短文改錯解題方略文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加〔1-2個〕在缺詞處加一個漏字符號〔∧〕，并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除〔1-2個〕把多余的詞用斜線〔\〕劃掉。不計分。修改〔6-8個〕在錯的詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2、只允許修改10處，多者〔從第11處起〕不計分。注意答題說明及答題標準動詞形，名詞數還要注意形和副非謂語，細區分介詞短語要牢記ALimerick〔五行打油詩〕代詞格，細領悟句子成分多分析冠詞連詞常光臨邏輯錯誤須關注謂語動詞的錯誤是歷年考試的重點和熱點常見動詞錯誤類型有①一般現在時與一般過去時錯用；②主動語態和被動語態錯用。③主謂不一致;④and以及其它連詞前后動詞時態不一致;⑤動詞的搭配或運用。〔后面多為介詞或副詞〕

動詞形短文改錯典型錯詞類型分析歸納【2010四川卷】Andaftermanyattempts,shepassherdrivingtestandtoldherhusbandthat……【2010四川卷】AnEnglishladywasfinallydecidedthatshereallyshouldlearntodrive.【2010重慶卷】Afterhearingyoursadstories,hewillsaysomewordsthatisniceandwarm.

.passedare【2010陜西】

Itwasturnedouttobeherowncup...【2011陜西】

...bythetimeIgotback,theyhavefinishedthesceneand...【2011浙江】Sheknowswhathadhappened,butshethankedme...

hadknew主要錯誤為三種：非謂語的混淆；不定式to的遺漏或多用；非謂語與謂語動詞的混淆。短文改錯典型錯詞類型分析歸納非謂語，細辨別【2009浙江】Itwasalessonthatitwaspossiblegivewithoutexpectinganythinginreturn.【2010課標全國卷】Ontheboxwasacardsaid:“25cents.”to∨saying【2010浙江卷】InoticedMotherlookingatthenearbytableoccupybyanelderlywoman...

【2010重慶卷】Hehadtimeforaproperbreakfastandwasstillthefirstreachthefactory.

occupiedto∨【2012全國課標]FromthetimeIwasaboutfouruntilIwasaboutsix,Idestroyedeachofmytoy.【2011全國課標]Itwasverystrangetotravelwithoutanyluggages.

名詞愛考數與格，也要分清可不可短文改錯典型錯詞類型分析歸納名詞數【2011陜西卷】...Icameacrossacrewmakinganewfilmwithoneofmyfavoriteactor.【2011浙江卷】Iwasplayingatmycousinhouse.【2011遼寧卷】...therateofUFOreportswassteady,aroundthreeperweeks.actorscousin’sweek1.修飾名詞，作賓補及連系動詞后用形容詞；2.修飾動詞，形容詞，副詞及整個句子時用副詞；3.比較級和最高級的使用。短文改錯典型錯詞類型分析歸納還要注意形和副【2012重慶】WheneverIthinkoftheolddays,Ifeelveryhappily.[2012遼寧]Unfortunate,theonlyproblemwasthejourneyhome.[2012全國大綱]Anotherwayistowatchoureverydayuseofwaterandelectricathome.happyUnfortunatelyelectricitylosemyheartsuchmanypeopleinhurryinashortinSundayafternoona∨onso介詞多半考搭配,多、漏、誤用想周到介詞、短語要牢記短文改錯典型錯詞類型分析歸納【2011浙江卷】Iwouldneverbeabletoenjoytoplayingwiththetoy.【2011陜西卷

】...abouttoleavewhenhewalkedoutabuilding【2012陜西卷】Ialsosharedformyfriendsmanyphotostakenthere.【2012四川卷】Butontoday,atthisspecialtime,Ijustwanttotell....

∨ofwith人稱代詞的性別，單復數及代詞格的誤用；物主代詞，反身代詞以及不定代詞的誤用；“it”一詞的不當使用(包括用于從句中或作形式主語或賓語)；

Whose和who’s，its和

it’s的混淆．代詞方面的錯誤主要表達在：代詞格，須領悟短文改錯典型錯詞類型分析歸納

【2011重慶卷】WiththehelpofKatia,aroommateofme,I′vesoongotusedtolivingwithoutmyparents.【2011全國II卷】Thankyouverymuchforshowingthemaroundyourcityandprovidinguswiththewonderfulmeals.

mineus冠詞在前“錯”“多”“少”。常考的錯誤形式有：冠詞the,a,an的誤用，多用或少用。【2012重慶卷]IstillrememberwhenIwaschild,youalwaysheldmeinyourarms.冠詞、連詞常光顧短文改錯典型錯詞類型分析歸納【2010陜西卷】Thenshebentdownandpickedituptolookata

priceonit.the【2012陜西卷]ItwassuchgreathotelthatIwouldrecommendittoanyfriendofmine.【2011陜西卷】Hewasrightthereinthefrontofme.

【2010課標全國卷】MyfriendNicktoldmestoryabouthisexperiencebackintheUS...∨a句法涉及到一致,從句多考引導詞〔誤用，多用或遺漏〕[2012重慶卷]IhavebeenmissingyouverymuchafterIwenttocollegeayearago.句子成分多分析短文改錯典型錯詞類型分析歸納【2010陜西卷】Itturnedouttobeherowncup,thatshe’dleftontheshelfbymistake.【2010寧夏青海卷】...letmeknowwhatthingsaregoing.whichhow【2010重慶卷】Hereismyideaabouthowafriendislike.

【2010全國Ⅰ卷】Soiftheyhadsaidwastrue,Iwouldhaveachanceofwinningtheprize.what∧what解決方案〔1〕不同的句子成分要用不同的詞類；〔2〕不同的語境要選擇不同的詞語。〔3〕只有對句子結構和成分作細致的分析，才能找出用詞不當的錯誤。連詞常考but，and，or,so等的邏輯錯誤，以及搭配錯誤。短文改錯典型錯詞類型分析歸納【2010遼寧卷】

Herhairwasblackandpurple,andsheworeblacksportsshoesandablacksweater,althoughinthesummer.

【2010全國Ⅰ】AllIhadtodowastowriteastoryorpresentit.

evenand[2011全國課標】It'sbeenaweekafterweleftyourfamilyandwearenowbackhome.【2012全國課標】Wecangotoworkonceandtwiceaweek.since0r詞法句法均未錯,邏輯推理來尋找。主要是句子之間邏輯關系的矛盾，代詞在人稱上的不一致等。邏輯錯誤須關注短文改錯典型錯詞類型分析歸納三步高考短文改錯應試策略及答題原那么通讀全文，把握大意細讀全文，仔細斟酌再讀全文,復核審查六原則以在有錯行改動一詞為原那么.以改變實詞形式為原那么.以單詞形式變化最小為原那么.以添加或刪除虛詞為原那么.以多“改正”少“添刪”為原那么．以保持原意不變為原那么．高考短文改錯應試策略及答題原那么四不改標點符號不改。大小寫不改。詞序錯誤不改。單詞拼寫不改。高考短文改錯應試策略及答題原那么IlearnedearlyinlifethatIhadtobemorepatientandlittleaggressive.FromthetimeIwasaboutfouruntilIwasaboutsix,Idestroyedeachofmytoy.Iwashappywhenthetoysworked,butwhenthingsdidwrong,Igotangryandbrokeit.Forawhileparentsboughtmenewtoys.Butbeforelongtheybegantoseewhichwashappening.WhenItearapartmyfifthbirthdaytoytrain,myfathersaid,"That'sit.Nomoretoystoyou."Mypunishmentlastedayear.Meanwhile,IfoundoutthatwithmorepatienceImustmakemytoystolast.Myattitudechangedfromthenon.【2012全國新課標、海南卷】2012年高考短文改錯真題實戰演練IlearnedearlyinlifethatIhadtobemorepatientandlittleaggressive.FromthetimeIwasaboutfouruntilIwasaboutsix,Idestroyedeachofmytoy.Iwashappywhenthetoysworked,butwhenthingsd