ListeningandspeakingshareviewsonhistoricsitesStep1Learnthewordswiththepictures.ConfuciusfounderoftheConfucianschoolofphilosophyMansionTempleCemeteryLuSpringandAutumnperiodWarringStatesperiodQinbattlebreakawayfromjoin...to...conquerlegalsystemcurrencyStep2Polishthestorywithmorenewwords.

QufuinShandongProvinceisthehometownof________,founderoftheConfucianschoolof_________.Therearemanyculturalsites,amongwhichthemostfamousarethe______,theTempleandthe________ofConfucius.Confucius___________theStateofLuintheSpringandAutumnperiod.BythetimeoftheWarringStatesperiod,thereweresevenchief________left.Sometimes,they__________eachotherbecausethepowerofan_________kingdomwastoosmall,andsometimesthey____________eachother.Duringthisperiod,thekingdomswentthroughanumberof_______,includingmilitaryoffensives

_________military________.FinallytheStateofQin________theothersixkingdomsandunitedChina.Afterthat,theQinDynastyestablishedanew______systemandaunified_______.EvidenceshowsthattheQinDynastymadegreat___________inmanyaspects.WhytheQinDynastywasstrongisnolongerapuzzle.ConfuciusphilosophyMansionCemeterybelongedtokingdomswerejoinedtoindividualbrokeawayfrombattlesaswellasdefenceconqueredlegalcurrencyachievementsConfuciusHowmuchdoyouknowaboutConfucius?bornin551BCE,isanancientChinesethinker,politician,educatorandfounderofConfucianism.Qufu,Jining,ShandongProvince,isthehometownofConfucius.InmemoryofConfucius,peoplebuiltTempleofConfucius,KongFamily

MansionandCemeteryof

Confucius,knownastheThreeConfucius.overviewoftheThreeConfucius

Whatdoyouknowabouttheseplaces?Themostfamousandlargesttemplehonouringthegreatsage(圣人),itisalsoaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Itcovers16,000squaremetresandhas460rooms.Themainpartconsistsof9courtyardswithseveralgates.DachengHall(大成殿)standsatthecentreandistheprincipalplaceforofferingsacrifices(祭祀)toConfucius.

Whatdoyouknowabouttheseplaces?

LocatedtotheeastoftheTempleofConfucius,thiswasthehistoricalhomeofthedescendantsofConfuciusfromwheretheymanagedsitesandceremoniesinQufu.

Todayitisamuseum.

Whatdoyouknowabouttheseplaces?

ThisiswhereConfuciusandhisdescendantsareburied.

Therearemorethan10,000ofthem,buriedhereover2,000years.

Thecemeteryhashadmanyrenovations(整修)andextensions(擴(kuò)展)initshistory.ABritishtourist,William,asksaChinesestudent,XiaoKong,fordirectionswhenhewantstovisittheConfuciusTemple.OnthewaytotheConfuciusTemple,theytalkaboutConfuciusandhisideas.ListeningWilliamXiaoKongListenagainanddecidewhetherthesestatementsaretrue(T),false(F),ornotmentioned(NM).P383TFNMTFNMTTTFNMTFNM√√√√Confuciussaidthatlearningwithoutunderstandingleadstoconfusion.XiaoKongisdoingaresearchprojectonConfuciusphilosophy.AsoneofConfucius'descendants,XiaoKong'snameisrecordedinthefamilytree.DachengHallisthetallestbuildinginQufu.reflectingeducationAnswerthequestion.

WhydoyouthinkWilliamsaidhishometownwassimilartoQufu?Therearefamoushallsinhishometown.Therearenotallbuildingsinhishometown.Bothplaceshaveafamouspersonwhowasbornthere.Hishometowndoesn'tallowotherbuildingstobemorenoticeablethanthehistoricbuildings.P383WritedowntheEnglishidiomsthatareusedintheconversation.ExplaintheirmeaningsandthinkaboutsomeChineseequivalents(對應(yīng)語).P394EnglishidiomMeaningChineseequivalentAchilles'heelpullone'slegfishoutofwatersth.thatissb'sweakness弱點(diǎn)；要害tojokewithsb.戲弄sb.whofeelsuncomfortablebecausetheyareinanunfamiliarplace如芒在背W:Excuseme,doyouspeakEnglish?I’mlookingfortheConfuciusTemple,but1._______________________–they’remyAchilles’heel!X:Oh,hello,yes.Comewithme–2._____________________________.Bytheway,whatdoes“Achilles’heel”mean?W:Oh,itmeansthat3.________________________–I’mreallybadwithmaps!SodoyouknowmuchaboutConfucius?He’s4.______________________________.Hewassuchawiseman.X:Oh,

yes.Iwasbornhere.Infact,IbelieveIam5.______________ofConfuciushimself.W:oway,you’repullingmyleg,right?Sohowdoyouknow6.__________________Confucius?Didn’theliveover2500yearsago?X:Yes,but7.____________________________.Hewasoverthreemilliondescendants.Sorryagain,whatdoes“pullingmyleg”mean?W:Oh,sorry,itmeansto8.__________________.Anyway,soyou’reactuallygoingtothetempleto9________________________?X:Well,yes.ButI’malsomeetingmystudygroupthere.Weare10_______________________onConfucius’ideasoneducation.Youknow,Confuciuswas11._______________,andhehadmanygreatideasabouteducation.Forexample,hetalkedaboutthe12.___________________________________.Hebelievedthatlearningwithoutreflecting13._______________…look,thetempleisjustoverthere.I’mgoingtothetemplerightnowmapsI’mnotgoodatyou’rerelatedtoadescendantsomethingismyweaknessoneofmyfavouritephilosopherspayrespectstoyourrelativejokewithsomeonehisfamilytreeiswellrecordedleadstoconfusionrelationshipbetweenlearningandreflectingagreateducatordoingaresearchprojectW:Oh,great!What’sthatbigbuildingoverthere?X:Oh,that’sthefamousDachengHall.Youknow,14.____________________inQufuthatnootherbuildinginthecitycanbetallerthanit.W:Oh,that’srespect.That’salittlebitlikemyhometown–Stratford-upon-Avon.X:Wait,youmeanwhereShakespearewasfrom?Whatacoincidence–ConfuciusandShakespeare,15._______________________________!IreallywanttovisittheUK–I’mreallyinterestedinBritishhistoryandculture.W:Oh,that’sgreat!Solaterwecan16.______________________________________.Anditwouldbegreatifyoucouldtalkmesomewhereto17.____________________.X:Ok,noproblem!Socomeandmeetmystudygroup–wecantellyouallaboutthetemple.AndhowlongareyoustayinginQufu?Icanshowyou18._________________________andtheKongFamilyMansionaswell…W:Really?That’’sokind!IneedallthehelpIcanget---I’m19.________________________!getmywatchfixedgoforacupofteaandhaveachataboutittwoofthegreatestmindsinhistorylikeafishoutofwatertheCemeteryofConfuciusit’ssowell-respectedPossibleanswer:

EducationwasoneofConfucius'corevalues.Reviewtheoldandlearnthenew.Makenosocialdistinctionsinteaching.Tolearnandatduetimetorepeatwhatonehaslearnt,isn'tthatafterallapleasure?P395Whatdoyouknowabout

Confucius'ideasoneducation?Thinkoftwoorthreeexamples.(溫故而知新。)

(有教無類。)(學(xué)而時習(xí)之，不亦樂乎？)

Confuciuswasagreatthinker,educator,andphilosopher.

HisprincipleshadagreatinfluenceonChinesetraditionsandbeliefs.

Hebelievedstronglyinstrongfamilyloyalty(忠誠)andrespectforothers.

Hebelievedintheso-called“goldenrule”ofphilosophy:Donotdotootherswhatyoudonotwantothersdotoyou.(己所不欲，勿施于人。)WhatelsedoyouknowaboutConfuciusandhisphilosophy?一般來說，相鄰的兩個單詞屬于同一意群時，前一詞末尾的某些音素和后一詞詞首的某些音素，可能會連起來讀。連讀會使我們說的英語更加流暢、悅耳。但是,連讀應(yīng)是在一種快速語流中自然形成的現(xiàn)象，而不是為了連讀而去連讀。1.輔音+元音:相鄰的兩詞中，前一個以輔音結(jié)尾，后一個以元音開頭時，一般將輔音和元音連起來讀。eg:not

atall

workitoutturnitoff

Pleasepickitup連讀常見的幾種連讀情況：3.元音+元音:前一個單詞以/i/或/i:/結(jié)尾，后一個