Unit5一Unit6

階段達標檢測

（滿分:120分;時間:100分鐘）

第一部分閱讀（共兩節,滿分50分）

第一節（共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

Withholidaygreenery,colorfullights,andoutdoorfunlikeiceskating,wintercanbeamagical

season.Whetherlookingforwardtoskiingorsnowboardingorhopingtoescapetowarmerclimates,

youcanhaveagoodchoiceamongthetopEastCoastwinterdestinationswerecommendhere.

Stowe,Vermont

Headtothetown,knownastheSkiCapitaloftheEast,forskiingandotherwinteractivities.

YoucanalsochooseacarridetothepeakbeforediningontypicalAmericanfoods.Takeabreak

andenjoysweettreatsorbeerproducedhere.Needasouvenir?StopintoStoweMapleProductsfor

it.

Kennebunkport,Maine

Itisperfectforaromanticoradventure-packedweekendtrip.InDecember,thetownhostsan

11-dayChristmasPre-celebration,completewithafantasticholidaytree.YoucanvisitthePortland

MuseumofArt.

Miami,Florida

Lookingforanurbanbeachtrip?HeadtoMiami,wheretheweatheriswarmandthecityoffers

everythingfromsandybeaches,eye-poppingarchitecturetothenationalpark.Youcanhikeorwalk

throughmangroves（紅樹林）tospotlocalwildlifelikesealsanddolphins.

LakePlacid,NewYork

Asthehostofthe1932and1980OlympicWinterGames,thisclassicalvillageisstillacenter

forwintersports.Therearephotographsandmedalsfromthecity,sgames.Enjoydinnerwithaview

ofthelakeattheTopofthePark,whichservessmallplatesaswellasmaindishes.

Aftermakingyourchoice,pleaseclickheretofillintheformandwe,llofferyouthebestplan

foryourdreamyholiday.

1.WhichdestinationshowsafestivalatmosphereinDecember?

A.Stowe,Vermont.

B.Kennebunkport,Maine.

C.Miami,Florida.

D.LakePlacid,NewYork.

2.WhowillbemostprobablyattractedtoMiami?

A.Naturelovers.

B.Drivingenthusiasts.

C.Skiers.

D.Athletes.

3.WhatisthespecialfeatureofLakePlacid,NewYork?

A.Itsclassicalvillage.

Bitsdinnerswithvariousdishes.

C.Itsgoodviewofthelake.

D.Itsfameforhostingworldgames.

B

35-year-oldMattDoogue,anaturephotographer,hasfoundhimselfontherightwayandhis

workisnowfeaturedinNationalGeographic.However,thingsweredifferentnineyearsagowhen

hewassufferingfromdepression.44Inthebeginning,Iwassoparanoid（多疑的）andangrythatI

couldn,tleavethehouse/9saysDoogue.??WhenIattemptedtoendmylife,IknewIneededtosee

doctorsandgettreatment,butIknewthatIneededsomethingmore.^^Andthat,swhenhefirstfound

hispassionfortakingpicturesofinsects.

Now,Dooguefoundthatlookingatinsectsthroughacamerahelpedhiminwayshecouldnever

haveimaginedanditprovedtobethelifelineheneeded.Ithadaζ?calmingeffecf,thathelpedhimto

“disconnect“fromstress;andhisastonishingimages,showinginsectsandspidersinamazingdetail

againstbrightlycoloredbackgrounds,caughttheeyeofpublishersatNationalGeographic.uIended

upasoneoftheirfeaturedphotographers,,,recalledDoogue.??Itwasthepeakofmycareer.Itwas

incredib?e.^^

OriginallyfromSalford,GreaterManchester,henowlivesinArmadale,WestLothian,Scotland.

ThoughhefearsthatScotlandisinthemiddleofan“epidemic“ofmalesuicide（自殺），hebelieves

thatsharinghisloveofnaturephotographycanhelpotherstocopewiththeirmentalhealthissuesas

well.uIthinktheproblemisthistman-up,approachandtheideathatmenneedtobestrongputsso

muchpressureonyoungmalestobefineallthetime,whichpushesmentothegloomyside,“says

Doogue.??ThisiswhyItrytobesoopenaboutmyownexperience.WheneverIamoutwithmy

camera,Idon,tthinkaboutmyotherworries.Itisjustmeandtheenvironmentaroundme.Youcan

loseyourselfinaspidermakingitsweb.”

4.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.WhyDooguebecamedepressed.

B.Howserioushisdepressionwas.

C.HowDooguefellintodepression.

D.WhyDooguetookupphotography.

5.HowdidphotographyhelpDoogue?

A.Itequippedhimwithlife-savingskills.

Bithelpedhimtogetawayfrompressure.

C.Itbroughthimanewjoboffer.

D.Itenhancedhislovefornature.

6.WhatdoestheunderlinedWOrd“gloomy"inParagraph3mean?

A.Energetic.B.Hardworking.

C.Curious.D.Negative.

7.Whatistheauthor,sintentioninwritingthispassage?

A.Todescribetheseriousnessofmentalproblems.

B.Tointroducethebenefitsofnaturephotography.

C.ToshareDoogue,sexperienceofbeatingdepression.

D.Toencouragethereaderstobecomenaturephotographers.

C

“Lionsandleopards,inparticular,areambushpredators（食肉動物）.Theyoftenrelyonthe

surprisetotakedowntheirPreyJsaysUniversityofNewSouthWalesconservationbiologistNeil

Jordan.ζζFarmanimallossescandoseriousdamagetosomefarmers,andtheirkillingofpredatorsin

responsetothatisamajorcauseofpopulationdecreaseintheambushpredators."

Butwhatiftherewereasimplethingfarmerscoulddotocuttheirlosses?uTheideacameabout

ofpaintingeyesonthebacksidesofcowstotricklionsandleopardsintothinkingthey,vebeenseen

bytheirwould-beprey.Andonceseen,theyoftenabandonthehunt.”

Natureinspiredthisvisionarysolution.Probablythemostfamousexampleisonbutterflies.

Theyhaveeyespotsintheirwings,andthesepreventpredatorssuchasbirdsfromattackingthem.

Evenhumansareaffectedbyeyespots:onestudyfoundthatpeoplearelesslikelytostealbikeswhen

animageofwatchfuleyesisondisplaynearbikeracks.

Butdespitetheirusefulness,eyespotsdon,toccurnaturallyinmammals.Tomakeupforthis,

thescientists/cow-buttartistsgottowork.44Icanguaranteethecowsdidn,tenjoytheexperience.I

mean,itdidn,thurtthematall,butgatheringthosecowsupinthemorningfortheirartificial-eye

treatmentprobablywasn,tthemostexcitingthingforthem.^^

Overthefour-yearexperiment,theresearchersfoundthatambushpredatorskillednoneofthe

hundredsofcowswitheyespotsontheirbackside.Butthestudyalsoshowedthat,whileless

effective,simplypaintingcrossmarksonthecowsalsoworks.Soperhapsanykindofnovelmarking

canfrightenahuntingpredator.Farmerscanpotentiallypainttheircattlewithartificialeyespotsor

crossmarks.Butwerecommendtheeyespotsbecausethatwasthebestresult.Alittleartisticlicense

couldgoalongwaytosafeguardbothfarmanimalsandpredatorsatriskofextinction.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inParagraph1referto?

A.Thekillingofpredators.

B.Thepopulationdecrease.

C.Thedamagetothefarmers.

D.Thesurprisetoattackcows.

9.WhatistheexampleofbutterfliesinParagraph3intendedtoprove?

A.Whybirdsavoidtheinsectswitheyespots.

B.Whythebikeswithwatchfuleyesaresafer.

C.Eyespotscamefromtheadaptationtonature.

D.Scientistsgottheinspirationfromnature.

10.Whatcanwelearnaboutartificial-eyetreatmentfromthelastparagraph?

A.Itleadstotheextinctionofpredators.

B.Onlytimewilltellwhetheritworksornot.

C.Crossmarkscouldworkmuchbetterthaneyespots.

D.Itwouldbeawin-winsituationforfarmanimalsandpredators.

1l.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Farmersmarktheircattlewitheyespots

B.Cowswitheyeimageskeepoffpredators

C.Cowsenjoyhavingartificial-eyetreatment

D.Farmerskillpredatorstoprotecttheiranimals

D

Technologyhasbecomesoadvancedthatthepreviouslyimpossibleseemstooccuronadaily

basis.Andyetwestillhavenocureforthecommoncold.

AccordingtoPeterBarlow,aprofessoratEdinburghNapierUniversityintheUK,themain

challengeliesinthemanydifferenttypesofcoldviruses.Thereaι*eatleast160types.They

mutate（突變）soeasilythattheyquicklybecomeresistanttodrugs,orlearntohidefromourimmune

systems.Inotherwords,asinglecureisn,tlikelytoworkoneverytypeofcold.

However,researchersfromStanfordUniversityhavefoundapossibleanswer.Theydiscovereda

proteinthatthevirusesneed.Withoutit,theycan,tspreadinsideourbody.Toidentifythegenewhich

producesthespecificproteinneededbytheviruses,researchersusedagene-editingtechniquetotest

allgenes.Thesemodified（改造的）cellswerethenexposedtoarangeofviruses,includingones

causingthecommoncold.Alltheviruseswereunabletoreplicate（復制）insidecellswithoutagene

thatproducesthatspecificprotein.

Then,theytestedgeneticallymodifiedmice,whichwerecompletelyunabletoproducethe

protein.ThemicewereabletolivenormalliveswithouttheProtein."Lackingthatgeneprotectedthe

micecompletelyfromviralinfection,,,associateprofessorJanCarette,fromStanford,said."These

micewouldalwaysdie,buttheylivedandwesawaverystrongreductionincopyingvirusesand

verystrongprotection.Wehaveidentifiedafantastictargetthatallcoldvirusesrequireanddepend

on.Takethatawayandthevirusreallyhasnochance.”

Carettesaidtheplanwastofindadrugwhichcouldtemporarilycontroltheprotein,insteadof

producinggeneticallymodifiedhumans.

12.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribecommoncoldviruses?

A.Severeanddeadly.

B.Mysteriousandcontinuous.

C.Variousandchangeable.

D.Challengingandoversized.

13.Howdoesthespecificproteinwork?

A.Byhelpingvirusesspread.

B.Byreducingphysicalinfection.

C.Byfightingagainstotherviruses.

D.Bystrengtheningtheimmunesystem.

14.Whatcanwelearnaboutthegeneticallymodifiedmice?

A.Theywereseriouslyill.

B.Theywereabletosurvivewithouttheprotein.

C.Theycaughtacoldeasily.

D.Theyproducedmoreprotein.

15.Whatisthepuψoseoftheresearch?

A.Tocuregeneticallymodifiedmice.

B.Tofightagainstthecommoncold.

C.Tocontrolcertaingenes.

D.Totestanewdrug.

第二節（共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余

選項。

HowtoBeGreen?

Whatdoes"green"mean?”Green“ismorethanjustacolor.16Whygreen?Plantsare

green,andwithoutthemtheEarthwouldn,tbesuchalovelyhometoushumanbeings.Whatcanwe

do?Here,safour-stepguidetobeinggreen.

ReduceIt!

17Forinstance,ashortershowermeansyouuselesswaterandlessfuelsinceyourhouse

usesfueltorunthewaterheaterthatwarmsupthewater.

ReuseIt!

Sometimespeoplecalloursocietyaζ?throwawaysociety,?Itmeansthatwe,realittletoo

willingtothrowawayoldstuff（東西）andbuynewstuff.18Forinstance,ifyourbabybrother

becomesolderandlosesinterestinhisplasticbasketballhoop（籃圈），whynotgiveittoanother

familywhohasalittlekid?

RecycleIt!

Recyclinghasneverbeeneasier.Manypeopleincommunities（社區）willpickthingsupright

infrontofyourhouseandsometownsevenrequirethem.Recycledgoodsgotoarecyclingcenter,

wheretheycanbeturnedintonewcans,bottles,andpaper.

EnjoyIt!

It'struethatrubbishandpollutionareproblems,buttheEarthisstillahugeandbeautifulplace

that,sreadyforyoutoexplore.19Goonahike,visitlocalnaturecentersandgardens,and

climbmountains.

Butbeforeyoutravelaroundtheworld,takealookatyourownbackyard.Findaplacewhere

youcouldplantatreeorbuildalittlefruitorvegetablegarden.20

A.Getoutthereandgetyourhandsdirty.

B.Tumoffthetapwhenyou,rebrushingyourteeth.

C.Italsomeanstakingspecialstepstoprotecttheenvironment.

D.Whenyouuselessofsomething,youdoagoodthingfortheEarth.

E.Youcanstartlocallybyvisitingthebeautifulnaturalspotsinyourcity.

F.Manytimes,evenifyounolongerneedsomething,someoneelsejustmight.

G.Thenyoucanwatchwithprideasyourtreetakesrootoryourgardenplantsgrow.

16.17.18.19.20.

第二部分語言運用（共兩節,滿分30分）

第一節（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Itwasasummereveningalmost30yearsago.Iwasrockingmybabyboyinmyarmsandwhen

hefellasleep,Iputhim21downintohiscribforthenight.Mywife,tiredoutafteralongday

ofwork,washalfnappingandhalfwatchingTVinthelivingroom.Notcaringaboutthe22,1

pouredmyselfaglassoficedteainthekitchen,tookalawnchairoffourporch（門廊）andwalked

intothefrontyardto23thestars.

AssoonasIsteppedintotheyard,Iheardthesweetsoundof24floatingthroughtheair.

Onthehillnexttoourhouse,theneighbor,schildrenwere25fireflies（螢火蟲），hopingtocatch

oneinajar.Isatdowninmychairandwatchedthemforawhile.Theyranveryfast;26,they

couldn,tseemtocatchtheslow-movinglightingbugs.27,exhausted,theybothsatdownonthe

grassand28watchedthelittleguysflyingthroughtheair,blinkingonandoff.Idrankmytea

andjoinedthemintheir29.Itfeltsogoodtogettoseeoneofmanymiracleslightingupmy

frontyardona30night.Itmademefeelapartofsomethingfargreaterthanmyself.

Overtheyearssincethen,Ihaveappreciatedand31allofthegloriouslightinthisworld.I

havetakenitintomyheartandwelcomeditintomysoul.Ihavefounditinnature,books,music,

animals,prayers,andmostofallinthelivesofthosearoundme.Ihavenevertriedtocatchthis

32,however.Ihavelearnedthattruelightandtruelovemustcomefrom33.Itmustflow

freelybetweenusandcan,tbe34inajar.Thenexttimeyouseesomefireflies,takeaseatand

enjoytheirlight.Letthemremindyoutogiveoffyourownlightaswell.Letthemremindyouthat

you,too,areoneofthe35inthisworld.

21.A.gentlyB.quickly

C.forcefullyD.silently

22.A.babyB.film

C.showD.atmosphere

23.A.stareatB.pointto

C.smileatD.glanceat

24.A.argumentB.laughter

C.fightsD.crying

25.A.chasingB.killing

C.admiringD.teasing

26.A.otherwiseB.however

C.meanwhileD.somewhat

27.A.FrequentlyB.Purposefully

C.HappilyD.Eventually

28.A.alsoB.just

C.yetD.still

29.A.appreciationB.competition

C.discussionDxelebration

30.A.winterB.autumn

C.summerD.spring

31.A.flashedB.shone

C.preservedD.enjoyed

32.A.lightB.bug

C.jarD.practice

33.A.nearB.behind

C.withinD.around

34.A.leftB.caught

C.ignoredD.seen

35.A.passers-byB.rescuers

C.discoverersD.miracles

第二節（共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Thesizeoffishintheoceanisshrinking.AnewreportfromCanadastatesthesizeoffishmay

shrinkbyasmuchasaquarterinthecomingdecades,whichmainly36(result)fromglobal

warming.Theresearchteamconductedtestsontheeffectof37(rise)oceantemperaturesonthe

sizeandnumberofover600speciesoffish.Theyconcludedthatmostfisharelikelytoshrinkby

14-24percentbytheyear2050.Thebiggestchanges38(see)clearlyintropicalregions.There

is39(little)oxygeninwarmerwaterssofishcannotgrownormallyandmanywillmigrateto

coolerwaters.

LeadresearcherProfessorWilliamsaid,ttWeweresurprisedtoseesuchalargedecreaseinthe

sizeoffish.Marinefisharegenerallyknowntorespond40climatechangebychanging41

(distribute)andseasonality.Buttheunexpectedlybigeffect42climatechangecouldhaveon

bodysizesuggeststhatWemaybemissingabigpieceofthepuzzleofunderstandingclimatechange

effectsontheocean?9Headdedthatoverfishingandpollutionwillworsentheproblem.uOurstudy

showsavery43(Worry)futurefortheocean,44itisveryimportanttoreducegreenhouse

gasemissionsanddevelopbetterfishmanagementpolicies45(adapt)tothesechanges,"he

said.

36.37.38.39.40.

41.42.43.44.45.

第三部分寫作(共兩節,滿分40分)

第一節(滿分15分)

假定你是李華,你校環保社(theGreenClUb)將向附近農場社區發出“SayNotoChemical

FertiliZerS”的倡議,請你以社長的名義用英語寫一封倡議書,主要內容包括：

1.簡述倡議內容；

2.闡明倡議理由；

3.號召大家響應。

注意：

1.詞數80左右；

2.可以適當增加細節,以使行文連貫。

第二節（滿分25分）

閱讀下面材料,根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段,使之構成一篇完整的短文。

WhenMichaelMartinwasgoingtodohisnormalshoppingataSmart&Finalstorein

Sacramento,Californiawithhisfamily,curiositymadehimstopinfrontofamansittingoutside.It,s

nowonderthatweseesomehomelesspeopleoutsidedifferentstores,butthismanseemed

different.Hewassittinginhissleepingbagwithhisresume（簡歷）andasignthatread“NEED

WORKANDFOOD,?

ThemanwasnamedFredericCallison,52andaformercook.HecametoSacramentotwoyears

agofromWashingtoninthehopeofgettingajobasacook.Hisplanswerestoppedandheendedup

inthisunexpectedway.Smart&Finalallowedhimtostaynearthestore,ashehelpedthemtopush

cartsforfree.

Buthewouldnotliketoaskformoneylikemostofthehomelesspeople.Instead,hedecidedto

usetheplaceasactivejob-huntingtochangehisdifficultcircumstances.Sohemadethesign.This

wasnotjustwords,ashisSocialSecuritynumberandIDwerealsokepthandy.Allthedocuments

showedhisseriousintentionstofindwork.

Martinwasamazedbysuchpreparationsandaskedthemanforhisresumes.Without

hesitation,Callisonhandedonetohim.Theresume,whichwaswell-writtenandhadastrikingresume

headline,claimedthathewasafinecook.ThenhebegantellingMartinabouthisqualificationsand

workexperiences.Itwaslikearealinterview,butnotsointenseandstrict.

MartinwasimpressedandinspiredbyCallison,swillandeffortstowork.Hetotallyunderstood

thesituationofCallison.TheeffortsanddeterminationofCallisonwereworthrespect,asitwas

reallyadifficultgoal.

注意:續寫詞數應為150左右。

Paragraph1:

MichaelMartindecidedtodowhathecouldtohelpthehomelessman._

Paragraph2:

Callisonwasreallygratefulforsuchanopportunity.

Unit5—Unit6

第一部分閱讀

第/??一節-H-

A

◎語篇解讀這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了幾個冬季旅行目的地的基本情況。

1.B細節理解題。根據Kennebunkport,Maine部分中的“InDecember,thetownhosts...a

fantasticholidaytree.”可知,在緬因州的肯納邦克波特,12月有圣誕節前慶祝活動,并配有奇妙的

圣誕樹,有節日氣氛。故選B。

2.A推理判斷題。根據Miami,Florida部分中的“Youcanhike...sealsanddolphins.”可知,在邁

阿密可以看到植物和野生動物,可以享受自然風光,所以自然愛好者很可能會被邁阿密吸引。故

選Ao

3.D細節理解題。根據LakePlacid,NewYork部分中的“Asthehostofthe1932...thecity,s

games”可知,紐約州的普萊西德湖因主辦冬奧會而聞名。故選D。

B

◎語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了35歲的MattDOOgUe發現自己對給昆蟲拍照感

興趣,并且最終成了一名《國家地理》的自然攝影師,從而使自己擺脫了抑郁癥。

4.D主旨大意題。文章第一段的第一句對MattDOogUe的基本情況進行了簡要介紹;接下來講

了MattDoogUe九年前的情況,他曾經患有抑郁癥,想要結束自己的生命,但他意識到他需要改變;

第一段的最后一句提到他找到了他的興趣,即給昆蟲拍照。由此可知第一段主要講的是

Doogue是如何與攝影結緣的,即DoOgUe為什么開始攝影。故選D。

5.B細節理解題。根據第二段第二句中的“Ithada"calmingeffect5thathelpedhimto

'disconnect5fromStreSS”可知,攝影幫助DOOgUe擺脫了壓力。故選Bo

6.D詞義猜測題。根據第三段畫線詞所在句中的“theideathat...whichpushesmentothe

gloomyside”可知”男人需要強大,的想法給年輕男性帶來了很大壓九"which…gloomyside”是

WhiCh引導的定語從句,修飾前邊講的這件事,則此處是說前邊講的這件事把男人推向……的一

面;結合前文提到的男性自殺的“流行病”和作者曾經抑郁的事實推斷這個定語從句的意思是:這

就把男人推向了憂郁的一面。由此可知畫線詞在此處意為“憂郁的,悲觀的”,則D項（消極的,悲

觀的）符合題意。故選D。A.精力充沛的,積極的;B.努力的;C.好奇的。

7.C推理判斷題。通讀全文可知作者寫這篇文章的意圖是分享DOOgUe戰勝抑郁癥的經歷。

故選C。

C

◎語篇解讀這是一篇說明文。食肉動物捕食農場動物對農場主造成嚴重損害,農場主因此對

食肉動物的獵殺又導致了食肉動物的瀕危。科學家提出了一個簡單而實用的方法來解決這個

問題:在牛屁股上畫上眼睛,這樣可以嚇走食肉動物。

8.C推理判斷題。根據第一段最后一句中的“Farmanimallossescandoseriousdamagetosome

farmers"和"theirkillingofpredatorsinresponsetothat”可知農場動物的損失給農場主造成了嚴

重損害,農場主因此而捕殺食肉動物,即農場主因為這些損害而捕殺食肉動物。由此可知畫線的

“that”指的是對農場主的損害。故選C。

9.D推理判斷題。根據第三段第一、二句可知,第三段中蝴蝶的例子旨在證明科學家從大自

然中獲得了這個靈感。故選D。

10.D細節理解題。根據最后一段最后一句可知,藝術上的一點自由發揮,即上文講到的人工眼

睛,可以防止農場動物和食肉動物瀕臨滅絕,由此可知人工眼睛的方法對農場動物和食肉動物來

說是雙贏的。故選D。

H.B主旨大意題。綜合全文尤其是根據第二段可知,文章主要是講在牛屁股上畫眼睛能夠趕

走食肉動物。故選B。

D

◎語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。一項研究發現,如果缺少某種蛋白質,感冒病毒將不能在人體

細胞中復制,所以可以通過研發藥物來控制人體蛋白質,從而戰勝普通感冒。

12.C細節理解題。根據第二段前三句可知,主要挑戰在于有多種不同類型的感冒病毒,而且感

冒病毒容易突變,以至于它們會很快對藥物產生抵抗力或者學會躲開我們的免疫系統,即普通感

冒病毒是多樣且易變的,故選C。

13.A細節理解題。根據第三段第二、三句可知,斯坦福大學的研究人員發現了感冒病毒需要

的一種蛋白質,沒有這種蛋白質,病毒就無法在體內傳播。因此這種蛋白質起到了幫助病毒傳播

的作用。故選A。

14.B細節理解題。根據第四段前兩句可知,研究人員測試了完全無法產生這種蛋白質的轉基

因老鼠,這種老鼠能夠在沒有這種蛋白質的情況下正常生活。故選B。

15.B推理判斷題。根據最后一段可知,Carette說這個計劃的目的是要找到一種能暫時控制這

種蛋白質的藥物,而不是制造轉基因人類。因此該研究的目的是戰勝普通感冒。

第二節

◎語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文,主要講述的是“綠色”。綠色不僅是一種顏色,也意味著環保。

要想保護環境,必須采取一定的措施,綠化環境。

16.C細節句。根據前文“Whatdoes...justaCOlor.”再結合選項可知C項（它也意味著采取特殊

措施以保護環境）符合語境,進一步解釋“綠色”。故選C。C項中的“also”與空前的“morethan

jUSt''對應,"means”與空前的"mean”是詞匯復現。

17.D細節句。根據本段小標題“ReduceIt!”及空后的"ashortershowermeans...lessfuel”可知D

項（當你少用一點東西的時候,你就為地球做了一件好事）與小標題相呼應,符合本段主旨且與空

后內容銜接緊密。故選D。

18.F細節句。根據下文“Forinstance...alittlekid?（例如,如果你的弟弟長大了,對塑料籃圈失去

了興趣,為什么不把它送給另一個有小孩的家庭呢?）"可知,這里建議將自己不需要的東西送給

其他需要的人。F項（很多時候,即使你不再需要某樣東西了,別人可能剛好需要）符合語境。故

選Fo

19.E細節句。根據前文“buttheEarth...foryoutoexplore（但是地球仍然是一個巨大而美麗的

地方,準備好了讓你去探索）''再結合選項可知E項（你可以從游覽你所在城市當地美麗的自然景

點開始）符合語境,故選E0

20.G細節句。根據前文“Findaplacewhere...vegetablegarden.（找一個地方,在那里你可以種一

棵樹或建造一個小的果園或菜園。）”再結合選項可知G項（然后你可以自豪地看著你的樹生根,

或者你的花園里的植物生長）符合語境。G項中的tree和garden與上文呼應。故選G。

第二部分語言運用

第一節

◎語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述了作者在差不多30年前看到螢火蟲的情形和心里

的感觸。

21.Agently輕輕地;quickly快速地;forcefully強有力地;SilentIy悄悄地。根據語境可知,父親把

孩子放到嬰兒床里的動作應是輕輕地。故選A。

22.C前文提到作者的妻子在看電視,根據后文作者做的事(給自己倒了杯冰茶,拿著草地躺椅

去了前院)可知此處是說作者沒有在意電視上在演什么。由此可知此處應是電視上的節目。故

選C。

23.Astareat盯著看;POintto指向;SmiIeat對.微笑;glanceat瞥見。此處指看星星,應用

stareato故選A。

24.Bargument爭吵;IaUghter笑聲;fight打架;Crying哭泣聲。根據后文“Onthehillnextto...one

inajar.”及空前的"heardthesweetsoundof，可知此處指聽到了孩子們的笑聲。故選B。

25.Achase追逐;kill殺;admire仰慕;tease取笑。根據語境可知,此處是說孩子們在追逐螢火蟲。

故選A0

26.Botherwise否則;however然而;meanwhile與此同時;SomeWhat有點。根據語境可知,雖然螢

火蟲飛得緩慢,但是孩子們仍然抓不住。空前后是轉折關系,故選B。

27.Dfrequently經常;PUrPoSefUlly有目的地;happily開心地;eventually最后。根據語境可知,孩

子們累了,坐在草地上是最終的結果。故選D。

28.B根據語境可知,孩子們累了,坐在草地上,只能看著螢火蟲在空中飛。故選B。

29.Aappreciation欣賞;COmPetition競爭;discussion討論;CelebratiOn慶典。根據前文孩子們看

著螢火蟲在空中飛和后文“seeoneofmanymiracleslightingupmyfrontyard”可知,作者加入了

孩子們,與他們一起欣賞螢火蟲。故選A。

30.C由第一段第一句可知選C項。

31.Dflash閃光;Shine發光;PreSerVe保護;enjoy享受。根據語境及空前的appreciated可知選D

項。

32.Alight光;bug小蟲;jar罐子;PraetiCe練習。根據前文中的"Overtheyears...lightinthisworld.^^

可知,“Ihavetakenit...catchthis32,however."中的"it"和"this32"指的都是"allofthe

,,

gloriouslighto由此可知此處指的是“這種光”,故選Ao

33.C根據語境可知,真正的光和真愛一定來自內心。故選C。

34.B根據第二段中的“theneighbor5schildren...catchoneinajar”可知此處把truelight比作了

螢火蟲,表明這種光應自由流淌,不應被捉住。故選B。

35.Dpasser-by路人;rescuer救援者;discoverer發現者;miracle奇跡。根據語境可知,螢火蟲是

世界上的奇跡之一,作者想通過螢火蟲告訴讀者,你也是世界上的奇跡之一。故選Do

第二節

◎語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。加拿大的一份新報告指出,全球變暖會縮減魚類的體積。

36.results考查時態和主謂一致。句意:一份來自加拿大的新報告表明,未來幾十年內,魚類的

體積可能會縮減多達四分之一,造成這種情況的主要原因是全球變暖。"whichmainlY36

(result)fro?nglobalWarming”是非限制性定語從句,修飾整個主句,設空處是該定語從句的謂語,此

處描述一般事實,所以時態是一般現在時,關系詞WhiCh代替整個主句在從句中作主語,因此謂

語要用單數形式。

37.rising考查現在分詞。句意:研究團隊就上升的海洋溫度對600多種魚類的體積和數量的

影響進行了試驗。此處應用現在分詞作定語修飾OCeantem