2022-2023學年第一學期期中教學質量監測試題（卷）

高二英語

（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分150分）

第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）

第一節（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中

選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時

間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A.Checkthemap.B.Leavetherestaurant.C.Parkthecar.

2.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Atabusstop.B.Athome.C.Attheairport.

3.Whatdidthespeakersdolastweek?

A.Theyhadacelebrationdinner.

B.Theywenttoseeanewbornbaby.

C.Theysentamailtotheirneighbors.

4.Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?

A.Tocancelaweekendtrip.B.Tomakeanappointment.C.Togetsomeinformation.

5.Whatdoesthemanprobablywanttodo?

A.Dosomeexercise.B.Getanextrakey.C.Orderroomservice.

第二節（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、

C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題,

每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨自讀兩

遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。

6.Whydoesthewomancometotheman?

A.Toaskforpermission.B.Toextendaninvitation.C.Toexpressthanks.

7.Whenarethestudentsgoingtothemuseum?

A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Buyinggroceries.B.Choosinggifts.C.Seeingfriends.

9.WhoisClara?

A.Theman,swife.B.Theman,ssister.C.Theman,sdaughter.

10.Howmuchdidthemanspendonthecitypasses?

A.$36.B.$50.C.$150.

聽第8段材料，回答第U至13題。

11.WhydidTracybringdogstotheChildren?

A.Toteachthemtoloveanimals.

B.Tohelpthemgainconfidence.

C.Toprotectthemfromdangers.

12.WhatisKevin,sconcernaboutthedog?

A.Theymaymisbehave.B.Theymaygethurt.C.Theymaycarrydiseases.

13.WhatwillHelendotomorrowmorning?

A.Giveatalk.B.Meetthechildren.C.Takesomephotos

聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。

14.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Attendingalecture.B.Hostingaworkshop.C.Conductinganinterview.

15.WhyisEmilydoingunpaidworkinthenewseasonoftheshow?

A.Tofollowthelatesttrend.

B.Tohelpraisethecrew,spay.

C.Tosupportthepost-production.

16.WhatenablesEmilytotrydifferentthingsinherfield?

A.Hercollegeeducation.B.Herteachingexperience.C.Herfamilytradition.

17.WhatdoesEmilythinkofherworkattheFilmCentre?

A.Boring.B.Rewarding.C.Demanding.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?

A.Sportsclubmembers.B.Internationaltourists.C.Universitystudents.

19.WheredidEmmaworkforarugbyteam?

A.InManchester.B.InDublin.C.InVancouver.

20.WhatcanbeachallengetoEmma,swork?

A.Competitioninthehealthcareindustry.

B.Discriminationagainstfemalescientists.

C.Influenceofmisinformationonthepublic.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）

第一節（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

A

GreatFoodMarketsAroundtheGlobe

Aroundtheworld,foodmarketscreateaplaceforcommunitygatheringandnourishmentand

theyallowvisitorstoimmersethemselvesinthecultureandhistoryoftheirdestinations,allwhile

servingupdelectable-andoftenadventurous-culinarytreats.These6open-airmarkets,soaring

foodhalls,andcolorfulbazaarsarewonderfulplacestosavorinlocalflavoranddiscoverinspiring

ingredients.

CastriesMarketinCastries,St.Lucia

ThiscolorfulCaribbeanmarketisfilledwithtropicalfruitsandvegetables,includingbreadfruit,

jambu,andsoursop,aswellasisland-grownspices.Coconutwaterstraightfromayoungcoco-nut

isaparticulartreat.

OldMarketHallandKaup-patoriMarketSquareinHelsinki,Finland

ThevendorsofHelsinki,siconicKauppatoriMarketSquareserveupherringseasideasthey

hawkFinn-ishmeatpastries.Nearby,insidetherenovatedOldMarketHall,artisanbreads,smoked

meats,andclassicsweetsareonoffer.

St.LawrenceMarketinToronto,Canada

SaturdayisfarmersmarketdayindowntownToronto,atraditiondatingbackto1803,held

along-side120specialtyfoodandcraftvendors.Saveroomforapeamealbaconsandwich,alocal

specialty.

FerryBuildinginSanFrancisco,California

Youcanmakeanamazingmealbygrazingthroughtherestaurantsandgourmetfoodvendors

oftheFerryBuildingeverydayoftheweek.ButSaturdays,whentheFerryPlazaFarmersMarket

surroundsthebuilding,offertherealfeast.

MercadodelaMercedinMexicoCity,Mexico

ThefirstthingyounoticeatMer-cadodelaMercedisitssize:theequivalentofabouteight

cityblocksfilledwithchilies,cactusfruit,cha-pulines(grasshoppers),andinnu-merableother

Mexicaningredients.

TsukijiFishMarketinTokyo,Japan

Tokyo,swholesalefishmarket-theworld,slargest-hasmovedtothenewToyosuMarket,

butthebustlingoutermarketatTsukijiremainsandisstillahighlightforsushilovers.Findfreshly

slicedsashimiamong300-plusshopsandrestaurants(generallyclosedonSundaysand

Wednesdays).

1.WhatisspecialforvisitorsiftheywenttoCastriesMarket?

A.CoconutwaterB.Tropicalfruitsandvegetables

C.ApeamealbaconsandwichD.Freshlyslicedsashimi

2.WhichdayoftheweekisfarmersmarketdayindowntownToronto?

A.WednesdayB.SaturdayC.FridayD.

Thursday

3.Whichmarketisfamousforitslargesize?

A.St.LawrenceMarketB.FerryBuilding

C.MercadodelaMercedD.TsukijiFishMarket

【答案】1.A2.B3.C

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了六家全球大型食品市場。

【1題詳解】

細節理解題。根據CastriesMarketinCastries,St.Lucia部分的“Coconutwaterstraightfroma

youngcoco-nutisaparticulartreat.（直接從嫩的椰子堅果中榨出的椰子水是一種特別的享

受。）”可知游客去CaStrieSMarket的特別之處是可以享受到COCOnUtWater。故選A項。

【2題詳解】

細節理解題。根據文章St.LawrenceMarketinToronto,Canada部分的uSaturdayisfarmers

marketdayindowntownToronto,atraditiondatingbackto1803,heldalong-side120specialty

foodandcraftvendors.（周六是多倫多市中心的農貿市場日，這一傳統可以追溯到1803年，

有120名特色食品和工藝品小販參加。）”可知周六是多倫多市中心的農貿市場日。故選B

項。

【3題詳解】

細節理解題。根據文章MercadodelaMercedinMexicoCity,Mexico部分的“Thefirstthing

younoticeatMer-cadodelaMercedisitssize:theequivalentofabouteightcityblocksfilled

withchilies,cactusfruit,cha-pulines（grasshoppers）,andinnu-merableotherMexican

ingredients.（在mero-cadodelaMerCed,你首先注意到的是它的規模：相當于8個城市街

區，里面堆滿了辣椒、仙人掌果、Cha-PUlineS（蚱蠕）和無數其他墨西哥食材。）”可知

MercadodelaMerced以規模大而聞名。故選C項。

Followingasuccessfulfirstseasonin202!,thenewestseasonoftalkshowTheAnswerofTime

kickedoffonOctober16.SeasontwoaimstotellthestoryofsixChinesedreamchasersfrom

variousfieldsrangingfromtheaerospaceindustrytodeep-seadiving.

AttheChinaAstronautResearchandTrainingCenterinBeijing,ChineseastronautNie

Haisheng,whotraveledtospacein2005,2013and2021,recalledinfrontofthecamerahisunusual

experiencesonthejob.

OnthemostrecentepisodereleasedonSaturdayonDragonTVtheprograminvitedNieto

introducehislifeasanastronaut.Viewerswereabletoseenotonlytheeverydaylifeofastronauts

onChina,sspacestation,butalsothebreathtakingphotosNietookonthespacestationwhile

overlookingourblueplanetbelow.

??ThatbrightspotthereisBeijing.WecouldalsoseethebrightandwhiteHimalayas,aswell

asChongmingIslandinShanghai,,,Niesaidduringtheshowwhilepointingoutplacesonaphoto.

“MyfavoriteactivitywaslookingformyhometowninHubeiProvince,whichisalongabig

comeroftheYangtzeRiver.^^

Fromstaplestothesidecourses,theastronautalsointroducedthedailyfoodtheyate,suchas

traditionalfusiondessertslikecheeseOsmanthuscakes.

Duringtheshow,hostChenChenexploresthestoriesbehindthelivesofalltheguestsduring

interviews,givingthemtheopportunitytosharethechallengesandsuccessestheyhaveexperienced

intheirlives.

“ThelasttimeIwenttomyhometownwasaftertheastronautselectionfortheShenzhouNo.12

missionaroundtheIOthanniversaryofmymother,sdeath.Whenshewasalive,shedidn'ttalk

much,butalwaystoldmetobesomeonewhocouldservethecountry/,Nierecalledduringthe

interview.

4.WhatistheaimofthesecondseasonofiTheAnswerofTime"?

ATointroducetheastronautNieHaisheng

B.Tointroducetheaerospaceindustry

C.Tointroducedeep-seadiving

D.TointroduceChinesedreamchasers

5.HowmanytimesdidNieHaishengtraveltospace?

A.OnceB.TwiceC.ThreetimesD.Four

times

6.PleasechoosetheonethatwasnotmentionedfromthephotostakenbyNie.

A.MountainB.IslandC.RiverD.Lake

7.WhichofthefollowingdoesNielikebestonthespacestationinhissparetime?

ATakingphotos

B.Enjoyingtraditionalfusiondesserts

C.Lookingforhishometownfromthespacestation

D.Appearingontalkshow

【答案】4.D5.C6.D7.C

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是航天員聶海勝在脫口秀節目中介紹自己的工作經

歷和生活。

【4題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第一段的"SeasontwoaimstotellthestoryofsixChinesedreamchasers

fromvariousfieldsrangingfromtheaerospaceindustrytodeep-seadiving.（第二季旨在講述六位

中國追夢者的故事，他們來自各個領域，從航空航天工業到深海潛水）”可知，《時間的答

案》第二季的目標是介紹中國追夢者，故選D。

【5題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第二段的“AttheChinaAstronautResearchandTrainingCenterinBeijing,

ChineseastronautNieHaisheng,whotraveledtospacein2005,2013and2021,recalledinfront

ofthecamerahisunusualexperiencesonthejob.（在北京的中國航天員研究訓練中心，曾于

2005年、2013年和2021年前往太空的中國航天員聶海勝在鏡頭前回憶了他在工作中不尋

常的經歷）”可知，聶海勝去太空旅行了三次，故選C。

【6題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第四段的uThatbrightspotthereisBeijing.Wecouldalsoseethebrightand

whiteHimalayas,aswellasChongmingIslandinShanghai.（那個亮點就是北京。我們還可以看

到明亮和白色的喜馬拉雅山脈，以及上海的崇明島）”可知，聶拍到的照片中沒有提到湖，

故選Do

【7題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第五段的“MyfavoriteactivitywaslookingformyhometowninHubei

Province,whichisalongabigcorneroftheYangtzeRiVer.（我最喜歡的活動是尋找我在湖北的

家鄉，它位于長江的一個大角落）”可知，聶在空間站的業余時間最喜歡從空間站尋找他的

家鄉，故選C。

C

Seoul,SouthKorea—Mostweekends,thenarrowalleysofItaewon,theneon-litnightlife

districtinSouthKorea,scapitalSeoul,arebusywithpartygoersandtourists.Nowit,sthesiteof

oneofthecountry,sworstdisasters.

Atleast151werekilledinthecrush,withdozensmoreinjured.Authoritieshavenowlaunched

anurgentinvestigationtofindouthowwhatwassupposedtobeanightofcelebrationwentso

horriblywrong,asfamiliesacrossthecountrymournandsearchformissinglovedones.

Here,swhatweknowsofar.

ItaewonhaslongbeenapopularplacetocelebrateHalloween,especiallyastheholidaybecame

morepopularinAsiainrecentyears.SomeevenflyintoSeoulfromothercountriesintheregion

forthefestivities.

Butforthepasttwoyears,celebrationsweresoftenedbypandemicrestrictions（防疫限制措

施）oncrowdsizesandmaskorders.

SaturdaynightmarkedthefirstHalloweensincethecountryliftedtheserestrictions-lending

itparticularsignificanceformanyeageryoungpeopleinSeoul,aswellasinternationalvisitors

includingforeignresidentsandtourists.

HotelsandticketedeventsintheneighborhoodhadbeenbookedSolidinadvance,andlarge

crowdswereexpected.

Witnessestoldthattherewasverylittle——ifany——crowdcontrolbeforethemassofpeople

turneddeadly.

Videosandphotospostedtosocialmediashowpeoplecrammedtogether,standingshoulderto

shoulderinthenarrowstreet.

Afterthefirstemergencycallscameinaround10:24p.m.,authoritiesrushedtothescene一

butthelargecrowdofpeoplemadeitdifficulttoreachthosewhoneededhelp.

ThethousandsofpeopleinHalloweencostumescontributedtothewidespreadsenseof

confusionanddisorder.Onewitnessdescribedseeingapoliceofficershoutingduringthedisaster

一butsomeCelebratorsmistookhimforanotherpartygoer.

Thecauseofthecrushisstillunderinvestigation,thoughofficialssaidtherewerenogasleaks

orfiresonsite.

8.WhatdoWeknowaboutthedeadlyHalloweendisasterinSeoul?

A.Rescueandfirstaidwereprovidedbyauthoritiesimmediately.

B.Asmuchas151werekilled,mostofwhomwereforeignresidentsandtourists.

C.Forthepasttwoyears,publiceventshavebeenbannedtoensurepeoplesafetyatItaewon.

D.CelebratingHalloweenisnotunusualforItaewon.

9WhywerethecrowdssobigonthisSaturdaynight?

A.BecausetensofthousandsofpeoplefloodedintotheareatocelebrateHalloween.

B.Becausetherewerenotanyofficialstryingtolimitthenumberofpeopleenteringthearea.

C.Becausetheofficialwasnotmonitoringcrowdamountinrealtime.

D.Becausethecountryliftedpandemicrestrictions.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword??solid,,inparagraph7mean?

A.completelyhard,notsoftB.withoutanyspaces

C.notliquidorgasD.certainorsafe

11.Whatwastheofficialresponse?

A.TheyhadsentalargenumberofpoliceandsecurityforcestothispartofSeoul.

B.Theystilldidn,tknowhowthetraditionalHalloweencelebrationsturnedintoadisaster.

C.Theyhadcalledanemergencymeeting.

D.Theyhadidentifiedthedead.

【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.B

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇新聞報道。主要報道了韓國梨泰院萬圣節踩踏事件。

【8題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第四段αItaewonhaslongbeenapopularplacetocelebrateHalloween,

especiallyastheholidaybecamemorepopularinAsiainrecentyears.SomeevenflyintoSeoul

fromothercountriesintheregionforthefestivities.,,（梨泰院一直是慶祝萬圣節的熱門場

所，尤其是近年來這個節日在亞洲越來越受歡迎。一些人甚至從該地區其他國家飛到首爾

參加慶?；顒?。）可推知，關于首爾的萬圣節致命災難，我們知道在梨泰院是慶祝萬圣節的

重要場合，在這里慶祝萬圣節并不罕見。故選D項。

【9題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第六段“SaturdaynightmarkedthefirstHalloweensincethecountrylifted

theserestrictions-lendingitparticularsignificanceformanyeageryoungpeopleinSeoul,aswell

asinternationalvisitorsincludingforeignresidentsandtourists√,（周六晚上是韓國取消這些限

制后的第一個萬圣節，這對首爾許多急切的年輕人以及包括外國居民和游客在內的國際游

客來說具有特別的意義。）以及倒數第二段中aThethousandsofpeopleinHalloween

costumescontributedtothewidespreadsenseofconfusionanddisorder.,,（成千上萬的人穿著

萬圣節服裝，造成了廣泛的混亂和無序感。）可知，星期六晚上的人如此之多是因為成千上

萬的人涌入該地區慶祝萬圣節。故選A項。

【10題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據第七段劃線單詞所在句的“…andlargecrowdswereexpected."（預計會

有大批游客。）可知，房間已經提前訂滿了，沒有任何空房了。由此可猜測SOIid為“密密

實實地，無空間的”意思，與B項WilhoUlanySPaCeS“沒有任何空間”意思一致。故選B

項。

【11題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第二段中"'Authoritieshavenowlaunchedanurgentinvestigationtofindout

howwhatwassupposedtobeanightofcelebrationwentsohorriblywrong,asfamiliesacrossthe

countrymournandsearchformissinglovedones.,,（在全國各地的家庭哀悼和尋找失蹤的親

人之際，當局正在展開緊急調查，以查明為什么這個本該慶祝的夜晚會發生如此可怕的錯

誤。）以及最后一段“Thecauseofthecrushisstillunderinvestigation,thoughofficialssaid

therewerenogasleaksorfiresonsite.,,（事故原因仍在調查中，但官員們表示，現場沒有

天然氣泄漏或火災°）可推知，官方的回應是他們仍然不知道傳統的萬圣節慶?；顒釉趺磿?/p>

變成一場災難。故選B項。

D

Likemanywhosharetheirhomeswithacat,Ioftentalktotheminiaturepredator（小型掠食

者）whosleepsonmypillow.Mostly,IaskOpheliawhethershewantsfoodorsnuggles（依偎）.I

knowshehearsme——heroversizeearsrotate（轉動）likefurrysatellitedishesinmydirectionas

soonasIopenmymouth.What,slesscleariswhethersheisawareIamaddressingher.

AnewstudyinAnimalCognitionshowsthatsheprobablydoes.

CharlottedeMouzon,fellowcatloverandethologist—ascientistwhostudiesanimal

behavior—hasdevotedhercareertounderstandingthecat-humanbondfromthekitty,sperspective.

DeMouzondesignedaseriesofexperimentstotesthowpetcatsofvariousbreeds（品種）

respondedtohearingrecordingsoftheirownersandofstrangerstalkingtothem.

Shefirstrecordedtheownersspeakingspecificphrases,suchas“Doyouwanttoplay?","Do

youwantatreat?'',and"Seeyoulater."Theirvoiceswererecordedtwice:onceasiftheywere

talkingtotheircat,andonceasiftheywerespeakingtoaperson.

Recordingsinhand,DeMouzonconductedthenextstageoftheexperimentsinthecats,homes,

wheretheanimalswerecomfortableandwouldrespondnaturally.Ateachhome,sheplayedaudio

recordingsofboththecat,sownerandstrangersspeakingthesamephrases,whilevideorecording

thecat,sresponses.

Thecatsrespondedwhentheyheardtheirownersusingcat-directedspeech,butnothuman-to-

humanspeech.Theyalsodidnotshowaresponsewhentheyheardastranger,svoice,whetherusing

cattalkoradulttalk.Thisindicatedthatthecatscouldrecognizewhentheirownersweretalkingto

them,deMouzonsays.

??Thisreallyimportant,,,saysMarshaReijgwart,anethologistatPurrDoctors,aneducational

researchfacilityintheNetherlands,whowasn,tinvolvedinthestudy.

“It'sanindicationthatcatsreallycandistinguishthatthesoundthey,rehearingisrelevantto

them.”

AnddeMouzonsaidherresearchshouldgivecatownersconfidencethattheirpetsarelikely

listeningtothem.

??Evenknowingcatsaren,thumanbabies,,,shesays,"wecanstilltalktotheminawaythey,re

sensitivetoandthatcanreinforce（加固）ourbond.^^

12.Accordingtothewriter,canthecatrecognizeitsowner,svoice?

A.Yes.B.No.C.Seldom.D.

Doubtfully.

13.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?

A.WhentheownerofthecatsaystfcSeeyoulater.,?hiscatwillrespond.

B.Whenaguestsays??Seeyoulater.,?thehost,scatwillrespond.

C.Whentheownerofthecatsays“SeeyouIate匚”asifheweretalkingtohiscat,hiscatwill

respond.

D.Whentheownerofthecatsays“Seeyoulater."asifheweretalkingtohisguest,hiscatwill

respond.

14.HowdidDeMouzondrawtheconclusionthatthecatsaresensitivetotheirownersvoice?

A.Shemakesfriendswiththewriter.

B.Shecarriesoutaseriesofexperiments.

C.Shemakesfriendswithsomecats.

D.Sherecordstheownersspeakingspecificphrases.

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Yourcatcanrecognizeyourvoice.B.Cat-akindofsmartpet

C.Canyouspeakcat-directedlangue?D.Yourcatcanunderstandyou.

【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.A

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇說明文，文章主要講的是研究發現貓可以辨別主人的聲音。

【12題詳解】

細節理解題。根據文章第一段"Iknowshehearsme—heroversizeearsrotate（轉動）like

furrysatellitedishesinmydirectionassoonasIopenmymouth.（我知道她聽至IJ了我的聲音----

她的超大耳朵就像毛茸茸的衛星天線一樣，我一開口，她就朝我這邊轉過來。）”可知在作

者看來小貓是可以聽到主人的聲音的。故選A項。

【13題詳解】

細節理解題。根據文章第七段“Thecatsrespondedwhentheyheardtheirownersusingcat-

directedspeech,butnothuman-to-humanspeech.Theyalsodidnotshowaresponsewhenthey

heardastranger'svoice,whetherusingcattalkoradulttalk.（當貓聽到主人使用平時和貓說話的

語氣，而不是人與人之間的語氣時，它們會做出反應。當他們聽到陌生人的聲音時，無論

是和貓說話的語氣還是和人說話的語氣，他們都沒有反應。）”可知當貓的主人用自己平時

和貓說話的語氣說：“再見”時，他的貓會回應。故選C項。

【14題詳解】

細節理解題。根據文章第四段“DeMouzondesignedaseriesofexperimentstotesthowpet

catsofvariousbreeds（品種）respondedtohearingrecordingsoftheirownersandofstrangers

talkingtothem.（DeMouzon設計了一系列實驗，測試不同品種的寵物貓品種在聽到主人的

錄音和陌生人對它們說話時的反應。）”以及文章第六段"Recordingsinhand,DeMouzon

conductedthenextstageoftheexperimentsinthecats,homes,wheretheanimalswere

comfortableandwouldrespondnaturaIIy.（有了錄音，DeMouzon在貓的家里進行了下一階段

的實驗，在那里動物們感到舒適，會自然地做出反應。）”可知，DeMOUZOn通過進行一系

列的實驗得出貓對主人的聲音很敏感的結論。故選B項。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。文章第一段作者由自己和小貓之間的交流引出話題——貓可以辨別主人的聲

音，緊接著介紹了研究結果表明貓可以辨別主人的聲音，所以A項YoUrCatCanreCogniZe

yourvoice.作為文章標題最合適。故選A項。

第二節（共5小題;每小題25.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項

為多余選項。

BodyLanguageExamples

Learningtoreadbodylanguage,andlearningtoexpressourselvesthroughourownbody

language,canhelpimprovecommunication.Thefollowingbodylanguageexamplesarecommon.

It,susuallyeasytorecognizetheirmeaningonceyou,velearnedthem.

PuttingYourHeadInYourHands

Whenyouputyourheadinyourhands,16、asifyou,resotiredoflifethatyoujust

can,tholdyourheadupanymore.Or,itcanmeanthatyou,reupsetorsoashamedyoudon,twant

toshowyourface.

EyeContact

Youneedtomakeeyecontactwiththepersonyou,retalkingtoifyouwantthemtofeel

comfortablewiththeconversationandacceptwhatyouhavetosay.Scientistssuggestthatmost

peoplearecomfortablewitheyecontactofabout3.2secondsatatimeifyou,reastranger.

17.

LookingDown

Lookingatthefloororgroundmakesyouappearweakandunconfident.Unlessthere,s

somethingyouneedtodiscussdownthere,youneedtokeepyoureyesontheleveloftheother

person,sface.18.

PlacingYourHandOnYourCheek

Whenyoutouchyourcheekwithyourhand,youshowthatyou,rethinkingandcarefully

evaluatingtheinformationyou,rereceiving.Whenyouseesomeonedothiswhileyou,retalkingto

them,19.

RubbingYourEye

Whenyourubyoureye,20.Ifsomeoneisrubbingtheireyeasyouspeak,youmight

benefitfromsloppingandaskingfortheirfeedback（回饋）sothatyoucanaddresstheirdoubts.

Learningbodylanguageexamplesisagreatfirststeptosendingtherightbodylanguage

messages,?talsohelpsyoureadtheunspokenmessagesandnonverbalsignalsthatothersare

sendingtoyou.

A.Whenyoubecomeafriend,theyusuallydon,tmindhavingeyecontactwithyouforlongerata

time

B.Whenyoubreakeyecontact,asyoushouldeveryfewseconds,trylookingtotheside

C.Whenreadingbodylanguagecues,itisparticularlyimportanttoknowwhentherearecultural

differencesbetweenpeople

D.youcanusuallyassumethatthey,retakingyouseriouslyenoughtoconsiderwhatyou,re

saying

E.itmightmeanthatyou,rebored

Eitusuallymeansyoudoubtordisbelievewhatyou,rehearing

G.youletpeopleknowyou,reapproachableandfriendly

【答案】16.E17.A18.B19.D20.F

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹的是一些肢體語言的例子。

【16題詳解】

空后說"asifyou,resotiredoflifethatyoujustcan'tholdyourheadupanymore（好像你對生活

厭倦了，再也抬不起頭來）”，因此空格處應說雙手抱著頭意味著對某物感到厭倦，E選項

“itmightmeanthatyou,rebored（這可能意味著你很厭倦）”說明了空前說的雙手抱著頭意味

著厭倦，因此承接上文，符合語境，故選E。

【17題詳解】

空前說uScientistssuggestthatmostpeoplearecomfortablewitheyecontactofabout3.2

secondsatatimeifyou,reaStranger.（科學家表示，如果你是陌生人，大多數人都能接受每次

3.2秒的眼神交流。）”，空格處應說如果不是陌生人，那能接受的眼神交流時間是多長，

A選項“Whenyoubecomeafriend,theyusuallydon,tmindhavingeyecontactwithyoufor

IOngeratatime（當你成為他們的朋友時，他們通常不介意和你有長時間的眼神接觸）”說明

了如果成為朋友后能接受的眼神接觸時間比前文提到的3.2秒更長，"Whenyoubecomea

friend,,和空前的"ifyou'reastranger”相對應，ulongeratatime,,和空前的a3.2seconds

atatime”相對應，因此A選項承接上文，符合語境，故選A。

【18題詳解】

空前說uUnlessthere,ssomethingyouneedtodiscussdownthere,youneedtokeepyoureyeson

theleveloftheotherperson,sface.（除非你在下面有什么需要討論的,否則你需要把你的眼睛

盯在對方的臉上。）”，空格處應說其他的時候眼睛應該看向哪里，B選項“Whenyou

breakeyecontact,asyoushouldeveryfewseconds,trylookingtotheside（當你停止眼神交流

時，每隔幾秒鐘你就該這么做，你應該看向一邊）”說明了停止眼神交流時眼睛應該看向一

邊，和上文內容相承接，符合語境，故選B。

【19題詳解】

上文說“Whenyoutouchyourcheekwithyourhand,youshowthatyou,rethinkingand

carefullyevaluatingtheinformationyou,rereceiving.（當你用手觸碰臉頰時，你表明你正在思

考并仔細評估你所接收到的信息。）”，因此手摸臉表明在認真思考，空前說“Whenyou

seesomeonedothiswhileyou,retalkingtothem（當你看到別人在你和他們說話的時候這樣

做）”，根據上文所說，別人在你說話的時候用手摸臉就表明別人在認真思考你所說的話，

因此空格處要說別人認真考慮你說的話，D選項“youcanusuallyassumethatthey,retaking

youseriouslyenoughtoconsiderwhatyou,reSaying（你通常可以認為他們對你很認真，會考慮

你所說的話）”說明了對方在認真思考你所說的話，因此承接上文，符合語境，故選D。

【20題詳解】

空后說uIfsomeoneisrubbingtheireyeasyouspeak,youmightbenefitfromstoppingand

askingfortheirfeedback（回饋）sothatyoucanaddresstheirdoubts.（如果有人在你說話的時候

揉眼睛，你可以停下來問問他們的反饋，這樣你就可以解決他們的疑問。）"，說明揉眼睛

就表明對所聽到的內容有疑問，空前說“Whenyourubyoureye（當你揉眼睛的時候）”，空

后應說這意味著你懷疑或不相信所聽到的內容，F選項“itusuallymeansyoudoubtor

disbelievewhatyou,rehearing（這通常意味著你懷疑或不相信你所聽到的）”說明了當你揉眼

睛時就是在懷疑或不相信你所聽到的，因此F選項承接上文，符合語境，故選F。

第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）

第一節（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入

空白處的最佳選項。

Michaelfeltextremelyhot.Whywasitsohardtobreathe?Theyhadrehearsed（排練”heplay,

andMichaelknewhispart.Buthewasstillnervous.21filledhishead:

Whatif?saythewrongthing?WhatifItrip（絆倒）andfall?

Michaeltriedtothinkof22things.Tomorrowhe,denjoyadeliciousdinnerwithhis

family.Butfirsthehadtogetthroughtoday,witharoomfulofstrangerslookingathim.Hisfamily

wasintheaudience.Hetriedtoimaginethatthefamilywereall23aroundthedining

tablerightnow.Thatalwaysmadehimfeel24.

Michael25theplay.ItwasthestoryofhowtheearlyPilgrimshadsurvivedinthe

newlandwiththehelpofthepeoplewholivedthere.

“Apieceofcake,“Jakehadsaid.??Jake,you,reright,,,Michae