20202021學年度上學期東營天立學校高一年級1月調研金考卷（一）時間：100分鐘分數：150分注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名和座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthemaninterestedin?A.Technology. B.Medicine. C.Education.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Isawanadforamedicalassistantjobtheotherday,andIthoughtyoushouldapply.Ordidyousayyouwantedsomethingmorerelatedtotechnology?M:I’mactuallylookingforajobineducation.Medicineandtechnologydon’tinterestmemuch.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whydoesthemanwanttomove?A.Tobenearhisoffice.B.Togotoagoodschool.CToliveinabiggerhouse.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:I’mthinkingaboutmovingoutofmyplace.W:Howe?Isitfarfromyourworkplace?M:No.Withthreekidsgrowingupandreachingschoolage,myhouseistoosmall.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.InCanada. B.InSingapore. C.InAmerica.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Jane.Haven’tseenyouforalongtime.Wherehaveyoubeen?W:IstudiedinSingaporefortwoyearsandthencamebacktoworkhereinToronto.NextmonthIwillbesenttoabranchinLosAngeles.M:Youarereallyluckytravelingaround.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Howmanylanguagescanthewomanspeakaltogether?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Mary,howmanylanguagescanyouspeak?ApartfromEnglish,ofcourse.W:IspeakGermanverywell,andIcanalsowriteinGerman.M:Anyotherlanguages?W:IcanspeakalittleFrench.Ican’tspeakitveryfastthough.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Tired. B.Happy. C.Peaceful.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Doyouwanttogoouttoplaywithme?M:Ihaven’tagoodday.I’mreallywornout.第二節(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Colorhishair. B.Shortenhispants. C.Reservearoom.7.Howwillthemangohome?A.Bytrain. B.Byplane. C.Bycar.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,there.HowcanIhelpyou?M:Well,I’mintownvisitingforafewdays,andIneedtogetsomethingsdonewhileI’mhere.W:Sure.Whatdoyouneed?M:Ineedtogetmyhaircut.Ialsoneedtohavemynewpantsshortened.W:OK.Here’samapofthecity.There’sagoodhairsalonherewhichisjustablockaway.Andthere’satailorrighthere.Isthereanythingelse?M:Yes.I’llneedtohavemycarservicedbeforemylongdrivehome!W:Noproblem.There’sagoodmechanicafewblocksaway.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inastore. B.Inalaundry. C.Inatailor’s.9.Whatkindofshirtdoesthewomanlike?A.Theonewithalightercolor.B.Theonewithlongsleeves.C.Theonewithasmallcollar.【答案】8.A9.A【解析】【原文】M:HowcanIhelpyou,madam?W:Oh,haveyougotashirtwithnottoolongsleevesandaslightlybiggercollar?M:Err,yes,whataboutthisone?W:That’sgood.Butthecolor’swrong.Haveyougotonewithamuchlightercolor?M:Umm,howaboutthisone?W:Yes,Ilikelightblue,butI’mnotsureaboutthepattern.Haveyougotonewithalotmorepockets?M:Onemoment,hereyouare.It’sgotshortersleeves,abiggercollar,alightercolor,morepockets.W:Hmmm.Itlooksnice.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthebedroom?A.Small. B.New. C.Bright.11.Whatdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Theview. B.Thekitchen. C.Thelivingroom.12.Whatwillthespeakersdomostprobably?A.Buysomefurniture. B.Havetheshowerrepaired. C.Keepsearching.【答案】10.A11.B12.A【解析】【原文】M:Whatdoyouthinkofthisapartment?W:It’snotverygood.Thebedroomisalittlesmallforus.M:Itshouldbeenoughforourneeds,Ithink.W:Andthere’snohotwateraftertenatnight.SometimesIliketohaveashowerbeforegoingtobed.M:That’strue.ButIlovethelivingroom.It’slargeandfilledwithsunshine.W:Ilikethekitchenbest.It’snew.M:Look!Fromherewecangetaviewofthepark.W:Oh,theviewisgreat.Butthatbedroomissmall.Wecan’tgetallofourthingsinit.M:Maybewecangetsomenewfurniture.W:Iagree.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】13.WhathappenedtothemanlasttimeheateChinesefood?A.Hehadaheadache. B.Hehadatoothache. C.Hehadastomachache.14.Accordingtothewoman,whatismostChinesefoodlike?A.Delicious. B.Tasteless. C.Spicy.15.Whatdoesthemanwanttoeat?A.Soup. B.Noodles. C.Fishandchips.16.Wherewillthespeakersprobablyeattoday?A.AtaChineserestaurant. B.AtaBritishrestaurant. C.AtaFrenchrestaurant.【答案】13.C14.A15.C16.B【解析】【原文】M:Whereshouldweeat?W:I’dlikesomeChinesefood.M:Hmm…Idon’tknowaboutthat.LasttimewewenttoaChineserestaurant,andthefoodwasveryspicy.Igotastomachacheafterward.W:Oh,notallChinesefoodisspicy.Mostofitisjusttasty…nothotatall!I’lltakeyoutoadifferentplacethistime.Theymakegoodsoupatthisrestaurant.M:Maybe…IkindofwantsomerealBritishfood,though.Maybefishandchips.Let’sgotoarestaurantthatserveslocalfood.W:WhywouldyouwantBritishfood?It’salltastelesstome.M:You’rewrong.TraditionalBritishfoodcanbeverygood.TherewasatimewhenBritishfoodwasveryboring.Idon’tknowwhy.Butnow,peoplearetryingtocookgoodfoodliketheyusedtointhiscountry.ManyrestaurantsinLondonarecookinginthenewstylenow,whichisreallytheoldstyle!W:OK,we’llgoandgetsomeBritishfoodthistime.ButnexttimeIwanttotakeyoutothatsoupplace.M:Deal!聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.Tointroducesomerunners.B.Toannouncechangesofarace.C.Totellaboutaweekendevent.18.WhenshouldrunnersarriveattheTownHall?A.At9:45. B.At9:15. C.At8:30.19.Whataretheprizesespeciallyforthewinners?A.Tshirts. B.Money. C.Runningshoes.20.What’sthespecialpriceforthewholefamily?A$4.5. B.$5. C.$6.【答案】17.C18.C19.B20.B【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning,everyone.Nowifyou’relookingforsomethingtodothisweekend,whynotjoinintheBartlowtownraceonSaturday?TheracestartsatBartlowTownHallandfinishesatthefootballstadium;that’sfivekilometers.Anddon’tworryifyoucan’trunallthatway.Walkersareweletoo!TheracebeginsataquarterpastninebutyoushouldarriveattheTownHallfortyfiveminutesbefore,athalfpasteight,tocheckinandgetyourracenumber.TherearemoneyprizesforthewinnersindifferentagegroupsandeverybodywillgetafreeTshirtwhentheyfinish.Adultspay$2eachtorunintherace.Itisonly$1.50forchildrenandstudentsandifthewholefamilydecidetorunthereisaspecialpriceof$5perfamily.Makesuretowearfortablerunningshoes.Anddon’tforgettobringsomewaterwithyou—Saturdayisgoingtobealovelywarmdayandyoumaygetthirsty.Butit’llbelotsoffun—seeyouthere!第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ATRAVELPERUAmazonRainforestTourAshortflighttakesyoufromtheAndesintotheAmazonrainforest.Fromthere,you’llspendonedaytravellingbyboattoyouracmodationinthemiddleoftheforest.Youcanthenspendthreedaysexploringtherainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimalsuniquetotherainforest.MachuPicchuTourThisfourdaywalkingtourwilltakeyouonamazingpathsthroughtheAndesMountainsonthewaytothecityofMachuPicchu.Then,youwillhaveadaytoexploreandbeamazedbythisancientcity.EspeciallyamazingistheIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding.Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheprefectfitofthestones.CuscoTourSpendfourdaysenjoyingtheuniqueSpanishandlocalIndianculturehighintheAndesatCuscothecapitaloftheIncaEmpirefromthe13thuntilthe16thcentury.Stayinalocalhotel,visitthemuseums,admirethearchitecture,enjoytheexcellentlocalfood,andgoshoppingatthelocalmarkets.LakeTiticacaTourEnjoythebeautifulsceneryasyouspendadaydrivingtoLakeTiticaca.There,aboatwilltakeyoutostaywithalocalUrosfamilyonanislandforthreedays.BoththeislandandtheUroshomesaremadeofwaterplantsfromthelake.SoeandexperiencewhatPeruhastooffer.FormorebrochuresaboutPeru,contactusattourinfo@.21.IfJackisaloverofIncaculture,whichtourswouldyouliketoremend?A.AmazonRainforestandMachuPicchu B.MachuPicchuandLakeTiticacaC.CuscoandLakeTiticaca D.MachuPicchuandCusco22.Whatdothefourtourshaveinmon?A.Allthefourtourslastforfourdays.B.Alltheplacescanbereachedbyboat.C.Allthedestinationsareremoteandpoorplaces.D.Visitorshavetostaywiththelocalsalltheway.23.Whatmightbethepurposeofthepassage?A.Tosellmorebrochurestovisitors.B.TotrytoattractmorevisitorstoPeru.C.Toinvitemorepeopletovisitawebsite.D.TointroducereadersthetourismofPeru.【答案】21.D22.A23.B【解析】本文是一則廣告。文章介紹秘魯四個不同地方的旅游情況，歡迎游客去秘魯旅行?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據MachuPicchuTour部分提到的“Incas’drystonemethod.”和CuscoTour提到“Cusco,thecapitaloftheIncaEmpire”可知，如果Jack愛好印加文化，推薦他去MachuPicchu和Cusco。故選D。【22題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章內容可知，AmazonRainforestTour花費一天時間乘船去森林中部，三天時間探索，所以是四天；MachuPicchuTour是一個四天的徒步旅行；Cusco也是花費四天旅行；LakeTiticaca先花費一天時間到達，再花費三天時間游覽。因此可知，四個旅游的共同之處都是四天的旅游。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據全文最后一段“SoeandexperiencewhatPeruhastooffer.FormorebrochuresaboutPeru,contactusattourinfo@.(所以，來秘魯體驗一下吧。想了解更多關于秘魯的小冊子，請通過聯系我們)”可知，文章的寫作目的是吸引更多的游客來秘魯。故選B。BSavingthegiantpandafromextinctionisn'tjustgoodforthebearsit'sgoodforthebottomlinetoo,anewanalysisbyaninternationalteamofscientistshows.Theresults,publishedinthejournalCurrentBiology,highlighttheeconomicbenefitsthattheysaygohandinhandwithenvironmentalconservation.Inordertoprotectgiantpandas,thegovernmentmustprotecttheirforests,whichprovideahostofoftenunderappreciatedservicestothemunitiesthatliveinandaroundthem.Forexample,forestsallowforthegrowingofcropsandthegrazing(放牧）ofanimals,storecleanfreshwaterandsupplyfirewood,lumber(木材）andmanyusefulplants.Theymanagestormrunoffandhelppreventerosion(侵蝕）。ThepandasthemselvesalsoholdenormousculturalvaluethathasrisenrapidlyinrecentdecadesamongChineseresidents,thestudyalsopointsout."From1980to2010,theculturalvaluesofpandasandtheirreservesalmostdoubled,largelydrivenbytourismuse,rising500foldfrom1980to2010,"theysaid.Takingallofthesefactorsintoaccount,thescientistscalculatedatotaleconomicvalueofApproximately$2.6billionin2010inChina.Keepinmind,thecostsofpreservingpandahabitatatcurrentlevelsetoabout$255million.ThestudyauthorssaidthatincludingtheglobalculturalValueoftheanimalswouldincreasethetotaleconomicvalueto$6.9billionperyearorabout27timesthecostofhabitatpreservation.Theresearchersalsonotedthattheinvestmentinpandahabitathasimprovedthelivingconditionsoflocalresidents.TheypointedtodatafromtheChineseStatisticalYearbookshowingthattheannualineinSichuan,ShanxiandGansuprovinces,whichsitnexttopandareserves,rosebyanaverageof56%from2000to2010.Farmersincountieswithintheseprovincesthatwerenexttothepandareservessawtheirannualinesriseby64%,onaverage.Thefindingsprovideapromisingexampleofhowconservationeffortscanpayoff,andtheycouldbeappliedtomanyotherthreatenedandendangeredspecies,thestudyauthorssaid.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords"bottomline"referlointhefirstparagraph?A.Moralstandard. B.Economicprofits.C.Overalldevelopment. D.Environmentalconservation.25.Whichisoneoftheresultsofpreservingpandas?A.Lessfarmland. B.Moreforeigntrade.C.Moreforestfires. D.Betterfarmingconditions,26.InChina,abouthowmanytimesdoeconomicvaluesoutweighpreservingcost?A.26. B.10.C.4. D.3.27.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Protectingpandastakesgreatefforts.B.PandasareamajortourismattractioninChina.C.Conservationofpandasiseconomicallyrewarding.D.Pandasmakegreatcontributionstotheenvironment.【答案】24.B25.D26.A27.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了研究發現拯救大熊貓免于滅絕不僅對大熊貓有好處，而且對經濟效益也有好處?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據第二段第一句“Theresults,publishedinthejournalCurrentBiology,highlighttheeconomicbenefitsthattheysaygohandinhandwithenvironmentalconservation.”可知，發表在《當代生物學》雜志上的研究結果強調了與環境保護齊頭并進的經濟效益，因此此處是說拯救大熊貓免于滅絕不僅對大熊貓有好處，而且對經濟效益也有好處，由此可知，“bottomline”指的是“經濟效益”，故B項正確?！?5題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段中的“Inordertoprotectgiantpandas,thegovernmentmustprotecttheirforests,whichprovideahostofoftenunderappreciatedservicestothemunitiesthatliveinandaroundthem.Forexample,forestsallowforthegrowingofcropsandthegrazing(放牧）ofanimals,”可知，為了保護大熊貓，政府必須保護熊貓生活的森林，這些森林為生活在它們周圍的社區提供了許多經常被低估的服務，例如，森林可以種植農作物和放牧家畜，由此可知，保護大熊貓帶來的其中一個結果是改善農耕條件，故D項正確?！?6題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段中的“Keepinmind,thecostsofpreservingpandahabitatatcurrentlevelsetoabout$255million.

ThestudyauthorssaidthatincludingtheglobalculturalValueoftheanimalswouldincreasethetotaleconomicvalueto$6.9billionperyearorabout27timesthecostofhabitatpreservation.”可知，目前保護大熊貓棲息地的成本約為2.55億美元，這項研究的作者說，包括大熊貓帶來的全球文化價值在內，總經濟價值將增加到每年69億美元，約為棲息地保護成本的27倍，也就是說保護大熊貓帶來的經濟價值大約比保護成本多26倍，故A項正確。【27題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，特別是根據第一段“Savingthegiantpandafromextinctionisn'tjustgoodforthebearsit'sgoodforthebottomlinetoo,anewanalysisbyaninternationalteamofscientistshows.”及第二段中的“highlighttheeconomicbenefitsthattheysaygohandinhandwithenvironmentalconservation.”可知，本文主要介紹了研究發現拯救大熊貓免于滅絕不僅對大熊貓有好處，而且對經濟效益也有好處，即：保護大熊貓在經濟上是有益的，故C項正確。【點睛】詞義猜測題的難度較大，對畫線詞上下文的理解是關鍵，因為其往往會對畫線詞的詞義起到解釋說明或暗示的作用，例如本篇第1題，根據第二段第一句“Theresults,publishedinthejournalCurrentBiology,highlighttheeconomicbenefitsthattheysaygohandinhandwithenvironmentalconservation.”可知，發表在《當代生物學》雜志上的研究結果強調了與環境保護齊頭并進的經濟效益，因此此處是說拯救大熊貓免于滅絕不僅對大熊貓有好處，而且對經濟效益也有好處，由此可知，“bottomline”指的是“經濟效益”。CTwoBritishteachershavebrokentheworldrecordforthelongestjourneyinatuktukafterpullingtheirfailingvehiclefor43miles.RichardSearsandNickGoughtraveled37,500kilometersaroundtheworldandpassedthrough37countries.TheydidthistosupportgrassrootseducationprojectinAfrica,AsiaandSouthAmerica.Thepair,whosetofffromLondon,thoughttheirexpeditionwasoverwhenthevehiclestartedtofail.Whenthetuktukbroke,theywereonly70kilometersfromtheirdestination.Theydecidedtopullittherestoftheway.Thetuktuk,whichweighs800kilograms,waspulledinturnsbyRichandNickoverthreedays.OnarrivalinChepen,Peru,theydiscoveredamechanicwhospecializedintuktuksandmanagedtofixit.Thepairwerebackontheroadandaimingfortheirnextgoal.Alongtheirjourneytheyhadtotackledesertsandjungles.TheyalsosurvivedcloseencounterswithelephantsinUgandaandBotswanaandanaccidentinMalaysia.Thegreatesthardshiponthetuktukwasthemountainrangeslyingintheirpath,includingtheAlps,theHimalayasandtheAndes.NickandRicharduncoveredsomeinspirationalprojectsacrossAfrica,AsiaandSouthAmerica.Theywitnessedfirsthandtheeducationalchallengesfacingtheseareastoday.TheyjoinedstreetchildrenintheslumsofCairo,Khartoum,Kampala,MumbaiandPhnomPenh.TheyvisitedCongoleserefugees(難民)incampsinEasternBurundi.TheywitnessedhoweducationcouldfreesexworkersinDelhiandvictimsofhumantraffickinginNepal.ThepairestablishedTheTukTukEducationalTrust,aU.K.registeredcharity.Talkingabouttheirmotivation,Richardsaid:"Theworld'sleadershavemadeamitmenttoachievinguniversalprimaryeducationbut,inspiteofthispledge(誓言,承諾),over57millionprimaryagedchildrenworldwidearestilloutofschool;manymoreareinschool,thoughstillcannotaccessqualitylearningopportunities."28.Whydidthetwoteacherstraveltheworld?A.Tosupportaneducationproject.B.Tocreateanewworldrecord.C.Toentertainthemselves.D.Tochallengethemselves.29.Howfardidthetwoteacherspullthetuktukeachdayonaverage?A.Alittlemorethan23kilometers. B.About14miles.C.43miles. D.70kilometers.30.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Howtheyrealizedtheirnextgoal.B.Theirexcitingexperienceontheroad.C.Thebeautifulsceneryoffamousmountains.D.Thedifficultiesanddangerstheyfacedinthejourney.31.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthetwoteachers?A.Curiousandbrave. B.Humorousandgenerous.C.Courageousandresponsible. D.Efficientandhonest.【答案】28.A29.B30.D31.C【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了兩位英國老師為了支持非洲、亞洲和南美的基層教育項目，歷經千辛萬苦環游世界的故事?！?8題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段中“TheydidthistosupportgrassrootseducationprojectinAfrica,AsiaandSouthAmerica.”可知，他們環游世界是為了支持非洲、亞洲和南美的基層教育項目。故選A?！?9題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段中“Whenthetuktukbroke,theywereonly70kilometersfromtheirdestination.Theydecidedtopullittherestoftheway.Thetuktuk,whichweighs800kilograms,waspulledinturnsbyRichandNickoverthreedays.”他們距離目的地只有70公里，根據常識，1公里約等于0.6英里，故70公里約等于42英里，他們倆拉了3天，平均一天拉14英里，故選B?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第三段中的關鍵詞“tackledesertsandjungles；survivedcloseencounterswithelephantsinUgandaandBotswanaandanaccidentinMalaysia；themountainrangeslyingintheirpath”可知，在二人的旅途中，他們穿越沙漠和叢林、與大象親密接觸過、出了一次事故、還要穿越沿途的山脈。故此段主要講述了他們在旅途過程中所遇到的困難和危險，故選D。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段中“TwoBritishteachershavebrokentheworldrecordforthelongestjourneyinatuktukafterpullingtheirfailingvehiclefor43miles….TheydidthistosupportgrassrootseducationprojectinAfrica,AsiaandSouthAmerica.”可知，兩位英國教師為了支持非洲、亞洲和南美的基層教育項目，在將他們的故障車輛拖行43英里后，打破了在一輛土撥鼠車上最長旅途的世界紀錄。由此判斷，他們是有責任感的；根據第三段中的內容，得知他們在旅途過程中所遇到的困難和危險，可知他們是非常勇敢的。故選C。DGettingoldmightnotbesomethingthat'syettocrossyourmind.Butageingisinevitablygoingtogetthebetterofusoneday,soit'ssomethingI'msurewe'dallliketocontrol.Itwouldbegreattohavealong,healthyandhappylife,andthat'swhyscientistsareconstantlyseekingoutevidencethatwillshowuswhatweneedtodotoachievelongevity.Weallknowthatregularexerciseisgoodforus.Inrecentyearswe'vebeentoldtoaimtowalk10,000stepsadaytoremainhealthy,althoughotheradvicetodothreebrief10minutewalksadayisthoughttobeevenmoreeffective.Butthelatestpieceofresearchmightputaspringinyourstepifyou'resomeonewhowalksataslowpace.That'sbecause,accordingtoscientists,thespeedatwhichpeoplewalkintheir40sisasignofhowmuchtheirbrains,aswellastheirbodies,areageing.TheBBC'sPhilippaRoxbywritesthattestson1,000peoplefromNewZealandborninthe1970sfoundthatslowerwalkerstendedtoshowsignsof“acceleratedageing”:theirlungs,teethandimmunesystemswereinworseshapethanthosewhowalkedfaster.Andtoaddinsulttoinjury,thestudyfoundnotonlydidslowerwalkers'bodiesagemorequickly,theirfaceslookedolderandtheyhadsmallerbrains.ProfessorTerrieEMoffitt,leadauthorofthestudy,toldtheBBC,“Itfoundthataslowwalkisaproblemsigndecadesbeforeoldage”.Thismightbeseenasawakeupcallforpeoplewithaslowerpacewhomightfeelit'stimetoworkoutandgetfitter.Butitmightbetoolate;researcherswritinginJAMANetworkOpensaytheywereabletopredictthewalkingspeedof45yearoldsusingtheresultsofintelligence,languageandmotorskillstestsfromwhentheywereagedthree.Theyalsosuggestthateveninearlylife,therearesignsshowingwhichpeoplewillgoontohaveahealthierlife.So,what'sthepointofknowingthataslowerwalkingpacemightmeanasmallerbrain?Well,researcherssaymeasuringwalkingspeedatayoungerage,andunderstandingwhatthismightmean,couldbeawayoftestingtreatmentstoslowhumanageing.Thismighthelpusmakelifestylechangeswhilewe'restillyoungandhealthy.Takingstepstoprolongagoodmentalandphysicalstateisanobrainer!32.Theunderlinedpartinparagraph2isclosestinmeaningto______________.A.accelerateyourpace B.withdrawyourfootstepsC.decreaseyourwalkingspeed D.mindyourstep33.WhatcanbelearnedfromthestudybyPhilippaRoxbyandTerrieEMoffitt?A.Duetoincreasedageingproblem,peoplebeelessphysicallyhealthywhichleadstotheirslowerwalking.B.Whenpeoplechoosetowalkfast,theytendtolookyoungerthanwhentheychoosetowalkslowly.C.Peoplewithsmallbrainswalkmoreslowlythanthosewithbigbrains.D.Slowwalkingcanbeprobablyusedtopredictagingproblemdecadesbeforeonegrowsold.34.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Ifonewalksslowly,there'snochancethathewilllivealonglife.B.Bycheckingone'swalkingspeedatayoungage,wecanpreventfastagingfromhappening.C.WewilldefinitelytrytofindwaystomakeourhealthystatelastlongerD.Theoutesofpeople'sIQtestscanprovideinformationforustoforeseeone'swalkingspeed.35.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ResearchesonSlowWalking B.SlowWalkingVSFastWalkingC.WhySlowWalkingagesus D.SlowWalkingandAgeing【答案】32.A33.D34.C35.A【解析】本文為說明文。本文介紹了一項研究，人們在40多歲時走路的速度是他們的大腦和身體衰老程度的標志，研究聲稱走得慢的人老的快，這可能被視為一個警鐘，那些步履緩慢的人是時候鍛煉身體，變得更健康了。【32題詳解】詞語猜測題。根據第二段中劃線詞語的下一句“That'sbecause,accordingtoscientists,thespeedatwhichpeoplewalkintheir40sisasignofhowmuchtheirbrains,aswellastheirbodies,areageing.(根據科學家的研究，這是因為人們在40多歲時走路的速度標志著他們的大腦和身體在多大程度上正在衰老)”可知，走得慢的人衰老的快，因此，如果你走得慢，那就要加快一下你的步伐了，選項A.accelerateyourpace(加快你的步伐)符合語境，故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段“TheBBC'sPhilippaRoxbywritesthattestson1,000peoplefromNewZealandborninthe1970sfoundthatslowerwalkerstendedtoshowsignsof“acceleratedageing”(BBC記者菲利帕·羅克斯比(PhilippaRoxby)寫道，對1000名出生于上世紀70年代的新西蘭人進行的測試發現，走得慢的人往往會出現加速衰老的跡象)”和“ProfessorTerrieEMoffitt,leadauthorofthestudy,toldtheBBC,“Itfoundthataslowwalkisaproblemsigndecadesbeforeoldage”(該研究的主要作者特里·E·莫菲特教授告訴BBC，研究發現，在衰老前幾十年，走得慢是有問題的標志).”可知，我們從PhilippaRoxby和TerrieEMoffitt的研究可以得知，走路緩慢或許在人變老前幾十年就可以被用來預測衰老問題。故選D。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Thismighthelpusmakelifestylechangeswhilewe'restillyoungandhealthy.Takingstepstoprolongagoodmentalandphysicalstateisanobrainer!(這可能會幫助我們在年輕和健康的時候改變生活方式。采取措施延長良好的精神和身體狀態是顯而易見的)”可以推斷出，通過這項研究，我們一定會努力找到讓我們的健康狀態持續更久的方法，故選C。【35題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了科學家的最新研究，即人們在40多歲時走路的速度是他們的大腦和身體衰老程度的標志，研究聲稱走得慢的人老的快，這可能被視為一個警鐘，那些步履緩慢的人是時候鍛煉身體，變得更健康了。可知，選項A.ResearchesonSlowWalking(對于步履緩慢的研究)符合題意，故選A。第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Lifeisn’talwaysawalkinthepark.___36___Thesetipsaresmallthingsthathappypeopledotomakelifejustalittlebitbetter,andnowyoucantoo.1.Theyturnmistakesintolessons.___37___Whileit’seasytobeupsetwhenanewjobjustisn’tworkingoutorarelationshipfallsapart,focusingonlearningfromwhatwentwrongwillhelpyouturnamistakeintosomethingproductive.2.Theygooffline.Addictiontosocialmediasitesisabadhabit,andlookingatpicturesofotherpeople’samazingvacationsanddeliciousdessertsisn’tdoinganythingforyou.Makeapromisewithyourselftoremovethemeveryday—youcanreadabookorcallafriend.___38___3.Theyignorethesmallstuff.Baddayshappen.___39___Youaccidentallyfalloverabananaskin...Thereareplentyofcaseswhereanger,disappointment,andanxietyaretotallyreasonablereactions,buttheydon’thavetobeyourfinalreactions.Learningtoletgoofthelittlethingsyoucan’tcontrolwillallowyoutofocusbetteronthepositiveaspectsoflife.4.Theyplantrips.Evenifyoucan’taffordanoverseastrip,thereareplentyofaffordablewaystogetoutthereandseetheworld.Experiencinganewcultureorfoodorachangeinsceneryisagreatwaytobringalittleextrahappinessintoyourlife.5.___40___Insteadofwaitingforopportunitiestofallintoyourlap,takecontrol.Puttingyourselfouttherecanfeellikeachallenge,butonceyoutakearisk,youwillcertainlyberewarded.A.Theyignorerisks.B.Theytakechances.C.Mistakesareaninevitablepartoflife.D.Sohowdohappypeoplegetthrougharoughday?E.Youspillcoffeedownyourshirtbeforeyouarerunningoutofthedoor.F.Sowhocanyouturntoforhelpwhenyouplantrips?G.JuststayingawayfromtheInternetallowsyoutoliveyourlifeinsteadofwatchingotherpeoplelivetheirs.【答案】36.D37.C38.G39.E40.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章給讀者介紹了可以讓生活變得更好的一些建議。【36題詳解】D項Sohowdohappypeoplegetthrougharoughday?（那么快樂的人是如何度過糟糕的一天的呢？）與下文Thesetipsaresmallthingsthathappypeopledotomakelifejustalittlebitbetter（這些小建議就是快樂的人為了讓生活變好一點所做的一些小事）承接自然，選項提出問題，下文回答問題，且兩句中的happypeople為原詞復現，故選D項?！?7題詳解】C項Mistakesareaninevitablepartoflife.（錯誤是生活中不可避免的部分）符合本段標題Theyturnmistakesintolessons.（他們把錯誤變成教訓）的話題，故選C項?！?8題詳解】G項JuststayingawayfromtheInternetallowsyoutoliveyourlifeinsteadofwatchingotherpeoplelivetheirs.（遠離網絡能讓你過自己的生活，而不是看著別人過他們的生活）符合本段標題Theygooffline（他們不上網）的話題，故選G項。【39題詳解】E項Youspillcoffeedownyourshirtbeforeyouarerunningoutofthedoor.（出門前你把咖啡灑在裙子上）與下文Youaccidentallyfalloverabananaskin.（你意外踩到香蕉皮被滑倒）承接自然，兩句都講述了生活中不如意的事情，故選E項。【40題詳解】根據Puttingyourselfouttherecanfeellikeachallenge,butonceyoutakearisk,youwillcertainlyberewarded.（讓自己走出去可能會讓你覺得是挑戰，但是一旦冒險，你就肯定會得到回報）可知，本段主要講要勇于冒險，B項Theytakechances.（他們冒險）可以作為本段標題，故選B項。【點睛】完成七選五可以采用關鍵詞法，以本篇為例：第1小題選項中的happypeople和下文Thesetipsaresmallthingsthathappypeopledotomakelifejustalittlebitbetter中的happypeople是原詞復現。第2小題選項中的Mistakes和標題Theyturnmistakesintolessons.中的mistakes是原詞復現。第3小題選項中的stayingawayfromtheInternet和標題Theygooffline.中的gooffline是同義詞復現。第三部分英語知識應用(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節：完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Youcanactuallycatchagoodmoodorabadmoodfromyourfriends,accordingtoarecentstudyinthejournalRoyalSocietyOpenScience.Butthatshouldn'tstopyoufrom___41___withpalswhoaredowninthedumps,saythestudyauthors.___42___,theeffectisn'tlargeenoughtopushyouintodepression.Thenewstudyaddstoagrowingbodyofresearchsuggestingthathappinessandsadness—aswellaslifestyleandbe