2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷

請考生注意：

1.請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上，請用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答

案寫在答題紙相應的答題區內。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。

2.答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》，按規定答題。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.theoilunderthesea,thecompanyhasraisedamplefundstodeveloppetroleumexplorationequipment.

A.ExploitingB.Havingexploited

C.ToexploitD.Exploited

2.Allthephotographsinthisbook,statedotherwise,datefromthe1950s.

A.unlessB.untilC.onceD.if

3.Ifwewantstudentstobecomeeffectiveinmulticulturalsettings,onethingisclear:thereisnoforpractice.

A.prescriptionB.substitute

C.appetiteD.suspension

4.HissuggestiontoseethefilmAvatarinterestedeveryoneofus.

A.thatwegoB.whichweshouldgoC.thatwewouldgoD.weshouldgo

5.It'sstronglyadvisedthatsmokersnotbeallowedtosmokeinanyroombabiescurrentlyoccupy.

A.whereB.whose

C.thatD.as

6.Ilikesuchhouseswithbeautifulgardensinfront,butIdon'thaveenoughmoneytobuy.

A.itB.oneC.thatD.this

7.—Helen,areyougoingIotheairporttopickupJackthedayaftertomorrow?

一tomorrownight.Iwouldgo.

A.WerehetocomebackB.Ifhewasabouttocomeback

C.HadhecomebackD.Ifhewouldcomeback

8.Don9tleavematchesorcigarettesonthetablewithinofchildren.

A.stretchB.expandC.reachD.extend

9.Therealwinnersinsportarethosewhoknowhowtopersevereandtobehavewith_whethertheywinor

loseagame.

A.certaintyB.caution

C.dignityD.independence

10.Ifyougotobuythetopbest-sellingCD,pleasegetforme.

A.oneB.it

C.thisD.that

11.—HowaboutgoingsightseeingthisSaturdayafternoon?

Sorry,Imyresearchreportthewholeweekend.

A.willhavewrittenB.willbewriting

C.havewrittenD.havebeenwriting

12.Theoldbank,appearanceisnotaprettysight,isextremelybeautifulontheinside.

A.whoseB.where

C.whenD.which

13.“Drive?ins”havelargeparkinglotscustomersareservedintheircarsbywaitresses.

A.whoB.whenC.whichD.where

14.Thedoctorhadalmostlosthopeatonepoint,butthepatientfinally?

A.pulledoutB.pulledthroughC.pulledupD.pulledover

15.Havingahobbydoesdogoodtoyou.Itdoesn'tmatterwhatitisitdrivesyoutomoveforward.

A.ifonlyB?incase

C.aslongasD.inorderthat

16.Morewildtigershavebeenseenintheforestaroundthisarea,thereusedtobeveryfew.

A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which

17.Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,frombutterfliestoelephants.

A.torangeB.range

C.rangingD.ranged

18.Paulcouldbeaveryattractiveboybuthetohisbehaviour.

A.paidnoattentionB.werepayingnoattention

C.paysnoattentionD.hadpaidnoattention

19.Accordingtothelocallaw,nooneenterthebuildingsitewithoutpermission.

A.canB.must

C.shallD.dare

20.Youcanaskanyoneforhelp.hereiswillingtolendyouahand.

A.EveryoneB.Noone

C.OneD.Someone

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）Whenwasthelasttimeyouusedplasticplates?Nexttime,whynottrysomeedibleones?You'llhelp

theenvironmentandyourguestswon'tgohungry.

“Iusedtoworkinschoolcateringandsawalotofmoneybeingthrownaway.Ithoughtthatwascriminal,soI

decidedtodosomethingaboutit,“saidItalianschoolchefTizianoVicentini.

Now,Vicentinihasanamazingrangeofedibleplatesforschools.Theplatesaremadeoutofbreaddough,soyou

caneatthemafterwards.wThesedishescostafewpennieseachandareeithereatenbythekids,orgointorecyclingbins

foranimalfood,,,explainedVicentini,50,ofMilan.

Butnowothercompaniesaredevelopingedibleplates,too.TheEdiblePlateCompanyoffersedibleplates,bowls,

traysandcups.Theirproductsareenvironmentally-friendly,100%biodegradableandcanbeusedforalltypesof

cateringandhomeuse.Andthey'remadefromanaturalplant.Afteruse,theycanbefedtoanimalsorlefttodegrade

naturally.Theyalsohavearangeofcutlery（餐具）madefromcornandpotatostarch（淀粉）.

Theseplateswillalsohelpreducetheamountofplasticwecreate.Wastefromplasticcausesdamagetothe

environment,costinggovernmentsmillionsinwastemanagement.Plasticbagsoftenendupinlandfillsites.Andthe

burningofplasticwastecausestoxicgasesthatpollutetheair.

Inresponsetothis,governmentsaroundtheworldareintroducingtoughrecyclingregulations.Andmanyshops

areofferingbiodegradableplasticbagsandeco-safepackagingontheirproducts.Tohelpmatters,theInternational

OrganizationforStandardization（theISO）hasalsodevelopedasystemtoevaluatethebiodegradabilityofproducts,

withacertificationandlogoscheme.Meanwhile,howaboutaniceplateforlunch?

1、Whichofthefollowingisnottheadvantageofedibleplates?

A.Theyareexpensive.B.Theycandegradenaturally.

C.Theyareenvironmentally-friendly.D.Theyaremadefromnaturalplant.

2、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.TizianoisfromGermany.

B.Edibleplatesareonlyusedforschoolcatering,

C.Cornandpotatostarchcanbeusedtomakecutlery.

D.TheEdiblePlateCompanydoesn9tproduceediblebowls.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this"referto?

A.Theairpollution.

B.Theediblecutlery.

C.Thetoxicgasescausedbytheburningofplastic.

D.Thedamagetotheenvironmentcausedbyplasticwaste.

4、Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Themeasurestostopthepollution.

B.Thewaystoreducetheplasticwaste.

C.Howtomakeedibleplatesfromnaturalplants.

D.Theplatesolutiontoeatingandenvironmentalproblem.

22.（8分）HaveyouevernoticedhowAmericansfilluptheirentireglasswithiceandthenpourtheirbeverage（飲

品）in,butEuropeanstaketheirdrinksatroomtemperature?IntheU.S.,we9vecreatedfridgesthatgiveyoucoldiceat

thepressofabutton,butinBritaintheytypicallyservetheirtapwaterwarm.

Thistradition—ifthat'swhatyouwanttocallit-datesbacktothe19thcentury.Duringthattime,itwasalready

commonplaceformostAmericanhomestohaveanicebox.IcewouldbeharvestedinnorthernAmericaorCanadaand

shippedacrosstheAtlanticandsoldatahighpriceinBritishdepartmentstores.CanyouimagineheadingtoMacy'sto

treatyourselftoablockofice?

Puttingiceinyourdrinkstartedtobecomesomewhatofafashion（時尚）trendforthewealthyinBritain.Some

wouldputafewcubesintheirchampagneandsipontheirchilleddrinksathigh-classparties.But,likewithanyfashion

trend,iteventuallyfaded,mainlybecausetheicewasjusttooexpensive.Andevenonceiceboxesbeganappearingin

homesinBritainaswell,Britsnevertookalikingtoiceintheirdrinks.

So,nexttimeyoutraveloverseas,don'tfeeloffended（冒犯）whenyourservergivesyouaneyerollwhenyouaskfor

icewater

1、Whohaswrittenthetext?

A.AEuropean.

B.AnAmerican.

C.ACanadian.

D.AnAsian.

2、WhydoEuropeanstaketheirdrinksatroomtemperature?

A.Becausetheyhavenofridges.

B.Becausetheyhavewarmtaps.

C.Becausetheyareaccustomedtoit.

D.Becausetheycan'taffordice.

3、WhatcanweinferaboutBrits?

A.Theytreattheirgueststocolddrinks.

B.TheyalwaysfollowwhatAmericansdo.

C.Theydon'tknowwheretogeticeblocks.

D.TheyhaveiceboxeslaterthanAmericans.

4、Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.WhyAmericanslikeicydrinkswhileEuropeansdon't.

B.Whenpeopleoverseashaveicydrinkswiththeirmeals.

C.Wherepeoplecanentertainthemselveswithicydrinks.

D.HowEuropeansandAmericansmakedifferentbeverage.

23.（8分）Ybungsunflowersturnandswingeveryday.Newfindingsaddtoevidencethattheplantsareanimal-like.

Harmer,aprofessorintheUniversityofCaliforniaatDavis9DepartmentofPlantBiology,carriedoutaseriesof

experimentsonsunflowersinthefield,inpotsoutdoorsandinindoorgrowthchambers.

Bystakingplantssothattheycouldnotmove,Harmershowedthathecoulddestroytheirabilitytotrackthesun.

Healsonoticedthatsunflowerspreventedfrommovingwerenotastoughandleafyasthosethatwerefreetomove.

Whenplantsweremovedindoorwithasettledoverheadlight,theycontinuedtoswingbackandforthforafewdays.

Theindoorplantsdidstarttrackingthe“sun”againwhentheapparentsourceoflightingwasmovedacrossthe

room.Theplantscouldreliablytrackthemovementandreturnatnightwhentheartificialdaywasclosetoa24-hour

cycle,butnotwhenitwascloserto30hours.

Whensunflowerstrackthesun,thecastsidesoftheirstemsgrewmorerapidlythanthewestsides.Ainight,the

westsidesgrewfasterasthestemswungtheotherway.Theteamidentifiedanumberofgenesthatwereexpressedat

higherlevelsonthesunwardsideoftheplantduringtheday,orontheothersideatnight.Aplantgrowth-regulating

hormone,calledauxin,appearstobeakeydriver.

The“dance“tothesuncycleobviouslyslowswhenthesunflowermaturesanditsflowersopenup.Atthatpoint,

theplantsstopmovingduringthedayandsettledownfacingthesunintheeast.

uBeeslikewarmflowers."Harmersaid,addingthatthebeesarecold-blooded,solandingonawarmflowersaves

themenergyandperhapsfeelsreallygood.

“Themorningwarmthchangestheflowersinawaytomakethemmoreappealingtoinsects,perhapscausingthem

toreleasemoreattractivescentsearlierintheday."hesaid."We'recurrentlytestingthisidea.”

1、WhydidHarmerdotheexperimentonsunflowers?

A.Toseehowsunflowersgrowup.

B.Toshowwhatsunflowers5genesare.

C.Tostudywhysunflowerstrackthesun.

D.Tocheckifsunflowersswingincloudydays.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"slaking"probablymeaninParagraph3?

A.Tracking.B.Fastening.

C.Preserving.D.Researching.

3、Whatistheresultofsunflowersbeingstoppedfrommoving?

A.Theywon'tgrowwell.

B.Theywillgrowfasterthanusual.

C.Theywon'tswingbackthoughsetfree.

D.Theywillproduceanumberofnewgenes.

4、Whatistheadvantageofsunflowers'dancetothesun?

A.Theyattractmoreinsects.B.Theysavemoreenergy.

C.Theymaturemorerapidly.D.Theyproducemoreflowers.

24.（8分）EversinceIstartedmyfreshmanyearinanotherstate,I'verealizedthatpeoplemakemanyassumptions

aboutcollegestudents,manyofwhicharebasedonpartying.Evenmysociologyprofessorjokinglytoldourclass;wIf

yourmottoisn't'IampartyingthereforeIam,'you'recollegeingwrong.”

WheneverIsaypartyingisn'tfun,Igetthesameresponse;wide-eyedstares,droppedjawsandaresounding

“Seriously?”whichmakesmefeellikeI'mbeingjudged.

Don'tgetmewrong-Pvetriedtoenjoydancinginhot,crowdedspacestoloudrapmusic.Butatlast.I'vealways

escapedtoanemptycomerwhiletryingtoignorerude,crazypeople.IwonderedifIwasweirdforwantingtostayinon

aFridaynighttoreadabook.IevenquestionedwhetherornotIwaslivingthe“authentic”collegeexperience.

“Maybeyou-ashyboy-justneedtogooutmore.99Friendshavesaid.Suggestionslikethesemakemethinkabout

food.Haveyouevertastedsomethingthatsomeoneelsereallylikesandyoudon't?Whenthathappenstome,Ihavea

habitofeatingmorehopingthatitwilleventuallytastegood.Doesthateverwork?No.

Forme,partyingisalotlikethat.FromwhatIcantell.Pmjustnotafan.I'mnottryingtosetmyselfapart-1just

haveadifferentdefinitionoffun.

Asyoubegintothinkaboutyourpresentcollegelife,Ihopethishelpsyourealizethatthereisn'tjustonewayto

experiencecollegelife.Someturnupatapartytorelax.Iturntoagoodbook.Whichoptionhaveyoumadeincollege?

Andremember:collegeisaplacewhereyoucankeepyourselforiginally.Itmeansnotgoingwiththeflowandmeans

figuringoutwhatyouwantforyourself,originatingyourownvaluesandthinkingawaytowardsyourfuturesuccess.

1、（小題1）Whatshouldcollegelifebelikeinmostpeopledopinion?

A.Makingassumptionsispartofcollegelife.

B.Everyonewilldosomethingwrongincollege.

C.Collegestudentsareinvolvedinpartying.

D.Collegeprofessorsseldomjokecollegestudents.

2、（小題2）Whatdoestheauthorthinkofcollegeparties?

A.Comfortable.B.Boring

C.Unavoidable.D.Exciting.

3、（小題3）Theauthortalksaboutfoodinthefourthparagraphbecause.

A.helikeseatingtastyfoodatparties.

B.thereismuchfoodatcollegeparties.

C.hewantstocomparefoodtoparties.

D.heisreallyafoodfan.

4^(〃、題4)Whatistheauthor9spurposetowritethispassage?

A.Toremindcollegestudentsofwhatcollegemeans.

B.Tointroducewhatsubjectstudentscanlearnincollege.

C.Tosharesomegoodchoicesmostcollegestudentshavemade.

D.To-showhisstrongsupportlothepresentcollegelife.

25.(10分)UrbanTransportationinCanada

Publictransportation&Transitpasses

AllcitiesandmostmajortownsinCanadahaveapublictransportationsystemwithoneormoremodesof

transportation(bus,subway,train,etc.).ThebusisthemostcommonformofurbantransportationinCanada.Touse

publictransportation,youmustpurchaseaticketoratransitpass.Transitpassesallowyouunlimiteduseofpublic

transportationforaspecificperiod(onemonthormore).Theyareusuallycheaperthanbuyingmanyticketsifyouplan

tousepublictransportationoften.

Transportationforpeoplewithdisabilities

Publictransportationoftenhasfeaturestoassistpeoplewithdisabilities.Inmanycitiesandtowns,therearealso

transportationservicesavailablespecificallyforpeoplewithlimitedmobility,suchasspeciallyequippedbuses.Youcan

findoutabouttheseservicesinthesamewayyouwouldlearnmoreaboutotherpublictransportationoptions.

Etiquetteonpublictransportation

Whentakingpublictransportationsuchasabusortrain,itisimportanttounderstandtheunspokenrulesof

conductinthesharedspace.Hereareafewthingstonote:

?Bepoliteandrespectfultoothersaroundyou.Forexample,maintainanappropriatenoiselevelwhentalkingor

makingaphonecall.

?Ifyouarecarryingabackpackoralargeshoulderbaginacrowdedpublictransitvehicle,keepitclosetoyou,

preferablyatyourfeettoavoidhittingpeoplewithitasyouwalkby.

?Avoidpushingortouchingothersinordertomakemoreroomforyourself.Sometimespublictransitcanbecome

verycrowded,butitisimportanttokeepcalmandgiveothersappropriatepersonalspace.

?Haveyourproofofpaymentaccessibleincaseyouareaskedtoshowit.

1、Whatistheadvantagesofusingtransitpassesoverbuyingtickets?

A.Lowercosts.B.Safertrips.

C.Longerservicehours.D.Moreuseoftransport.

2、Howdoesthetransportationsystemhelppeoplewithdisabilities?

A.Byofferingfewertransportationoptions.

B.Byrunningspecialtransportservices.

C.Bylimitingtheirmobilityoncitybuses.

D.Byprovidingfreeridesintownsandcities.

3、Whatisconsideredimpoliteonpublictransportation?

A,Loweringyourspeakingvoice.B.Placingbackpacksatyourfeet.

C.Havingyourproofofpaymentathand.D.Stayingclosetootherpassengers.

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節）第一節（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）Foryears,ourfamilyChristinasfeasthasconsistedofastandingribroastButitwasn'talwaysthatway.

Beforethatwe1abigroastturkey.The2changedoneChristmaswhenthebirdwasplacedinsalted

waterinthesinktosoak（浸洗）?

Thebirdwasabeauty,almostthirtypounds.Itwouldbeatrue3forall.However,duetoits4size,it

wasdifficulttosoakthewholebird.Thesaltedwateronlycame5upitsbody.

Suddenly,mythreegirlscamerunningout6thatthebird'sghostwasthereanditwasgoingtogetthem!

Their7andIranintothekitchentoseethe“deadbird”jumpingallovertheplaceandsplashingwater

everywhere.

Myhusbandapproachedthebouncingbirdwith8andmadeagrabforit.It9fromhishandsandfell

ontothefloorwhereitcontinuedtobounce.

Thegirlscontinuedtoscreamwhileourtwodogsstarted10andjumpingatthebird.Imanagedtopush

themoutwhiletheirfathercontinuedtotryto11thegiantbird.12,itwascaughtinacomer.It

continuedtobounce,breastsidedown,13somethingstartedpoking（束Ij）throughthe14ofit.Asetof

whiskers（胡須）andapaw15OurlittlecatJohnnyhadactuallyclimbedintotheopencavity（^1^）ofthebird

andwashappily16hiswayout.

Ofcourse,wecouldhaveremovedthecat,washedthebirdoutand17thedinnerplansbutsomehow,noneof

uswantedtoeat18afterthat.We19itwithalargestandingribroast.Thus20thenewfamily

tradition.

1、A.affordedB.requiredC.washedD.served

2^A.formB.traditionC.structureD.regulation

3、A.giftB.burdenC.feastD.sorrow

4^A.tinyB.hugeC.properD.normal

5、A.halfwayB.wellC.insideD.simply

6、A.whisperingB.jokingC.informingD.yelling

7、A.fatherB.dogC.brotherD.cat

8、A.forceB.cautionC.concernD.shock

9、A.flewB.slippedC.landedD.struggled

10、A.listeningB.workingC.bouncingD.barking

B?removeC.controlD.kill

12、A.UsuallyB.GraduallyC.FinallyD.Immediately

13、A.untilB.incaseC.ifD.sothat

A.headB.neckC.backD.breast

15、A.flashedB?appearedshookD.scratched

A.laughingB.snifHngC.chewingD.feeling

17、A.ruinedB.acceptedC.rejectedD.saved

A.turkeyB.foodC.supperD.salt

A.filledB.connectedC.startedD.replaced

20、A.expandedB.beganC.existedD.changed

第二節（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）Theartofpaper-cuttinginChinamaydatebacktothesecondcentury,sincepaper1.（invent）byCai

LunintheEasternHanDynastyinChina.Aspaperbecamemoreaffordable,paper-cuttingbecameoneofthemost

important2.（type）ofChinesefolkart.Later,3.differentregionsusingtheirownculturalstyles,thisartformspread

tootherpartsoftheworld.生（usual）,theartworksaremadeofredpaper,asredisconnectedwith鼠（happy）in

Chineseculture,butothercolorsarealsoused.

With6.（it）longhistory,paper-cutting,7.originatedinChina,hasbeenverypopularamongtheordinaryChinese

people.Peopleputuppapercutsonwalls9windowsanddoorsatweddingceremoniesorfestivals8,（add）tothecheerful

atmosphere（氛圍）.

Chinesepapercutsarerichincontent.Theauspicious（吉祥的）designssymbolizegoodluckandtheavoidanceof

evil.Thechild,lotus（蓮花）andbatdesignssuggestafamilywith91_largenumberofchildrenand

grandchildren.Birds9livestock,fruit,fishandwormsarealsofamiliarobjects10.（accept）byChinese

farmers.Inaword,papercutsusedindifferentoccasionshavedifferentmeanings.

第四部分寫作（共兩節）第一節短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處錯誤，每

句中最多有兩處.每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞.

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉.

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.

注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分.

Iwenttotheseasidetospendingmysummerholidaywithmyfamily.Westayedthereforabouttwoweek.The

weatherwasmuchhotterthaninmyhometown,butIgotusedtoitorfeltathome.Everymorning,Igotupearly

thanmyparentsandwentforbreakfastaheadofthetime.ThenIwenttohaveachatwithmynewfriend,John,

whomIhappentocomeacrossduringmyholiday.Johnwasanativeandquitewarm-heartedlyandhewasfamiliar

totheseaside.Soonwebecameverygoodfriends.Afterweparted>wehavekeptwritetoeachother.18

第二節書面表達（滿分25分）

29.（25分）某英語刊物有一個介紹各國風俗習慣的專欄，請為該專欄寫一篇短文，簡要介紹中國的春節。

要點提示如下：

L它是中國傳統的節日之一；

2.貼春聯，放鞭炮，迎新年

3.合家團聚，吃年夜飯，共同守歲

4.穿新衣，拜新年，逛廟會。

注意：1.詞數100左右；2.可適當增加細節信息，以使行文連貫。

參考詞匯：thelunarcalendar（農歷）stickNewYearcouplets（貼春聯）；gotoparksandtemples（逛廟會）

參考答案

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1、C

2、A

3、B

4、A

5、C

6、B

7、A

8、C

9、C

10、A

11、B

12、A

13、D

14、B

15、C

16、B

17