2023年湖北省新高考協作體高二3月聯考高二英語試卷注意事項：1、答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定的位置上。2、回答選擇題時，選出每題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需要改動，先用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在試卷上無效。第一部分聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Nervous. B.Sleepy. C.Confident.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:HowwillIeversleeptonight?Tomorrow’sexamissoimportant.I’msoworriedaboutit,butIcan’taffordtobetired.M:Don’tpanic.Justcalmdown.Youhaveworkedhard,soyoushouldn’thaveanyproblems.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Cleanhershoes. B.Buysomeshoesnow. C.Waitforthesales.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Theseshoesarelookingveryuntidy.EvenwhenIcleanthem,theylookbad.IthinkI’llbuysomenewonesthisafternoon.M:IfIwereyou,IwouldwaituntilSaturday.Thesalesstartthen,soyoumightgetthemcheaper.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemannormallyhaveforbreakfast?A.Eggs. B.Cheese. C.Toast.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Wherearetheeggs?W:We’verunout.Youcouldhavetoastforbreakfast.Wealsohavecheese.M:Ohno!YouknowhowmuchIlikemyusualbreakfast.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Acomputergame. B.Animaginarysituation. C.Avacationplan.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Jane,supposeyoulostallyourmoneywhiletakingavacationoverseas--whatwouldyoudo?W:Well,IguessI’dsellmywatchorcomputerordosomeoddjobsuntilIcouldaffordareturnplaneticket.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whendoestheman’strainleave?A.At3:10. B.At3:15. C.At3:30.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:It’s3:10.Mytraindoesn’tleavefor20minutes.Doyouwantanothercoffee?M:Notime.Mytrainisgoinginfiveminutes.I’llhavetogo.W:OK.Seeyoulater.第二節(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Onahill. B.Onasnowmountain. C.Onavolcano.7.Whendidthebadearthquakehappen?A.10yearsago. B.50yearsago. C.100yearsago.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】M:Thisthingisn’tgoingtoerupt,isit?W:No,don’tworry.M:Whenyousaidweweregoingclimbing,Ithoughtyoumeantahillorasnowmountain.W:Relax.Ithasn’teruptedfor100years,althoughtherewasabadearthquakefivedecadesago.M:Thatkindofthinghappensnearvolcanoes.W:We’llbefine.I’vebeendoingthisclimbforthepast10yearsandnothinghashappened.M:Thegroundisgettingwarmer.W:Yes,whenwegettothetop,we’llbeabletolookinsideandseethesmokerising.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】8.WhatdoesSarahwanttoknow?A.Informationabouttheclassyesterday.B.Schedulefortheschoolbus.C.Somethingaboutthebustrip.9.Wherewillthespeakersleaveforintheafternoon?A.CentralPark. B.SunnyBeach. C.SeaWorld.10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates. B.Bossandsecretary. C.Husbandandwife.【答案】8.C9.B10.A【解析】原文】M:Hello!ThisisTom.W:Hello,Tom.ThisisSarah.AreyougoingonthebustriptoCentralParktomorrow?M:Yes.What’sup?W:Well,Iwasn’tatschoolyesterdayandIneedsomeinformation.M:Whatdoyouwanttoknow?W:Whendoesthebusleave?M:At8:00.Butwehavetobeatschoolby7:45.W:OK.WhenwillwegettoCentralPark?M:Well,it’saboutanhour’sdrive,sowe’llbethereataround9:00.We’llhavelunchat11:30.W:Andwhenwillwehavetocomeback?M:WewillleaveCentralParkat2p.m.forSunnyBeachonthewayback.We’llgetbacktoschoolataround6p.m.W:Soundslikeaninterestingday.Seeyoutomorrowmorning.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】11.Inwhatlanguageistheoperausuallysung?A.ChineseorEnglish. B.GermanorFrench. C.ItalianorFrench.12.Howmanylanguagescanthemanspeak?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.13.Whatwillthetwospeakersdonext?A.Watchanopera. B.Talkabouttheperformers. C.Learnanewlanguage.【答案】11.C12.A13.A【解析】【原文】W:WouldyouliketogototheGrandTheaterwithme?Herearetwoticketsforanoperathere.M:That’sgreat.HaveyoueverbeentotheGrandTheaterbefore?W:No,butIheardit’safamousandbeautifultheater.M:Isittruethattheoperaissunginaforeignlanguage?W:Yes,usuallyinItalianorFrench.M:Notgoodforme.Asyouknow,IcanonlyspeakEnglishandalittleGermanbesidesmymothertongue.IcanhardlyspeakItalianorFrench.W:Itdoesn’tmatter.Theactorsalsotellthestorywiththeirmoves.M:Soundsgood,butI’mstillafraidIcan’tunderstand.W:Takeiteasy.Musicisauniversallanguage.M:Yes,themusicissupposedtobebeautiful.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】14.Whatdoesthewomanwantfromtheman?A.Hismoney. B.Hiscreditcardnumber. C.Hiscomputerpassword.15.Whatdoesthewomanpromisetosendtheman?A.Acheck. B.Acomputer. C.Acreditcard.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?A.Sheisacarefulperson. B.Sheisnottellinghimthetruth. C.Sheisrude.17.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeel?A.Excited. B.Interested. C.Angry.【答案】14.B15.A16.B17.C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,isthatFrank?M:Yes.W:Frank,you’vewon$10,000!Togetyourprize,youneedtogivemeyourcreditcardnumberandyouraddress.Wewillthensendyouthemoneyrightaway.M:WhywouldIneedtogiveyoumycreditcardnumber?Thatdoesn’tmakesense.W:Weneedthenumbersowecanputyouinourcomputersystem.Thenwe’reabletosendyouthecheck.M:I’mnotsureaboutthis.I’dratherjustgiveyoumyaddress.W:I’msorry,sir,butwealsohavetohaveyourcreditcardnumberinordertosendyouthemoney.M:Okay,thenI’mgoingtohangup.Haveaniceday.W:Sir,wait!Thisisarealcontest.We’dliketosendyoutheprizemoney.M:I’veheardaboutthiskindofcontestbefore.Thisisnottrue.W:Sir,I’mnottryingtoberude.I’mjusttellingyouthetruth.M:I’mhangingupnow.Goodbye.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】18.WhendidTexasopentheirfirstdrive-in?A.In1915. B.In1921. C.In1933.19.Whatistheadvantageofadrive-intheateraccordingtothetalk?A.Alowerticketprice. B.Abetterviewofamovie. C.Amorecomfortableexperience.20.Whydiddrive-insbecomelesspopular?A.Lesspeopleliveinthesuburbs. B.Manypeoplelostinterestinit. C.Carpricesweretoohigh.【答案】18.B19.C20.A【解析】【原文】W:BecauseofCOVID19,manynewmethodsarebeingformedforsocialcommunication.However,thereisoneoldermethodthatisbecomingpopularagain.Itiscalledthedrive-inmovietheater,ormorecommonly,adrive-in.Drive-insbeganaround1915,thefirstbeinginNewMexico.Theideasoonspreadaroundthecountry.Sixyearslater,Texasopenedtheirfirstdrive-inandNewJerseyopenedtheirfirstin1933.Drive-insareawaytowatchmovieswithoutbeingpackedintoamovietheater.Drive-insplayamovieonalargescreen,usuallyinaparkinglotoranopenspace.Beingabletositinyourowncarandwatchamoviecanbeamorepleasantexperienceformostpeople.Unfortunately,mostdrive-insfailedinthepast20years.Becausemorepeoplemovedintothecities,thesuburbandrive-indidn’thaveareliablecustomerbase.Citiesdon’thaveopenspacesbigenoughtooperatethesetheaters,either.Anotherreasonisthatthehighoilpricesalsomakepeopledriveless.BeforeCOVID19,drive-insconsistedofonly1.5%ofallmoviescreensintheUSA,whichisahugedropfromwhentheymadeupover25%duringtheirpeak.Currently,drive-insaremakingtheirreturn.Nowwithbettertechnology,themoviepicturewillbemuchbetterthanwhendrive-inswereattheirmostpopulartime.Peoplefeelsaferaboutsittingintheirowncarswhilewatching,ratherthansittinginatheater.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ANationalForecastAssnowtapersoffinnorthernNewEnglandandupstateNewYorktoday,snowshowerswillextendtothesouthwestandintotheOhioValleyascolderairsettlesin.Mostofthesnowshowerswillbelightbutafewspotscanbehitwithaquickcoatingtoaninch.TheSoutheastcanexpectdryandcoolconditionsassunshinereturns.ShowerswillexitSouthFloridaandtheKeysearlyon.MuchofthePlainswillbedry.However,anAlbertaclipperstormwillspreadlightsnowfromMontanatotheDokotas.AstrongerclipperstormwithheaviersnowwilltravelfarthersouthovertheCentralstatesthisweekend.MostareaswestoftheRockieswillbedryasSantaAnawindskickupinSouthernCalifornia.Idahoislikelytoshareinthenextclipperstorm’ssnowonFriday.MetropolitanForecast(NewYork)TODAY....WindyandmilderHigh47.Astormwilldeparttotheeastwithcloudsbreakingforsomesunshineattiresduringtheday.Itwillbewindywithperiodicblowsupto40milesperhourthroughouttheafternoon.TONIGHT....PartlycloudyHigh48.Therewillbelesswindashighpressuremovesinfromthewest.Cloudswillbreaklateatnightanditwillremaindry.TemperatureswillremainabovenormalforlateJanuary.TOMORROW..Periodicsunshine,coolerHigh41.Withhighpressurenearby,thedaywillbedry.Therewillbecloudsandsunshinethroughtheafternoon.Temperatureswillendupwithinacoupledegreesofnormalforthistimeoftheyear.SATURDAY..MostlycloudyItwillbecloudyashighpressureshiftstotheeast.Windwillgustat6to12mph.Temperatureswillbeabovenormal.High48.SUNDAYMONDAY...MostlycloudySomesunshineearlySundaywillgivewaytoclouds.Lateshowerscannotberuledout.High50.Mondaywillbecoolerwithcloudsandsomesunshine.High46.21.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Amagazine B.Atravelbrochure C.Anewspaper D.Aresearchpaper22.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A.Manyareaswillbegreetedbysnow.BThesunshinewillreturntothesouthwest.C.TherewillbeperiodicshowerthesedaysinNewYorkD.ThehighesttemperaturewillappeartonightinNewYork.23.Whichdayisittoday?A.Wednesday B.Thursday C.Friday D.Saturday【答案】21.C22.A23.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。本文主要是對美國及主要城市近幾天的天氣情況進行的預報?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章內容及主要小標題“TODAY、TONIGHT、TOMORROW、SATURDAY、SUNADY、MONDAY”推知，本文應是來源于報紙的天氣預報版面。故選C。【22題詳解】細節理解題。由第一段“AssnowtapersoffinnorthernNewEnglandandupstateNewYorktoday,snowshowerswillextendtothesouthwestandintotheOhioValleyascolderairsettlesin.”（隨著今天新英格蘭北部和紐約州北部的積雪逐漸減少，隨著寒冷的空氣進入，陣雪將延伸到西南和俄亥俄河谷）可知，很多地區有雨雪天氣。故選A。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章主要小標題“TODAY、TONIGHT、TOMORROW、SATURDAY”以及天氣預報連續預報的特點可推知今天為周四，故選B。BMost5-year-oldsarejustlearningtheirABCsbutonelittlegirlfromtheUKhasactuallywrittenabookthatwaspublishedinJanuary2022.Bella-JayDarkfromWeymouth,istheworld’syoungestfemaletobepublishedandwasawardedthetitlebyGuinnessWorldRecords(吉尼斯世界紀錄).Herbook,TheLostCattellsthestoryofSnowy,acatwhogotlostaftergoingoutsidealoneatnight.Shehopesthebookwillteachchildrennottogooutsideatnightalone.Whilemanyadultwritersfindinspirationfortheirbooksfromlifeexperiences,Bella’screativevisionactuallycamefromoneofherdrawings.“Itstartedoffasapicture.MydaddysaidIcouldmakeabookandastorycamefromthepicture,”Bellasaid.Hermom,ChelsieSyme,wassurprisedthatthebookturnedoutaswellasitdid.“Iamjustreallyproudofher;IdidnotthinkitwasgoingtogothisfarsoI’mjustproudandwanttoseehergettheacknowledgementshedeserves.”Buthowdoyougetachild’shomemadebookpublished?AccordingtoSyme,theytookBella’sbooktoabookfairandfoundapublisherwillingtotakeachanceonit.SymehelpedBellawithproofingcopies(校對本)andmakingnecessarychanges.ToearntheGuinnessWorldRecordtitleofTheWorld’sYoungestPublishedAuthor,female,thebookhastobepublishedbyacommercialpublishinghouseandhaveatleast1000copiesprintedandsold.Bella’sbookmetthecriteria,soshewasawardedthetitle.Besidesbeinganaccomplishedauthor,Bellaisjustaregularkidwhoenjoysreading,swimming,andplayingonhertablet.Inherfreetime,sheiscurrentlyworkingonasequel(續篇)toSnowy’sstory.Whoknowswhatpearlsofwisdomwillcomenext?24.WhoisSnowy?A.Alostchild. B.Bella’spet.C.Atalentedfemalewriter. D.AcatinBella’swork.25.WhatistheinspirationofBella’sbook?A.Bella’slifeexperiences. B.Bella’sinterestinanimals.C.ApictureBelladrewherself. D.Astorybookboughtbyherfather.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“criteria”probablymeaninparagraph4?A.Records. B.Standards. C.Guesses. D.Difficulties.27.WhatcanweinferaboutBella?A.Herfatherisapainter.B.Hermotherisstrictwithher.C.Shewantstohelpchildrenwithherbook.D.Shepaysmuchattentiontoprotectinganimals.【答案】24.D25.C26.B27.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇新聞報道。主要講述了5歲的Bella于2022年1月出版她的書，被吉尼斯世界紀錄授予世界上最年輕的出版女性的稱號?！?4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“Herbook,TheLostCattellsthestoryofSnowy,acatwhogotlostaftergoingoutsidealoneatnight.(她的書《迷路的貓》講述了一只名叫Snowy的貓的故事)”可知，Snowy是Bella書中的角色，一只貓。故選D?！?5題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“Whilemanyadultwritersfindinspirationfortheirbooksfromlifeexperiences,Bella’screativevisionactuallycamefromoneofherdrawings.“Itstartedoffasapicture.MydaddysaidIcouldmakeabookandastorycamefromthepicture,”Bellasaid.(雖然許多成人作家從生活經歷中尋找靈感來寫書，但Bella的創意靈感實際上來自她的一幅畫。Bella說：“一開始只是一張照片。我爸爸說我可以根據這幅畫寫一本書和一個故事?！?”可知，Bella寫書的靈感來源于Bella自己畫的一幅畫。故選C。【26題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據文章第四段“ToearntheGuinnessWorldRecordtitleofTheWorld’sYoungestPublishedAuthor,female,thebookhastobepublishedbyacommercialpublishinghouseandhaveatleast1000copiesprintedandsold.(要想獲得吉尼斯世界紀錄“世界上最年輕的出版作家”的頭銜，這本書必須由一家商業出版社出版，并印刷和銷售至少1000冊)”和“soshewasawardedthetitle(所以她被授予了這個頭銜)”可知，Bella的書符合標準，所以她被授予了這個頭銜，因此劃線詞criteria的意思是“標準”，和standards意思相近。故選B?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Shehopesthebookwillteachchildrennottogooutsideatnightalone.(她希望這本書能教育孩子們晚上不要獨自外出)”可推知，Bella想通過自己的書去幫助孩子們。故選C。CTheworldisdrowninginplasticwaste.Thehugepilesinlandfillsitesaregrowingfast.Therefore,itismosturgenttomoveawayfromthetraditionallineareconomicmodelandchangetoafullycirculareconomy.Tohelpthistransformation,Igus,aGermany-basedmanufacturerofhigh-performanceplastics,hasbeendevelopingandinvestingintheworkofrecyclingplasticsformanyyears.Thecompanyisnowshowingtheworldanewproduct,the“igus:bike”,whichistheworld’sfirsturbanbikeproducedalmostentirelyfromrecycledpolymer(聚合物).IgusCEOFrankBlaséfirstgottheideawhilevacationingonaFloridabeach.Aconversationwithemployeesatarentalcompanymadehimawareofthechallengesofmaintainingbeachbicycles.Thecontinuousexposuretosand,wind,andsaltwatercausedthebikestorust(生銹)rapidly.Manyhadtobereplacedinaslittleasthreemonths.Theigus:bikeiszeromaintenanceandrust-free.Itcanbeleftoutdoorsinallweatheranddoesnotrequirelubricantoiltoreducefrictionbetweenparts.Sinceitdoesnotattractsand,dust,ordirt,thebikecanbecleanedwithagardenhoseinseconds.Theigus:bikewillalsohelprelievetheworld’splasticpollutionproblems.Thecompanysaysasingleadultbikegivesnewlifetoabout35poundsofsingle-useplasticthatwouldotherwiseblockourlandfillsorwaterways.Forexample,thefirstprototypesweremadeofmaterialfromoldfishingnets.Currently,90%oftheigus:bikeismadeusingplastic.Igusbelievesfutureversionswillbemadeentirelyfromplastic.Theplasticbikesareexpectedtocometomarketinearly2023.Anadultmodel,madeentirelyfromrecycledplastic,willcostabout$1430.Aslightlycheaperversionmadeusingnewplasticisalsointheworks.Igusalsoplansonsharingitstechnologywithotherbicyclemanufacturers.“Wewanttoenablethebicycleindustrytoproduceplasticbikes,”saysBlasé.28.WhichstatementistrueaboutIgus?A.ItdevelopedpopularbikesinGermany.B.Itisdevotedtorecyclingplasticwaste.C.Itfollowsthemodelofatraditionallineareconomy.D.Itappealstocompaniestoinvestinthebicycleindustry.29.WhathighlightstheIgus:bikeaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Itissafertoride. B.Itwillnotrustrapidly.C.Itiseasiertomaintain. D.Itconsumeslessenergytoproduce.30.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellusabouttheIgus-bike?A.Itshugemarket. B.Itscomplexdesign.C.Itsmultipleversions. D.Itsenvironmentalvalue.31.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroduceanewlyinventedplasticbicycle.B.Tostresstheimportanceoftechnologicalinnovation.C.Toraisepeople’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.D.Toprovidesomeadviceonhowtoproduceanewkindofbike.【答案】28.B29.C30.D31.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇事明文。文章介紹作為一家生產運動塑料工具的公司，Igus為實現可持續性的發展創造了世界上第一輛由再生塑料制成的自行車?！?8題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“Tohelpthistransformation,Igus,aGermany-basedmanufacturerofhigh-performanceplastics,hasbeendevelopingandinvestingintheworkofrecyclingplasticsformanyyears.(為了幫助實現這一轉變，總部位于德國的高性能塑料制造商Igus多年來一直在開發和投資回收塑料的工作)”可知Igus公司這些年致力于回收利用塑料。故選B項?！?9題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段最后三句對于igus:bike優點的描述“Theigus:bikeiszeromaintenanceandrust-free.Itcanbeleftoutdoorsinallweatheranddoesnotrequirelubricantoiltoreducefrictionbetweenparts.Sinceitdoesnotattractsand,dust,ordirt,thebikecanbecleanedwithagardenhoseinseconds.(igus:自行車是零維護和無生銹。它可以在任何天氣下留在室外，不需要潤滑油來減少部件之間的摩擦。由于它不吸沙、灰塵或污垢，用花園軟管幾秒鐘就能清洗干凈)”可知igus:bike不吸沙、灰塵或污垢，用花園軟管幾秒鐘就能清洗干凈，所以它的亮點是很容易維護。故選C項?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第三段中“Theigus:bikewillalsohelprelievetheworld’splasticpollutionproblems.Thecompanysaysasingleadultbikegivesnewlifetoabout35poundsofsingle-useplasticthatwouldotherwiseblockourlandfillsorwaterways.(igus:bike還將有助于緩解全球塑料污染問題。該公司表示，一輛單獨的成人自行車給大約35磅的一次性塑料帶來了新的生命，否則這些塑料會堵塞我們的垃圾填埋場或水道)”可知，本段主要講述了igus:bike的在保護環境方面的重要意義。故選D項。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段中“Theworldisdrowninginplasticwaste.Thehugepilesinlandfillsitesaregrowingfast.Therefore,itismosturgenttomoveawayfromthetraditionallineareconomicmodelandchangetoafullycirculareconomy.Tohelpthistransformation,Igus,aGermany-basedmanufacturerofhigh-performanceplastics,hasbeendevelopingandinvestingintheworkofrecyclingplasticsformanyyears.Thecompanyisnowshowingtheworldanewproduct,the“igus:bike”,whichistheworld’sfirsturbanbikeproducedalmostentirelyfromrecycledpolymer.(世界正淹沒在塑料垃圾中。垃圾填埋場的巨大堆積物正在迅速增加。因此，擺脫傳統的線性經濟模式，向全循環經濟轉變是當務之急。為了幫助實現這一轉變，總部位于德國的高性能塑料制造商Igus多年來一直在開發和投資回收塑料的工作。該公司現在向世界展示了一款新產品“igus:bike”，這是世界上第一款幾乎完全由回收聚合物制成的城市自行車)”可知，第一段引出igus:bike，后文介紹了igus:bike的優點和對環境的重要意義，以及最后什么時候上市和價格。由此推知，作者本文是用來介紹一種新型的環保的再生塑料制成的自行車。故選A項。DThere’sanewAIbot:ChatGPT,andyou’dbetterpayattention,evenifyouaren’tintoartificialintelligence.ThetoolisanAIchatbotsystemthatOpenAIreleasedinNovember2022toshowoffandtestwhataverylarge,powerfulAIsystemcanachieve.ChatGPTremembersthethreadofyourdialogue,usingpreviousquestionsandanswerstoinformitsnextresponses.ItderivesitsanswersfromhugevolumesofinformationontheInternet.ChatGPTisbuiltontopoftheOpenAIGPT-3familyoflargelanguagemodelsandisfine-tuned(amethodoftransferlearning)usingbothsupervisedandreinforcementlearning(監督和強化學習).YoucanaskChatGPTanything,likeexplainingphysics,askingforbirthdaypartyideasandgettingprogramminghelp.Perhapsit’snotsmartenoughtoreplaceallhumansyet,butitcanbecreative,anditsanswerscansounddownrightauthoritative.Afewdaysafteritslaunch,morethan1millionpeopleweretryingoutChatGPT.UBSanalystLloydWalmsleyestimatedinFebruary2023thatChatGPTreached100millionmonthlyusersinJanuary,accomplishingin2monthswhattookTikTokabout9monthsandInstagramtwoandahalfyears.ChatGPTisfreetouseatthemomentbecauseitisstillinitsresearchphase.Butwhentoomanypeoplehopontotheserver,itoverloadsandcan’tprocessyourrequest.Itjustmeansyoushouldtryvisitingthesiteatalatertimewhenfewerpeoplearetryingtoaccessit.Ifyouwanttoskipthewaitandhavereliableaccess,thereisanoptionforyou.AsofFeb.1,2023,OpenAIhasaChatGPTproplan,ChatGPTPlus,whichallowsuserstohavegeneralaccessevenduringpeaktimes.Thisservicedoescomeatacostof$20/month.However,ChatGPTcannotreplaceGoogle.ChatGPTisanartificialintelligencerobotthatprovidessolutionstoyourquestions,butGoogleisasearchengineinwhichyoucansearchforasmuchinformationaspossible.ChatGPThaslimitedknowledgeduetoitsprogrammingbutGooglehasunlimitedknowledgewhichisupdatedeveryday.32.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutChatGPT?A.Itsworkingtheory. B.Itslanguagemodel.C.Itsdesigninspiration. D.Itsdevelopmentprocess.33.Whydoestheauthorlistfiguresinparagraph3?A.ToshowthepopularityofChatGPT.B.TostressthehighcostofinventingChatGPT.C.Topresentthecreativityofartificialintelligence.D.Toprovethenecessityofdevelopingtoolsforchattingonline.34.WhatisChatGPTPlusintendedfor?A.Guidinguserstoexperiencefreeservices.B.GivinguserspriorityaccessduringpeakhoursC.Allowingnetsurferstoskipadvertisements.D.Helpingresearchersdetectthefailureofthesystem.35.WhatisalimitationofChatGPTcomparedwithGoogle?A.Itmayproviderepliesunrelatedtothequestions.B.ItcanonlyupdateinformationatafixedtimeC.Itneedslongertoprovidesolutions.D.Itoperatesbasedonlimiteddata.【答案】32.A33.A34.B35.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。介紹了ChatGPT出現，市場反應，并對它的優點及弊端進行分析?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第二段“ChatGPTremembersthethreadofyourdialogue,usingpreviousquestionsandanswerstoinformitsnextresponses.ItderivesitsanswersfromhugevolumesofinformationontheInternet.ChatGPTisbuiltontopoftheOpenAIGPT-3familyoflargelanguagemodelsandisfine-tuned(amethodoftransferlearning)usingbothsupervisedandreinforcementlearning(監督和強化學習).(ChatGPT會記住你對話的線索，使用之前的問題和答案來告知它的下一個回答。它從互聯網上的海量信息中獲得答案。ChatGPT建立在OpenAIGPT-3家族的大型語言模型之上，并使用監督學習和強化學習進行了微調)”可知，本段描述了ChatGPT的操作使用，告訴我們它的工作原理。故選A項。【33題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段中“Afewdaysafteritslaunch,morethan1millionpeopleweretryingoutChatGPT.UBSanalystLloydWalmsleyestimatedinFebruary2023thatChatGPTreached100millionmonthlyusersinJanuary,accomplishingin2monthswhattookTikTokabout9monthsandInstagramtwoandahalfyears.(ChatGPT上線幾天后，就有超過100萬人在試用。UBS分析師LloydWalmsley在2023年2月估計，ChatGPT在1月份的月用戶數達到了1億，只用了兩個月的時間，就完成了TikTok大約9個月和Instagram兩年半的任務)”可知，本段所列數字顯示ChatGPT非常受歡迎。故選A項?！?4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段中“AsofFeb.1,2023,OpenAIhasaChatGPTproplan,ChatGPTPlus,whichallowsuserstohavegeneralaccessevenduringpeaktimes.Thisservicedoescomeatacostof$20/month.(截至2023年2月1日，OpenAI推出了aChatGPT專業計劃ChatGPTPlus，允許用戶在高峰時段也能進行一般訪問。這項服務的費用是每月20美元)”可知，ChatGPTPlus的目的是在高峰時段給予用戶優先訪問權。故選B項?！?5題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段中“ChatGPThaslimitedknowledgeduetoitsprogrammingbutGooglehasunlimitedknowledgewhichisupdatedeveryday.(由于它的編程，ChatGPT的知識有限，但谷歌有無限的知識，每天都在更新)”可知，與谷歌相比，ChatGPT局限性是基于有限的數據進行操作。故選D項。第二節(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。We’veallhurtsomeonewelovetovaryingdegrees.Iamalwaysimpressedwhensomeonerecognizestheirroleandwantstotakeresponsibility.That’sthefirststep.______36______Hereareseveralthingstokeepinmind:Youprobablyholdpowerfulbeliefsaboutapologizing.______37______Itcanbehelpfultoreflectonhowyourfamilyhashandledmistakesandforgivenesswhileyouweregrowingup.Hasyourfamilymodeledwhatanapologysoundslike?Ifapologizingisnewtoyou,validate(證實)howscaryanduncomfortableitmayfeeltoadmityouwerewrong.Yourintentionmatters.Whydoyouwanttoapologize?Didyoudosomethingthatactuallydeservesanapologyorareyoutryingtokeeppeace?______38____________39______Whensomeoneishurt,theymaynotwanttohearyourapologyrightaway.Theremaynotbea“perfect”time,butforcingsomeonetospeaktoyouorhearyououtbeforetheyarereadycanfeellesslikeanapologyandmorelikeanambush.Sometimes,oururgencyisdrivenbyguiltorfearoflosingsomeone,misaligning(未對準)ourtimingwiththeperson’sneedforsomespacetoprocess.Anapologyisnotamagiccure.Justbecauseyouapologized,itdoesn’tmeaneverythingwillgobacktonormal.______40______Anapologycanstrengthenarelationship,butitmayalsojustallowyoutopartwaysinafriendlyway.Haverealisticexpectationsandmakesurenottopressuresomeoneto“gobacktonormal”rightaway.A.Yourwordsmatter.B.But,apologizingisnotalwayseasy.C.Youneedtochooseyourtimingwisely.D.Exploreanyhesitationsorfearsyoumayhave.E.Beforeapologizing,pauseandreflectonwhyyouaresayingsorry.F.Itwilltaketimefortherelationshiptorepairandperhapsshiftintoitsnewdynamic.G.Weshouldapologizebecausewewanttotakeresponsibilityandbecauseitrepresentswhoweareaspeople.【答案】36.B37.D38.E39.C40.F【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹人們在進行道歉時要注意的幾個細節問題。【36題詳解】根據上文“Iamalwaysimpressedwhensomeonerecognizestheirroleandwantstotakeresponsibility.That’sthefirststep.(當有人認識到自己的角色并想承擔責任時，我總是印象深刻。這是第一步。)”可知，人們認識到自己的角色并想承擔責任是第一步。根據下文“Hereareseveralthingstokeepinmind:(請記住以下幾點：)”可知，空格處承上啟下，說明道歉并非易事。B項“But,apologizingisnotalwayseasy.(但是，道歉并不總是那么容易。)”承上啟下，符合語境，故選B項?！?7題詳解】此處設空處為中心句后的第一句。根據下文“Itcanbehelpfultoreflectonhowyourfamilyhashandledmistakesandforgivenesswhileyouweregrowingup.Hasyourfamilymodeledwhatanapologysoundslike?Ifapologizingisnewtoyou,validate(證實)howscaryanduncomfortableitmayfeeltoadmityouwerewrong.(在你成長的過程中，反思一下你的家人是如何處理錯誤和寬恕的，這會很有幫助。你的家人模仿過道歉的聲音嗎？如果道歉對你來說是新鮮事，那就驗證一下承認自己錯了可能會讓人感到多么恐懼和不舒服。)”可知，本段從道歉的內心活動信念入手，思考聯系自己成長過程家庭中的情形為例子。D項“Exploreanyhesitationsorfearsyoumayhave.(探索你可能存在的任何猶豫或恐懼。)”承上啟下，符合語境，故選D項?！?8題詳解】此處設空處為段尾句。根據本段中心句“Yourintentionmatters.(你的意圖很重要。)”以及空格前的具體設問“Whydoyouwanttoapologize?Didyoudosomethingthatactuallydeservesanapologyorareyoutryingtokeeppeace?(你為什么要道歉？你做了什么值得道歉的事嗎？還是你試圖保持平靜？)”可知，本段的中心詞是intention。E項“Beforeapologizing,pauseandreflectonwhyyouaresayingsorry.(在道歉之前，停下來思考一下你為什么要道歉。)”符合本段主旨，故選E項?！?9題詳解】空格處為本段中心句。根據下文“Theremaynotbea“perfect”time,butforcings