Unit2MoralsandVirtues重要題型專練一、閱讀選擇AKwaneStewartsteppedoutsideaModesto,California,conveniencestorewithhismorningcoffeeandnoticedahomelessman,TomBissell,sittingwithhisbackagainstthebuilding.Asmalldogsatinhislap.Stewart,avet(獸醫(yī))atananimalhospital,noticeditsinjuredfurandskin.Heapproachedthemanandofferedtobringmedicationforthedog'sskin,agiftthemanreadilyaccepted.“Irememberreturningaweeklater,andthehairwasingbacktherash(皮疹)wasgone,”StewarttoldtheModestoBee.Tomsaidhisdogwasfinallysleepingatnightagainbecauseitwasnolongerfeelingrestlessforitsillness.“‘Andyouknow,’hesaid,‘I’msleepingatnight.’Hestartedtocry,andthatgotmetouchedtoo,”Stewartsays.Stewartwasaddicted.“Whenyoudogooddeeds,thereissomethingyougetinreturnthatfeelsmuchlarger.IknewIwantedtokeepdoingit,"hetoldmedium.Today,Stewart,50,hashisownpracticeintown,yethestillfindstimeforstreetpets.He'shelpedroughly400animalssince2011.There'sagreatneedforhiskindofhelp.About25percentofModesto'shomelesspopulationownsapet,buttherearefewhealthcareoptionsavailabletothem.Tofillthatgap,Stewartcanoftenbefoundwanderingdarkstreetsandunderpasses(地下通道),anywherehethinksthehomelessmightbecampedout.Stewartpaysforalmostallofitoutofhisownpocket.Forthoseexpensiveprocedures,hesetupaGoFundMeaccounttohelpcovertreatmentcosts.“Idon'teverwanttohavetoturnanybodyaway,”heexplains.“TohavesomebodylikeDr.Stewarteoutheretotakecareofmydogjustbecauseit'stherightthingtodo,that'shuge.”Joe,oneofthedogowners,saidinavideothatStewartpostedontheGoFundMepage.1．HowdidKwaneStewarthelpTomBissell'sdog?A．Byofferingmentalfort. B．Byprovidingmedicaltreatment.C．Byintroducingsomefamousvets. D．Bybringingittoananimalhospital.2．WhatdirectlyleadstoKwaneStewart'sfurtherkindness?A．Theprofessionalhabitofavet. B．Thetoughsituationthehomelessfaced.C．Therequirementsfromtheanimalhospital. D．TheinspirationfromofferinghelptoTom.3．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeKwaneStewart?A．Richandcaring. B．Smartandhumorous.C．Kindandgenerous. D．Braveandintelligent.4．What'sthetextmainlyabout?A．Vetsareingreatneed. B．Stewartrosetofameovernight.C．Streetpetsdeserveduetreatment. D．Avet'skindactbringsbigimpact.BFlorenceNightingalewasborninFlorence,Italy,whileherwealthyEnglishparentsweretravellinginEurope.Asachild,shetravelledtomanyplaceswithherfamilyandlearnedhowtospeakseverallanguages.WhenNightingalewas17,shetoldherfamilythatshewasgoingtohelpsickpeople.Herparentsdidnotapprove,butNightingalewasdetermined.ShetravelledtohospitalsalloverEurope.Shesawthatdoctorswereworkingtoohard.Shesawthatpatientsdiedbecausetheydidnotgetenoughcare.Nightingalefeltthatwomencouldbedoingmoretohelpdoctorstakecareofsickpeople.Nightingaleknewthatinorderfornursestodomore,theyneededspecialtraininginhowtotakecareofsickpeople.NightingalewenttoahospitalinGermanytostudynursing.ThenshereturnedtoLondonandbecametheheadofagroupofwomencalledGentlewomenDuringIllness.Thesewomencaredforsickpeopleintheirhomes.In1854,EnglandwasfightingawarwithRussia.Noreporterswroteabouttheterribleconditionsinthehospitalsthatcaredforthewounded.Peopledemandedthatsomethingbedoneaboutit.AleaderofthegovernmentaskedNightingaletotakesomenursesintothewarhospitals.So,inNovember1854,Nightingalefinallygottoworkinahospital.Shetookalong38nurseswhomshehadtrainedherself.Atfirst,thedoctorsonthebattlefieldsdidnotwantNightingaleandhernursesintheirhospitals.Theydidnotbelievethatwomencouldhelp.Butinfact,thenursesdidmakeadifference.Theyworkedaroundtheclock,tendingthesick.Thankstotheirhardwork,manywoundedsoldierssurvived.Afterthewar,Nightingaleandhernursesweretreatedlikeheroes.Finally,in1860,shestartedtheNightingaleSchoolforNurses.Intime,thankstoFlorenceNightingale,nursingbecameanimportantpartofmedicine.5．WhatdoweknowaboutNightingalefromparagraph1?A．ShegrewupinItaly. B．ShevisitedmanyplacesinItaly.C．Herfamilywasrich. D．Shecouldspeakseverallanguagesfluently.6．WhatwasNightingale’sparents’attitudetowardherdecisiontobeadoctor?A．Theydidn’tcareaboutit. B．Theysupportedit.C．Theywerehappyaboutit. D．Theydisagreedwithit.7．HowwasNightingale’sattemptaboutnursestoworkwithdoctorsinthehospital?A．Itwasnotpractical. B．Itturnedouttobeasuccess.C．Itwasrejectedbythegovernment. D．Itwasweledbymanydoctors.8．WhatroledidNightingaleplayaccordingtothepassage?A．Areporterofthewar. B．Apioneerinwomen’sillness.C．Thefounderofmodernnursing. D．Aneducatorinwomen’seducation.COprahWinfreyisrecognizedasoneofthemostpowerfulfemalesintheworld.AnoutstandingTVhostess,andaninfluentialproducerareamongthetitlessheisknownas.ShewasborninKosciusko,Mississippi,onJanuary29,1954.Asachild,shelivedwithpovertyandmistreatment.Althoughshewasnotofferedeverythingonasilverplatter,shestillovercameherchildhoodstrugglesandmadehermarkintheworld.HowdidOprahWinfreyoverethesetbacksandbuildhercareerfromzero?Itstartedwhenshewas19andwontheMissBlackTennesseebeautycontest.Thiswashersteppingstonetowardsherjourneytoworkinthemedia.ShestartedhercareerasaradioandTVhostessinNashville.ThenshemovedtoBaltimore,Maryland,whereshehostedalocaltalkshowcalledPeopleAreTalking.ThisshowgainedpopularityandthiseventuallyledtoherownnationaltalkshowTheOprahWinfreyShow,whichranfor25seasonsandwasthehighestratedtalkshowinthehistoryoftelevision.Oprahhasaheartofgoldandhasbeenasupporterofmanycausesoverthecourseofhercareer,suchaseducation,health,andwellness.Shehasusedherplatformtoinspire,teach,andentertainpeopleworldwidethroughhercharityorganizationknownastheOprahWinfreyNetwork.ShealsotookastepfortheeducationofgirlsinSouthAfricabystartingtheOprahWinfreyLeadershipAcademy.OprahWinfrey’slifeisatrueexampleofwherebeingstronganddeterminedcanleadyou.Shehasshownpeoplethatifyouputyourmindtosomething,youcanachieveit.Thelessonwecanlearnfromheristhatnomatterhowhardthingsget,youcanalwaysfindthestrengthtokeepgoingandreachyourgoals.9．WhatwasOprah’schildhoodlike?A．Shewasbornwithasilverspoon. B．Shestruggledwithhealthproblems.C．Shewentthroughalotofhardships. D．Shegrewupinaneasyatmosphere.10．WhatwasthefirststepofOprah’scareer?A．Winningabeautycontest. B．Launchingalocaltalkshow.C．Runninganationaltalkshow. D．HostingaradioandTVprogramme.11．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeOprah?A．Warmheartedbutimpatient. B．Strongwilledandgenerous.C．Narrowmindedbuttalented. D．Easytemperedandambitious.12．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．OprahWinfrey—OneoftheMostPowerfulMenintheWorldB．OprahWinfrey—AFemaleLegendofMediaBroadcastingC．TheOprahWinfreyShow—APlatformtoInspirePeopleD．TheOprahWinfreyShow—TheHighestRatedTalkShowDMalalaYousafzai,theyoungestNobelPrizewinner,isaPakistaniteenagegirl.AndsheisbestknownforherwonderfulworkpromotingtheeducationandrightsofwomenandgirlsinPakistan.Bornin1997,MalalagrewupintheSwatValleyinnorthernPakistan,wheretheleadingpartygainedcontrolin2007,andeducationforgirlsandculturalactivitieslikeplayingmusicandflyingkiteswerebanned(禁止).Despitethedangers,MalalacontinuedtoattendschoolandbecameanoutspokenspeakerforeducationalrightsforgirlsinPakistan.In2012,attheageof15,shewasshotintheheadonherwayhomefromschool.Fortunately,Malalasurvivedtheattackandcontinuedherworkfromabroad,eventuallybeingtheyoungestpersonevertoreceivetheNobelPeacePrizein2014,attheageofjust17.Malala’sstoryprovesthepowerofculturaldiversityandtheimportanceoffightingforequalrightsandopportunitiesforalltotheworld.Herunshakabledevotiontoeducationandhelpingwomenandgirlsfortheirrightshasinspiredpeoplearoundtheworldandservesasareminderthateveninthefaceofgreatadversities,changeispossible.Inadditiontoherwork,MalalahasalsofoundedtheMalalaFund,whichaimstoprovideeducationandresourcestogirlsinsomeoftheworld'sleastdevelopedareas.Today,Malalacontinuestobealeadingvoiceinthefightforequalityandjustice,andherstoryalsoservesasapowerfulreminderoftheimportanceofpreservingandcelebratingdiversityinallitsforms.13．WhatdoesMalalaYousafzaiwantmosttoachieveforgirlsinPakistan?A．Theirrightsforvoting. B．Theiraccesstoschooling.C．Theiropportunitiesforjobs. D．Theirchancesforimportantpositions.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adversities”inParagraph5probablymean?A．Times. B．Difficulties. C．Situations. D．Puzzles.15．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMalalaYousafzai?A．Ambitiousandenergetic. B．Responsibleandthoughtful.C．Courageousanddetermined D．Pioneeringandadventurous.16．WhatdoesthetextmainlyfocusonaboutMalala?A．Hersurvivingthekilling. B．HerwinningtheNoblePeacePrize.C．Herseekingforjusticeforherpeople. D．Herfightingforequalrightsforfemales.二、七選五SomewaystohelpandprotectwildlifeTherearemorethan7billionpeopleonEarth.Imaginewhatwillhappenifeveryoneofusiswillingtodoonething—nomatterhowsmall—toprotectwildlifeeveryday.17.Herearesomewaystohelpandprotectwildlife.18Takeawalkandseeandenjoythewildlifeallaroundyou—thebirds,reptilesandsmallandlargemammals(哺乳動(dòng)物).Spendmoretimeoutsideappreciating,enjoyingandlearningaboutwildlife.Speakupforwildlife19.Callonmorepeopletobeeconcernedaboutwildanimals’survival.Shareyourpassionforwildlifeconservation(保護(hù))withyourfamily.Tellyourfriendshowtheycanhelp.Askeveryoneyouknowtostopillegalwildlifetrade,wildanimalsusedforentertainment,andmuchmore.PickuplitterPickinguplittercansavethelifeofananimal.Litterisn’tjustugly,it’sharmful.Birdsandotheranimalscantraptheirheadsinplasticrings.Fishcangetstuckinnets.Plus,trashpolluteseveryone’snaturalresources.20.DonateorvolunteerWhenyouvisityourlocalzoosandnaturereserves,paytheremendedentryfee.Yourdonationshelpmaintaintheseconservationareas.21.Manyorganizationsandzooshavevolunteerprograms.Youcanhelpcleanbeaches,rescuewildanimalsorteachvisitors.A．GooutsideandconnectwithwildlifeB．DoyourpartbyputtingtrashinitsplaceC．BeeavoiceforwildlifeonsocialmediaD．FindnewwaystousethingsyoualreadyownE．Ifyoudon’thavemoneytogive,donateyourtimeF．Learnmoreaboutourplanet’sspeciesfromexpertsG．Evenminoractionscanhaveadifferencewhenweallworktogether三、完形填空OnJune24,1853,nearSolferino,fightingbrokeoutinabattlethatproducedheavycasualties(傷亡).Thousandsof22soldierslinedthestreets.Thatnight,HenryDunantarrivedinSolferino.Hewalkeduptheroadtothemainchurch,theChiesaMaggiore,andwasgreetedbythe23ofpainfromwoundedsoldiers.24bythehorrors,Dunantbeganattendingthesoldiers.Nothavingreceived25trainingbefore,hewastaughttocleanwoundsandapplybandages(繃帶).TherewereFrench26aswellasAustrianones.Someofthelatter,suspicious(疑心的)ofthe27theyreceived,torebandagesfromtheirwounds.Dunant,however,resolutely28amoralprincipleoftreatingallthewounded29,nomatterwhattheirnationality.DunanteventuallyreturnedtoParis.Theentiretimehis30keptreturningtoSolferino.Hereachedanemotionalandinspirationalpointwherehestarted31abookAMemoryofSolferino,whichvividlydescribedthebattleofSolferinoandhis32toprovidemedicalcare.Healsocalledforthefoundingofa(n)33toprovidehumanitarianaidduringthewar.In1863,havingreadDunant’sbook,GustaveMoynier,thepresidentofthePublicWelfareAssociationofGeneva,contactedDunantaboutworkingtowardsthe34.Theycreatedafivepersonmitteethatorganizedafourday35heldinGenevaonOctober29,wheretheyagreedontendecisionsandthreewishes,36thebirthoftheRedCross.22．A．brave B．wounded C．scared D．young23．A．questions B．cries C．stares D．songs24．A．Amazed B．Struck C．Frightened D．Shocked25．A．measurement B．management C．medical D．formal26．A．soldiers B．doctors C．officers D．presidents27．A．care B．present C．wele D．praise28．A．foughtagainst B．stuckto C．gaveaway D．hopedfor29．A．equally B．carefully C．respectfully D．strictly30．A．feelings B．opinions C．thoughts D．ideas31．A．reading B．buying C．observing D．writing32．A．chances B．skills C．methods D．efforts33．A．munity B．pany C．organization D．institute34．A．business B．principle C．treatment D．goal35．A．conference B．celebration C．party D．election36．A．encouraging B．following C．marking D．explaining四、語法填空1.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Humansarenottheonlyoneswholiketousetabletputers.ThenonprofitorganizationOrangutan(猩猩)Outreachhasstartedaprogram37(call)AppsforApesusingApple’siPad.OrangutanOutreach38(start)byRichardZimmermanandisbasedinNewYorkCity.Hebegantheorganizationsixyearsagowiththegoalof39(protect)orangutansinthewild.TheorganizationstartedAppsforApesoneyearago.TheprogramintroducestheAppleiPadtoorangutansinzoos.AppsforApeshasthree40(goal).Thefirstgoalistoprovideinterestingactivities41orangutans.Thesecondgoalistoraise42(aware)amongzoovisitorsabouthowsmarttheseanimalsare.ThethirdgoalistourgepeopletovisitOrangutanOutreach’swebsite,redapes.org,tolearnhowtheycanhelpprotectorangutansinthewild.“Theyoungorangutansareverycurious,andtheygotoit43(immediate),”saidMr.Zimmerman,addingthattheiPadisaperfectdevicefortheanimalbecauseofthetouchscreentechnology.Withsomeassistance,theorangutansareabletousedifferentappstolistentomusic,playgames44dootheractivitie