Ⅰ.單項填空1．Thedoctorsuggestedhe________foodwhichisrich________fatandsugar.A．nottoeat；of B．noteating；withC．noteat；in D．noteating；in2．Hefocusedonhistestpapers，________never________thesamemistakes.A．determined；torepeat B．beingdetermined；torepeatC．determined；repeating D．determining；repeating3．—SorryI’mlateagain，butIhadaflattyre.—Well，Jim，whynot________afreshstory?A．lookup B．takeupC．pickup D．makeup4．Theboy________there________tousthathiscock________anegg.A．lying；lied；laid B．laying；lied；liedC．lying；layed；lied D．lied；lying；layed5．Hewas________bytheloudnoiseanda________lookappearedonhisface.A．fright；frightened B．frightened；frighteningC．frightened；frightened D．frightened；frightful6．Healwaysspeaksillofothersandmakeshimselfabad________inpublic.A．title B．nameC．example D．reputation7．Havingwalkedinthedesertforseveraldays，wefeltexhausted，butwehadtofindapoolbeforethewaterwehadinthebottle________.A．ranoutof B．ranawayC．ranout D．ranoff8．Thoughtheymetforthefirsttime，theytalked________theyweregoodfriends.A．evenif B．asifC．eventhough D．ifonly9．Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas，windandotherformsof________.A．energy B．sourceC．power D．force10．Itisdishonestofyouto________thetruthfromyourparents.A．prevent B．hideC．defend D．protect11．Whentheteachercamein，allthestudentspretended__________theirhomework.A．todo B．doingC．tobedoing D．done12．Threehundredfiremenracedtothehotelafterasmokedetector________thealarmsoonaftermidnight.A．setoff B．setoutC．giveaway D．giveoff13．Becauseoftheheavysandstorm，wehadtoputoffthevisituntiltomorrowtotheexhibitionofpainting________inthenearbycity.A．tohold B．heldC．holding D．beingheld14．________sodelicious，thefoodinthismarketwassoldoutsoon.A．Tasting B．TastedC．Havingbeentasted D．Beingtasted15．Heboughtmanylotterytickets，never________anyprize.A．winning B．towinC．won D．hadwonⅡ.句子翻譯16．令我們大吃一驚的是，總統被暗殺了。(toone’sastonishment)________________________________________________________________________17．那位老太太在丈夫去世后不久因悲傷而死。(dieof)________________________________________________________________________18．盡管阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦是世界聞名的科學家，他卻過著簡樸的生活。(livea．..life)________________________________________________________________________19．蘇珊在十幾歲的時候就曾離家出走過好幾次。(runaway)________________________________________________________________________20．Thearticlegivesavividdescriptionofthelifeinthecountryside.________________________________________________________________________Ⅲ.完形填空WhenIenteredBerkeley，Ihopedtoearnascholarship.HavingbeenaStraight－Astudent，IbelievedIcould__21__toughsubjectsandreallylearnsomething.OnesuchcoursewasWorldLiteraturegivenbyProfessorJayne.Iwasextremelyinterestedintheideashe__22__inclass.WhenItookthefirstexam，Iwas__23__tofinda77，C－plus，onmytestpaper，__24__Englishwasmybestsubject.IwenttoProfessorJayne，wholistenedtomyargumentsbutremained__25__.Idecidedtotryharder，althoughIdidn’tknowwhatthat__26__becauseschoolhadalwaysbeeneasyforme.Ireadthebooksmorecarefully，butgotanother77.Again，I__27__withProfessorJayne.Again，helistenedpatientlybutwouldn’tchangehis__28__.Onemoretestbeforethefinalexam.Onemore__29__toimprovemygrade.SoIredoubledmyeffortsand，forthefirsttime，__30__themeaningoftheword“thorough”．Butmy__31__didnogoodandeverything__32__asbefore.Thelasthurdle(障礙)wasthefinal.Nomatterwhat__33__Igot，itwouldn’tcancelthreeC－pluses.Imightaswellkissthe__34__goodbye.Istoppedworkinghard.IfeltIknewthecoursematerialaswellasIeverwould.Thenightbeforethefinal，Ieven__35__myselftoamovie.ThenextdayIdecidedforonceI’dhave__36__withatest.Aweeklater，IwassurprisedtofindIgotanA．IhurriedintoProfessorJayne’soffice.He__37__tobeexpectingme.“IfIgaveyoutheAyou__38__，youwouldn’tcontinuetoworkashard.”Istaredathim，__39__thathisanalysisandstrategy(策略)werecorrect.Ihadworkedmyhead__40__，asIhadneverdonebefore.Iwasspeechlesswhenmycoursegradearrived：A－plus.ItwastheonlyA－plusgiven.ThenextyearIreceivedmyscholarship.I’vealwaysrememberedProfessorJayne’slesson：youalonemustsetyourownstandardofexcellence.21.A.takeB．discussC．coverD．get22．A.sought.B．presentedC．exchangedD．obtained23．A.shockedB．worriedC．scaredD．anxious24．A.butB．soC．forD．or25．A.unchangedB．unpleasantC．unfriendlyD．unmoved26.A.reflectedB．meantC．improvedD．affected27．A.quarreledB．reasonedC．bargainedD．chatted28．A.attitudeB．mindC．planD．view29．A.choiceB．stepC．chanceD．measure30．A.memorizedB．consideredC．acceptedD．learned31．A.ambitionB．confidenceC．effortD．method32．A.stayedB．wentC．workedD．changed33．A.gradeB．answerC．lessonD．comment34．A.scholarshipB．courseC．degreeD．subject35．A.helpedB．favoredC．treatedD．relaxed36．A.funB．luckC．problemsD．tricks37．A.happenedB．provedC．pretendedD．seemed38．A.valuedB．imaginedC．expectedD．welcomed39．A.rememberingB．guessingC．supposingD．realizing40．A.outB．overC．onD．offⅣ.閱讀理解Yearsago，whenIstartedlookingformyfirstjob，wiseadvisersurged，“Barbara，beenthusiastic！Enthusiasmwilltakeyoufurtherthananyamountofexperience.”Howrighttheywere！Enthusiasticpeoplecanturnaboringdriveintoanadventure，extraworkintoopportunityandstrangersintofriends.“Nothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm，”wroteRalphWaldoEmerson.Itisthepastethathelpsyouhangintherewhenthegoinggetstough.Itistheinnervoicethatwhispers，“Icandoit！”whenothersshout，“No，youcan’t.”IttookyearsandyearsfortheearlyworkofBarbaraMcClintock，ageneticist(遺傳學家)whowonthe1983NobelPrizeinmedicine，tobegenerallyaccepted.Yetshedidn’tlet_uponherexperiments.Workwassuchadeeppleasureforherthatsheneverthoughtofstopping.AuthorandpoetSamuelUllmanoncewrote，“Yearswrinkletheskin，buttogiveupenthusiasmwrinklesthesoul.”Enthusiasticpeoplealsolovewhattheydo，regardlessofmoneyortitleorpower.Ifweconnotdowhatweloveasafulltimecareer，wecantreatitasapart－timeinterest，liketheheadofstatewhopaints，thenun(修女)whorunsmarathons，andtheofficialwhohandcrafts(手工制作)furniture.Wecan’taffordtowastetearson“might－have－beens”．Weneedtoturnthetearsintosweataswegoafter“what－can－be”．Weneedtoliveeachmomentwholeheartedly，withalloursenses—findingpleasureinthefragranceofaback－yardgarden，thecrayoned(蠟筆的)pictureofasix－year－old，theenchanging，beautyofarainbow.Itissuchenthusiasticloveoflifethatputsasparkleinoureyes，aliftinourstepsandsmoothesthewrinklesfromoursouls.41．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A．FindpleasureinwhatyouaredoingB．WakeupyourlifeC．TogiveupenthusiasmwrinklesthesoulD．Nopains，nogains42．Whatconclusiondoesthewriterdrawthroughtheexperienceoffindingajob?A．Enthusiasmwilltakeyoufurtherthananyamountofexperience.B．Yearswrinkletheskin，buttogiveupenthusiasmwrinklesthesoul.C．Wecan’taffordtowastetearson“might－have－beens”．D．Enthusiasticpeoplecanturnaboringdriveintoanadventure，extraworkintoopportunityandstrangersintofriends.43．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A．Noonecanachievegreatsuccesswithoutenthusiasm.B．Enthusiasmwilltakeapersonfurtherthananyamountofhisexperience.C．Weshouldmakegreateffortstodothethingthatcanbedoneinsteadofregrettingforthepast.D．BarbaraMcClintockwasgenerallyacceptedmanyyearsbeforeshewontheNobelPrize.44．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“letup”？A．continue B．makelesseffortC．makegreateffort D．stop45．Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatitis________thatmakesourlifemeaningful.A．loveofgardeningB．loveofdrawingpictureswiththecrayonofasix－year－oldchildC．loveoflifeD．loveofbeautifulrainbow課時作業答案Ⅰ.單項填空1．Csuggest作“建議”解，后面的賓語從句中的謂語動詞用“should＋動詞原形”，should可以省略；berichin富含……。2．Adetermined是形容詞，“determined...mistakes”在句中作伴隨狀語。bedeterminednever/nottodo決心不……，表示心理狀態。3．Dmakeupsth.編造。looksth.up查閱，查檢；takeupsth.開始做，開始從事；pickupsth.撿起，舉起，學會。4．A句意為：“那個躺(lying)在那里的男孩跟我們撒謊(lied)，說他的公雞下了個蛋(laid)。”5．C句意為：“那一大聲嚇住了他，他臉上露出害怕的表情。”“他”“感到害怕”，因此，他的表情是“害怕的，感到恐懼的”(frightened)，而不是“令人恐懼的”(frightening)或“可怕的”(frightful)。6．D7．C后半句句意為：我們必須在瓶子中的水用完之前找到一個水池。runoutof用光，屬及物動詞詞組，后面要跟賓語；runaway逃跑；runout用光，屬不及物動詞詞組，其主語常為物，其后不跟賓語，符合題意，runoff逃跑；逃走。8．Bevenif/though即使；asif好像；ifonly但愿。句意為：盡管他們第一次見面，但是他們談起來像好朋友似的。所以B項為正確答案。9．Aenergy能源；source來源；power權力，能力；force力量。句意為：許多國家正在增加對天然氣、風及其他形式的能源的利用。因此，A項為正確答案。10．Bprevent防止；hide隱藏；defend防衛；防御；protect保護。句意為：你對父母隱藏了事實是不誠實的表現。只有B項符合題意。11．C本題考查pretend的用法，其后一般跟不定式。句意為：當老師進來的時候，所有的學生都假裝在做作業。pretendtobedoing為假裝正在干某事，符合句意。所以C項為正確答案。12．Asetoffthealarm啟動了警報器。setoff出發，引爆，開動，啟動；setout出發，開始著手；giveaway泄露，捐獻；giveoff放出(光、煙、氣味等)。13．D本題考查分詞結構。由句中內容可看出：我們本來要去參觀油畫展，但被沙塵暴耽擱了，不得不推遲到明天。由此說明，該油畫展現階段正在被舉辦，所以應選現在分詞的被動形式作定語。14．A句意為：嘗起來如此可口，這個市場的這種食物很快就賣光了。taste此處為系動詞，系動詞無被動語態形式，從而排除B、C、D三項。Tastingsodelicious此處為v.－ing形式作原因狀語。15．B本題考查非謂語動詞。從句意上看，他買過許多彩票，沒中過一次獎，有出乎意料的意思，所以填不定式結構用做結果狀語，winning表自然結果，與句意不符。句中為逗號，所以后面不能填謂語動詞形式即C、D兩項。Ⅱ.句子翻譯16．Toourastonishment，thepresidentwasmurdered.17．Theoldwomandiedofgriefsoonafterherhusband’sdeath.18．AlthoughAlbertEinsteinwasaworld－famousscientist，yethelivedasimplelife.19．Susanhadrunawayfromhomeseveraltimesinherteens.20．這篇文章生動地描述了鄉村生活。Ⅲ.完形填空【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。作者進入Berkeley大學學習的時候，文學課的教授一次次把他的考試成績評為C＋，這使他覺得自己不可能拿到獎學金了。他沮喪的同時放松了學業，期末考試前還去看電影。但期末考試時，教授給他的分數是全班唯一的一個A＋。從此他總記得教授的教誨：你必須自己設立一個優秀的標準。21．Atake修、攻讀。作者相信他能選擇一些較難的學科并且真正學到東西。C項意為“覆蓋；采訪；走過……距離”，干擾性最大。22．Bpresent提出；表達。作者對教授課上提出的觀點很感興趣。sought為seek的過去式，意為“尋找；尋求”；exchange交換，交流；obtain獲得，均不符合語意。23．Ashocked吃驚的。根據上文作者剛入學時就充滿信心并且自己以前一直考試得A，所以當他發現第一次考試得了個C＋時感到非常吃驚。worried擔心的；scared害怕的；anxious憂慮的，焦急的。均不符合語境。24．Cfor在此意為“因為”。for為并列連詞，作者對考試得C＋感到很吃驚，因為英語是他(學得)最好的學科。25．Dunmoved無動于衷的。作者去找教授理論，教授聽后卻無動于衷。本題重點理解remain的用法，remain為系動詞，與unmoved構成系表結構。情感上的變化一般不用unchanged；B、C選項不符合語境。26．Bmean意味著；產生……結果。作者決定更加努力學習，雖然他不知道這意味著什么。reflect反映；improve改進、提高；affect影響，根據語境均不恰當。27．Breasonwith與……評理/講道理。quarrel爭吵；bargain講價；chat聊天，均不符合語境。28．Bchangeone’smind改變主意、想法。作者找教授理論，教授耐心聽但沒有改變主意。attitude態度，它是最大干擾項，根據上文作者第一次找教授談話，教授無動于衷，并沒表現出對此事的態度，故排除A項。plan計劃；view觀點，均不符合語境。29．Cchance機會。期末考試之前又一次測試，作者認為這是又一次提高分數的機會。step腳步，步驟；choice選擇；measure測量，標準，均不符合語境。30．Dlearn認識到；意識到。作者第一次認識到thorough(透徹的)這一詞的真正含義。memorize記住；consider考慮；accept接受，均不符合語境。31．Ceffort努力。上文提到作者加倍努力學習，但他的努力沒有帶來任何好的結果。ambition抱負，雄心；confidence信心；method方法。32．Bwent進展。作者努力學習但一切進展得像以前一樣。33．Agrade分數。無論作者得多少分，都不會抹去他得到的3個C＋的陰影。answer答案、回答；lesson課；comment評論，均不符合語境。34．Ascholarship獎學金。考查語境用詞。作者入學之初就希望獲得獎學金，但這時他幾乎想與獎學金說再見了。course課程；degree學位；subject科目，根據語境，故選A。35．C考查語境中動詞的使用。helponeselftosth.為自己用