人教（2019）版高中英語(yǔ)選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

Unit3Fascinatingparks

單元質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題

時(shí)間：120分鐘分值：150

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每

段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.Whydoesthemanneedamap?

A.TotourManchester.B.Tofindarestaurant.C.ToIeamaboutChina.

2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodoforvacation?

A.Gotothebeach.B.TraveltoColorado.C.Learntosnowboard.

3.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?

A.Takethejob.B.Refusetheoffer.C.Changetheworkinghours.

4.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutJohn?

A.Hewon,twaitforher.B.Hewon,tcomehometoday.C.Hewon,tbeontimefordinner.

5.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?

A.Ordersomeboxes.B.Gohomeandrest.C.Continueworking.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。

6.Howdoesthewomanusuallygotowork?

A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.

7.Whatdothespeakersagreeabouttakingthetrain?

A.Itissafer.B.Itisfaster.C.Itischeaper.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Saveupforthecar.B.Gotoanothercardealer.C.Asksomeonetocheckthecar.

9.Whatisthesalesmangoingtodo?

A.Giveadiscount.B.Sticktoahighprice.C.Askforcashpayment.

10.HowWinthemanhelpthewoman?

A.Lendmoneytoher.B.Drivehercarhome.C.Takecareofhercar.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至13題。

11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthelivingexpensesinthecity?

A.Fairlylow.B.Justokay.C.Veryhigh.

12.Whatdoesthewomanspendmoston?

A.Meals.B.Trains.C.Clothes.

13.Whatdoesthewomandoinherfreetime?

A.Seefilms.B.Travelaround.C.Goforadrink.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。

14.WhatwillRebeccadoonJune12?

A.Goonabusinesstrip.

B.Organizeatradeexhibition.

C.MeetthepeoplefromHeadOffice.

15.WhatisJohnpreparingforthemeeting?

A.Areport.B.Atimetable.C.Aspeech.

16.Whendothespeakersdecidetohavethemeeting?

A.OnJune3.B.OnJune10.C.OnJune17.

聽第?θ段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatdidthespeakerdecidetodoafteriunchthatday?

A.Staytohelpherfriend.B.Drivehomeintherain.C.Waitfortheraintostop.

18.WhatcanWeIeamaboutthespeakerthen?

A.Sheworkedatahotel.B.Shehadboughtanewcar.C.Shewashavingababysoon.

19.Wheredidthespeakermeetthetaxipassenger?

A.Atacrossroads.B.Infrontofahotel.C.Besideacarpark.

20.Whatdoesthespeakertalkabout?

A.Anexcitinglunchparty.

B.Awell-knownshortstory.

C.Anunforgettableexperience.

聽力答案1?5BAACB6-10ABCAB11-15CBACA16-20CBCAC

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

Accordingtosomebooks,thejourneythroughteenyearsiseasierwhenparentsIeammuchaboutthistimein

children,slifeandgivetheirchildrensupport.Thesehelpfulbookswilltellchildrenalltheyneedtoknow.

EverythingYouNeedtoKnowaboutGrowingUpbyRebeccaPaley

Oneofthehighlightsofthisbookisthesectiont?WhentoExpectWhaf,,whichgivesatimelineonchangesthat

willappearataparticularage.Asanessentialguidetoadolescence,thebookdealswithvariouspartsofthebodyand

emotionalchangesthatoccurduringthattime.

GettingUsedtoYourChangingBodybyAmyB.Middleman

Thisbookisacomprehensiveguidetothevariousphysicalandemotionalchangesabouteatinghealthily,taking

careofthebody,andhowtotakecareofskin,andsoon.Theinformationisreader-friendlyinacolourfulformat.

PromotedbytheAmericanMedicalAssociation,thebookcontainsimportantmedicalterms.

WhatsHappeningtoMyBodybyLyndaMadaras

Writtenbyasenioreducatorandherdaughterinaneasy-goingstyle,thebookisaboutthegrowthconcerning

teenagers.Thebookistargetedatchildrenaged1（）yearsandabove.Featuringdetailedillustrationsandreal-life

stories,italsohasanintroductionforparentsandahelpfulresourcesection.

JustforGirls:ABook,aboutGrowingUpbySarahDelmege

Whenchildrenknowwhattoexpectduringtheadolescentyearsandhavetherightinformation,growingupis

notasdifficultasitseems.Thebookhaslotsofadviceandanswerstocommonteens,questionsaboutwhatis

happeningtotheirbody.

21.Whatarethefourbooksmainlyabout?

A.Reasonsforteens,worry.B.Waystolookafterparents.

C.Adviceongoingthroughadolescence.D.Introductionsofteenagers,study.

22.Whichbookinvolvesknowledgeaboutmedicine?

A.EvetythingYouNeedtoKnowaboutGrowingUp.

B.GeHingUsedtoYoUrChCmgingBody.

C.What?HappeningtoMyBody.

D.JustforGirls:ABookaboutGrowingUp.

23.WhatisspecialaboutWhat'sHappeningtoMyBody?

A.Itistargetedatteenagers.B.Itiswrittenbyaforeignauthor.

C.Itissuitableforparentstoread.D.Itincludesstoriesexistinginreallife.

【答案】21.C22.B23.D

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了四本關(guān)于如何度過青春期的書。

[21題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段“Accordingtosomebooks,Ihejourneythroughteenyearsiseasierwhenparentslearn

muchaboutthistimeinchildren,slifeandgivetheirchildrensupport.Thesehelpfulbookswilltellchildrenallthey

needtoknow.（根據(jù)一些書的說法，如果父母能更多地了解孩子生活中的青春期階段，并給予他們支持，孩

子的成長(zhǎng)過程會(huì)更容易。這些有用的書會(huì)告訴孩子們他們需要知道的一切）”可知這四本書主要講了青少年

度過青春期的建議。故選C項(xiàng)。

【22題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段最后一句"PromotedbytheAmericanMedicalAssociation,thebookcontains

importantmedicalterms.（由美國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)協(xié)'會(huì)推廣，這本書包含重要的醫(yī)學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ)）“可知，GettingUsedtoYour

ChangingBody涉及了一些醫(yī)學(xué)知識(shí)。故選B項(xiàng)。

[23題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段最后一句"Featuringdetailedillustrationsandreal-lifestories,.（有詳細(xì)的插圖和真

實(shí)的故事）W知，仞?GbHaPPenMgtOMyBOdy介紹了一些真實(shí)故事,而這是它獨(dú)有的特點(diǎn)。故選D項(xiàng)。

B

Inanincredibledisplayofcompassionandkindness,amanfromTurkeywasspottedtryingtowaπ^napigeonin

themostcreativeway.

SabahattinYilmazwasathomeonechillyday.Afterarainshowerhadpassed,henoticedsomethinglandedon

thesill（窗臺(tái)）outsidehiswindow-acoldandwetpigeon.Theanimalwastremblingandsoaked;itclearlydidn,t

havethechancetoseekshelterbeforetherainbegan.Feelingforthepoorpigeon,Yilmazthoughtofawaytodryhim

off.

Ratherthanpickhimupandtakehiminsidetowarmup,Yilmazpluggedinahairdryerandusedittodryoffthe

bird.Littledidheknowthathisneighborcapturedthewholemomentonvideo.Inthevideo,Yilmazcanbeseen

leaningoutofhiswindow.Hewasstretchinghisarmasfarashecansothehotaircanreachthepigeon.Thebird

willinglyletthemanwarmhimup,crouching（蹲伏）tolethisouterfeathersdry.

Yιlmaztoldthemediathathespentaboutfifteenminutesdryingoffthebird.Hesaidhehadjustopenedhis

windowwhenhesawthepigeonaroundthecomerofthesill.Hedescribeditaswetand??abouttofreeze^^fromthe

coldandrainyweather.

Afterfifteenminutes,Yilmazgavethepigeonbirdseed,whichheatehappily.However,thebirdremainedwet

still.??IsawthatitwasstilltheresoIwarmeditupagain,afterthepigeonrecoveredagain,andaftereatingagood

amountofseed,itflewaway,“Yilmazrecalled.

Healsodidn,tknowthathewasbeingrecordedatthetimeandthatthevideowassharedonline.Hesimplydid

itoutofthekindnessofhisheart."4Thepigeonisalivingcreatureanddeservedtocontinueliving,thatiswhyIdidit,“

hesaid.

24.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Anonlinevideoaboutapigeonbecameahit.

B.Amanwarmedupawetandcoldpigeon.

C.Amaninventedacreativewaytohelpbirds.

D.Amanlivesinharmonywithapigeon.

25.Whatwasthebird,sreactiontoSabahattinYιlmaz,sbehavior?

A.Itwasscaredandflewaway.

B.Itwasannoyedandrefusedhishelp.

C.Itwasreadytoaccepthisassistance.

D.Itwashappytosettleinhishome.

26.Whatcanweseefromthevideo?

A.AmanwasfilmingYιlmaz,skindness.

B.Apigeonwasjumpingbackandforthwhendriedoff.

C.Yilmazwaswarmingapigeoninanovelway.

D.Yilmazwasstretchinghisarmstocatchapigeon.

27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeSabahattinYilmaz?

A.Indifferentbutcreative.B.Patientandambitious.

C.Talentedbutcareless.D.Sympatheticandwarm-hearted.

【答案】24.B25.C26.C27.D

【解析】

【分析】本文是?篇記敘文。文章講述的是為了表現(xiàn)出令人難以置信的同情心和善意，一名來自土耳其的

男子SabahattinYilmaz被發(fā)現(xiàn)用最具創(chuàng)意的方式給鴿子加熱。

【24題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Inanincredibledisplayofcompassionandkindness,amanfromTurkeywasspotted

tryingtowarmapigeoninthemostcreativeway."（為了表現(xiàn)出令人難以置信的同情心和善意，一名來自土耳

其的男子被發(fā)現(xiàn)用最具創(chuàng)意的方式給鴿子加熱。）并結(jié)合全文的內(nèi)容可知，這篇文章主要講述的是一個(gè)人暖

了一只又濕又冷的鴿子。故選B。

【25題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Inthevideo,Yilmazcanbeseenleaningoutofhiswindow.Hewasstretchinghisarm

asfarashecansothehotaircanreachthepigeon.Thebirdwillinglyietthemanwarmhimup,crouching（蹲伏）to

IethiSoUterfeatherSdryT（在視頻中，可以看到Y(jié)lImaZ探出窗外。他把手臂盡可能地伸展，好讓熱空氣夠到

鴿子。小鳥很樂意讓他暖和起來，蹲著讓他外面的羽毛晾干。）可知，這只鳥對(duì)SabahaItinYlImaZ的行為表

明它準(zhǔn)備接受他的幫助。故選C。

【26題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Ratherthanpickhimupandtakehiminsidetowarmup,Yilmazpluggedinahairdryer

andusedittodryoffthebird.Littledidheknowthathisneighborcapturedthewholemomentonvideo,?nthevideo,

Yilmazcanbeseenleaningoutofhiswindow.Hewasstretchinghisarmasfarashecansothehotaircanreachthe

PigeOn（YllrnaZ并沒有把它抱到屋里取暖，而是插匕了吹風(fēng)機(jī)，用它來吹干這只鳥。他不知道的是，他的

鄰居拍下了整個(gè)過程。在視頻中，可以看到Y(jié)IlmaZ探出窗外。他把手臂盡可能地伸展，好讓熱空氣夠到鴿

子。）可知，我們能從視頻中看到Y(jié)IImaZ正在用一種新奇的方式給鴿子加熱。故選C。

【27題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句"RatherthanpickhimupandtakehiminsidetoWarmup,Yilmazpluggedina

hairdryerandusedittodryoffthebird.（Yilmaz并沒有把它抱到屋里取暖，而是插上了吹風(fēng)機(jī)，用它來吹干

這只鳥。）“第四段第一句"Yilmaztoldthemediathathespentaboutfifteenminutesdryingoffthebird.（Yilmaz

告訴媒體，他花了大約15分鐘把鳥晾干。）”和第五段第一句"Afterfifteenminutes,Yilmazgavethepigeon

birdseed,Whichheatehappily.（十五分鐘后，YlImaZ給了鴿T■食，他吃得很開心。）”可知，用“同情和熱心的“

最能描述SabahattinYilmazo故選DC

C

Babyfoodsonmarketgenerallycontaintoomuchsugar,causingasourceofhealthconcern,anewreportby

WorldHealthOrganization(WHO)says.

TheUnitedNationsspecializedagencyonpublichealthbasedtheconclusiononanexaminationbyitsEuropean

officeofabout8,000babyfoodproductsonshelfbetween.November2019andJanuary2020.Itwarnsthatthevery

highlevelofsugarspresentincommercialproductsisacauseforconcern.Theyincreasetheriskofoverweightand

teethholeswhilecausingalifetimeeatinghabitinfavorofsugaryfoods.

“Inaroundhalfoftheproductsexamined,morethan30percentofcalorieswerefromtotalsugarsandarounda

thirdofproductscontainedaddedsugarorothersweeteningagents,,,theworldhealthbodysaidinthereportreleased

onMondaytoupdateguidelinesforbabies,diets.Theexaminationthatcoveredmorethan500storesinAustria,

Bulgaria,IsraelandHungaryalsofindsthelabelsofupto60percentoftheinspectedfoodaremisleadingconsumers

byclaimingtosuitbabiesundersixmonthsold.

Inthereport,countriesareadvisedtomakenewlawsoncontrollinghighsugarintake,banaddedsugarsand

sweetenersinbabyfoods,andputanendtothepromotionofbreastmilksubstitutes.Italsorequireslabelsoncandies

andsweeteneddrinks,includingfruitjuicesandcondensed(壓縮)milk,tostatetheyarenotsuitableforchildren

underthree.Meanwhile,WHOrecommendsthatchildrenbetweensixmonthsandtwoyearsbefednutrient-rich

home-preparedfoods.

“WHOhaslongrecommendedthatbabiesreceiveonlybreastmilkforthefirstsixmonthsoflife.Goodnutrition

inbabyhoodandearlychildhoodremainsthekeytoensuringbestchildgrowthanddevelopment,andtobetterhealth

outcomeslaterinlife,,,saidZsuzsannaJakab,WHOregionaldirectorforEurope,inastatement.

28.HowdidWHOgetthefinding?

A.Bytestingbabyfoods,flavour.B.Byexaminingsomebabyfoods.

C.Bymonitoringbabyfbods,production.D.Byconductinganinterviewaboutbabyfoods.

29.WhatcanWeknowaboutthe500stores?

A.Someofthemaresellingpoorbabyfoods.

B.Theyhavebrokenthelawsaboutbabyfoods.

C.Theirbabyfoodshavedamagedbabies,health.

D.Theyaretakingactiontochangethepresentsituation.

30.Whatisakeytohandlingtheconcern?

A.Theexperts'guidance.B.Theconsumers,cooperation.

C.Thestores,beingcloseddown.D.Thegovemmenfsinvolvement.

31.WhatfooddoesWHOsuggestforchildrenunderhalfayearold?

ACondensedmilk.B.Fruitjuice.C.Breastmilk.D.Home-preparedfoods.

【答案】28.B29.A30.D31.C

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文講述了世界衛(wèi)生組織發(fā)現(xiàn)很多嬰兒食物產(chǎn)品含糖過高，這對(duì)嬰兒的健康非

常不利。該組織呼吁政府制定新法律，以解決這一問題。

【28題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句"TheUnitedNationsspecializedagencyonpublichealthbasedtheconclusionon

anexaminationbyitsEuropeanofficeofabout8,000babyfoodproductsonShelfbetween.（聯(lián)合國(guó)公共衛(wèi)生專門

機(jī)構(gòu)的結(jié)論是基于其歐洲辦事處對(duì)貨架上大約8000種嬰兒食品的檢查得出的。）“可知，世界衛(wèi)生組織是通

過檢測(cè)8000種嬰兒食物產(chǎn)品得出結(jié)果的。故選B。

【29題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)三段最后一句"Theexaminationthatcoveredmorethan500storesinAustria,Bulgaria,Israel

andHungaryalsofindsthelabelsofupto60percentoftheinspectedfoodaremisleadingconsumersbyclaimingto

suitbabiesundersixmonthsold.（此次檢查覆蓋了奧地利、保加利亞、以色列和匈牙利的500多家商店，還

發(fā)現(xiàn)多達(dá)60%的受檢查食品的標(biāo)簽聲稱適合6個(gè)月以下的嬰兒，從而誤導(dǎo)消費(fèi)者。）可知，被調(diào)查的那500

家商店的產(chǎn)品中有60%的產(chǎn)品都在誤導(dǎo)消費(fèi)者，聲稱那些嬰兒食物產(chǎn)品適合半歲以下的嬰兒。由此可知，

他們中的一些在賣劣質(zhì)嬰兒食品.故選A。

【30題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Inthereport,countriesareadvisedtomakenewlawsoncontrollinghighsugarintake,

banaddedsugarsandsweetenersinbabyfoods,andputanendtothepromotionofbreastmilksubstitutes.（在這份

報(bào)告中，建議各國(guó)制定新的法律來控制高糖攝入量，禁止在嬰兒食品中添加糖和甜味劑，并停止推廣母乳

替代品。）”可知，世界衛(wèi)生組織建議一些國(guó)家制定法律來改善嬰兒食物產(chǎn)品的現(xiàn)狀。由此可推知，政府的

干預(yù)是解決問題的關(guān)鍵。故選D。

[31題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句"WHOhaslongrecommendedthatbabiesreceiveonlybreastmilkforthefirst

SiXmonthSoflife.（世衛(wèi)組織長(zhǎng)期以來一直建議嬰兒在生命的前六個(gè)月只接受母乳喂養(yǎng)。）”可知，世界衛(wèi)生

組織建議半歲以下的嬰兒喝母乳。故選C。

Nowthereasoncookinghasbecomesopopular,especiallyamongmen,isIhatthekitchenisthenewworkshop.

Deprived（剝奪）oftherequirementtopracticehishands-onskillsinwoodormetal,themodemmanturnstothe

chopping-boardworktopinstead-previouslythiswasmorelikelytobethewoman,sarea.Itinvolvestools,process

andplanning,andsatisfiesanaturaldesiretoproducesomething.

Ilikefoolingaboutinthekitchen,tobehonest.Lastnight,tiredoftoomanyvisitstoover-pricedrestaurants,I

triedtodosomethingabitcleverwithmeatsandvegetables.Itwasallright,Isuppose.Imean,myguestandIboth

ateit,butinaslightlyawkwardsortofway.Itwasaiiabitbrown.Moretothepoint,ittookhoursandhoursthat

couldhavebeenspentonsomethingmoreconstructive,suchasmendingthecooker.Therearealsothreedead

motorcyclesinthegarage,andthey,renotgoingtorepairthemselves.Ithereforerecommendthe''StrengthThrough

Simplicity^^cookingstyle-thenewstageofCUIinary（烹飪的）progressshallbethegarage.

ΓmhopingtointroducetheideaofgaragecookinginanewTVseriesand,asusual,wouldwelcomeany

suggestions;anythingsuitableforconsumptionbyamanwhohasonereasonablycleanhandandonecoatedwith

machineoilhe,drathernotputnearhisface.Thisisnot,infact,withoutPreCedent（先例）I,vebeeninafactoryin

Indiawheretheworkersbakedbreadsonthetopsofhotmachines,andtheysomehowtastedbetterforbeinga

by-productofindustrialeffort.

TonightI,vehadanoilchangewithasideofchainadjustmentaccompaniedbybeansandsausages.

32.Accordingtotheauthor,whyaremenincreasinglyinterestedincooking?

A.Theyfinditmoreenjoyablethanworkinginaworkshop.

B.Theynowhavefeweropportunitiestocreatethings.

C.Itisnowmoresociallyacceptableformentocook.

D.Womenaregenerallyspendinglesstimecooking.

33.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthemealhepreparedlastnight?

A.Hedidn'tpracticehiscookingskillfully.

B.Heshouldhaveusedtherestaurantrecipe.

C.Hecouldhaveusedthecookingtimebetter.

D.Hedidn,treceiveanyencouragementfromhisguest.

34.Whatdoestheauthormostprobablydo?

A.Amediaworker.B.Arestaurantcritic.

C.Acook.D.Anengineer.

35.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoimplybyusingtheexampleofIndiaworkers?

A.Thewisdomofindustrialworkershasbeenoverlooked.

B.Skillslearntinafactorycanbeappliedincookingameal.

C.Foodcookedinagaragetastesasdeliciousasthatfromakitchen.

D.Mealshavepreviouslybeenpreparedinunusualworkplacesettings.

【答案】32.B33.C34.A35.D

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了現(xiàn)在烹飪之所以如此受歡迎，尤其是在男性中，是因?yàn)閺N房是新的

作坊，它涉及到工具、過程和計(jì)劃，滿足了生產(chǎn)某種東西的自然欲望。作者覺得可以更好地利用烹飪時(shí)間，

因此作者提出了新的烹飪理念--車庫(kù)烹飪理念。

【32題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Deprivedoftherequirementtopracticehishands-onskillsinwoodormetal,themodern

manturnstothechopping-boardWOrktoPinStead”可知，現(xiàn)在的男人被剝奪了用木頭或金屬來練習(xí)動(dòng)手技能，

而是轉(zhuǎn)向了砧板工作臺(tái)。由此判斷出根據(jù)作者的說法，為什么男人對(duì)烹飪?cè)絹碓礁信d趣是因?yàn)樗麄儸F(xiàn)在創(chuàng)

造東西的機(jī)會(huì)越來越少。故選B項(xiàng)。

【33題詳解】

名山節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Moretothepoint,ittookhoursandhoursthatcouldhavebeenspentonsomethingmore

COnStrUCtiVe,suchasmendingthecooker.“可知，更重要的是，這些時(shí)間本可以花在更有建設(shè)性的事情上，比

如修理廚具。所以作者覺得他本可以更好地利用烹飪時(shí)間的。故選C項(xiàng)。

【34題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段'TmhopingtointroducetheideaofgaragecookinginanewTVseriesand,asusual,

wouldwelcomeanySUggeStionS”可知，我希望在一部新的電視連續(xù)劇中介紹車庫(kù)烹飪的想法，和往常一樣，

歡迎大家提出任何建議。所以根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“inanewTVseries”判斷出作者是媒體工作者。故選A項(xiàng)。

【35題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Thisisnot,infact,withoutPreCedent（先例）I'vebeeninafactoryinIndiawherethe

workersbakedbreadsonthetopsofhotmachines,andtheysomehowtastedbetterforbeingaby-productof

industrialeffort.”事實(shí)上，這并非沒有先例，我曾在印度的一家工廠工作，那里的工人在熱機(jī)器的頂部烤面

包，不知怎的，他們工業(yè)的副產(chǎn)品嘗起來更好。由此判斷出，以前人們?cè)诓粚こ５墓ぷ鲌?chǎng)所準(zhǔn)備飯菜。故

選D項(xiàng)。

【點(diǎn)睛】抓住特定信息進(jìn)行逆向或者正向推理。做此類試題要善于抓住某一段話中的關(guān)鍵信息，即某些關(guān)

鍵詞或短語(yǔ)去分析、推理、判斷，利用逆向思維或正面推理，從而推斷出這句話所隱含的深層含義。

根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段'TmhopingtointroducetheideaofgaragecookinginanewTVseriesand,asusual,would

WeIComeanySUggeStiOnS”可知，我希望在一部新的電視連續(xù)劇中介紹車庫(kù)烹飪的想法，和往常一樣，歡迎大

家提出任何建議。所以根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“inanewTVSerieS”判斷出作者是媒體工作者。故小題3選A項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12?5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)

HowtoSimplifyYourHomeCleaningRoutine

Therearemanywaystocleanahouse,butthebestmethodsarethosethatsavetimeandeffort,whileavoiding

poisonouscleaningchemicals.36.Armedwiththese,you,llsoonbelookingforreasonstoclean.

1Keepstuffdry

Wetnessistheenemywhenitcomestokeepingbathroomsandkitchenscleanbecauseitattractsbacteria.Leave

theshowerdoororcurtainopenwhennotinusetoallowforairflow.37.Ifyouhavedirtyragsordishcloths,

hangthemtodrybetweenlaundryloads.

2.38

Youknowhowyoumoveyourfacearoundinamirror,usingdifferentanglestogetaclearlook?Thesamelogic

appliestocleaning.Useaflashlighttoshineonsurfaces,floors,andcomersinordertospotdustanddirtyoumight

havemissed.

3.Puttoolseverywhere

Asubtleyeteffectivetrick:Iftherearecleaningbrushes,rags,andsolutionsineveryroomoratleastonevery

floorofthehouse,you,lltendtojumpintoajobwhenitneedstobedone：39.

4.Neverskipthesetwotasks

Ifyoumakeyourbedeverymorning,you'llstartthedaywithasmallsenseofaccomplishmentandenditwitha

senseofsatisfaction.40.MelissaMaker,ownerofToronto-basedcompanyCleanMySpace,describesitas

“thebedofthekitchen,?

A.Lightthedirt

B.Purchaseaflashlight

C.Thesamegoesforthekitchensink

D.Alwaysrunafanoropenawindowwhenshoweringtoletoutsteam

E.Herearesomesimpletricksthatwillmakethetaskeasierandhealthier

EWiththepropertricksupyoursleeve,you'llalwaysfeelreadyforthejob.

G.havetoclimbaΩightofstairstogettherighttools,youmayjustignoreit

【答案】36.E37.D38.A39.G40.C

【解析】

【分析】本文屬于議論文。文章介紹了幾種打掃房子的方法，這些方法既省時(shí)又省力，同時(shí)避免使用有毒

的清潔化學(xué)品。

【36題詳解】

由上文“Therearemanywaystocleanahouse,butthebestmethodsarethosethatsavetimeandeffort,while

avoidingpoisonouscleaningChemiCaIs.”可知，前文說的是打掃房子有很多方法，但最好的方法是那些節(jié)省時(shí)

間和精力，同時(shí)避免有毒的清潔化學(xué)品。再根據(jù)空后的“Armedwiththese,you'llsoonbelookingforreasonsto

Clean.”意思是有了這些，你很快就會(huì)尋找清潔的原因。空處應(yīng)該是為打掃房子提供方便而又健康的建議。E

選項(xiàng)“Herearesomesimpletricksthatwillmakethetaskeasierandhealthier"說"以下是一■些簡(jiǎn)單的技巧，可以使

任務(wù)更輕松，更健康。''符合語(yǔ)境，故選Eo

【37題詳解】

由小標(biāo)題Keepstuffdry可知講的如何保持物品干燥。由文中“Wetnessistheenemywhenitcomestokeeping

bathroomsandkitchenscleanbecauseitattractsbacteria.Leavetheshowerdoororcurtainopenwhennotinuseto

allowforairflow."（當(dāng)保持浴室和廚房清潔時(shí)，由于它會(huì)吸收細(xì)菌，因此潮濕是大敵。不使用時(shí)，請(qǐng)保持淋

浴門或窗簾打開，以確?？諝饬魍?。）主要講了具體的保持干燥的方法，D選項(xiàng)“淋浴時(shí)務(wù)必運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)風(fēng)扇或打開

窗戶以釋放蒸汽與上文相一致，故選D。

【38題詳解】

根據(jù)"Useaflashlighttoshineonsurfaces,floors,andcomersinordertospotdustanddirtyoumighthavemissed"

可知，這一段的建議是用手電照亮地面、地板和角落，找出你可能錯(cuò)過的灰塵，A選項(xiàng)“照亮灰塵”，與下文

一致，最適合作段落標(biāo)題，故選Ao

【39題詳解】

由標(biāo)題Puttoolseverywhere可知是工具無處不在。由文中“Iftherearecleaningbrushes,rags,andsolutionsin

everyroomoratleastoneveryfloorofthehouse,you'lltendtojumpintoajobwhenitneedstobedone."（如果每

個(gè)房間或至少每層樓都有清潔刷、抹布和清潔劑，你就會(huì)在需要做的時(shí)候立馬投入工作。）可知，本段的建

議是把工具放在家里的每個(gè)地方，接著介紹了這樣做的好處，因此接下來反過來說如果拿工具不方便，就

不會(huì)隨手打掃衛(wèi)生。G選項(xiàng)“havetoclimbaflightofstairstogettherighttools,youmayjustignoreit”（必須爬

樓梯才能獲得正確的工具，你可能會(huì)忽略它）與上文相照應(yīng)，故選Go

【40題詳解】

由前文“Ifyoumakeyourbedeverymorning,you'llstartthedaywithasmallsenseofaccomplishmentandendit

withasenseofsatisfaction.^^（如果你每天早晨都整理床鋪，那么你會(huì)以一種小的成就感開始新的一天，并以

?種滿足感來結(jié)束一天。）可知整理床鋪使自己有成就感。?T3tdescribesitas4kthebedofthekitchen,?這

里提到的另一項(xiàng)任務(wù)應(yīng)該是廚房里的設(shè)施。C項(xiàng)“廚房水槽也是如此。”與上文一致。故選Co

第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1.分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

LiZiqididn,townhappychildhood.Whenshewasachild,herparentsgotdivorcedandherfatherdiedearly.

Shestarted41withhergrandparents.Theirlifewaspoorbutaffordable.Hergrandfatherwasa42

inthevillage.Whentherewasaceremonygoingon,suchasaweddingorafuneral,hergrandfatherwouldbein

43ofthecooking.

Attheageof14,she44outofschoolandwenttoworkinbigcitiestryingtosupportherselfandher

family.In2012,hergrandmotherhadanillness,45LiZiqicamebackhometopursueherdreamof

becomingawebcelebritywhile46hergrandmother.

Shestarted47videosofcookingmeals,usingallingredientsinherfarmland.48,in2016,

afterovercomingmanydifficulties,hervideosreceivedahugeamountof49.In2017,LiZiqibecamea

newonlinecelebrityinChina,whichisthe50ofmanypeopleathomeandabroad.Infrontofthecamera,

shealwaysappearsinasetoftraditionalHanclothing,whichmakeshervideosmorecharmingand51.

Manypeopleshowgreatinterestinher52aswellashercooking.

Also,her53helpmoreforeignerslearnandunderstandChinesetraditionsandculture.Thespiritof

54forindependenceandself-relianceconveyedbyherlifeexperiencehas55greatattentionathome

andabroad.

41.A.dealingB.livingC.payingD.quarreling

42.A.cookB.teacherC.seniorD.leader

43.A.favorB.memoryC.searchD.charge

44.A.cameB.rushedC.droppedD.stayed

45.A.becauseB.butC.unlessD.so

46.A.lookingforwardtoB.puttingupwithC.takingcareofD.keepingupwith

47.A.leakingB.watchingC.sellingD.finding

48.A.ObviouslyB.FinallyC.UsuallyD.Positively

49.A.attentionB.moneyC.judgementD.trust

50.A.ideaB.futureC.dreamD.privilege

51.A.funnyB.attractiveC.realD.practical

52.A.performanceB.sufferingC.discoveryD.clothing

53.A.storiesB.videosC.beautyD.success

54.A.standingB.preparingC.strugglingD.hoping

55.A.drawnB.paidC.neededD.deserved

【答案】41.B42.A43.D44.C45.D46.C47.A48.B49.A50.C51.B52.D53.B54.C55.A

【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了李子柒的個(gè)人生活經(jīng)歷以及她對(duì)中國(guó)文化傳播的影響。

41.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她開始和她的祖父母住在一起。A.dealing處理；B.living生活;C.paying

支付；D.quaιτeling爭(zhēng)吵。由上文的herparentsgotdivorcedandherfatherdiedearly和下文的In2012,her

grandmotherhadanillness,_LiZiqicamebackhometopursueherdreamofbecomingawebcelebritywhile__

herg