.IV.1-4stickto;fiddlingwith;tookup;hangout;5-8runawayfrom;goingbroke;bringalong;drawninto;V.1-4team/group;easy;questionably;occupation/trade;5-8stylish/fashionable;gregarious;liberty/freedom;confusion/disorder/jumble;VI.1-4refresh;goandattend;liveafairlysatisfactorylife;beresponsiblefor;5-8talkabout;explain;interrupting;came;GrammarII.1.freedirectspeech;2.freeindirectspeech;3.freeindirectspeech;4.freedirectspeech5.freeindirectspeech6.freedirectspeech7.freedirectspeech8.freeindirectspeechIII.SueaskedJimwhathehaddonethenightbefore.JimrepliedthathehadjuststayedathomeandwatchedTV.Sueaskedwhyhehadn’trungherup.Jimexplainedthathehadhadaterribleheadache.Suesuggestedgoing/thattheyshouldtothecinemathatevening.Jimrefused.SuesaidthatitwasOKandsheunderstood.Jimtoldherthathewouldringherthefollowingday.Suesaidnevermindandapologizedfordisturbinghim.IV1.Shetoldthechildrennottopoint.2.Iadvisedtheboysnottoreadinbadlight.3.IaskedMarytolendmeherpenforamoment.4.Shebeggedhimnottodrivetoofast.5.Theannouncerremindedhislistenerstolistentothefirstprogrammeinthenewseriesat8:00.6.Heurgedmetolookeverywhere.7.Thepolicemanorderedthecrowdtokeepmoving.8.Hewarnedhissonnevertolendmoneytopeoplehedidn’tknow.V.1.OnlyafterayeardidIbegintoseetheresultsofmywork.2.Undernocircumstancescancustomers’moneyberefunded.3.Onahillinfrontofthemstoodagreatcastle.4.HardlyhadIarrivedwhenIhadanewproblemtocopewith.5.Rarelycouldshehavebeenfacedwithsodifficultachoice.6.AfewmilesfurtheronliestheenchantingsuburbofBalham.7.Atnotimewasthepresidentawareofwhatwashappening.8.HerecomesMary.TranslationI.1.他在醫院辛辛苦苦上了一天班后回到家,馬上就坐到一疊黃色的稿紙跟前開始寫作,讓自己那緊X勞累的感覺煙消云散。2.我說,寫作是一門手藝,不是一門藝術,要是因為沒有靈感而逃避寫作,那是在自欺。3."我喜歡象征!"Brock醫生叫道,然后,他眉飛色舞地描繪了將象征融入作品時的快樂。4.這是一個如何使用英語,以期文字最有力而蕪雜最少的問題II.1.Thesemodernistartistslookvaguelybohemian.2.Don’tfoolyourself;heisbynomeansapureboyasyouthink.3.Heisafrequentguestinsomechiccafesandbarswhichmainlycatertoforeigners.4.HegaveanaccountofhisadventurousexperiencesinAfricawithgusto.5.Oneofhisobjectivesinlifeistounitehisvocationwithhisavocation.6.Theelderlyarevulnerabletothedeceitpracticedbydishonestsalespeople.7.Thismagazineisfrequentlycoveredwithglamorousactresses.8.IreallyfeelfedupwithcommercialgimmicksonTV.III.專業作家和業余作家對于文學創作有著不同的、甚至截然相反的看法。專業作家強調努力追求完美,因此他們認為修改是寫作的要素,而業余作家則認為作品應該反映作者最自然的真我。專業作家將寫作看成一種職業,堅持不懈地為寫出上乘作品而努力,而業余作家則將寫作看成一種愛好,從中可以得到很多快樂。專業作家孤獨而辛勞,收獲的是"兩耳不聞窗外事"的快樂,而業余作家往往喜歡社交,經常光顧時尚別致的餐館和咖啡屋。總之,不同的人可能有不同的寫作習慣和寫作風格,重要的是寫作應該反映一個人的思想、情感和個性。Dictation:Collegewriting,alsocalledacademicwriting,/isassignedtoteachyouthecriticalthinkingandwritingskillsneeded/tocommunicateinclassesandintheworkplace./Toacquireandpracticetheseskills,/youareaskedtowritemanydifferenttypesofassignments/underdifferentcircumstances./Sometimesyourteacherwillassignatopic/anddefinetheaudience;/sometimesyouwillbecalledon/todefineandlimitthetopicandaudienceyourself./Inanycase,collegewritingteachesyou/abouttheseriesofdecisionsyoumustmake/asyouforgethelinkbetweenyourinformationandyouraudience.Cloze1-6succeed;person;because;once;fact;characterize;7-12subject;such;create;readers;not;with;Unit11OnbecomingabetterstudentIV.Explaininyourownwordsthefollowingsentencestakenfromthetext.1.Whentheystartschool,childrenarecuriousandreadytotryeverymeanstoexploretheunknown.However,theyenduplosingthepioneeringspiritafteryearsofformaleducation.2."Advanced"learnersarelikelytomakesomemistakes.Forexample,theymaybecomeexcessivelysatisfiedwiththeirprogressor,onthecontrary,puttoomuchpressureonthemselvestoscorefurtherachievements.I.Explaintheunderlinedpartineachsentenceinyourownwords.1.viewagainatanothertimefromadifferentperspective;2.withimmensepleasantsurprise;3.beprovidedwithreadyanswersandideas;4.dopioneeringwork;5.Don’tlettheknowledgeyouhaveacquiredbeahindrancetoyourlearningofsomethingnewII.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithawordtakenfromtheboxintheproperform.Precedence;stigma;proportional;strain;pertinent;injurious;relevance;therapyIII.Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateformsofthegivenwords.Substantial;motivation;committed;restrictions;subtle;thrilling;complacently;unprecedentedIV.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithanappropriatephrasalverborcollocationtakenfromthetext.Goesoutoftheway;breakingthrough;consistsof;holdonto;objectto;liveupto;gaveup;basedonV.1.demonstrate/reveal/manifest;2.flexible;3.interesting/extraordinary/outstanding;4.abandon/yield/renounce;5.lead;6.dissatisfaction/discontentment;7.mild/gentle;8.harry/pester/harassVI.Explaintheunderlinedphrasalverbsinyourownwords.Submitted;takecareof;attentivein;writteninhonorof;accept;soinvolved;enthralled;beganconsideringGrammarexerciseI.Being;tospend,tomake;Hearing/Tohear;Tocomplete;tobe;tobe;tosit,tohear,howling;Teasing;Playing;LearningIII.sittingattheback;foryoutodoasyouaretold;toswimacrosstheChannel;tohearthathehadalreadyleftthecompany;Toopenthewindow;totriflewith;Beingaqualifiedplumber,Paulhadnodifficultyinfindingtheleak;everwritten;Lefttohimself,heusuallygetsthejobdonequickly;Hopingtofindthewill,shesearchedeverywhere.IV.1.tohisworking,living;2.having;3.tostealing;4.fromdoing;5.forplaying;6.fordoning;7.beingtalked;8.onbecoming,fromputting;formaking.V.1.upfor;2.out;3.to;4.outof;5.upagainst;6.roundto;7.inwith;8.on我們甚至可能期望他們是技能與知識的寶庫,取之不盡,我們可以隨意享用.這些看似枯燥的品質<我們常常羨慕別人擁有它們>,給我們帶來的是圓滿完成某事后的滿足感,或者接受一個挑戰并且勝出后所感到的興奮.在鋪好的坦途和我們通常會為自己造好的堅固建筑之外,有潛伏的魔鬼、搖晃的根基以與我們從未感受過的快樂。繼續深入可能意味著停滯不前,意味著更加耐心地向前走,或者意味著往我們人生中其他尚不成熟的領域投入更多的時間。TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1.Hefeltheavilyweightedwithsuchhighexpectationsfromhisparents.2.Heinterpretedtheincidentinafavorablelight.3.Idetesthim,forheoftengoesoutofhiswaytobackbiteothers.4.Manyreligiousteachingsurgepeopletotranscendthemundanesuccess.5.Personalinitiativeisoneoftheessentialelementsinpromotingyourcareer.6.Idon’tthinkitisagoodmethodofteachingtospoon-feedstudents.7.Iwillsparenoeffortstoaccomplishthetaskbytheendofthenextmonth,forIdon’twanttosufferfromthestigmaofhavingbrokenmypromise.8.I’vegotmuchinformationpertinenttothenewpoliciesineducation.好學生顯示出許多優秀的品質,在這些品質中極為重要的有好奇心、自制力和主動性。他們對各種各樣的事物有著盎然的興趣,總是觀察外部世界,從眼前發生的事情中學到東西。伴隨其好奇心的是"研究精神",因為他們把學習過程看作是一種研究。他們在角度新穎的觀察和辛勤鉆研的基礎上,形成一種新的理解。他們清楚地知道一分耕耘一分收獲,并且相信,沒有不懈的努力,難以倡導學習的美味果實,任何巨大的成就都來自于無數小的積累。他們總是樂于迎接困難的挑戰,主動探索各種可能性,通過時間尋求自己的答案,而不是等待老師給他們現成貨,因為他們從來拒絕填鴨式教育。當然,有抱負的上進學生應該充分注意一些要點。比如他們應該上課認真投入,避免遲到。并重視建設性的批評。Dictation:Astudyofarthistorymightbeagoodway/tolearnmoreaboutaculture/thanispossibletolearningeneralhistoryclasses./Mosttypicalhistorycoursesconcentrateonpolitics,economics,andwar./Butarthistoryfocusesonmuchmorethanthis/becauseartreflectsnotonlythepoliticalvaluesofapeople,/butalsoreligiousbeliefs,emotions,andpsychology./Inaddition,/informationaboutthedailyactivitiesofourancestors/—orofpeopleverydifferentfromourown—/canbeprovidedbyart./Inshort,/artexpressestheessentialqualitiesofatimeandaplace,/andastudyofitclearlyoffersusadeeperunderstanding/thancanbefoundinmosthistorybooks.Fillineachblankinthepassagebelowwithonewordyouthinkappropriate.Used;first;have;going;with;offended;rather;sign;being;address;rule;wouldUnit12"Takeover,Bos'n!"IV.1.totheninemen,.Iwasnolongeramanorofficer.Imeantothemagunthatwouldshootthemiftheydrankthewater.Ashewasextremelythirsty,Barretthadlosthisreasonandwasnotabletodrinkanymore.I.1.atsuchashortdistance;fromaplacethatwassonear<totheotherninemen>Iwasn'timportant;3.coldlyplanning/scheming;4.giveupreluctantly;5.weakeningII.gulp;growls;clog;Hefting;mirage;sunken;cravingIII.paralyze;brutalities;wreckage;judgmental;disadvantageous;uncountable;scorcher;commanding;IV.giveinto;sleepaway;holdout;holdoff/keepaway;keeledover;takeover;lookedforwardto;propupV.1.plump/chubby/fleshy;2.burn;3.block/choke;4.shaven;5.attentive;6.jeer/scoff;7.gentle/meek/mild;8.lift/hoistVI.resist;have;matchwith;satisfies;coverup;settle;haveprejudiceagainst;prohibitthedisseminationofGrammarI.1.child去掉2.suchatradition-->one;3.ofthepeople去掉;4.novels去掉;5.teaandcoffee-->both;6.theyshouldhavebeenflyingintightformation-->astheyshouldhavebeenlikeit去掉;8.outoftownbythen去掉II.1.their,it,them,it;2.here;3.then;4.Neither;5.ones;6.helpyou去掉;7.nails去掉;8.noneIII.didn'tknow,wouldn't/couldn'tunderstand;had;spend,won'thave;willopen;could,would;will/shallbe;hadnotbeen;were,wouldgoIV.a;a;the;an;the;the;the;a;the;the;the;V.1.ABritonfallstohis...Awoman..AnOlympic..TheUN..Thelongest..TheIraqi..A95-year-old..Aclinicin...Translation:然而,我能從他們布滿血絲的眼睛里看出,為了那幾滴水,他們真恨不得把我殺了.我心里明白,一旦水沒了,我們就沒有什么盼頭了,只有等死.我面前的9個人是一群胡子拉碴、衣不蔽體的野獸,我自己的摸樣呢,很可能與他們一樣糟糕。他的頭腦由于口渴已經瘋狂了。Amanlivingatclosequarterswithfearcannotpossiblyfeelhappy.Hefeltgreatlydepressed,formisprintsglaredfromsomanypagesofhisnewlypublishedbook.Amanofcalculatingnaturelikestoplaytricks,buttendstolackmuchwisdom.Theoldmaniswonderingwhysomanygirlscravetobecomepopstars.Iconsideritaninhumaneacttojumpuponother'sblunders.Heoftentauntedhisbrotherinanarrogantvoiceandcalledthelatteranignorantcoward.Inthescorchingheat,thegirlindelicatehealthsuddenlykeeledover.Overthepastfiveyears,thecityhasbeensprawlingoutinalldirections.我們在海上漂了大約20天,我也近3天竭力不讓自己合眼了.但是,我恐怕撐不了多久了.我一打瞌睡,另外9個人就會立刻撲向放在我的雙腿下的最后那只水壺.那里裝著所有剩下的水.我知道那水是我們的希望.這就是為什么我不顧各種咒罵和咆哮,非得設法讓這些水存在盡可能長的時間.現在,另外9個人眼睛正盯著我腳下的水壺.巴勒特看上去好似在催我立刻把水分配個大家.他已經失去理智了.他試圖站起來,但我用槍對準他的胸口,迫使他再次坐下去.跟他們一樣,我也十分渴望喝點水.但是,我是指揮員,是一個不得不動腦子的人.這就是我與他們之間的差異.然而,現在我的眼皮太沉了,實在撐不開了.我喃喃地說了句:"接過去吧,水手長,"便睡著了.我醒來時,看見巴勒特跪在我身邊,一只手拿著水壺,另一個手握著槍.我不能相信我的眼睛:"難道他們沒有把水給喝了?"巴勒特一定看出了我的心思,"你說:'接過去吧,水手長.'不是嗎?"他問道,"我一直不讓這群畜生碰那點水呢.當你成了指揮員,要對其他人負責的時候,你一定會用一種新的眼光來看待事物."DictationEnvisionanidealplace/toliveorrunabusiness,/afriendly,safeandsecurecommunity/withlargeareasofopenspace/andextensiveentertainmentandrecreationalfacilities./Finally,picturethiscommunitycontinuallymovingaroundtheworld./YouarebeginningtounderstandtheFreedomShipconceptof/amassiveocean-goingvessel./Withadesignlengthof4,500feet,/awidthof750feet,/andaheightof350feet,/FreedomShipwouldbemorethan4timeslonger/thantheQueenMary./Thedesignconceptsincludeamobilemoderncity/featuringluxuriousliving,/anextensiveduty-freeinternationalshoppingmall,/andafull1.7million-square-footfloor/setasideforvariouscompanies/toshowcasetheirproducts.II.bottom;as;ship;ancient;led;within;for;dated;who;century;region;previouslyUnit13.Ourschedules,ourselvesIV.1.Newtechnologyhasarrivedinanexplosivemannerandproducedasignificantimpactonourwayoflife.Itshouldhavesavedusfromroutine,asitenablesustodoourworkmoreefficiently,butinfactithassubjectedusevenmoretoplans,asithasmadeschedulingeasier.Ourlifehasbeenfilledupwithplanssofullthatwehavelostoursparetimeandthechanceforanynaturalandspontaneousactivities.Ourlife,therefore,seemsboringandmeaningless.Besuretosetasidesomefreemoments,hoursorevendays,andyoumustnotbetemptedtofillthemwithanyappointments.I.leave/skip;plannedindetail;experiencehardship;withlittletimeforpreparation;fromtheverybeginningII.onerous;recourse;onslaught;preordained;savoring;instantaneous;corralled;culpritIII.nonscheduled/unscheduled;defiance;spontaneity;vacationers;inequality;rhythmic;minimize;serendipitousIV.hemmedin;loadedup;fellthrough;getawaywith;missedouton;ratchetedup;openedup;thinkbackonV.exhausting/wearying/fatiguing;simple/plain/spartan;deceleration/slowdown;induce/generate;meager;soothing/pleasant;reactionary/conservative;shrink/dwindle/diminishVI.prove;done;throwingaway;help<you>with;succeeded;isformedby;included;continuouslytroubledGrammarI.noyonly..butalso;either/neither...or/nor;and;orso;and;neithernor;butII.therecordedhistoryofmankindisonly6000or7000years,butwithinthatshortperiododtimemanycivilizationshaverisenandfallen.ThepeopleoftheNileValleycreatedahighculture,andsodidthepeopleoftheTigris-EuphratesValleys,butbothoftheseculturesdisappeared.TheywereabsorbedintotheGreco-RomanculturethatdominatedtheMediterraneanworld,butthiscivilizationalsodisintegratedintime.III.DBDACADBBBIV.were-->was;strength-->strong;for-->on;isrequires-->required;have-->havehad;better-->best;has-->was;record-->recordingV.themselves;/,/,/;himself;yourselves;herself;yourself;/;/Translation片刻的閑暇,停下來想一想,任何奇遇和意外都不在我們的計劃之中.唯一令人感到驚喜的是,晚上,在拖著疲憊不堪的身子上床之前,我們把計劃要做的事真的都做完了.經濟全球化的加速,以與隨之而來人們對工資、工作條件話語權的喪失,是造成這些現象的罪魁禍首。但是,甚至連成功的專業人士,那些似乎完全掌握自己命運的人,都感到時間短缺之苦。Ifnegotiationsshouldfail,hislastrecoursewastoresorttothelaw.Insuchaconfinedspaceofatraincompartment,Ifeelhemmedin.Astheyhaverefusedaclosercooperation,thewholeideahasfallenthrough.Theambitiousyoungmanwishestocarveoutacareerforhimselfinthiscityfullofopportunities.Thestudentsarecrammingfortheirfinalexaminations.Thepoet'swhimsandfanciesdefyrationalexplanation.Takingpianolessonstwiceaweekplustherequiredpracticecanhardlyfitintoheralreadyfullschedule.Asthestoryunfolds,therelationshipsbetweenthemaincharactersbecomemoreandmorecomplicated.目前,生活的重擔束縛和壓倒了許多人,幾乎每天,他們都有無數的事情要處理,工作,工作,沒完沒了的工作,他們永遠不能按自己的意愿去安排工作,而是被工作,被各種各樣周而復始的事情驅趕著.他們早上起身時已經將一天排的滿滿當當.他們事先把自己的時間安排得毫無插針的間隙,根本沒有休閑娛樂的時間.人們為何為事所役呢?個中原因紛繁,其中之一是科技的新發展.科技原本讓人們看到獲得更多自由的可能,實際上卻大大束縛了我們,因為手機、電子、手提電腦這些科技新玩意催著人們立即作出回應。人們應盡量擺脫那X令人頭昏目眩的時間表的影響,在工作和生活中獲得自由度。為什么呢？因為人們需要閑暇,需要時常停下來想一想,以滋養自己的靈魂。人們需要品味人生經歷,從平靜地回味往昔、愉悅地展望未來中活得快樂,而這一切只能在身心松弛的時候才能做到。DictationHowisitthathardworkandgreaterefficiency/donotnecessarilyresultinasenseofachievement?/Socialscientistsdrewacrucialdistinction/betweentwowordsoftenusedassynonyms:/"efficient"and"effective"./"Efficient"emphasizesthemeansofproduction,/thedegreeofeconomywithwhichitiscarriedout,/while"effective"focusesontheresultorpurpose/forwhichtheactivityiscarriedout.Itisnotedthat/byusingaminimumamountofenergyandtime,/wecanbeveryefficient/inperformingacertaintask./Yetourworkisactuallyeffective/onlywhenitcontributestoourgoals./Trueeffectivenessisnotamatterofdoingthingsright/butofdoingtherightthings,/andweshouldn’tlettheapparentsuccessofbeingmoreefficient/maskthemistakeofperforminganactivity/thatisnotimportant.II.however;out;defined;difficult/hard;first;yourself;which/that;to;involves;are;appeals;don'tUnit14HomelessSheassertedthatiwasmistakenandshewasnothomeless.Shesaidthatshedidnotstayatthebusstation,butiknewshehadbeenthereforovertwoweeks.Myloveformyhomeisfargreaterthanthehouseitselfandtheareawhereitislocated.Whatsomepeoplewantismorethanaphysicalshelter,Theirdesireforthefeelingofahomeissostrongthattheywouldnotgotosheltersforanyfacilitiesofferedthere.I.apersonofimportance;unfavorableweatherconditions,suchasstrongwinds,heavyrain,andcold;threesubstantial,nourishingmeals;farmoreintensethanthecarefor;generally,onthewhole;thegeneralnotionortheroughoutlineII.crux;anonymous;rummaged;enfeebling;bureau;drained;adrift;customaryIII.anonymity;ferocious;unpredictably;leaky;spoonful;damnably/damned;disqualified;terminate.IV.edging..away;windup;runupto;passingthrough;reducedto;satup;moveonto;lockedinV.dirt/soot/filth;local/partial/restricted;fierceness/intensity;security/safety;crouch;inaccessible/unobtainable;indifferent/heartless/apathetic;specific/particularVI.constantlycomplainabout;accept;respected;mentioned;reveal<your>realmentalstate;disapproved;endure;gettingthemselvesready.GrammarI.1.idyouliedownforafewminutes,you'llfeelmuchbetter.ifyoudon'tdrivemorecarefully,you'llcauseanaccident.Ifthegovernmenthadactedearlier,thepresentcrisiscouldhavebeenavoided.Iftheflightshouldbedelayed,passengerswillbeinformedimmediately.Ifthemoneydoesn'tarrivebeforeThursday,therewillbetrouble.Ifihadknowntheaddress,iwouldhavecalledintotheoffice.Ifiwereworried,iwouldnotbeplayinggolfatthismoment.Ifheshouldbefoundguilty,hewillbedeprivedoftheguardianshipofhischildren.II.didn'tknow,wouldnotunderstand;hadn'tgot,wouldhavecome,wouldn'thavebeen;wouldyoulike;do,wouldyoupleaseremind;spend,willnothave;had,wouldmake;returns/shouldreturn;hadadmitted,wouldn'thavebeen.III.1.thesuccessoftheExhibitionhasbeen-->hasbeenthesuccessoftheExhibitiongoing-->go;3.presided-->presidedover;4.thefamilylife-->familylife;5.areliving-->havebeenliving;look-->looked;6.glanced-->glancedat;7.will-->would;8.√;9.hitch-hike-->hitch-hiking;10.beingmissing-->missingIV.flows;areunfounded;were;get/shouldget;come/shouldcome;be/shouldbe;make/shouldmake;invest/shouldinvestV.1marvel.Itbeginsdevastating.Tallbuildingsskirt,forhewaschildren.Or,morebookstore.Ihadto...drugstore,thetravelfeet,andtheRico,isan..actress.Usingher..experience,shewish