Unit9Learning

Lesson2LanguageLearningTips

IloveEnglish！（1）What

difficulties

do

you

have

in

learning

English?（2）What

are

effectiveways

of

learning

English?Warming-uptoreadsimplifiedclassicworkstocheckthedictionarywhilereadingtoguessthemeaningofanunfamiliarwordtomemorisegrammarrulesanddoalotofexercisesPre-listeningLanguagesupportI

find

it

hard/difficult

to

remember/memorise

the

spelling

of

the

words.I

have

great

difficulty

in

understanding

the

sentence

structure.I

have

poor

pronunciation/vocabulary/fluency

in

speaking.Difficulties

發現困難TipsonEnglishLearning

學習英語小貼士Example2:

ThereasonwhyIthinkguessingthemeaningofanunfamiliarwordishelpfulisthatit'sausefulway

toenhanceourreadingcomprehensionability.Example1:MytipforlearningEnglishistoreadsimplifiedclassicworksbecausetheycanincreasemyknowledgeofEnglishbeyondtheclassroom.ListentoaninterviewabouteffectivewaysoflearningEnglish.Whichtopicsarementioned?Howto:□increaseknowledgeofEnglish □learnnewwords□useadictionary □learngrammar□dealwithunfamiliarwords □beagoodlearner√√√√

While-Listeningthe3callers’questionsaboutlearningEnglish.callersQuestionsaboutlearningEnglishCaller1YangAnSuQinHowtolearnEnglisheffectivelyHowtolearnnewwordsHowtolearnEnglishgrammar

While-ListeningListenagain.Completethemissinginformation.1.WhatisDr.Smith’sadviceoneffectiveEnglishlearning?Dr.Smith’sadviceisto______________________ofEnglishbeyondtheclassroom.Onewaytodothatis______________.Herecommendsthatyoutry__________________________.Theotherwayisto___________.increaseyourknowledgebyreadingmoresimplifiedclassicliteraturelistenmore

While-Listening2.Whatishissuggestiononlearningwords?Firstly,youshould___________________.Alotofthetime,you’llbeableto_______________ofanunfamiliarwordwithout_____________.Also,youshouldlearn_____________.Forexample,wesay“openthebook”,but“turnonthecomputer”.learnwordsincontextguessthemeaninglookingitupwordsinchunks

While-Listening3.Whatadvicedoeshegiveonlearninggrammar?Justmemorisingtherulesis_________.Hisadviceisthatwhenyoulearnagrammarrule,youshouldtrytouseitin_________________________.Bydoingso,you’llbelearninggrammarinamorenaturalwaythanfromagrammarbook.nothelpfulspeakingandwritingactivities

While-ListeningadvicelearningwordseffectivelearninglearninggrammarincontextandinchunksuseitinspeakingandwritingactivitiesincreaseyourknowledgePost-ListeningDiscussthequestions.1.DoyoufindDr.Smith’sadvicehelpful?2.WhatareotherwaystolearnEnglishvocabularyandgrammareffectively?Post-ListeningWritingandrewriting

canbehelpful.Translatingcanalsobehelpful.WatchingmoviesandTVseriesanddubbing.

dubbing

配音translate

翻譯writing

寫作I(Interviewer):Welcome

to

today's

programme.

We've

invited

Dr.

Smith

to

share

with

us

effectivestrategies

for

learning

English.

Hello,

Dr.

Smith,

many

of

our

listeners

have

questions

about

learning

English.

I

suppose

you're

ready

to

take

calls

from

our

listeners.

So

start

phoning

in!C1(Caller1):Hello,

Dr.

Smith.

I've

spent

a

lot

of

time

reading

English

coursebooks,

but

I'vebutmade

little

progress.

My

question

is

how

to

learn

English

effectively.bereadytodosth.準備做某事Spendtime(in)doingsth

makeprogress取得進步spend-spent-spentDS(Dr.Smith):Well,

my

advice

is

to

increase

your

knowledge

of

English

beyond

the

classroom.

Onewaytodothatisbyreadingmore.Iwouldrecommendthatyoutrysimplifiedclassicliterature,suchasshortstoriesandnovelsrewritteninsimpleEnglish.Theotherway

istolistenmore,forexample,listeningtoEnglishprogrammes.Withsufficient

languageinput,I'msureyoucanlearnEnglisheffectively.我的建議是在課堂之外增加你的英語知識。Oneway…theotherway一種方法是...，另一種方法是...recommendthatsb.(should)dosth.建議某人做某事隨著充足的語言輸入，我確信你可以有效的學習英語。Y(YangAn):Hello,Dr.Smith.MynameisYangAn.Ifindmemorisingnewwordsverydifficult.DS(Dr.Smith):Hi,YangAn.Sowhatdoyounormallydotomemorisenewwords?Y(YangAn):Ijusttrytomemorisethewordlistanditissodifficultandboring.DS(Dr.Smith):Well,Idon'tthinkmemorisingthewordlististhebestwaytolearnwords.

First,youshouldlearnwordsincontext.Forexample,whenreadingEnglish

stories,trytokeepreadingonevenwhenyoucomeacrosssomenewwords.

Alotofthetime,you'llbeabletoguessthemeaningofanunfamiliarword

withoutlookingitup.Also,youshouldlearnwordsinchunks.Forexample,we

say"openthebook",but"turnonthecomputer".Orwesay"eatanapple",but

"takethemedicine".incontext:在情境中trytodosth.:試圖做某事

keepdoingsth.繼續做某事comecross：偶遇，偶然碰到beabletodosth.:能夠做某事lookup:查詞典在詞塊中吃藥我不認為記憶單詞表是學習單詞最好的方法。Y(YangAn):OK.Isee.SoIneedtolearnwordsincontextandinchunks.Thankyouvery

much.S(SuQin):Hello,Dr.Smith,I'mSuQin.Learninggrammarisabigheadacheforme.I'veputsomuchtimeinmemorisinggrammarrulesanddoingalotofexercises,butmy

Englishisstillreallybad.動詞ing做主語，謂語動詞用單數形式put+時間indoingsth.花時間做某事DS(Dr.Smith):Hi,SuQin.Justmemorisingtherulesisnothelpful.Myadviceisthatwhenyou

learnagrammarrule,youshouldtrytouseitinspeakingandwritingactivities.By

doingso,you'llbelearninggrammarinamorenaturalwaythanfromagrammar

book.Veryslowly,youwillstarttoacquiretherulesandusethemwithout

thinking.S(SuQin):Ah!I'lltrythisandseehowitgoes.Thankyouverymuch.I:Thankyou,Dr.Smith,forjoiningustoday.I'msureouraudiencehasbetterideasabouthowtolearnEnglisheffectivelynow.withoutthinking:不假思索我的建議是當你學習語法規則時，你應該試圖在說與寫的活動中使用它。進展如何；效果如何DoyouknowthedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish?Canyoulistsomeexamples?Showinginterestmemorisevs.memorize...adult,doctor…flatvs.apartment...SpellingPronunciationVocabulary

While-ListeningListentotheprogramme(節目)andfindoutthedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish.AspectsExamples

example,dancingintheclassroomusesofwordslift(英)/elevator(美),football(英)/soccer(美),subway(美)/underground(tube)(英)waysofpronouncingwordswater,tomato…ListenandcompletethesentencesintheTalkBuilder.

While-ListeningShowingInterest(1)1.--Wehavedifferentwaysofpronouncingwords.Forexample,...That'sodd!______!Dotheystillmeanthesamething?2.Isay“example”and“dancingintheclass”,butRobert...__________!Howdopeople...?3.Wesay“lift”,butAmericanssay“elevator”.__________!4.TheAmerican“subway”iscalledthe“underground”intheUK,orthe“tube”inLondon._________!Ineverrealised...A.WowC.AhB.TheysoundsodifferentD.InterestingBCDASearchonlinetofindmoredifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish.(e.g.spelling,pronunciation,vocabulary,etc.)SpellingdifferencePronunciationdifference單詞

英音美音schedule/??edju?l//?sked?u?l/hostile/?h?sta?l//?hɑ?stl;?hɑ?sta?l/either/?a?e?(r),?i?e?(r)//?i?e?(r),?a?e?(r)/address/??dres//??dres/laboratory/l??b?r?tr?//?l?br?t??r?/advertisement/?d?v??t?sm?nt//??dv?r?ta?zm?nt/shone/??n/