感嘆句的構(gòu)成及用法

外研版初中英語九年級(jí)

營口南樓經(jīng)濟(jì)開發(fā)區(qū)中學(xué)

王紅梅

感嘆句

1.定義：表示喜怒哀樂等強(qiáng)烈感情的句子。句尾常用感嘆號(hào)。

2.種類：感嘆句分為兩種，一種以what引導(dǎo)，一種以how引導(dǎo)。例如:Whatabeautifulpicture/itis!Whatfineweather/itis!Howbeautiful/theflowersare!Howhard/heworks!What修飾名詞或名詞短語，有以下兩種形式。1.What+a(an)+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語如：Whatafinedayitis!Whataninterestingstoryitis!2.What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+

謂語如：Whatkindwomentheyare!Whatnicemusicitis!How用來修飾形容詞，副詞或動(dòng)詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：How+形容詞（副詞）+主語+謂語。如：Howcleverthegirlis!Howhardtheworkersareworking!注意：當(dāng)how修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)，動(dòng)詞不跟著感嘆詞提到主語前。

Howtherunnerruns!Practice:⒈____deliciousthedishis!A.WhatB.HowC.Whata⒉____strangeclothesheiswearing!A.WhataB.WhatC.Howa⒊____aninterestingsubjectitis!A.WhatB.HowC.Whatan⒋____foggyitwasyesterday!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowBBACFillinblankswithwhat/how1____nicecoatstheyare!2_____terribleweatheritis!3______funnythejokeis!4_____agoodideaitis!5_______foolishyouare!WhatWhatWhatHowHowwhat與how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換，轉(zhuǎn)換后意義不變?nèi)纾篧hataninterestingstoryitis!=Howinterestingthestoryis!Whatabeautifulbuildingitis!=Howbeautifulthebuildingis!在口語中，感嘆句的主語和謂語常常省略。如：Whatanicepresent!(itis)Howdisappointed!(sheis)What與How大轉(zhuǎn)換1.Whataprettygirlsheis!__________thegirlis!2.Howdifficultthequestionsare!________________theyare.3.Howbigthefactoryis!_________bigfactory_________!4.Whatacleverboy!___________theboy____!5.Howtallthetreesare!_____talltrees____________!

HowprettyWhatdifficultquestionsWhataitisHowcleverisWhattheyareSummary:1感嘆句的定義用來表示說話時(shí)喜怒哀樂等強(qiáng)烈感情的句子。句末常用感嘆號(hào)，一般用降調(diào)來朗讀。2以what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)：

What+a(an)+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語