2023學年中考英語模擬試卷

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I.單項選擇

1、MissGaoisourEnglishteacher.Shegives____alotofhelp.

A.weB.usC.ourD.ours

2、-Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewhereIcanfindanATM（自動取款機）?

-Sorry,Imyselfisastrangerhere.

A.NoproblemB.You*reright

C.ItismypleasureD.Thankyouallthesame

3、—TheplayersaregoingtogiveapartytocelebratetheirViCtOryinthefootballmatchthisweekend.

—Theyaresogreat.

A.challengeB.researchC.success

4、一Doyouknow?

—Yes,ofcourse.Itwillbehosted（舉辦）byBeijingandZhangjiakou.

A.howwillbethe2022WinterOlympic

B.wherewillbethenextWinterOlympic

C.whenwillbethenextWinterOlympic

D.whichcitywillhostthe2022WinterOlympic

5、一WhydidJanelooksoupsetyesterday,Betty?

一BecauseshefailedtheEnglishexamagain,andshedidn,tknowwhattodo.

A.didn,ttakeB.didn'tHkeCdidn,tpass

6、—?

—Sure.Chickenwithtwobowlsofrice.

A.WhatwouldyouliketoorderB.MayItakeyourorder

C.WouldyoulikesomevegetablesD.Whataboutsomehamburgers

7、一DidLisanoticeyouenterthehouse?

—Idon,tthinkso.ShetoaMP3withhereyesshut.

A.listensB?listenedC.waslisteningD.islistening

8、There9IIbeameetingnextweek,andmyparentswillcomeforit.

A.parent,;allB.parents9;bothC.parent,s;allD.parent,s;both

9、一CanyousparetimetocometoourThanksgivingparty?

—Well,Idon,tknow

A.thatIcanΩnishmyworkbythen

B.ifcanIfinishtheworkbythen

C.whether1canfinishtheworkbythen

10、一unusualmusicheisplaying!

一Yes,allofthestudentsarelosingthemselvesinit.

A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan

∏.完形填空

11、Lastwintervacation,mybrothergotasetofbedroomfurnitureforhisthirteenthbirthday.Whenit

arrived,Ihelpedmyparentsmovedthe]furnituretothegarage（車庫）.Itwasstillingoodcondition,?thought

itmightbeachanceforusto2someoneinourcommunity.1startedtosearchneighbors,anyonewho3

abedroomset.Finally,mymomhelpedmecallthelocalprimaryschool.TheytoldmeaboutJaila9thedaughterofa

poorsinglemother.Iwasgivenatelephonenumberand4,andIsoonfoundmyselfatJaila,s.

ThemomentIwentintoJaila,sroom,IknewIhadtakenontoobigatask.WhenIpushedtheolddooropen,it

madealonghighnoise.Butthedoorwasnothingcomparedwiththerestoftheroom.Someoldpaintwas5the

wall.Oneofthewindowswas6Thebedwasjustamattress（床墊）ontheoldcarpet,?tseemedthattheroom

needed7furniture—itcried—foracompletemakeover（翻新）.

ThatdayIspentatleastanhourlookingaroundand8howIcouldpossiblyfixedtheroom.Ihadnever

paintedawall,letalonefixedafloor.Thesecondday,Ireturnedwithalargegroupofhelpers—myclosefriends.We

wenttocollecteverythingneededdoortodoorinourcommunity.WereplacedandrepaintedJaila,sroom.Wesweated

inJaila,shouseformorethantenhourseverydaythatweek.

Themomentwefinished,wecalledJailaintotheroom.Shejumped,laughedandhuggedeachofus.Iturnedto

Jaila,smother,andsawshehadtearsrunningdownherface.

,,Anna,wJailacalledmyname9

hYes?,,

Welcometomynewroom!

WhenwesawhowhappyJailaandhermotherwere,ourtirednessdisappearedintotheair.Wearereally10

tomakeaspecialexperienceofchangingsomeone,slife.

1.A.onlyB.oldC.newD.other

2.A.thankB.praiseC.helpD.encourage

3?A.madeB.orderedC.repairedD.needed

4.A.anemailB.anaddressC.thekeyD.thework

5.A.offB.withC.inD.on

6.A.leftB.brokenC.openD.closed

7.A.evenmoreB.ratherthanC.morethanD.lessthan

8.A.seeingB.guessingC.rememberingD.wondering

9.A.excitedlyB.nervouslyC.bravelyD.hopefully

10.A.interestedB.pleasantC?wonderfulD.proud

m.語法填空

12、閱讀下面的短文，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空，必要時可加助動詞。

Thinkbeforewespeak!

Itwasasunnyandenjoyableday.Everyoneintherailwaystationwaswaitingforthetrainl?(arrive).Amongthecrowd,

therewasagroupofyoungfriendswhowereonboardforvacation.

Itwasabusystationwithalotofpeopleandsomejuiceshops,coffeeandteastalls,newspapershops,etc.Thetrainwas

arrivingandeveryonepreparedtogetintothetraintotheirseats.

Thegroupoffriendsmadeloudnoise2.(welcome)thetrainasitmovedintothestation.Theyrantogettheirseats

beforeanyoneenteredthetrain.

TheemptyseatsWere3.(fill)andthetrainwhistled(鳴汽笛)tomove.Anoldmanwithayoungboy4.(age)around15

hadtheirseatsjustnexttothefriends*group.Theyoungboywasso5.(surprise)toseeeverything.Hecheered,,'Dad,

thetrainismovingandthethings6,(move)backward.*1

Hisfathersmiledand7,(nod)hishead.

Asthetrainstartedmovingfast,theyoungboyagainscreamed(尖叫),,,Dad,thetreesaregreenincolorandrun

backwardveryfast."Hisfathersaid,wYes,dear,"andsmiled.

Justlikeakid,hewaswatchingeverythingwithgreat8.(interesting).

Afruitsellerpassed9.(sell)apples,bananasandoranges.Theyoungboyaskedhisdad,πIwanttoeatapples.**His

fatherboughtsomeforhim.Hesaid,nOh,thisapplelooksalotlθ,(sweet)thanittastes.IIovethiscolor.πThegroup

waswatchingalltheactivitiesofthisboyandaskedtheboy,sfather,nIsyoursonhavinganyproblem?Whyishe

behavingsoil,(different)?0

nHissonismad,Ithink/*afriendfromthegroupmadefunofhimandshouted.

Thefatheroftheyoungboy,withpatience,repliedtothefriends,group,uMysonwasbornblind.Onlyafewdaysago

he12.(operate).Heisseeingdifferentthingsinhislifeforthefirsttime."

Theyoungfriendsbecameveryquiet.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、HasanyonetoldyouthatifsfuntoplaywithEnglishwords?Foralongtimethese“wordswithinwords”

inEnglishhavebeenusedtosurpriseandeducateus...andtheyoftenmakeuslaughtoo.Nowwegotolearnabout

them.

RiddleS（謎語）

Howdidtheanimalsopenthezoodoor?Theyusedamonkey!Whafsthelongestwordin

English?Smiles—there,sa“mile”betweenthefirstandlastletters!Thesejokes—aquestion

followedbyasurprisinganswer—areknownas“riddles”，Buttheonesaboveareexamplesofa

specialkindofriddle,ariddlewhichisfunnybecauseawordishiddenwithinanotherword.

ManyEnglishspeakersarecrazyaboutthiskindofwordswithdoublemeaning.Anditcanbe

foundintextswritteninEnglishaverylongtimeago.Butriddlesarenottheonlyexampleof

“wordswithinwords”.

Hiddenwords

DuringVictoriantimes（1837—1901）,thegameofhidingwordswithinawholesentence

becamepopular.Lookcarefullyatthissentence-Thekingeatshislunchinafinepalace.Can

youseethatthecountries"China”andwNepaFarehiddeninit?TheVictoriansevenused

hiddenwordstoteachchildrenhistoryandgeographyatschool.Todaywestillseehiddenword

gamesinbooksandmagazines,butwealsousehiddenwordsinjokes.

PaIindromeS（回文詞）

Palindromesarewordsandphraseswhichcanbereadthesameforwardsandbackwards.

Thepopgroup"Abba"，forexample,isapalindrome.Thesentence“WasitacaroracatIsaw?99

isalsoapalindrome.Wefindtheminteresting,buttheycanalsobefunny:Ikeptreceivingemails

aboutreadingmapsbackwards,butthenIrealizeditwasjust卯〃加（垃圾郵件）！

1.Whichofthefollowingisariddle?

A.step-pets,part—trapB.hidingwordswithinawholesentence

C.silent—listen,theeyes—theyseeD.Whichletterisaquestion?Y（Why）.

2.Byreadingthearticlewecanknow“”?

A.Riddlesaretheonlyexampleofuwordswithinwords”.

B.Victoriansevenusedriddlestoteachkidshistoryatschool.

C."WasitacaroracatIsaw?”isapalindromeaswell.

D.TheseuwordswithinWordS''inEnglishoftenmakeuscry.

3.Thebesttitleofthepassageis.

A.It,sfuntoplaywithwordsB.uWordswithinwords,9educateus

C.Riddles&HiddenwordsD.Thepopgroup“Abba”

B

14、HaveyouevertriedmakingmusicwithglassesorbottlesΩIledwithwater?Ibetyourfavoritebandhasn,t.

Experimentwithyourownspecialsoundsbyturningglassesofwaterintoinstruments,makesomecoo）musicandfind

outhowitworks.

Whatyou,llneed:

Fiveormoredrinkingglassesorglassbottles.Water.Woodensticksuchasapencil.Ifpossible,you,dbetterdoitin

asmallbutemptyroomwithalongtablein.

Instructions:

Linetheglassesupnexttoeachotherandfillthemwithdifferentamountsofwater.Thefirstshouldhavejusta

littlewaterwhilethelastshouldbealmostfull,andtheonesinbetweenshouldhaveslightlymorethanthefirst.

Hittheglasswiththeleastamountofwaterandwatchthesound,thenhittheglasswiththemostwater,which

makesthehighersound?

Hittheotherglassesandseewhatnoisetheymake.Seeifyoucangetatunegoingbyhittingtheglassesinacertain

order.

Whafshappening?

Eachoftheglasseswillhaveadifferenttonewhenyouhitwiththepencil.Theglasswiththemostwaterwillhave

thelowesttonewhiletheglasswiththeleastwaterwillhavethehighest.Smallvibrations（震動）aremadewhenyouhit

theglass,andthiscreatessoundwaveswhichtravelthroughthewater.Morewatermeansslowervibrationsanda

deepertone.

1.Whafsneededintheexperimentaccordingtothepassage?

A.Fivebottlesofwater.B.Sevendrinkingglasses

C.Abigandemptyroom.D.Apencilandawoodenstick.

2.Accordingtothepassage,thepurposeoftheexperimentistoget.

A.atone.B.atune.C.somevibrations.D.somewater

3.Whichglasscanhavethelowesttonewhenyouhititintheexperiment?

A.Theonewithnowater.B.Theonewiththemostwater.

C.Theonewiththeleastwater.D.Theonewithhalfofthewater.

4.Whereisthepassagethemostlikelytocomefrom?

AeATravellingGuideB.AChildNovel

C.AFashionMagazineD.AMusicTextbook.

C

15、ThismonthinTravelersCornertherearethreeteenagers9experiencesinyear-abroadprograms.

MarikoOkada-Japan

MyyearabroadintheUnitedStateswasafantasticexperience.I,mnotashyperson,andIwasverycomfortable

speakingtoeveryone.SoIgotlotsofspeakingpractice.IalsolearnedlotsofinterestingthingsaboutAmericanculture.

When1gothome,myfriendsallsaidthatIhadimprovedsomuch!Ihopetogobackagaininthefuture.

CarlaFonseca-Brazil

IspentlastyearstudyingEnglishinLondon.Pmfromasmalltown,andLondonisaverybigcity.SometimesIfelt

itwastoobig.Thereweresomanypeopletotalkto,butIalwaysfeltembarrassedaboutmyEnglish.Imissedmy

family,and?reallymissedmytwocats.Myroommatewasalwaysusingourtelephone,soIhardlyhadthechancefora

nicelongtalkwithmyparents.Ithinkitwasagoodexperienceforme,butI,mgladtobehome!

AlvinChen-HongKong

StudyinginNewZealandwasafunexperienceforme,butitwasalsolotsofhardwork!IhadEnglishclassessix

hoursaday,fivedaysaweekwithlotsofhomework,?alsokeptadiaryofmyexperience.Iliketowrite,and1wrote

twoorthreepagesinmydiaryeveryday.OnSaturdays9myalienfamilytookmetolotsofinterestingplacesand

showedmesomanywonderfulthingsabouttheculture.I,mreallygladIwent!

1.WhatistrueaboutMariko,Carla,andAlvin?

A.TheyareallgoodatEnglish.

B.Theyallspentayearabroad.

C.Theyallstudiedinthesamecountry.

D.Theyallhopetospendmoretimeabroadinthefuture.

2.WhowasverycomfortablespeakingEnglish?

A.Carla.B.Mariko.C.Alvin.D.AlvinandCarla.

3.Marikothoughtthat

A.shemissedhercatsB.shewastooshytospeak

C.shelearnedaboutsomeculturalthingsD.herroommatewaseasy-going

4.Carlahardlyhadthechanceforanicelongtalkwithherparentsbecause.

A.shecouldn,tspeakEnglishwell

B.thephonecallwassoexpensive

C.Londonwastoobigtofindapayphone

D.herroommatewasalwaysusingthetelephone

5.WhenAlvinstudiedinNewZealand,he.

A.hadahardtimeB.wroteletterstohisparents

C.hadlotsofhomeworkD.visitedlotsofinterestingpeople

D

16、Onceasmallboylivedonafarmwhichseemedsofarawayfromeverywhere.

Heneededtogetupbeforethesunroseeverymorningtohelphisfatheronthefarm.Afteranhourhecouldtakea

breakforawhile.Thenheclimbeduponthewallsalongthesideofthefarm.Hecouldseeahousewithgoldwindows.

“Iftheycouldaffordgoldwindows,thentheremustbeothernicethingsinsidethehouse."Heimaginedhowgreatit

wouldbetolivethere.Thenhepromisedhimself,44SomedayIwillgothereandseethiswonderfulplace."

Onemorning,hisfatherwouldgotothetownandtoldhimtostayathomeforarest.Knowingthatthiswashischance,

hetookasandwichandwentacrossthefieldtowardsthehousewiththegoldwindows.

Astheafternoonwenton9hebegantorealizehowwronghewas.Thehousewasmuchfartherthanhehadexpected.As

hewentnearthehouse,hesawnogoldwindowsbutinsteadaplaceinneedofpainting.Asmallgirlveryclosetohisage

cameoutofthepoorhouseandstoodthere.Heaskedherifshehadseenthehousewiththegoldwindows.

Thegirlsaid,wSure,Iknow."andinvitedhimtositontheporch（門廊）.Ashesatthere,helookedbackfromwherehe

justcame.Therehesawthesunset（夕陽）turnedthewindowsofhishousetogold!Nowheunderstoodthateveryone

hadhisownhousewithgoldwindows.

1.（小題1）Duringhisbreakeverymorning,thesmallboywould.

A.fixthebikeB.climbuponthewalls

C.eatsandwichesD.walkaroundthefarm

2.（小題2）Whentheboyknewhewouldstayalone,hethoughtitwasachanceforhimto.

A.gotothetownB.gotoseethehouse

C.playonthefieldD.makethegoldwindows

3.（小題3）Whatdidtheboyfindwhenhegotthere?

A.Nobodylivedinthepoorhouse.

B.Thehousewasasoldasheexpected.

C.Nogoldwindowswereinthehouse.

D.Thehousewasnearerthanhethought.

4.（小題4）Thestorytellsusthatpeoplesometimesmayhavethethought.

A.Likefather,likeson

B.Loveme,lovemydog

C.Everydoghasitsday

D.Thegrassisgreenersomewhereelse

5.（小題5）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.GoldWindows.B.AWonderfulPlace.

C.FatherandSon.D.ABoy,sPromise.

E

17、Heightisjustoneofthethousandsoffeaturesyourgenesdecide.Infact,becauseyouhavetwoparents,yourgenes

provideyouaheightthatusuallylandssomewherebetweentheheightofeachparent.Ifbothyourparentsaretall9then

mostprobablyyouwillbetall,too,butifyouhavequestionsabouthowtallyou,regoingtobe,askyourdoctorifheor

shecanhelpyouΩnditout.

Butgenesdon,tdecideeverything.Forexample,eatinganunhealthydietcankeepyoufromgrowingtoyourfull

POtential（潛力）.Gettingplentyofsleepandenoughexercisewillhelpyougrowtotheexpectedheight.

Nodoubtyou,rewonderinghowfastyoushouldgrow.Itdepends.There,snoperfectorrightanswer.Generally

speaking,kidsgrowabout2inches（6centimeters）ayearbetweenage3andthetimewhentheystartpuberty（when

yourbodystartschangingandbecomingmoregrownup）.

Yourdoctorwillknowhowyourgrowthhasbeengoingovertheyears.Twocentimetershereand2inchestherearenot

nearlyasimportantastheheightyou,reatnow,howyou,vebeengrowinguptothispoint,andwhatotherchangesyour

bodymaybegoingthrough.

Don,tbescaredifyouseemtohavegrownalotinaveryshorttime.EveryonehasagrowthSPUrt（高峰）duringThe

ageforstartingpubertyisabout10forgirlsandabout11forboys.Butitcanbeearlierorlater-???between7and13for

girlsand9and15forboys.

Y6u,∏usuallybegintonoticethatyou,regrowingfasteraboutayearorsoafteryourbodystartstoshowthefirst

changesofpuberty.

1.eTheChineseforthewordfcfcpuberty,9is.

A.童年時期B.嬰幼兒時期C.習慣養(yǎng)成期D.生長發(fā)育期

2.Ifyouwanttoknowhowfastandhowtallyoushouldgrow,,

A.youshouldhaveenoughexerciseB.youcanaskdoctorsforhelp

C.youshouldsavetheenvironmentD.Youcanrecordyourgrowthduringpuberty

3.Thispassageismainlyabout?

A.howthegenesworkinyourbodyB.whenisthetimeyougrowfast

C.whyyoulooklikeyourparentsD.howyougrowtoacertainheight

4.Afterreadingthispassage,wecanexplain.

A.howgooditistobeadoctorB.howmuchsleeptimeweneed

C.whygenescan'tdecideeverythingD.whathealthydietis

5.WhichisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Yourheightmostprobablydependsonhowhighyourparentsare.

B.Girls,ageforstartingpubertyisusuallyearlierthanthatforboys,.

C.Thetimeshowingthefirstchangesofpubertyisnevernoticed.

D.Youmaybescaredsometimeswhenyougrowtoofast.

F

18、πWhat!You,too?IthoughtIwastheonlyone.nHaveyoueversaidthistosomeone?Ifso,youmayhave

endedupbecomingfriendswiththisperson.

Itseemsthatsimilarityoftenhelpsfromfriendships.TheGreekphilosopher（哲學家）AristotIeoncesaid,nSome

define（下定義）it（friendship）asamatterofsimilarity;theysaythatwelovethosewhoarelikeourselves.**

Now,thereissomesciencebehindthisidea.ScientistsfromUniversityofCaliforniasaidfriendshavesimilarbrains,

ScientificAmericareported.

Thescientistsinvited42universitystudentstotakepartinanexperiment.Eachstudentwatchedthesamesetof

videos,whichincludedacomedy,adebate（討論）andasoccermatch.Atthesametime,scientistsSCalIned（掃描）their

brainsandrecordedtheirbrainactivity.

Similarpartsoftheirbrainsbecameactivewhilewatchingthevideos,especiallypartsthatareconnectedwith

motivation（動力）,learningandmemory.Accordingtotheirscans,friendswhowatchedthesamevideospartsreactedin

similarways.However,peoplewhoweren,tfriendshasdifferentreactionstothesamevideoparts.

Havingclosefriendswhosebrainreactlikeoursmaybeusefulbecauseitmakesone'sownvalue,opinions,and

interestsstronger,leadscientistCarolynParkinsontoldBusinessInsider.

Butbrainsimilarityisnottheonlythingthatcanresultinfriendship.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofLeipzig,

Germany,foundthatfriendshipisalsobasedonhowphysicallycloseyouaretosomeone.Theydidanexperimentwith

first-yearcollegestudentswhometinclassforthefirsttime.Isthisexperiment,studentswhosatinneighboringseats

weremorelikelytobecomefriends.

1.Whatdoes,,thisidea,,inParagraph3referto?

A.ManyfriendshipsstartwithsmallchatsB.Friendstrytodevelopsimilaritiesbetweenthemselves.

C.Peoplewithsimilaritiesmay