying,youcan

ensuretheywillrememberyou.Thecoreideaisthatyoucanchangeotherpcople,sbehaviourby

changingyourown,thereforebuildingstrongerrelationships.

Untamed-StopPleasing,StartLivingbyGlennonDoyle

Partautobiographicalandpartself-help,it,stheperfectbooktokickstartyouryearandstart

livingforyourself.Althoughthisbookcouldbeenjoyedbyanyone,theprimeaudienceiswomen,

asDoyletalksalotaboutdoubtsduringmotherhood,andtheoverwhelmingneedwomenfeelto

puteveryonebeforethemselves.Doyleshowsusourlivesinanewlightthatwithouteven

realisingit,wemaybeworkinghardtopleaseeveryonearoundus,forgettingthemostimportant

person——ourselves.

The4-HourWorkWeekbyTimothyFerriss

??Escapethe9-5,liveanywhereandjointhenewrich”.Thisbestsellerproposestheideathat

youdon'tneedtowaitforretirementanddelayyourlifeplan.Instead,youcantradealongcareer

forshortworkburstsandfrequent"mini-retirements".Ferrissaysthatpeopledon,twanttobe

millionaires.Theywanttoexperiencewhattheythinkonlymillionairescanbuy.

10.WhatcanweIeamfromAtomicHabits?

A.Howtokeepadiary.

B.HowtoIeampsychology.

C.Howtoarrangeyourroutine.

D.Howtosatisfyyourneeds.

11.Whichbookmayattracthousewivesmost?

A.AtomicHabits.

B.Untamed-StopPleasing,StartLiving.

C.The4-HourWorkWeek.

D.HowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeople.

12.WhichofthefollowingmayTimothyFerrissagreewith?

A.Nopains,nogains.

B.Idleyoung,needyold.

C.Liveinthemoment.

D.Fortunefavorsthebold.

【答案】10.C11.B12.C

【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了幫助緩解焦慮的書籍。

10.細節理解題。根據AtomicHabitsbyJamesClear部分中“Thisbookisastep-by-stepguideto

fixingupyourroutine.（這本書一步一步地指導你調整日常生活廠可知，AtomicHabits主要是

指導讀者們如何安排自己的日常生活。故選C。

11.細節理解題。根據Untamed-StopPleasing,StartLivingbyGlennonDoyle部分中“Although

thisbookcouldbeenjoyedbyanyone,theprimeaudienceiswomen,asDoyletalksalotabout

doubtsduringmotherhood,andtheoverwhelmingneedwomenfeeltoputeveryonebefore

themselves.（盡管任何人都可以喜歡這本書，但主要的讀者是女性，因為道爾談到了很多當

母親時的疑慮，以及女性覺得把所有人都放在自己之前的強烈需求）“可知，Untamed-Stop

Pleasing,StartLiving適合女性讀者。故選Bo

12.推理判斷題。根據The4-HourWorkWeekbyTimothyFerriss部分中“Thisbestseller

proposestheideathatyoudon,tneedtowaitforretirementanddelayyourlifeplan.Instead,you

cantradealongcareerforshortworkburstsandfrequent"mini?retirements”.（這本暢銷書提出

的觀點是，你不需要等待退休，推遲你的人生計劃。相反，你可以用漫長的職業生涯換取短

暫的工作爆發和頻繁的“迷你退休"）“可知，該書作者認為人們不必要等待退休而推遲自己的

人生計劃，而是應該用短暫的工集中工作和“迷你退休”模式，實現自己的人生。由此推知，

也許TimothyFeiTiss同意“活在當下''的觀點。故選Co

（2023?湖南岳陽?統考二模）InhonorofNationalParkWeek,here,salistofsomeofthe

strikingfeaturesthatyoucanfindthroughoutAmerica.

PetrifiedForestNationalPark

PetrifiedForestNationalParkisnotnecessarilyadangerousplace...aslongasyoudon,t

stealthestones.Thefossils（化石）arebeautifulandsomewhatlooklikepreciousstones,which

makesthemanattractivesouvenir.ButaswithallNationalParklands,visitorsaren,tallowedto

takeanythingfromthesite,includingrocks,plantsandanimals.Andforgoodreason,removing

anyoftheseitemscanharmthelocalecosystemordegradethegeologicalfeatures.Legendhasit

thattakingarockcanbringaboutmisfortune.Duetothisreason,theparkreceivesletterswith

returnedrocksfrompeoplewishingforforgivenessforfossiltheft.

YellowstoneNationalPark

YellowstoneNationalParkwasthefirst-evernationalpark,establishedin1872.Withscenic

mountainsandriversandanabundanceofwildlife,Yellowstoneishometomorethan10,000

hydrothermalfeatures.Theseincludehotsprings,mudpots,andover500geysersformedfromthe

2.1million-year-oldsupervolcanohidingbelowYellowstone,ssurface.Visitorsfromalloverthe

worldflocktoYellowstoneNationalParkforitsgeysers.

MammothCaveNationalPark

Withtunnelsstretchingover420miles,MammothCaveistheworld,slargestcavesystem.

Nearly10millionyearsago,waterbegantoswirlitswaythroughthelimestonebed,eventually

shapingthecave,smassivetunnels.Insidethecavearetheclassicstalactitesandstalagmites,but

you,11alsofindotheruniquefoπnations.

Devil,sTowerNationalMonument

TheoriginsofthisuniquerockformationisthatDevil,sToweronceconstitutedtheinsideof

avolcano.Eventually,thesofteroutsiderockoftheeroded,leavingonlytheharderigneousrock

behind.Amongthelocalpeoples,DeviΓsTowerishighlysacred.Eachcommunitypassesdown

legendsofitscreation,whichtypicallyincludesomeoneescapingabigbearandfindingrefuge

atoptherock.

13.WhymustthestonesbekeptinPetrifiedForestNationalPark?

A.Theparkisadangerousplace.

B.Theyarevaluelessstonesinthepark.

C.Theycancauseecologicalandgeologicaleffects.

D.Theywilldefinitelybringbadluckaccordingtothelegend.

14.WhatisspecialinYellowstoneNationalPark?

A.Amazingwildlife.

B.Picturesquescenery.

C.Oldhistory.

D.Hydrothermalwonders.

15.Whichparkcanyouvisitifyouwanttoexplorethelegendsofthecreation?

A.PetrifiedForestNationalPark.

B.YellowstoneNationalPark.

C.MammothCaveNationalPark.

D.DeviΓsTowerNationalMonument.

【答案】13.C14.D15.D

【導語】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了美國的一些有顯著特征的國家公園。

13.

細節理解題。根據PetrifiedForestNationalPark卜'面的“Andforgoodreason,removing

anyoftheseitemscanharmthelocalecosystemordegradethegeologicalfeatures.（而且有充分

的理由，拿走這些東西中的任何一個都會損害當地的生態系統或破壞地質特征。）''可知，石

頭必須留在公園而不能帶走的原因是這種行為會造成生態和地質影響。故選Co

14.

細節理解題。根據YellowstoneNationalPark下面的“Withscenicmountainsandrivers

andanabundanceofwildlife,Yellowstoneishometomorethan10,000hydrothermalfeatures.

（黃石公園有風景優美的山川和豐富的野生動物，還擁有一萬多處熱液地貌。）“可知，黃石

公園的特別之處在于它的熱液地貌。故選D。

15.

細節理解題。根據DeVirSTowerNationalMOlIIImeIIt下面的“Eachcommunitypasses

downlegendsofitscreation,whichtypicallyincludesomeoneescapingabigbearandfinding

refugeatoptherock.（每個社區都流傳著其形成的傳說，其中通常包括有人逃離一只大熊，在

巖石上尋找避難所。）“可知，魔鬼塔有許多傳說，所以這里是探索其傳說的不錯選擇。故選

D0

（2023?M北?校聯考模擬預測）Socialworkers,rolesinassistingindividualsand

communitieshavebecomenecessary.Manydisadvantagedindividualsandcommunitiesneed

theirsupport.Theyarehighlyvalued.Thefollowingaresomeofthem.

Schoolsocialworkers.

Thesesocialworkerscreatestrategiestohelpstudents,academicperformanceandsocial

developmentwithteachersandparents.Theyassist,studentswithissuessuchasbullying（欺凌）.

Schoolsocialworkersalsotalkwithfamiliestosolveabsencesfromclassoraccesstospecial

educationresources.Whileschoolsocialworkersandguidanceadviserssharesomesimilarities,

theyhavesomedifferences.Schoolsocialworkersfocusmoreonastudent,spersonallife.

Childandfamilysocialworkers.

Thesesocialworkersassistfamiliessafeguardchildren.Theysupportfamiliesinfinding

housingandchildcareservicesa