人教版八年級(jí)上冊英語Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.●Let’stalkWhat’syouropinionaboutagoodfriend?trulycaresaboutmeisagoodlistenermakesmelaugh______________________________________________________________________________________________●Words1.mirror/'m?r?(r)/n.鏡子；反映 8.touch/t?t?/vt.觸摸；感動(dòng)2.competition/?k?mp?'t??n/n.競爭；比賽9.break/bre?k/v.打碎；折斷；違背；中斷3.fantastic/f?n't?st?k/adj.極好的；了不起的10.laugh/lɑ?f/v.發(fā)笑；嘲笑n.笑聲；笑；4.thoughconj.雖然；盡管；adv.不過11.share/?e?(r)/vt.分享，共享；分配；共有5.loudly/la?dli/adv.大聲地；高聲地；12.information/??nf?'me??n/n.信息；情報(bào)；6.should/?ud/aux.應(yīng)該；可能；應(yīng)當(dāng)；13.hard-working/hɑ?d'w??k??/adj.努力工作的7.necessary/'nes?s?ri/adj.必要的；必然的14.serious/'s??ri?s/adj.嚴(yán)肅的;嚴(yán)重的;莊重的詞匯檢測1.Itmaybe__________tobuyanewone.Mineismissing.2.Thereisfierce__________betweenbanks.3.Theboyisah____________studentandheoftengetsthefirstplaceinhisclass.4.Theweatherwaspretty__________.5.Shedroppedtheplateandit__________intopieces.6.Eric__________hischocolatewiththeotherkidsyesterday.7.Heisveryhappyandlaughs__________.8.Herstory___________usalldeeplylastnight.9.MyEnglishteacherworksas__________(serious)asmyfather.10.Youcangetlotsofuseful__________(信息)ontheInternetifyouusecomputerinarightway.●ReadingHuangLeiJeffGreenHuangLeiJeffGreenIt'snotnecessarytobethesame.MybestfriendLarryisquitedifferentfromme.Heistallerandmoreoutgoingthanme.Webothlikesports,butheplaystennisbetter,sohealwayswins.However,Larryoftenhelpstobringoutthebestinme.SoI'mgettingbetterattennis.Larryismuchlesshard-working,though.Ialwaysgetbettergradesthanhedoes,somaybeIshouldhelphimmore.MarySmithIdon’treallycareifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent.Myfavoritesayingis,“Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart”.MybestfriendCarolisreallykindandveryfunny.Infact,she’sfunnierthananyoneIknow.Ibrokemyarmlastyearbutshemademelaughandfeelbetter.Wecantalkaboutandshareeverything.Iknowshecaresaboutmebecauseshe'salwaystheretolisten.MarySmithTask1Readthepassagecarefullyandfillintheblanks.NameFriend’snameDifferencesSimilaritiesTask2Readagain,Arethefollowingstatementstrueorfalse?()1.Jeffislessseriousthanmostkids.()2.JeffandYuanLiarebothquiet.()3.Jeffthinksitiseasyforhimtomakefriends.()4.HuangLeiistallerthanLarry.()5.HuangLeiisn’tasgoodattennisasLarry.()6.LarryworksharderthanHuangLei.()7.Marythinksherfriendsshouldbethesameasher.()8.CarolbrokeherarmlastyearandMarymadeherfeelbetter.●GrammarFocus形容詞和副詞的原級(jí)、比較級(jí)大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有三個(gè)等級(jí)：1.原級(jí)，即原形2.比較級(jí)，表示“較…”或“更…一些”3.最高級(jí)。表示“最…”。考向一形容詞副詞原級(jí)1.A....+as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as+B….A和B一樣地.....Heisasexcitedashisyoungersister.(他和他妹妹一樣興奮)

Lilyrodeherbikeasslowlyasanoldlady.(莉莉騎車像老太太一樣慢)2.A....not+as/so+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as+B….A不如B....Heisnotso/asexcitedashisyoungersister.(他沒他妹妹那么興奮)

Lilydidnotrideherbikeso/asslowlyasanoldlady.(莉莉騎車不像老太太那樣慢)()1.（2021·四川廣元）Tinaisas________ashersisterTara.

A．outgoingB．moreoutgoingC．themostoutgoing()2.（2020·廣西河池）Jimisgoodatrunning.Hecanrunas________ashisfriendBob.

A．fastB．fasterC．fastestD．thefastest()3.（經(jīng)典真題）WangWeispeaksEnglishas_____asYangLan．TheybothstudyEnglishhard．

A．goodB．wellC．betterD．best()4.（經(jīng)典真題）HespeaksFrenchwell,butofcoursehedoesn’tspeak_______apersonfromFrance.

A．a(chǎn)sclearasB．clearerthanC．a(chǎn)sclearlyasD．themoreclearly()5.（2020·四川廣元）Samdidn'tjumpso________asJiminyesterday'ssportsmeeting.

A．highB．higherC．highly考向二形容詞副詞比較級(jí)命題點(diǎn)2.1比較級(jí)一般結(jié)構(gòu)命題點(diǎn)2.2比較級(jí)的修飾命題點(diǎn)2.3比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)命題點(diǎn)2.4the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)命題點(diǎn)2.5比較級(jí)+than+anyother+名詞（單數(shù)）命題點(diǎn)2.1比較級(jí)一般結(jié)構(gòu)比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的規(guī)則變化類別構(gòu)成方法原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)單音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞一般在詞尾加-er，-estyoungtallyoungertalleryoungesttallest以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的加-r，-stnicelargeNicerlargernicestlargest單音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，雙寫該輔音字母，再加-er，-estbigfathotbiggerfatterhotterbiggestfattesthottest以輔音字母加-y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，變-y為i，再加-er，-esthappyeasyearlyHappiereasierearlierhappiesteasiestearliest多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在詞前加more，mostimportantcarefulinterestingmoreimportant，morecareful,moreinterestingmostimportant，mostcareful，mostinteresting比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的不規(guī)則變化原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)good/wellbetterbestill/bad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldest【練習(xí)】寫出下列單詞的比較級(jí)：outgoing_______________quiet_______________high_______________tall_______________fine_______________big_______________thin_______________easy_______________funny_______________good_______________bad_______________many/much_______________little_______________fat_______________interesting_______________important_______________exciting_______________quietly_______________loudly_______________1.比較級(jí)的一般結(jié)構(gòu)：形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)+than….Thisbookcostedmemorethanthatone.(這本書花費(fèi)我的錢比那本多)2.less+(多音節(jié)形/副)比較級(jí)+than…Doyouthinkitlessimportanttolearnaforeignlanguage?(你認(rèn)為學(xué)外語不那么重要嗎？)()1.（2020·四川甘孜）—Whichis_____________,theblueoneortheredone?—Theblueone.

A．goodB．betterC．best()2.（2020·貴州銅仁）—Yourhandwritingisbeautiful.—Thankyou,Iwrite________thanbefore.

A．carefulB．morecarefulC．morecarefullyD．carefully()3.（2021·甘肅天水）Ican’tkeepupwithhim,heruns_________thanme.

A．muchfasterB．evenworseC．lesscarefullyD．morecarefully()4.（2021·貴州畢節(jié)）MybrotherBobis________hard-workingthanme,butIam________thanhim.

A．most;funnierB．most;funniestC．more;funD．more;funnier命題點(diǎn)2.2比較級(jí)的修飾在比較級(jí)+than的結(jié)構(gòu)前可以加上某些副詞類和表示倍數(shù)的詞，以對其進(jìn)行修飾，如：far（遠(yuǎn)）,even（甚至）,much（許多）,still（更，還）,alot（許多）,alittle/bit（一點(diǎn)）,rather（相當(dāng)?shù)兀?slightly（略微）,threetimes（三倍）等。常考的有much/alot/alittle.

Amoderntrainismuchfasterthanacar.(現(xiàn)代的火車比轎車快多了)

Thisbookcostedmealittlemorethanthatone.(這本書花費(fèi)我的錢比那本多一點(diǎn)點(diǎn))()1.（經(jīng)典真題）—DoyouknowthatChinaisoneof________countriesintheworld?—Yes,Ido.It’s________olderthanAmerica.

A．theoldest;veryB．old;veryC．theoldest;muchD．old;much()2.（2021·重慶巴蜀中學(xué)一模）Becauseoftheseriouspollution,therivergets________thanbefore.

A．moredirtierB．dirtyC．muchdirtierD．thedirtiest命題點(diǎn)2.3比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”表示“越來越……”。

注意：多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞，寫成“moreandmore+adj/adv”.Theweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer.天越來越溫暖了

Myhomeworkisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.我的家鄉(xiāng)越來越美麗了。()1.（經(jīng)典真題）Theweatherisbecoming_______.

A．hotterandhotterB．morehotandhotC．hoterandhoterD．moreandmorehot()2.（經(jīng)典真題）IlikeMeishan________becauseitisbecoming________.

A．well;beautifulandbeautiful B．better;moreandmorebeautifulC．well;moreandmorebeautiful D．better;beautifulandbeautiful()3.（經(jīng)典真題）—Italkedwithmylittleuncleonthecomputerlastnight．—TheInternetmakestheworld________．

A．smallandsmallB．smallerandsmallerC．smallandsmallerD．smallerandsmall命題點(diǎn)2.4the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)“the+比較級(jí)…,the+比較級(jí)…”表示“越…就越…”。Themoretreesweplant,thebetteritwillbe.(我們栽的樹越多,情況就會(huì)越好)

Theharderyoutry,thegreateryourprogressis.(你越是努力,進(jìn)步就越大)()1.（2020·遼寧鞍山）—Themoreyoupractice,__________yourEnglishwillbe.—Iagree.Practicemakesperfect.

A．thebetterB．theworseC．moreD．less()2.（2021·遼寧大石橋·一模）Dearstudents,pleasereadeverysentencecarefully,________youare,________mistakesyou’llmake.

A．Themorecarefully;thefewer B．Themorecareful;thelessC．Themorecarefully;theless D．Themorecareful;thefewer命題點(diǎn)2.5比較級(jí)+than+anyother+名詞（單數(shù)）比較級(jí)+thanany+單數(shù)名詞＂表示＂比任何……都……＂。用于不同范圍的比較。比較級(jí)+thananyother+單數(shù)名詞＂表示＂比其他的任何……都……＂。用于相同范圍的比較。eg:ShanghaiisbiggerthananycityinJapan.上海比日本的任何一個(gè)城市要大。（上海不屬于日本這一范圍，用any）ShanghaiisbiggerthananyothercityinChina.上海比中國其他任何城市要大。（上海屬于中國,用anyother）()1.（2021·江蘇金壇·二模）EveryoneknowsthatShanghaiisbiggerthan________inJapan.

A．a(chǎn)nyothercityB．othercitiesC．theothercityD．a(chǎn)nycity()2.（經(jīng)典真題）Chinaislargerthan_________inAfrica.

A．theothercountriesB．a(chǎn)nycountryC．a(chǎn)nyoftheothercountriesD．a(chǎn)nyothercountry1.Mymothertoldmeagoodfriendislikeamirror.like在此處是介詞，意為“像”。belike像……一樣。()1.Goodfriendsare_________stars.Youdon’talwaysseethem,butyouknowtheyarealwaysthere.A.asB.butC.forD.like2.That’swhyIlikereadingbooksandIstudyharderinclass.That’swhy+句子，“這便是為什么…;這就是…的原因。”這就是他今天早上遲到的原因。________________________________________________________3.ButIthinkfriendsarelikebooks—youdon’tneedalotofthemaslongasthey’regood.①aslongas意為“只要……”，與solongas意思相同，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則。eg:Aslongasyoudrivecarefully,youwillbeverysafe.②aslongas還可意為“既然”eg:Aslongasyouaregoing,I’llgo.()1.Wecangetoverthetrouble_________wedependonourowncountry.asmuchasB.asfarasC.assoonasD.aslongas()2.________youstudyhard,youwillmakegreatprogressinyourstudies.AsmuchasB.AslongasC.AssoonasD.Asfaras4.It'snotnecessarytobethesame.MybestfriendLarryisquitedifferentfromme.①necessaryadj.必需的；必要的。只能用來修飾事物，不能修飾人。常用Itisnecessary(forsb.)todosth.“（對某人來說）做某事是必要的”。②bedifferentfrom為固定搭配，“與…不同”。反義詞組：thesameas與…相同。()1.Mostofmyclassmatesdon’tliketotalkwiththeirparents,butIam_______them.Ilovetotalkwithmyparents.thesameasB.differentfromC.interestedinD.angrywith()2.-Wasit______forJohntotakesomephotosbeforehelpingtheoldman?-Ithinkso.Inthisway,hecouldprotecthimselflater.A.specialB.necessaryC.possibleD.impossible5.Larryoftenhelpstobringoutthebestinme.①bringout是一個(gè)習(xí)語，意思是“使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出”。eg:Difficultiescanbringoutaperson'sbestqualities.bringoutthebest/worstinsomeone.“把某人最好（或最壞）的一面表現(xiàn)或顯露出來”。②bringout還可表示“把……拿出來；出版（書籍）”。eg:Myteacheraskedmetobringoutmyhomework.()1.-Whatdoyouthinkisimportantfortheplayersonateam?-It’stoplaytogetherand________thebestineachother.A.bringoutB.lookupC.believeinD.blowout()2.WhenIwasinRussia,myhostfamily_______me.TheyalwaystriedtomakeChinesefoodforme.broughtoutB.lookedforC.caredaboutD.waitedfor6.Myfavoritesayingis,“Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart”.①sayingn.諺語；格言；警句②trueadj.正確的；真實(shí)的→trulyadv.真實(shí)地；真正地truthn.真相；事實(shí)→Totellyouthetruth說實(shí)話，老實(shí)說③reachforyourhand伸手幫你一把④touchyourheart打動(dòng)你的心；令你感動(dòng)touchv.感動(dòng)；觸摸→adj.感動(dòng)的_____________()1.Asa________goes,Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.A.sayB.sayingC.tosayD.said()2.Ilovethissong.Itcantouchmyheart.touchedB.touchesC.totouchD.touch7.Ibrokemyarmlastyearbutshemademelaughandfeelbetter.①breakv.打破；打碎。過去式是broke，過去分詞是broken②makesblaugh讓某人大笑。makesbdosth讓某人做某事().Oneofhisclassmatesoften_______him______.makes,laughB.make,laughC.makes,laughsD.make,tolaugh8.Iknowshecaresaboutmebecauseshe'salwaystheretolisten.①carev.在意；擔(dān)憂；關(guān)心→短語：careabout關(guān)心；在意②bethere(forsb)在（某人）左右；隨叫隨到Don’t______him,heisoldenough.Hedoesn’t______hisclothes.Nomatterwhathappens,I______always___________________you.●Phrases1.belike像…7.reachforone’shand伸出某人的手2.aslongas只要8.touchone’sheart打動(dòng)某人的心3.bedifferentfrom與…不同9.infact事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上4.bringout使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出10.makesblaugh讓某人發(fā)笑5.thesameas與…相同11.sharesthwithsb和某人分享某物6.both…and兩者都…12.careabout關(guān)心，在意●Homework一、單項(xiàng)選擇()1.-Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?-It’s_____thanthelastone,Ithink.A.interestingB.interestedC.moreinterestingD.moreinterested()2.Doyouthinkmathis________thanEnglish?difficultB.asdifficultC.moredifficultD.mostdifficult()3.-Youarerelaxingyourselfhere?-Yes.Itfeels_______towalkslowlyalongtheriver.A.fantasticB.boringC.strangeD.terrible()4.XiaoShenyangisnotasgood_______actingasZhaoBenshan.atB.toC.withD.for()5.Insomeways,LilyandLucylook_______,butthetwinsarealittledifferent______eachother.same;fromB.thesame;fromC.thesame;asD.same;as()6.TheLondonOlympicsmakepeopleallovertheworld_______thereverymuch.wanttogoB.toflyC.flyD.towanttogo()7.Hisbrotheronlythinksofhimself,andhedoesn’t_______others.decideonB.agreewithC.takecareD.careabout()8.Myfatherisafunnyman.Heoftenmakesme________athome.laughsB.laughingC.tolaughD.laugh()9.-Anna,howdoesthedresslookonme?-Totellyouthe_______,itdoesn’tfityouwell.A.trulyB.truthC.trueD.trust()10.Practicemakesperfect.Youwillimprovetheability(能力)ofreading_______youkeeponreadingeveryday.Sodon’tbelazylearners.assoonasB.aslongasC.aswellasD.asshortas二、完型填空Youshouldtrytohaveagoodrelationshipwithyourneighbors,becauseyouneverknow1youmayneedtheirhelp.Iftheydosomethingtoannoy(讓…不高興)you,itis2todiscussitinapolitewaythantohaveanargumentaboutit.Forexample,ifyourneighborsareplayingloudmusicthatyoudonotlike,askthempolitelyto3themusicinsteadof4thepolicedirectlyforhelp.Treesandfences(圍欄)canalsobea5ofdisagreementbetweenneighbors.Mygrandmotherlikessitting6inthesunafterlunch,butherneighborhasputupahighfencethat7sunshinefromgoingintoheryardintheearlyafternoon.Mygrandmotherdoesnotwanttobe8withhim,becausehe9heralotofsupportwhenmygrandfatherdiedlastyear.Soshewenttotalkwiththeneighborinafriendlyway.Then,herneighborloweredthefencejustenoughtogivehersomesunshine10losinghisprivacy(私人空間).Mygrandmothercutdownthetreethatwasabovehisgardenanddroppedleavesalloverhislawn(草坪)intheautumn.Finally,heyreachedanagreementwhichmadebothpleased.()1.A.after B.before C.while D.when()2.A.more B.best C.most D.better()3.A.turndown B.turnup C.turnoffD.turnon()4.A.going B.shouting C.calling D.getting()5.A.corner B.cause C.result D.message()6.A.inside B.into C.outside D.onto()7.A.stops B.opens C.shows D.steals()8.A.lonely B.silly C.angry D.awful()9.A.took B.carried C.bought D.gave()10.A.within B.without C.along D.above三、閱讀理解()1.WhendoesthetrainX504leaveWashington? A.9:00 B.9:30 C.10:00 D.10:30()2.IfyouhavetogettoNewYorkbefore12:00,you’dbettertake_______. A.X500 B.X501 C.X502 D.X503()3.Whichofthefollowingtrainsdoes