Presentperfecttense

(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))

人教版英語新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)

Havegone與havebeen的區(qū)別Thepresentperfecttensehavegone與havebeenlead-inA:HaveyoubeentoBeijing?B:No,never.A:ButIhavebeenthereformanytimes.andmymotherhasgonetoBeijingtovisitmyeldbrotherthismorning.Andhehas

beeninBeijingfor3years.have/hasgoneto,have/hasbeento,have/hasbeenin都表示現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，表明動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生了

，后接地點(diǎn)名詞，但它們的含義是不同的。ShehasgonetoBeijing.Sheisn’therenow.ShehasbeentoBeijing.Sheisherenow.ShehasbeeninBeijingfortwoyears.Presentation“have/hasgoneto+地點(diǎn)名詞”意為“到某地去了”表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中,說話時(shí)該人不在現(xiàn)場。注意：這種結(jié)構(gòu)一般不用第一人稱、第二人稱來做句子的主語，而是用第三人稱。BillhasgonetoLondon,hewillcomebacktomorrow.A:Wherearethetwins?B:Theyhavegonetothecinema.Eg:“have/hasbeento+地點(diǎn)名詞”意為“曾經(jīng)去過某地”，說話時(shí)該人已經(jīng)不在那里了。后面可以接次數(shù)。如：once、twice、

threetimes等。表示“去過某地幾次”。也可以和just、ever、never

等連用。IhavebeentoParistwice,buthehas

never

beenthere.Eg:

A:Haveyouever

beentoAmerica?B:No,never.“have/hasbeenin+地點(diǎn)名詞”表示“在某地呆了多長時(shí)間。常與for+時(shí)間段/since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)連用.用howlong提問。A:HowlonghaveyoubeeninChina?B:Foroneyear.

HeleftforEnglandtwodaysago.Hehasbeentherefortwodays/sincetwodaysago.

Eg:“have/hasbeento+地點(diǎn)名詞”意為“曾經(jīng)去過某地”，說話時(shí)該人已經(jīng)不在那里了。后面可以接次數(shù)。如：once、twice、

threetimes等。表示“去過某地幾次”。也可以和just、ever、never

等連用。IhavebeentoParistwice.Hehas

never

beenthere.Eg:

A:Haveyouever

beentoAmerica?B:No,never.Canyoudistinguishhave/hasbeento

have/hasgoneto

have/hasbeenin去過常與ever,never,once,twice,連用在…與時(shí)間段連用用howlong

提問去了說話時(shí)某人不在只用于第三人稱

Hersister_____________Australia,Sheleftthismorning.hasgoneto

canyoudistinguish?have/hasbeento

have/hasgoneto

have/hasbeenin去過常與ever,never,once,twice,連用在…與時(shí)間段連用用howlong

提問去了說話時(shí)某人不在只用于第三人稱

A:WhereisBob?B:He____________Japanwithhissister.hasgoneto

canyoudistinguish?have/hasbeento

have/hasgoneto

have/hasbeenin去過常與ever,never,once,twice,連用在…與時(shí)間段連用用howlong提問去了說話時(shí)某人不在只用于第三人稱

A:Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.Where_____you_____?B:I_____________theUnitedStates.havebeento

havebeencanyoudistinguish?have/hasbeento

have/hasgoneto

have/hasbeenin去過常與ever,never,once,twice,連用在…與時(shí)間段連用用howlong

提問去了說話時(shí)某人不在只用于第三人稱

A:Howlong____you_______China?B:I_________herefor3years.havebeenhavebeenincanyoudistinguish?have/hasbeento

have/hasgoneto

have/hasbeenin去過常與ever,never,once,twice,連用在…與時(shí)間段連用用howlong

提問去了說話時(shí)某人不在只用于第三人稱

A:_____youever________thecity?B:No,never.Havebeentocanyoudistinguish?have/hasbeento

have/hasgoneto

have/hasbeenin去過常與ever,never,once,twice,連用在…與時(shí)間段連用用howlong

提問去了說話時(shí)某人不在只用于第三人稱

We____________Germanymany

timesinthepast3years.havebeentoMatchthephraseswiththerightsentences.havebeenin

havebeento

havegoneto

hasbeento

hasgoneto

1.MaryandMay_______theschool.Theylefttenminutesago.2.A:WhereisTom?B:He_____thecinema.3.A:Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.Wherehaveyoubeen?B:I______France.4.A:Howlong____you___Shanghai?B:Ihavebeenhereforoneyears.5.Lucy__________Beijingmanytimesinthepastfewyears.have/hasgonetohas/havebeento

have/hasbeenin去過某地,表示某人的一種經(jīng)歷,和once,twice,already,ever,never等連用.

去了某地,說話時(shí)某人已離開此地,在去某地的途中或已在某地.逗留/呆在某地(已經(jīng)一段時(shí)間).常和for+時(shí)間段,since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)等連用.

Summary：1.MissGreenisn'tintheoffice.She______thelibrary.

A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.havegonetoD.hasbeen2.Myparents______Shandongfortenyears.A.havegonetoB.havebeentoC.havebeeninD.havebeen3.--A:_____youever______China?--B:Yes,Ihavetheretwice.A.have,gonetoB.have,beentoC.have,beeninD.have,beenChallengeYourselfChooseth