專題四名詞、代詞、冠詞

高考

題組一名詞

1.（2021新高考I,57）Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwill

remindyouhowtinywe（human）are.

答案humans

2.（2021全國甲，69）SlIPPoSedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthe

differentgatesand（watchtower）totakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocal

peoplegoingabouttheirdailyroutines.

答案watchtowers

3.（2021全國乙，62）Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthe

travelertobecomeeducatedabouttheareas-bothintermsofgeographical

conditionsandculturalcharacteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservation

andbenefitsthe（develop）ofthelocalareas.

答案development

4.（2021全國乙，69）（activity）thererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking（遠足）

andaccommodationsaimtohavealowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.

答案Activities

5.（2021浙江，58）In1844theyboughtitfor$1,200andsomelandfromCharlesDresser,

whoperformedtheir（marry）ceremonyin1842.

答案marriage

6.（2020新高考I,64）Historical（accurate）isimportantbutsois

entertainment.

答案accuracy

7.（2020全國I,64）Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular（interesting）to

scientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters（環形山），moresothanthefamiliar

nearside.

答案interest

8.(2020全國∏,61)ChineseNewYearisa(celebrate)markingtheendofthe

winterseasonandthebeginningofspring.

答案celebration

9.(2020全國∏L64)Filiedwith(curious),theartistpackedhisbagsand

left.

答案curiosity

10.(2020北京，7)Now,lotsof(country)andregionsaretakingactiontoban

thesaleofsuchbagstostoppeopleusingthem.

答案countries

11.(2020浙江,62)Later,theylearnedtoworkwiththe(season),plantingat

therighttimeand,indryareas,makinguseofannualfloodstoirrigate(灌溉)their

fields.

答案seasons

12.(2019全國I,66)InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavuthavereported

increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoa(believe)

thatpopulationsareincreasing.

答案belief

13.(2019全國IΠ,66)Whentheywerefreefromwork,theyinvitedustolocaleventsand

letusknowofaninteresting(compete)towatch,togetherwiththestory

behindit.

答案competition

14.(2019)?r>I,64)OtherAmericanstudiesshowedno(connect)betweenuniforms

andschoolperformance.

答案connection/connections

15.(2019北京，6)Nomatterwhatyouliketodo,thereisawaytogetinvolvedin

various(activity)onEarthDay.

答案activities

16.(2018全國I,67)Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin

2014thatshowedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheart

diseaseandearlydeathsfromall(cause).

答案causes

17.(2018全國∏,66)Thisswitchhasdecreased(pollute)inthecountry,smajor

lakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.

答案pollution

18.(2018全國ΠI,66)MynameisMireyaMayor.I,ma(science)whostudiesanimals

suchasapesandmonkeys.

答案scientist

19.(2018浙江,56)MakingChinese(dish)isseenasespeciallytroublesome.

答案dishes

20.(2018^f)I,64)Researchershavefoundthatthereisadirectlinkbetweenthe

increaseinfoodeatenoutsidethehomeandtherisein(weigh)problems.

答案weight

21.(2017全國I,62)Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalCOmmUnity(醫學界)as

amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside(effect)such

asoverweightandheartdisease-theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingto

fight.

答案effects

22.(2017全國II,61)Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoid

terrible(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoandfromwork.

答案crowds

23.(2017全國∏,69)Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe(introduce)of

electric-poweredenginesandlifts.

答案introduction

24.（2017全國ΠI,66）Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher（educate）.

答案education

25.（2017全國IΠ,67）Shehasturneddownseveral（invitation）tostaratshows

inordertoconcentrateonherstudies.

答案invitations

26.（2017浙江，56）LaStOctober,whiletendinghergardeninMora,Sweden,Lena

Pahlssonpulledoutahandfulofsmall（carrot）andwasabouttothrowthem

away.

答案carrots

題組二代詞

1.（2021全國乙，63）ECOtoUriSmhas（it）originwiththeenvironmentalmovement

ofthe1970s.

答案its

2.（2021浙江，61）Marylovedit.Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasa

reflectionof（she）,everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder.

答案herself

3.（2020新高考I,62）Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputer

simulations（模擬）andimagine（they）livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor

walkingthrougharainforest.

答案themselves

4.（2020全國I,70）Dataaboutthemoon,scomposition,suchashowmuchiceandother

treasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhether（it）plansforafuture

IUnar（月球的）basearepractical.

答案its

5.（2019北京，3）NerVoUSIyfacingchallenges,IknowIwillwhisperto（I）the

twosimplewords"Beyourself".

答案myself

6.（2018全國ΠI,68）WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladto

find（they）alive.

答案them

7.（2018?fr>I,58）ManywesternerswhocometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirown

countriesoncetheyrealizehowcheapcanbetoeatout.

答案it

8.（2017?S∣II,67）However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessand

withinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusingeveryday.

答案it

9.（2017浙江，59）uShethoughtIhadhurt（I）,nsaysPahlsson.

答案myself

題組三冠詞

1.（2021新高考I,65）Whileyou,reinChina,MountHuangshanismustto

visit!

答案a

2.（2021全國甲，68）Ittookusabout3hourstogoallwayaroundtheXi,anCity

Wall.

答案the

3.（2021全國乙，65）DUetogrowingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedand

adventuretravel,varioustypesoftripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.

答案the

4.（2021浙江,64）Lincolnsenlargedthehousetoafulltwostoriesin1856to

meettheneedsoftheirgrowingfamily.

答案The

5.（2020全國II,70）Theplumtreesarefirsttoflowerevenasthesnowis

IneIting（融化）.

答案the

6.（2020浙江,64）Then,withriseofscience,changesbegan.

答案the

7.（2019全國I,69）Ofnineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,three

aredeclining,sixarestable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.

答案the

8.（2019全國∏,69）Whenwegotacallsayingshewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwas

joke.

答案a

9.（2019浙江,57）Everybodywearssamestyleofclothes.

答案the

10.（2018全國II,62）Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentoverpast25

years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.

答案the

11.（2018全國ΠI,62）Unexpectedly,Γmface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobegins

screamingattopofherlungs.

答案the

12.（2017全國I,65）Asresult,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupfor

thatsomethingmissing.

答案a

13.（2017全國Π,64）Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,layingthetrackandthen

buildingastrongroofovertop.

答案the

14.（2017全國ΠI,62）Instead,sheisearning￡6,500adayasmodelinNew

York.

答案a

15.（2017浙江,65）ForPahlsson,itsreturnwaswonder.

答案a

模擬

題組一名詞

1.（2022屆長沙雅禮中學月考，62）Recent（study）havesuggestedthat

lonelinesscouldbeassignificantahealthriskassmokingorbeingoverweight,

accordingtotheresearchers.

答案studies

2.（2022屆江蘇無錫調研，63）?numberof?-sharelisted（company）havereported

theimpactontheStoCk（股票）exchange.

答案companies

3.（2022屆江蘇鹽城調研，59）uPaper-CUttingisa（combine）offolkartand

dailylife,,,saidWang,whograduatedfromXinjiangNormalUniversity.

答案combination

4.（2022屆廣東梅州質檢）Thepursecontainedmanygold（coin）andanotefrom

thekingexplainingthatthegoldwasforthepersonwhoremovedthestonefromthe

roadway.

合條coins

5.（2022屆廣東深圳調研）Gan'scompanyhasbeenagreatsuccessandshehasreceived

lotsofawardsforher（achieve）.

答案achievement（s）

6.（2021河南名校聯盟聯考,62）China,whichisrecognizedwidelyasthehometownoftea,

gainsabigreputationforteaplanting,strictteaetiquette（禮節）anduniquetea

drinking（habit）.

答案habits

7.（2021河南名校聯盟聯考，64）Theteaceremonyhasbeeninto（exist）since

ancienttimes.

答案existence

8.（2021河南頂尖名校聯考，68）Theotherthingisthatyouneedtochoosethe

experimentswhicharenotpoisonousandneedeasy（equip）.

答案equipment

9.（2021鄭州示范性高中段考,63）SOA.J.Troianoannouncedhewouldwalkaroundhis

blockfive（time）.

答案times

10.（2021內蒙古通遼開魯一中月考,41）The12thChinaArtsFestivalwillbringaseries

ofart（activity）totheChineseeconomicandartcenter,Shanghai.

答案activities

題組二代詞

1.（2022屆浙江臺州質量評估,61）Havingfailedateverachievinghisworldlyambitions,

hegaveuptheideaofmakingmoneyanddevoted（he）tovolunteerwork.

答案himself

2.（2022屆山東11月月考，38）takesmorethanthreehoursofdrivingonthe

mountainroadstogetthere,andthejourneyrequiresdrivingskillsandcourage.

答案It

3.（2022屆山東荷澤一模，41）NOw,theyhavecometovalue（they）winged

neighbors.

答案their

4.（2022屆廣東汕頭——模,39）Theplainsthemselvesaremostlyempty,exceptforgrass

andsheep,orendlessfieldsofwheatorsunflowersshininginall（they）

gloryinthesummersun.

答案their

5.（2022屆浙江金華十校模擬,38）AspokespersonfromNOAAsaid,uJulyistypically

theworld,swarmestmonthoftheyear,butJuly2021beat（it）asthehottest

Julyandhottestmonthever.

答案itself

6.（2021河南頂尖名校聯考，66）Iftheconcept,istoodifficult,willbe

difficultforchildrentofinishthatexperiment.

答案it

7.（2021內蒙古通遼開魯一中月考,45）SinCe（it）beginningin1987,thefestival

haschangedhostcitiesineachedition,travellingtoareasincludingBeijing,

Sichuan,Jiangsu,ZhejiangandHubeioverthepastthreedecades.

答案its

8.（2021安徽揚山第二中學月考,68）DUringthedrunkdrivingtrial,theparticipants

wereinstructedtodrinkvodkauntil（they）bloodalcohollevelreached

0.08—theminimumlevelthatdefines（定義）drunkdrivinginmostoftheU.S.

答案their

9.（2021黑龍江雙鴨山一中月考，60）Myfriendisareliableperson,andyoucanrelyon

thathewillgiveyouahand.

答案it

10.（2021寧夏青銅峽高級中學月考，62）JUStanhouraftercompletingherfirstaid

course,Mamtawaswaitingatabusstopwhensheheardacrashandsawamotorcyclist

flyingthroughtheair-hishelmetwasgoingonewayandhismotorbikethe.

答案Other

題組三冠詞

1.（2022屆長沙市一中