鎮(zhèn)海中學(xué)2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末考試高一年級英語試卷一、聽力:(共20小題，每題1.5分，滿分30分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Stormy. B.Windy. C.Sunny.2.Whathasthemanfound?A.AnIDcard. B.Abag. C.Aseat.3.Whycan’tthemanplaytenniswiththewoman?A.Hiskneewashurt. B.Hedislikestennis. C.Hehasotherplans.4.Whatisgoingtocausethewomantobelate?A.Anextrataskfromwork. B.Atrafficaccident. C.Herbrokencar.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Oldmovies. B.Moderntheaters. C.Greatliterature.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inacoffeeshop. B.Inaclassroom. C.Inanoffice.7.Whatdoesthemanremendthewomantotry?A.Abasketballgame. B.Anewcourse. C.Asandwich.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdoesthewomantelltheman?A.Thetrafficlightsarebroken.B.Theoperahouseisnotfaraway.C.Therearelotsofcarsontheroad.9.Whendothespeakersarriveattheoperahouse?A.At5:30. B.At6:00. C.At6:10.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdothespeakershaveinmon?A.They’rebothwatchingTheOfficeforthefirsttime.B.They’vebothseenTheOfficeformanytimes.C.TheybothlikeTheOffice.11.WhichseasonofTheOfficeisthewomanwatching?A.Seasonfour. B.Seasonseven. C.Seasonnine.12.Whatistheman’sfavoritethingaboutTheOffice?A.Thefilmingstyle.B.Theactors’actingskills.C.Thecharacterdevelopment.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Motherandson. C.Cousins.14.WhyarethespeakersgoingtoRome?A.Tovisitrelatives. B.Tohaveaholiday. C.Toattendawedding.15.Whendoestheleastexpensiveflightleave?A.At10:00a.m. B.At8:00a.m. C.At5:00a.m.16.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.BringingthedogtogethertoRome.B.Buyingtheflightticketsnow.C.Takingthelatestflight.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Wheredidthespeakerlivemostofherlife?A.InWashingtonD.C. B.InNewYork. C.InSeoul.18.Howdidthespeakerfeelwhenthinkingofhermother?A.Calm. B.Excited. C.Indifferent.19.Whatmightbethespeaker’sbiggestdifficultyduringherstayinSouthKorea?A.Makingbookings. B.Findingherwayaround. C.Speakingthelanguage.20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A.Attendameeting. B.Trytofallasleep. C.Returnhome.二、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分)第一節(jié)(共10個小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ASomeofmyearliestmemoriesinvolvesittingwithmydadinhisstudyeverynightwhenhecamehome.Dadhasajadegreenb.Everynight,hewouldsmile,handmethebandsay:“HelpDaddycleanit,OK?”Atagefivethistaskbroughtmesuchjoy.Iwouldexcitedlyturnthetapon,andthenbrushthebwithausedtoothbrushashardasIcould.Satisfiedwithmyjob,IwouldproudlyreturnittoDad.Hewouldsmileatme,andplacethebontopofhiswallet.Abouttwoyearslater,Dadlefthisjobandstartedhisownbusiness.Thatwaswhenthingsstartedtochange.Dad’sbusinesswasn’tdoingsowell,andourstablelifestartedgettingshaky.Hedidn’tehomeasmuchasheusedto.Andwhenhedid,itwasalwayslateandI’dalreadybeinbed.Istartedtogetmad.Whydidn’thelistentoMumandjuststicktohisoldjob?Overtheyears,Istoppedspendingmynightswithhim.Now28,I’vealreadygotajob.Dad’sbusinesshasalsostartedtobeontrack.Thingsarebetter.Yettheunfortablesilencebetweenuspersisted.Twodaysbeforemybirthdaylastyear,Dadcamehomeearly.AsIhelpedhimcarryhisbagsintohisstudy,hesaid.“Hey,wouldyouliketohelpmecleanmyb?It’sbeenawhile:sinceIlastcleanedit.”Ilookedathimawhile,thentookthebandheadedtothesink.AsIcleanedtheb,ithitmethen:why,asachild,helpingmydadcleanhisbwassuchajoy.ThatroutinemeantmydadwashomeearlytospendtheeveningwithMumandI.ItmeanthewouldwatchTVwithusorplayafewvideogameswithme.Itmeantahappyandlovingfamily.IpassthecleanbbacktoDad.Helooksatitandsmiles.Butthistime,Inoticesomethingdifferent.Mydadhasaged.Hehaswrinklesnexttohiseyeswhenhesmiles,yethissmileisstillheartwarming.Thesmileofafatherwhojustwantsagoodlifeforhisfamily.Dadcarefullyplaceshisbontopofhiswallet.Thesameoldjadegreenb.Iguesssomethingsneverchange.Andforthat,I’mglad.21.Asachild,howdidtheauthorfeelaboutcleaningtheb?A.Shediditinacasualway. B.Shetookitseriously.C.Shethoughtitburdensome. D.Sheunderstoodthesignificanceofit.22.Whywastheauthorunhappywithherfather’squittinghisjob?A.Herroutinewithherfatherchanged.B.Herfathergrewindifferenttomumandher.C.Herfather’snewbusinesswasnotdoingwell.D.Hermotherwasdisappointedwithhisdecisions.23.What’stheturningpointoftheauthor’sattitude?A.Theboomofherfather’snewbusiness.B.ThereturnoftheformersweethappynightsC.Therealizationofherfather’sunchangedlove.D.Theawarenessofherfather’sagingappearance.BManyChinesesportsfanslastmonthfeltfrustratedwhentheChinawomen’snationalfootballteamfailedtoqualifyfortheParisOlympicGames.TherewasthetypicalrollercoasterofemotionalreactionswiththeusualtalkingheadsonsocialmediashoutingforthechiefcoachShuiQingxiatobefired.Similarly,attheHangzhouAsianGames,ChinesenationalteamathleteWuYannicameunderattackforhavingbeendisqualifiedbecauseofafalsestart.Facingpressure,shehadtopostanopenlettertodeeplyapologizetoallher“friends.”Strangelyenough,manyofthesearmchairenticsand“friends”weretheverypeoplewhohadsungthepraisesofShui’sandWu’sperformancenotlongago.Unfortunately,thisphenomenonofpolarizedthinking,alsoreferredtoasblackandwhitethinking,isbynomeansuniquetotheworldofpetitivesports,wheresuccessesandfailurescanhappeninaninstant.Polarizedthinkingoccurswhenemotionsrunhighandpeopleusethelowerpartoftheirbrain.Thiswasveryusefulintheearlystagesofhumandevelopmentwhen,backintheStoneAge,ourancestorswereforcedtocategorizeeverythingintoeithergoodorbadbecausetheylivedinconstantfearofbeingattackedbylargeranimals.Theirliveswerealwaysontheline.Therewasnotimetoconsiderthenuanced(微妙的)middlegroundortoputthemselvesinotherpeople’sshoes.Sincethoseolddaysarelonggone,whydowestillneedtobesoextremeinourthinking?Theconsequencesofgivingintopolarizedthinkingaredangerous.Adoptingextremepositionscandistort(歪曲)yourselfimageandworldview(likejudgingyourselforotherindividualsbasedonasingleevent),bothofwhichwillleadtofailureinlife.Whatifyouwereverbally(口頭上地)attackedbythosepolarizedtypes?Aneffectivewaytodealwithitistoapplythetechniqueofsummarization:“Sowhatyou’resayingis...Isthatcorrect?Couldyoubemorespecific?”Thisisatypeofmentaljujitsu(柔術(shù)),whereyouusetheattacker’senergyandstrengthagainstthemselves.Emotionalpeoplearenotgoodatbeingspecific,soifyoucalmlyaskthemforadetailedexplanationoftheirposition,theirargumentwilloftenreachadeadend.Bythattime,justsmileandtellthem,“Thankyouforsharing.”24.WhyareShuiandWumentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Togiveexamplesofpolarizedthinking.B.Toshowtheharmofpolarizedthinking.C.Topresentthetopicofpolarizedthinking.D.Todescribethesignsofpolarizedthinking.25.Whatisthesuggestedtechniquetohandlepolarizedtypes?A.Askthemtosummarizeyourarguments.B.Understandthemandstaycalmandpolite.C.Arguebackusingtheirenergyandstrength.D.Requestextraspecificstosupporttheirpoints.26.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheOriginofPolarizedThinking.B.HowtoThinkBeyondBlackandWhite?C.IstheWorldEitherBlackorWhite?D.PolarizedThinkingonSocialMedia.CTheplanetisintrouble,andagascarbanjustmighthelp.Buthowwillitaffectyou?Carsarenotsmallinvestments.Theymakeabigimpactonourwallets—butalsoontheenvironment.That’swhywhenCaliforniaannouncedagascarbaninAugustaridotherstatessuggestedthey’dfollowsuit,therewasamixedresponse.Sure,reducingouruseofgasbychoosingmoreecofriendlycarscouldslowclimatechangeandhelpeveryonelivemoresustainably,nottomentionsavemoneyongasinthelongrun.Butwhatwouldhappentopeople’scars?Wouldtheyhavetobuyanexpensivenewelectricvehiclerightnow?Well,let’ssetafewthingsstraightfirst:Thisisn’tafullonban.PeoplelivinginorvisitingCaliforniawillstillbeabletodrivegascars,aswellasbuyandregisterusedinternalbustionengines(ICE)vehicles,wellafterthelawtakeseffect.Butinalittleoveradecade,residentswillnotbeallowedtoregisternewgasburningcars.Itwilltakemorethanadecadeforthebantotakeeffectfully—2035,tobeexact.WhyisCaliforniabanninggascars?It’sallabouttheenvironment.MorethanhalfofCalifornia’scarbonpollutionesfromthetransportationsector,andeliminatingICEvehiclesisacriticalfirststepin,addressingtheclimatecrisis.Californiahasseentheimpactofclimatechangefirsthandintheformofnaturaldisasterssuchasfloods,mudslides,recordbreakingdroughtsandextremewildfires—allofwhichhaveincreasedinfrequencyandintensityinrecentyears.However,newrulesandlawscanbefearsome,andhardtocarryoutatfirst.Forexample,electricvehicles(EVs)alsodon’tgetasmanymilespercharge,makingthemdifficultforlongdistancetripsandstateswithfewchargingstations.Relatedtothat,thecountryneedsmorepublicchargingstations.But,ofcourse,thebiggestbarriertomorepeoplegettingexcitedaboutelectricvehiclesisprice,whichiscurrentlyhigherthantraditionalvehiclesduetotheirexpensivebatteries.Still,Rauchishopeful.“Assomeonewhoisfocusedonthehealthbenefitsofreducingpollution,Iseethebenefitsasvastlyoutweighingthechallenges,”shesays.“Attheendoftheday,whodoesn’twanttheirchildrenandgrandchildrentobreathecleanair?”27.What’speople’sattitudetowardsthegascarban?A.Theyweretotallyindifferenttoit.B.Theyheldmixedopinionstowardsit.C.Theyhadafloodofplaintsaboutit.D.Theythoughthighlyofitandweledit.28.WhydidCaliforniadecidetobangascars?A.Todealwiththeseveretransportationproblem.B.Topreventnaturaldisastersfromhappening.C.Tofollowtheexampleofotherstateswithgascarban.D.Toeasetheinfluenceofseriousclimatechange.29.WhichisNOTapossibledisadvantageofEVs?A.Limitedmilespercharge. B.Limitedchargingstations.C.Higherpricesatpresent. D.Morecarbonpollution.30.Wheremightthistextbetakenfrom?A.Amagazine. B.Atextbook. C.Abiography. D.Aresearchreport.第二節(jié)(共5個小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Improvingyourfamilylifecanhelpmakeyourfamilymemberscloserandpreventconflictsfromgettinginthewayofeveryone’shappiness.31Fortunately,therearelotsofconcretestepsyoucantaketomakeyourtimewithyourfamilymoreenjoyableandfulfilling.Havemealstogetherasoftenaspossible.Parentsworkandkidshaveafterschoolactivities,soit’stoughtohavebreakfastanddinnertogethereveryday.However,doyourbesttoeattogetherasoftenaspossible.32Whensomeonegetshomefromworkorpracticelate,sitdownwiththemwhiletheyhavedinner,evenifyou’vealreadyeaten.Spendingtimetogetherandhavingaconversationismoreimportantthaneatingatthesametime.Dohouseholdchorestogether.Fewpeopleactuallyenjoydoingchores,butsharinghouseholdresponsibilitiescanhelpeveryoneinyourfamilytakeprideinyourhome.33.Forinstance,whoeverfinishesfoldingtheirlaundryfirstmightgettopickoutthemovieyou’llwatchtogether.Dividechoresupintoageappropriatecategories.Afterdinner,youryoungestcouldwipethetable,youroldestcouldfillthedishwasher,andyoucouldputawayleftovers.Avoidparingyourfamilytothoseyouseeonsocialmedia.Itcanbeeasytobelievethatbecauseotherpeoplealwayslookhappyintheirpicturesandvideos,theyalwaysfeelthatway.34Ifyoustarttoenvysomeoneelse’sfamily,justremindyourselfthatyoudon’tknowwhattheirlifeisreallylike,andtheylikelyhavefamilyargumentsandotherissuesjustlikeeveryoneelse.Remember,evenifsomeoneelse’sfamilytakesmorevacationsorhasmoreexpensivethings,itdoesn’tmeanthey’reanyhappierthanyouandyourfamilyare.Avoidharshcriticismandjudgments.Giveeachotherpermissiontoexpressemotionsandactsillywithoutfearofcriticismorjudgment.35Ifyou’reaparent,offerpositive,constructivecriticism,andtrytodiscourageyourchildrenfromharshlyjudgingeachother.Insteadofsaying,“No,that’snothowyoudothat,”say,“Goodtry,butletmehelpyoudothistherightway.”A.Remember,everyfamilyneedstoworktokeeptheirrelationshipshealthyandstrong.B.Whenpeopleexpectharshjudgment,theytendtobottlethingsupandavoidsharingtheirfeelings.C.However,navigatingfamilyrelationshipsrequirespatience,understanding,andeffectivemunication.D.Familymealsareakeyroutinethathelpsyoustayinvolvedineachother’slives.E.Whenyouarestressed,you’remorelikelytomakeharshjudgments.F.Trytomakeitasfunaspossible,suchasbyplayingmusicorhavingcontests.G.Developingachoresysteminyourfamily’sroutinecanmakeabigdifference.三、完形填空:(共15小題，每題1.5分，滿分22.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Atjust14yearsold,HemanBekeleemergedasthevictorofthe20233MYoungScientistChallenge,36amongnineotherfinalistswithhisinnovativecreationknownastheSkinCancerTreatingSoap(SCTS).In37ofhisexceptionalachievement,thisninthgradetalentissettoreceiveasubstantialcashawardof$25,000.Bekele’srevolutionaryconcept38throughatwominutevideo,centersonthedevelopmentofasoapthatisnotonly39,pricedatlessthan$10perbar,butalsohasthepotentialtoreactivatedendriticcellsthebody’snatural40oftheskintocopewithskincancer.Reflectingonhispresentationandinspiration,BekelesharedthathischildhoodinEthiopiaplayedasignificant41inshapinghisinnovativethinking.Havingwitnessedpeoplework42underthescorchingsun,hecouldn’thelpbut43howmanywereawareoftherisksassociatedwithlongtermsun44.“Iwantedtomakemyideanotonlyscientificallyexceptionalbutalsoaccessibletoabroadaudience,”BekeleexpressedduringaninterviewwithTheWashingtonPost.To45himrealizehisambitiousplans,hereceivedinvaluableadvicefromDeborahIsabelle,aproductengineeringspecialistat3M,who46himwithotherscientists.Ultimately,thepathforwardforBekele’screationincludesobtainingFDAapproval.Duringhispresentationatthe3MglobalheadquartersinSaintPaul,Minnesota,Bekele47expressedhisvisionofturningthesoapintoa“symbolofhope,accessibility,andaworldwhereskincancertreatmentiswithin48forall.”O(jiān)vertheingfiveyears,Bekeleisdeterminedtoperfecthisinventionand49anonprofitorganizationdedicatedtodeliveringhisinnovativecreationtopoormunities,offeringhopeandapracticalsolutioninthe50againstskincancer.36.A.tellingapart B.standingout C.workingout D.settingapart37.A.summary B.memory C.recognition D.contact38.A.improved B.presented C.impressed D.supplied39.A.affordable B.effective C.efficient D.expensive40.A.rescuers B.defenders C.masters D.designers41.A.role B.power C.pack D.source42.A.effortlessly B.hardly C.carefully D.tirelessly43.A.know B.confirm C.wonder D.realize44.A.damage B.addiction C.effect D.exposure45.A.help B.fund C.track D.supply46.A.referred B.interacted C.remended D.connected47.A.passionately B.temporarily C.suddenly D.regularly48.A.rent B.reach C.affair D.application49.A.setoff B.setout C.setup D.setfor50.A.race B.quarrel C.fight D.petition四、單項選擇:(共15小題，每題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下列各題，從題后的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。51.Twoyearsagoheboughtexpensivecameraandthenhepersuadedmetobuy.A.the;theone B.a;one C.the;theone D.an;one52.Manygraduatestudents,mostwerewelleducated,headforremoteregionstochasetheirdreams.A.ofwhich B.ofthem C.ofwhom D.ofthose53.Thelawrequiresthateveryoneshouldbeequalrace,religion,orgender.A.insearchof B.regardlessof C.onaccountof D.inspiteof54.AsanativeofHangzhou,sheconsidersherdutytodisplaythebestaspectofthecitytotheguestfromallovertheworld.A.it B.one C.that D.other55.IwasonthepointofleavingforworkIrealizedIhadforgottenmykeys.A.until B.while C.before D.when56.Themusicplayinginthebackgroundmeofmyteenageyearsandallthememoriesassociatedwithit.A.recognized B.alarmed C.reminded D.reflected57.Sheacareerchangeformonthsbuthasn’tmadeafinaldecisionyet.A.hadconsidered B.hasbeenconsideringC.considered D.willconsider58.Everyknowsthatsuccesshappensovernight.Justasthesayinggoes,“Romewasnotbuiltinaday”A.particularly B.fortunately C.extremely D.rarely59.Evenwhentheygrowup,thetwinsaredifficultto.A.tellapart B.fallapart C.takeapart D.apartfrom60.Toher,shetookresponsibilityforhermistake.A.honor B.credit C.glory D.amazement61.Shedecidedtoherentirecareertohelpingunderprivilegedchildrenaccessqualityeducation.A.attach B.pare C.owe D.devote62.Childhoodmemoriescamebacktomesoclearly,theeventhadhappenedonlyyesterday.A.evenif B.asif C.onlyif D.nowthat63.Studentsattheuniversityhaveeasytoaprehensivelibrarywithextensiveresourcesfortheirresearch.A.way B.chance C.access D.method64.Lastmonth’sbadweatherwasforthecropfailure.A.responsible B.suitable C.ready D.unless65.—Iheardyoudidn’tenjoythemovielastnight.—.Iactuallyfounditquiteentertaining.A.Mindyourownbusiness. B.Icouldn’tagreemore.C.That’snotthecase. D.I’mgladtohearthat.五、語法填空:(共10小題，每題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The202324Hohhot(呼和浩特)IceandSnowFestival66(kick)offattheMazongshanSkiResortinHohhot,capitalcityofNorthChina’sInnerMongoliaautonomousregion,onDec22.ThefestivalfeaturesaseriesofNewYearactivities,thethirdHohhotHappyIceandSnowCarnival,andtheHohhotSpringFestivalandLanternFestivalcelebrations.ThethirdHohhotHappyIceandSnowCarnivalbinesNorthChina’s