PAGE12022屆英語語法精講精練微專題（并列句）教師版考點清單一、并列關系要點精講1：并列連詞and連接兩個或兩個以上動詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞、動名詞或介詞短語等，形成“AandB”,“A,BandC”結構。此考點在語法填空、短文改錯頻繁考查，請予以高度重視。例1：Tonywasscaredandbegantocry.例2：Awomansawhimcryingandtoldhimtowaitoutsideashop.例3：Thefruitsaresmallinsize,butjuicyandtasty.【即時訓練】在空白處填1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。1.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,_________someofthemlookedveryanxiousanddisappointed.2.OnSaturdayafternoon,Mrs.Greenwenttothemarket,_________(buy)somebananasandvisitedhercousin.

3.InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called“ricebowl”culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,_______Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.4.(2017?全國III)Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,________(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofoverthetop.5.(2019?北京)Studentsshouldhaveaproperattitudetowardscollegebeforethinkingaboutwhichcollegetoattend,andit’snevertooearlytomakenecessarypreparationsforahealthyand__________(meaning)collegeexperience.要點精講2：并列連詞and用于“祈使句+and+陳述句”結構，表示順承關系。注意有時祈使句省略動詞，變成“名詞短語+and+陳述句”。例4：Standoverthereandyouwillseetheoilpaintingbetter.例5：Abitmoreeffortandyouwillmakegreatprogress.例6：Don’tdrivetoofastoryouwillhaveanaccident.【即時訓練】在空白處填入1個適當的單詞。6.Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften,_____you'llfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.7.Onemorehour_______I’llgettheworkfinished.要點精講3：both…and…表示“不但……而且……”。notonly…but(also)…表示“不但……而且……”，also可以省略。注意連接并列主語，謂語遵循就近一致；若notonly…but(also)…連接兩個并列分句且notonly位于句首，前一分句部分倒裝后一分句不倒裝，即“前倒后不倒”。例7：Afrogcanlivebothonlandandinwater.

例8：Notonlytheteacherbutalsothestudentswereagainsttheplan.例9：Notonlydidwewritetoherbutalsowetelegraphedher.【即時訓練】在空白處填入1個適當的單詞。9.Notonlyhastheactivitydevelopedourcreativethinking,________ithasstrengthenedoursenseofresponsibility.10.Playingfootballnotonlymakesusgrowtallandstrongbutalso________(give)usasenseoffairplayandteamspirit.考點清單二、轉折關系要點精講1：連詞but,yet連接兩個分句，前后句在邏輯上構成轉折關系。注意although,although,as引導的倒裝句不能與but連用。例10：Thecompositionisallright,butthereisroomforimprovement.例11：Thoughthecompositionisallright,thereisroomforimprovement.例12：Thefailurewasabigblowtohim,buthewasn'tdiscouragedandsoongotasenthusiasticasever.【即時訓練】在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或單句改錯。11.Betweenthetwogenerations,itisoftennottheirage,_____theireducationthatcausesmisunderstanding.12.Mostimportantly,rememberthefollowingoldrule:trytoeatdifferentfoods,________nottoomuch.13.Althoughweallowtomatoplantstogrowinthesameplaceyearafteryear,butwehaveneverhadanydiseaseorinsectattackproblems.要點精講2：while/whereas還可以位于句中，表示前后對比，意為“不過，但是”,whereas比較正式。例13：Ilikeblackcoffeewhileheprefersitwithmilk.例14：Someofthestudiesshowpositiveresults,whereasothersdonot.【即時訓練】在空白處填入1個適當的單詞。14.Idoeverysinglebitofhousework________myhusbandBobjustdoesthedishesnowandthen.15.Somepeopleneverseemtoputonweight________othersarealwaysonadiet.考點清單三、選擇關系要點精講：or,either...or...,not...but..,neither…nor…引導并列句，前后兩個分句為選擇關系。例15：Buttheriverwasn'tchangedinafewdaysorevenafewmonths.例16：EitheryoumustimproveyourworkorIshalldismissyou.例17：Themainproblemisnotthatthewateristoohot,butthatitisnotclean.【即時訓練】在空白處填1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。16.Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffee________shallwegetdowntobusinessrightaway?17.Itisoftensaidthatthejoyoftravelingis______inarrivingatyourdestination______inthejourneyitself.18.Itwasanextremelydark,lonelycountryroad.Neitherasingleperson______anytrafficwasinsightatall.19.(2019?浙江6月)Whenthechildrenarewalkingor________(cycle)toschoolondarkmornings,cardriverscaneasilyseethem.考點清單四、因果關系for,so表因果關系，for連接的分句一般不放在句首。例18：Iapologizedtoher,forIhadwrongedher.【即時訓練】在空白處填入1個適當的單詞。20.(2017?北京)—Peter,pleasesenduspostcards______we’llknowwhereyouhavevisited.—Noproblem.21.Iamnotafraidoftomorrow,________IhaveseenyesterdayandIlovetoday.22.Someanimalscarryseedsfromoneplacetoanother,_______plantscanspreadtonewplaces.考點清單五、when并列句when可用作并列連詞，相當于andatthis//thattime，意為“正在這/那時；突然”，用于下列句式：①hadjustdonesth.when表示“剛做完某事，這時發生另一件事”；②was/weredoingsth.when表示“某人正在做某事，這時發生另一件事”；③was/wereabouttodosth.when...表示“某人正要做某事，這時發生另一件事”；④was/wereonthepointofdoingsth...when...表示“某人正要做某事,這時發生另一件事”。例19：Wewerehavingameetingwhensomeonebrokein.例20：Hewasabouttogooutwhenthetelephonerang.例21：Hehadjustfinishedwritingareportwhenthebosslethimtypealetter.【即時訓練】在空白處填入1個適當的單詞。23.Hewasabouttogotobed________therewasaknockonthedoor.24.OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway______mydaughterbeardcriesforhelp.25.Ihadhardlygottotheoffice______mywifephonedmetogobackhomeatonce.好題再練（一）高考真題【即時訓練】在空白處填1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。1.(2021?全國甲)WehiredourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.Mybikewasoldandshaky________didthejob.2.(2021?新高考全國)Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventure________offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyourachinglegs.3.(2020?全國III)Whenheaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(傳奇的)artist,theysmiledand________(point)downtheriver.4.(2020?新高考全國)Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobig_______untiltheydied,andthenitwasgiventoamuseum.5.(2020?浙江1月)Itisn’tjustthatpeopleare,onaverage,livinglonger.It’salsothattheyareonaveragehealthier_______moreproductiveforlonger.6.(2020?浙江6月)AlthoughMarylovedflowers,________shenorherhusbandwasknownasagardener.7.(2020?浙江6月)AfterLincolnwaselectedPresidentoftheUSin1861,theyrentedthehouseand________(sell)mostoftheirfurniture.8.(2020?浙江1月)Inastudyof33yearsoftrendsinBodyMassIndex(體重指數)across200countries,thescientistsfoundthatpeopleworldwidearegettingheavier________thatmostoftheriseisduetogainsinBMIinruralareas.9.(2019?全國II)IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsIhavemadeovertheyears.IworknotbecauseIhaveto,________becauseIwantto.”10.(2019?全國III)Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand________(recommend)wonderfulplacestoeat,shop,andvisit.好題再練（二）模擬試題【即時訓練】在空白處填入1個適當的單詞。11.Ididn’tgetenoughsleep________Ididn’tfeelverywellthismorning.12.Iwasabouttoleavemyhouse________thephonerang.13.Onemoreweek,________wewillaccomplishthetaskbetter.14.Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,________hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.15.Childrenwhocanseeandhearlearnlanguageeasily,________forHelen,itwasagradualandsometimespainfulprocess.16.Itwastimeforhertohaveanewbaby,________itwasalsotimefortheyoungpandatobeindependent.17.Oneday,thecowwaseatinggrass________itbegantorainheavily.18.Weweretoldthatourroomshadn'tbeenreservedforthatweek,________fortheweekafter.19.Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetables________highqualityoilareusingforcooking.20.It'snoteasytochangehabits,______withawarenessandself-control,itispossible.好題再練（三）單句改錯【即時訓練】下列各句均有一處錯誤，請指出并糾正。21.(2021?全國乙)Ialsowatertheflowersintheyardandtidyingupmyownbedroomwhenevernecessary.22.(2020?全國Ⅰ)FirstIcutthetomatoesintopiecesbutputthemaside.23.(2020