2022-2023學(xué)年度（上）學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)八年級(jí)英語試卷考試時(shí)間：90分鐘試卷滿分：120分※考生注意：請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡各題目規(guī)定答題區(qū)域作答，答在本試卷上無效。第一卷（選擇題部分共55分）Ⅰ.聽力理解，按要求完成任務(wù)（共20分，每小題1分）(A)聽句子，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容選出相應(yīng)的圖片。（句子讀一遍）1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】I’mmakingasandwichformysister.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】CanyougotoTimeTheaterwithmethisSunday?3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Sheisgoingtowearherjeanstotheparty.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Pleaseputtwospoonsofhoneyinmycup.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Wewillgoforatripifitissunnythisweekend.(B)聽句子，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容選出相應(yīng)的答語。（句子讀一遍）6.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Theplacetogo. B.Notveryoften. C.Yes,I’dloveto.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Wouldyouliketodiscussthiswithourparents?7.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.It’smyfavorite. B.InHangzhou. C.Maybein5years.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Wheredoyouwanttoliveinthefuture?8.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.I’llcomelater. B.Anhourago. C.Imissedthebus.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Whyareyoulateforthemeeting?9.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.20yuan. B.Alargesize. C.Riceandchicken.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Howmuchdidyouspendonthesalad?10.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.I’llbuythisone. B.It’satruestory. C.AmericanTeenager.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Whatwasyourfavoritemagazinewhenyouwereatschool?(C)聽對(duì)話，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。（對(duì)話讀兩遍）11.HowdidAlangettothelibrarylastmonth?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Bytrain.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Youworkedinalibrarylastmonth,Alan.Didyoutakethebusthereeveryday?M:No.Thelibraryisnearmyhouse,soIjustrodemybike.12.WhatisPeterdoingrightnow?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.He’swalkingthedog. B.He’scookingdinner. C.He’sdoinghishomework.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:I’mhelpingmomcookdinner.Canyoutakethedogforawalktoday,Peter?M:OK.I’mdoingmyhomeworkrightnow.I’lltakehimoutafterdinner.13.Whendoesthemoviestart?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.At5:15. B.At5:30. C.At6:00.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Jillislate.It’saquarterpastfive.We’llwaituntilhalfpastfive.W:Iagree.Themoviestartsatsix.14.WhatsubjectdoesJennylikebest?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Chinese. B.History. C.Geography.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Howisyourschoolday,Jenny?W:It’sbetterthanmyoldschool.MyfavoritesubjectisChinese.IreallylikemyChineseteacher.ButIdon’treallylikehistory.15.WhatdoesJackwanttobeinthefuture?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Apianist. B.Anengineer. C.Acomputerprogrammer.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:IwanttobeapianistwhenIgrowup.Whataboutyou,Jack?Acomputerprogrammer?M:No.Iwanttobeanengineer.It’salwaysmydream.聽短文，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。（短文讀兩遍）【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】16.HowlongisDavid’svacationthisyear?A.Abouttwodays. B.Aboutoneweek. C.Abouthalfamonth.17.WheredidDavid’sfamilyspendthevacationlastyear?A.Atthebeach. B.Onthefarm. C.Inthemountains.18.WheredoesDavidlive?A.InAnhui. B.InSichuan. C.InBeijing.19.HowdoesDaviddecidetotravel?A.Bycar. B.Bytrain. C.Byplane.20.HowoldareDavid’ssons?A.Two. B.Five. C.Seven.【答案】16.C17.A18.C19.B20.B【解析】【原文】Davidisplanningavacationforhisfamily.Hedoesn’thavetoworkfromJanuary10thto25th.Hismotherandfatherwouldliketogowithhisfamilythisyear.Lastyearhisparentsdidn’ttravelwiththem.DavidthoughtaboutvisitingSanya,Hainanagain.Hereallyenjoyedthebeachtherelastyear.Buteveryoneelseinhisfamilywantstovisitthemountains.TheyarelookingatGuangxi,AnhuiandSichuan.DavidwantstotravelbycarfromtheirhomeinBeijing.However,theircarisnotbigenough.Daviddecidestobuyfasttraintickets.Histwofive-year-oldsonsBillandBenarelookingforwardtothetrip!Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)選擇（共15分，每小題1分）從各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。21.—Igottwo________forthemovietonight.Wouldyouliketowatchitwithme?—Sure,I’dloveto.Ienjoywatchingmovies.A.magazines B.prizes C.tickets D.roles【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我買到了兩張今晚的電影票。你愿意和我一起去看嗎？——當(dāng)然，我愿意。我喜歡看電影。考查名詞辨析。magazines雜志；prizes獎(jiǎng)品；tickets票；roles角色。根據(jù)“Ienjoywatchingmovies.”可知，去看電影應(yīng)是買到了電影票。故選C。22.—Ithinkdrinkingmilkisgoodforourhealth.—Iagree________you.A.for B.with C.to D.on【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為喝牛奶對(duì)我們的健康有好處。——我同意你的觀點(diǎn)。考查介詞辨析。for為了；with和；to到；on在……之時(shí)。根據(jù)“Iagree…you.”可知，此處表示同意你的觀點(diǎn)，因此應(yīng)用agreewithsb.意為“同意某人的觀點(diǎn)”。故選B。23.Ididbadlyinyesterday’smathtest.NowI’mworryingabouttheresult,soIfeelso________.A.healthy B.upset C.serious D.happy【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：在昨天的數(shù)學(xué)考試中我做得很差。現(xiàn)在我正擔(dān)心結(jié)果，因此我感到如此不安。考查形容詞。healthy健康的；upset不安的；serious嚴(yán)重的；happy高興的。根據(jù)前文“I’mworryingabouttheresult”可知，擔(dān)心開始結(jié)果會(huì)感到不安。故選B。24.Thenextmorning,Ginawassurprisedtofind________inatreehouse.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：第二天早上，吉娜驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在一個(gè)樹屋里。考查反身代詞。she她；her她的；hers她的；herself她自己。根據(jù)“Ginawassurprisedtofind…inatreehouse.”可知，吉娜驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在一個(gè)樹屋里。故選D。25.Don’tstayupforme.Iwill________behomelatetonight.A.probably B.soon C.never D.quickly【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：別為我熬夜了。今晚我可能會(huì)很晚回家。考查副詞辨析。probably可能；soon很快；never從不；quickly快速地。根據(jù)“behomelatetonight”以及“Don’tstayupforme.”可知是說可能很晚回家，不要熬夜等“我”，其他選項(xiàng)不符合語境。故選A。26.Wespentanhourdiscussingtheproblembefore________it.A.shaking B.catching C.touching D.solving【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們?cè)诮鉀Q問題前花費(fèi)一個(gè)小時(shí)討論問題。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。shaking搖晃；catching捉住；touching觸摸；solving解決。橫線后it代指問題，所以是在解決前進(jìn)行討論。故選D。27.Ilookthesameasmybrother,butmyhobbiesare________his.A.similarto B.readyfor C.differentfrom D.interestedin【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我和我哥哥長(zhǎng)得一樣，但是我的愛好和他不一樣。考查形容詞短語。besimilarto與……相似；bereadyfor為……做準(zhǔn)備；bedifferentfrom與……不同；beinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣。根據(jù)“Ilookthesameasmybrother,butmyhobbiesare”可知，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明興趣是不同的。故選C。28.Ididn’tknowTomwasaforeignboy________hespoke.A.until B.because C.if D.so【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：直到湯姆開口說話，我才知道他是個(gè)外國(guó)男孩。考查連詞。until直到；because因?yàn)椋籭f如果；so因此。根據(jù)“Ididn’tknowTomwasaforeignboy...hespoke”可知是直到他說話才知道他是一個(gè)外國(guó)男孩，not…until…“直到……才……”。故選A。29.Mymusicteacheradvisedme_____theschoolmusicclub.A.join B.joining C.tojoin D.joined【答案】C【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：我的音樂老師建議我加入學(xué)校的音樂俱樂部。本題考查advisesbtodosth（建議某人去做某事）。故選C。30.Thisrestauranthas________foodinourcity,soweoftenhavedinnerhere.A.delicious B.mostdelicious C.moredelicious D.themostdelicious【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：這家餐廳有我們城市最好吃的食物，所以我們經(jīng)常在這里吃晚飯。考查形容詞最高級(jí)。delicious美味的；mostdelicious最美味的；moredelicious更美味的；themostdelicious最美味的。根據(jù)“Thisrestauranthasfood...inourcity...”可知，這家餐館的食物是和我們城市里的所有食物比較，比較范圍是三者以上，故這里應(yīng)該用形容詞的最高級(jí)，而形容詞的最高級(jí)前面要加定冠詞the。故選D。31.Whenwehaveproblems,it’sbestnotto________them.A.gooutof B.runawayfrom C.bringoutof D.takeawayfrom【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們遇到問題時(shí)，最好不要逃避它們。考查動(dòng)詞短語。gooutof離開；runawayfrom放棄；bringoutof從……中取出；takeawayfrom減損。根據(jù)“Whenwehaveproblems,it’sbestnotto...them.”可知，此處指當(dāng)我們遇到問題時(shí)，最好不要逃避它們。故選B。32.—________areyougoingtowork?—I’mgoingtomovetoShanghaiA.What B.When C.Where D.Why【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你要去哪里工作？——我打算搬到上海去。考查特殊疑問詞。What什么；When何時(shí)；Where哪里；Why為什么。根據(jù)答語“I’mgoingtomovetoShanghai.”可知，問句是在詢問要去的地點(diǎn)，應(yīng)用where提問，故選C。33.Ifyoustudyhard,yourdream________trueoneday.A.come B.comes C.came D.willcome【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你努力學(xué)習(xí)，你的夢(mèng)想總有一天會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)的。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Ifyoustudyhard”可知，此句是if條件狀語從句，采用“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，故選D。34.—Mr.Gao,________youcometoourschoolshowthisFriday?—Sorry.Ihavetogototheweeklymeeting.A.can B.must C.need D.should【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——高先生，這個(gè)星期五你能來參加我們學(xué)校的演出嗎？——對(duì)不起。我必須去參加周會(huì)。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can可以；must必須；need需要；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Sorry.Ihavetogototheweeklymeeting.”可知，這里是你能來參加我們學(xué)校的演出嗎，Canyou...?，表示的是請(qǐng)求。故選A。35.—Dale,I’msorrythatIcan’tgocampingwithyouthisSunday.—That’sallright.________.A.That’suptoyou B.Catchyouthen C.Maybeanothertime D.Ican’tstandit【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——戴爾，很抱歉這個(gè)星期天我不能和你一起去露營(yíng)了。——沒關(guān)系。也許下次吧。考查情景交際。That’suptoyou這取決于你；Catchyouthen到時(shí)候見；Maybeanothertime也許下次吧；Ican’tstandit我不能忍受它。根據(jù)“I’msorrythatIcan’tgocampingwithyouthisSunday.”可知，此處是安慰對(duì)方不能一起去露營(yíng)，C選項(xiàng)符合語境。故選C。Ⅲ.完形填空（共10分，每小題1分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。TheGreatBritishBakeOffisaverypopularTVprogramintheUK.It’saprogramaboutrealpeople.Thisideaistofindthe____36____baker(面包師).Everyweek,agroupofpeoplemakedifferentcakesandbread.Theyhaveatimelimit(限制)tomakethefood.____37____everyshow,thebestcookisthe“StarBaker”,andtheworstcookhastoleavethe____38____.Aftertenweeks,thereisone____39____.DanWhitelikestheshowalot.Hesays,“PeopleloveTheGreatBritishBakeOffbecauseeveryonelovescakes.Youcanlearn____40____tomakethem.It’sreallyfun!”Usually,thecompetitors(競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者)arevery____41____.Theyoftenhelpeachotherfinishthecakes.Dansays,“It’snicetowatchpeople____42____andhelpingotherpeople.”Morethan14,000,000peoplewatchedthefinalshow____43____October,2016.Itwasveryexciting.And____44____,thewinnerwasateacher.Shesaidshewantedtowriteabookaboutmakingcakes.BakingisverypopularintheUKnow____45____lotsofpeoplewatchedTheGreatBritishBakeOff.Nowmorethan19percentofBritishpeoplemakecakesonceaweekandlotsofyoungpeoplearealsolearninghowtobake.36.A.worse B.worst C.better D.best37.A.Atleast B.Attheendof C.Allkindsof D.Atthebeginningof38.A.meeting B.party C.competition D.concert39.A.winner B.writer C.singer D.trader40.A.who B.how C.why D.when41.A.famous B.rich C.friendly D.lucky42.A.cooking B.singing C.painting D.dancing43.A.with B.at C.on D.in44.A.probably B.quietly C.finally D.seriously45.A.though B.because C.before D.unless【答案】36.D37.B38.C39.A40.B41.C42.A43.D44.C45.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了《英國(guó)烘焙大賽》的情況以及現(xiàn)在的受歡迎程度。【36題詳解】句意：其目標(biāo)是找到最好的面包師。worse更差的；worst最差的；better更好的；best最好的。空前有the修飾，結(jié)合“thebestcookisthe‘StarBaker’”可知，比賽的目的是找出最好的那一個(gè)，故選D。【37題詳解】句意：在每場(chǎng)比賽的最后，最好的廚師是“明星面包師”。Atleast至少；Attheendof在……結(jié)束時(shí)；Allkindsof各種各樣；Atthebeginningof在……開始時(shí)。根據(jù)“everyshow,thebestcookisthe‘StarBaker’”可知，每場(chǎng)比賽結(jié)束時(shí)，會(huì)選出最佳面包師，故選B。【38題詳解】句意：在每場(chǎng)比賽的最后，最好的廚師是“明星面包師”，而最差的廚師必須退出比賽。meeting會(huì)議；party聚會(huì)；competition比賽；concert音樂會(huì)。根據(jù)“Usually,thecompetitors(競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者)”可知，最差的要退出比賽，故選C。【39題詳解】句意：十周后，只有一名獲勝者。winner贏家；writer作家；singer歌手；trader交易者。根據(jù)“thebestcookisthe“StarBaker”,andtheworstcookhastoleavethe”可知，十周后會(huì)產(chǎn)生一名最終贏家，故選A。【40題詳解】句意：你可以學(xué)習(xí)如何制作它們。who誰；how怎樣；why為什么；when什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)“Youcanlearn...tomakethem”可知，這個(gè)節(jié)目可以教人們?nèi)绾沃谱髅姘蔬xB。【41題詳解】句意：通常，參賽者都很友好。famous著名的；rich富有的；friendly友好的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；根據(jù)“Theyoftenhelpeachotherfinishthecakes.”可知，參賽者很友好，故選C。42題詳解】句意：很高興看到人們烹飪和幫助別人。cooking烹飪；singing唱歌；painting畫畫；dancing跳舞。根據(jù)“TheGreatBritishBakeOffisaverypopularTVprogram”可知，這是烹飪節(jié)目，此處指的是“烹飪”，故選A。【43題詳解】句意：2016年10月，超過1400000人觀看了決賽。with和；at用于具體的鐘點(diǎn)前；on用于具體的某一天前；in用于泛指的年/月/季節(jié)等前。根據(jù)“October,2016”可知，此處是月份，前面用介詞in，故選D。【44題詳解】句意：最后，獲勝者是一位老師。probably可能；quietly安靜地；finally最終；seriously嚴(yán)重地。根據(jù)“thewinnerwasateacher.”可知，此處說的是最終的結(jié)果，故選C。【45題詳解】句意：烘焙在英國(guó)非常流行，現(xiàn)在很多人都在看《英國(guó)烘焙大賽》。though雖然；because因?yàn)椋籦efore在……之前；unless除非。空格前后是因果關(guān)系，后句是原因，此處應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故選B。Ⅳ.閱讀理解（共10分，每小題1分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。Passage1Jillhasfoundsomecoupons(優(yōu)惠券)forfutureuse.Sheisreadingthemnow.DeliciousBakeryFreecakesforallMarchbirthdaystars!1.ShowyourIDcard.2.Usethiscouponforonecakethatweighs(重)450gorless.3.Pre-order(預(yù)定)thecakeatleast1daybefore.4.UsethiscoupononorbeforeMarch31st,2023.HappyClothesSpecialdiscount(折扣)forChildren’sDay!Buyonegetonefree!1.Usethiscouponforchildren’sclothesonly.2.UsethiscouponatanystoreofHappyClothes.3.UsethiscoupononorbeforeJune30th,2023.LawmarkDepartmentStore1.Thiscouponisequal(相等的)to$5atLawmarkDepartmentStore.2.Usethiscouponwhenyoubuy5ormorebirthdaycards.3.UsethiscoupononorbeforeJuly31st,2023.46.Jill’sbirthdayisinMarch.WhichcakecanshechooseifsheusestheDeliciousBakery’scoupon?A.360g. B.540g. C.680g. D.900g.47.IfJillwantstousetheDeliciousBakery’scoupon,shemust________.A.showherIDcard B.buyatleastfivecakesC.useitonherbirthday D.pre-orderthecake3daysbefore48.WhichisthelastdayJillcanuseHappyClothes’coupon?A.April1st. B.June30th. C.March31st. D.July31st.49.IfJillwantstobuy8birthdaycardsandeachis$2.Sheonlyneedstopay________withacouponatLawmarkDepartmentStore.A.$5 B.$8 C.$11 D.$1650Jillprobablyfindsthesecouponsina________.A.diary B.dictionary C.storybook D.newspaper【答案】46.A47.A48.B49.C50.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了服裝店、蛋糕店及百貨店的優(yōu)惠券使用規(guī)則和使用期限。【46題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DeliciousBakery”中“Usethiscouponforonecakethatweighs(重)450gorless.”可知，蛋糕店優(yōu)惠券適用于購買1個(gè)重量為450克或以下的蛋糕。故選A。【47題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DeliciousBakery”中“ShowyourIDcard.”可知，購買蛋糕需要出示身份證。故選A。【48題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HappyClothes”中“UsethiscoupononorbeforeJune30th,2023.”可知，6月30日為優(yōu)惠券使用最后一天。故選B。【49題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“LawmarkDepartmentStore”中“8NewYearcardsandeachis2”可知，1張優(yōu)惠券相當(dāng)于5美元。8張新年賀卡，每張2美元，共需要16美元。因此16美元減去5美元是11美元。故選C。【50題詳解】推理判斷題。本文介紹了一些商店的優(yōu)惠券使用規(guī)則和使用期限。結(jié)合實(shí)際可知，一些商店經(jīng)常在報(bào)紙上刊登營(yíng)銷廣告。故選D。Passage2AndyandhisbestfriendKenwereoutofschoolforthesummer.Theyplayedhappilyeveryday.Butthisafternoon,theyweresobored.“Whatarewegoingtodotoday?”Kensaid.“We’vedonejustabouteverything.Ialmostwishschoolwasstartingsoon.”AndythoughtforaminuteandsaidtoKen,“Let’smakesomepopcornandlemonade(檸檬水)andsellthemoutside.”TheboyswentinsideandaskedAndy’smomifshewouldhelpthem.“Sure,”saidAndy’smom.Shegotthelemonsfromthekitchenandalsosomesugar.Shemixedupthelemonadewhentheboysstartedmakingthepopcorn.Inaboutfiveminutes,thepopcornwasready,andsowasthelemonade.AndyandKensetupasmalltableoutsideAndy’shouse.“Howmuchshouldwecharge?”askedAndy.“Onedollarforabagofpopcornandonedollarforacupoflemonade,”saidKen.Theboyssatforabouttenminutesbeforetheygottheirfirstsale.Mrs.Jenkinswaswalkingherdogandstoppedforadrink.ThentheboyswerebusysellingpopcorntoMr.Lawrence.Hewaswalkingdownthestreet.Theythoughtitwaseasyandfun.Soontheboyshadonlythreebagsofpopcornleft.“Wow,Ididn’tthinkitwouldsellthatfast.”Andysaid.“Wemade12dollars,”Kensaid.“Ifwegetboredagainbeforeschoolstarts,wecantrysellingmorepopcornandlemonadenexttime.”51.Thestoryhappened________.A.onasummermorning B.onawintermorningC.onasummerafternoon D.onawinterafternoon52.________madethelemonade.A.Ken B.Andy C.Ken’smom D.Andy’smom53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“charge”inParagraph3meaninChinese?A.要價(jià) B.賠償 C.借款 D.預(yù)付54.WhatdidAndyandKenthinkofsellingpopcornandlemonade?A.Hardbutfun. B.Easyandfun. C.Hardandboring. D.Easybutboring.55.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.AndyandKenmade19dollars.B.AndyandKensoldallthepopcorn.C.Mr.Lawrencehelpedtheboyssellpopcorn.D.Mrs.Jenkinsboughtthefirstcupoflemonade.【答案】51.C52.D53.A54.B55.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹安迪和肯制作爆米花和檸檬水售賣的事，他們覺得非常有趣。【51題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AndyandhisbestfriendKenwereoutofschoolforthesummer.Theyplayedhappilyeveryday.Butthisafternoon...”可知，事情發(fā)生在夏日的一個(gè)下午。故選C。【52題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...saidAndy’smom.Shegotthelemonsfromthekitchenandalsosomesugar.Shemixedupthelemonadewhentheboysstartedmakingthepopcorn.”可知，安迪的媽媽做檸檬水。故選D。【53題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Howmuchshouldwecharge?”和“Onedollarforabagofpopcornandonedollarforacupoflemonade”可知，此處介紹一袋爆米花和一杯檸檬水售價(jià)多少。故選A。54題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theythoughtitwaseasyandfun.”可知，他們認(rèn)為這既簡(jiǎn)單又有趣。故選B。【55題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theboyssatforabouttenminutesbeforetheygottheirfirstsale.Mrs.Jenkinswaswalkingherdogandstoppedforadrink.”可知，詹金斯太太買了第一杯檸檬水。故選D。第二卷（非選擇題部分共65分）Ⅴ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5分，每空1分）在下面對(duì)話的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z，使對(duì)話完整。A:Hi,Bill!Let’sdosomethingtorelaxthisweekend.______56______?B:ThisSaturday?No,I’mnot.Saturdayisquitefullforme.ButIhavetimeonSunday.A:That’sfineforme.Whatarewegoingtodo?B:______57______?A:Playingvolleyballisboring.______58______.B:Goodidea!Ilikeswimming.A:Really?______59______?B:Maybethreetimesaweek.Well,______60______?A:At1:00p.m.Wecangototheswimmingpoolnearmyhome.B:Noproblem.Seeyouthen.A:Seeyou.【答案】56.AreyoufreethisSaturday57.What/Howaboutplayingvolleyball58.Let’sgoswimming/swim59.Howoftendoyouswim/goswimming60.when/whattimeshall/willwemeet【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是比爾與A的對(duì)話，對(duì)話中討論了周末要做的事情。【56題詳解】根據(jù)“ThisSaturday?”可知上文提到了周六，結(jié)合句末標(biāo)點(diǎn)，應(yīng)說“你周六有空嗎”。故填A(yù)reyoufreethisSaturday。【57題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatarewegoingtodo?”及句末標(biāo)點(diǎn)，可知下文應(yīng)該回答這個(gè)問題。應(yīng)說“打排球怎么樣”。故填What/Howaboutplayingvolleyball。【58題詳解】根據(jù)“Goodidea!Ilikeswimming.”可在上句應(yīng)說了游泳的話題。應(yīng)說“去游泳吧”。故填Let’sgoswimming/swim。【59題詳解】根據(jù)“Maybethreetimesaweek.”可知上文應(yīng)該提問了頻率。應(yīng)問“你多久游泳一次”。故填Howoftendoyouswim/goswimming。【60題詳解】根據(jù)“At1:00p.m.”可知上文應(yīng)該問了游泳的時(shí)間。應(yīng)說“我們什么時(shí)候見面”。故填when/whattimeshall/willwemeet。Ⅵ.句子翻譯（共15分）(A)根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯。（共11分，局部翻譯每小題1分；整句翻譯每小題2分）61.我的哥哥讀了許多莫言的書，比如《蛙》。MybrotherreadlotsofMoYan’sbooks,____________frog.【答案】suchas【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)“MoYan’sbooks”和“frog”并結(jié)合漢語意思可知，橫線處應(yīng)填表示列舉的詞。suchas表示“例如”，后直接跟列舉的例子。故填suchas。62.現(xiàn)在，我們正在為聚會(huì)做準(zhǔn)備。We____________thepartynow.【答案】arepreparingfor【解析】【詳解】為……做準(zhǔn)備：preparefor；根據(jù)“now”可知此處表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語是We，be動(dòng)詞用are。故填arepreparingfor。63.后天我將代替她唱首歌。I_________________________tosingasongthedayaftertomorrow.【答案】willtakeherplace【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)漢語意思以及所給英語句子可知，此處所缺的漢語為“將代替她”，因此此句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，構(gòu)成為willdo；takesb’splace，意為“代替某人”，her“她的”替代sb’s。故填willtakeherplace。64.由于那場(chǎng)大雨，他沒趕上校車。Hedidn’tcatchtheschoolbus_______________theheavyrain.【答案】becauseof【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，becauseof“由于”，后可接名詞。故填becauseof。65.每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該參與拯救地球。Everyoneshould_________________________insavingtheearth.【答案】playapart##participate【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，設(shè)空處意為“參與‘，其英文表達(dá)為playapart/participate，因本句有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should，所以動(dòng)詞用原形。故填playapart/participate。66.他和他的哥哥一樣嚴(yán)肅。（漢譯英）_________________________________________.【答案】Heisasseriousashisbrother【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)漢語可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語是he，be動(dòng)詞用is，和……一樣：as+原級(jí)+as，嚴(yán)肅的：serious，他哥哥：hisbrother。故填Heisasseriousashisbrother。67.她的姑姑是位多么棒的鋼琴家啊！（漢譯英）_________________________________________【答案】Whatagreatpianistherauntis!【解析】【詳解】她的姑姑：heraunt；棒的：great；鋼琴家：pianist。此句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的感嘆句。中心詞為pianist，因此應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主謂！great首字母發(fā)輔音音素，所以不定冠詞用a，故填Whatagreatpianistherauntis!68.如果明天我有空，我將和你去購物。（漢譯英）_________________________________________【答案】IfI’mfreetomorrow,I’llgoshoppingwithyou.【解析】【詳解】分析句子可知，本句為條件狀語從句，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。如果：if；明天：tomorrow；我：I；有空的：befree；和你去購物：goshoppingwithyou。從句主語為I，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用am，I和am可以縮寫為I’m。故填I(lǐng)fI’mfreetomorrow,I’llgoshoppingwithyou.(B)閱讀下面短文，將短文中畫線部分的句子譯成中文。（共4分，每小題2分）閱讀下面短文，將短文中畫線部分的句子譯成中文。Susanisa15-year-oldgirl.Sheenjoyscooking.Shebecameinterestedincookingwhenshewas11.Oneday,SusanwatchedaprogramaboutcookingonTV.Thenshewantedtolearntocook.SoSusanwenttothebookstoreandboughtlotsofbooksaboutcooking.Fromthenon,Susanspentmostofherfreetimeinthekitchen.Shelearnedtomakechickenhamburgers,beefnoodles,fruitsaladandsoon.1.Susanisthebestatmakingbeefnoodlesofallthefood.Andherparentslikeeatingthemverymuch.At14,Susanstartedhercookingclub.Nowtherearetwentykidsinherclub.2.SusanspendsabouttwohoursteachingthemhowtocookeverySaturdayafternoon.Sometimeshermothergoestheretohelpher.69._____________________________70._____________________________【答案】69.在所有的食物中，蘇珊最擅長(zhǎng)做牛肉面。70.每周六下午，蘇珊花費(fèi)大約兩個(gè)小時(shí)教他們?cè)趺醋鲲垺！窘馕觥俊緦?dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了15歲的蘇珊自學(xué)做飯，最終開辦了她的烹飪俱樂部。【69題詳解】分析句子可知，此句為陳述句。句子主語為“Susan”，isthebestatdoingsth“最擅長(zhǎng)做某事”，makingbeefnoodles“做牛肉面”，ofallthefood“在所有的食物中”。故填：在所有的食物中，蘇珊最擅長(zhǎng)做牛肉面。【70題詳解】分析句子可知，此句為陳述句。sbspendsometimedoingsth意為“某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”， abouttwohours“大約兩個(gè)小時(shí)”，teachingthem“教他們”，howtocook“怎么做飯”，everySaturdayafternoon“每周六下午”。故填：每周六下午，蘇珊花費(fèi)大約兩個(gè)小時(shí)教他們?cè)趺醋鲲垺＂?句型轉(zhuǎn)換（共5分，每小題1分，一空一詞）71.Jackissmarterthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.（改為同義句）Jackis________________studentinhisclass.【答案】①.the②.smartest【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克比他班上的其他學(xué)生都聰明。根據(jù)題干可知，改為同義句，本句可表達(dá)為“杰克是班里最聰明的學(xué)生”，“最聰明的”smartest，最高級(jí)前要用the修飾。故填the；smartest。72.Mybrotherisgoingtoplaysoccerwithmetomorrow.（改寫為一般疑問句）________________brothergoingtoplaysoccerwithyoutomorrow?【答案】①.Is②.your【解析】【詳解】句意：我哥哥明天要和我一起踢足球。本句為含有be的肯定句，變一般疑問句需要將be提前，第一人稱my變?yōu)榈诙朔Qyour，故填I(lǐng)s；your。73.Peoplewillhaverobotsathomein20years.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）____________________willpeoplehaverobotsathome?【答案】①.How②.soon【解析】【詳解】句意：在20年后人們將會(huì)在家里擁有機(jī)器人。原句中劃線部分in20years表示“在20年之后”，疑問詞應(yīng)用Howsoon，意為“多快，多久，多少時(shí)間之后”，故答案為Howsoon。74.Ican’tstandsoapoperas.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）________doyou________ofsoapoperas?【答案】①.What②.think【解析】【詳解】句意：我不能忍受肥皂劇。劃線部分是詢問對(duì)肥皂劇的態(tài)度，所以提問應(yīng)問“你認(rèn)為肥皂劇怎么樣？”，即whatdoyouthinkof...。故填What；think。75.Pourthemilkintotheblender.（改為否定句）________________themilkintotheblender.【答案】①.Don’t②.pour【解析】【詳解】句意：把牛奶倒進(jìn)攪拌機(jī)里。原句為祈使句的肯定句，變?yōu)榉穸ň湓趧?dòng)詞前加don’t，后面動(dòng)詞用原形。故填Don’t；pour。Ⅷ.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整、正確。（每個(gè)詞只能用一次，有兩個(gè)多余詞）duringalthoughskybelievehimonedifferenceonspacesobecomeevenDoyouknowTangHongbo?OnJune17,2021,hewentinto____76____withtwootherChineseastronautsNieHaishengandLiuBoming.TangHongbowasborn(出生)inavillageinHunanProvinceinOctober,1975.Atschool,hewashard-workingand____77____ofhishobbieswasreading.Wheneverhewasfree,hewouldread____78____kindsofbooks.Afterschool,hehelpedhisparentsgrowriceorfeedthecow.____79____hissummerholidays,healsohelpedhisparentsdofarmwork.Sometimeshe____80____helpedthemdosomeheavywork.Atanearlyage,TangHongbowashappywhenhesawplanesflyinginthe____81____.“Iwanttobeapilotinthefuture,”hesaidto____82____parentsoneday.Theysupported(支持)theirson,____83____theywereworriedabouttheirson’ssafety(安全).In1995,TangHongbojoinedthearmyandhisdreamof____84____apilotcametrue.Hetrainedhardbecausehe____85____thathardworkcouldmakehimbecomeanexcellentpilot.Andatlast,inMay2010,hebecameanastronaut.【答案】76.space77.one78.different79.During80.even81.sky82.his83.although84.becoming85.believed【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了宇航員湯洪波的人生經(jīng)歷。【76題詳解】句意：2021年6月17日，他與另外兩名中國(guó)航天員聶海勝、劉伯明一起進(jìn)入太空。根據(jù)“hewentinto...withtwootherChineseastronauts...”及備選詞匯可知，是指進(jìn)入太空，名詞space“太空”符合。故填space。【77題詳解】句意：在學(xué)校，他很用功，他的愛好之一是讀書。根據(jù)“...ofhishobbieswasreading”及備選詞匯可知，此處是oneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)“……之一”。故填one。【78題詳解】句意：每當(dāng)他有空的時(shí)候，他就看各種各樣的書。根據(jù)“...kindsofbooks”及備選詞匯可知，此處指不同種類的書，形容詞differernt“不同的”符合。故填different。【79題詳解】句意：在他的暑假期間，他還幫助他的父母做農(nóng)活。根據(jù)“hissummerholidays”及備選詞匯可知，是指在暑假期間，during“在……期間”，介詞，位于句首，首字母大寫。故填During。【80題詳解】句意：有時(shí)他甚至幫他們干些重活。根據(jù)“healsohelpedhisparentsdofarmwork.”可知，此處表示遞進(jìn)，表示甚至幫父母做重活，副詞even“甚至”符合語境。故填even。【81題詳解】句意：在很小的時(shí)候，湯洪波看到天上飛著飛機(jī)就很高興。根據(jù)“planesflyinginthe...”及備選詞匯可知，飛機(jī)是在天空飛，inthesky“在天空”。故填sky。【82題詳解】句意：一天，他對(duì)他的父母說。根據(jù)“hesaidto...parentsoneday.”及備選詞匯可知，此處是對(duì)他的父母說，空處用形容詞性物主代詞his“他的”，修飾名詞parents。故填his。【83題詳解】句意：盡管他們擔(dān)心他們兒子的安全，他們還是支持他們的兒子。分析句子“Theysupported(支持)theirson,...theywereworriedabouttheirson’ssafety.”及備選詞匯可知，前后句是讓步關(guān)系，用although“雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故填although。【84題詳解】句意：1995年，湯洪波加入了軍隊(duì)，成為一名飛行員的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。根據(jù)“...hisdreamof...apilotcametrue.”及備選詞匯可知，是指成為飛行員的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)，become“成為”，of是介詞，后跟動(dòng)名詞。故填becoming。【85題詳解】句意：他刻苦訓(xùn)練，因?yàn)樗嘈排τ?xùn)練可以使他成為一名優(yōu)秀的飛行員。根據(jù)“...thathardworkcouldmakehimbecomeanexcellentpilot.”及備選詞匯可知，是指相信努力訓(xùn)練可以使他成為一名優(yōu)秀的飛行員，believe“相信”，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填believed。Ⅸ.任務(wù)型閱讀（共20分，每小題2分）Passage3閱讀下面短文，簡(jiǎn)略回答所提出的問題。JimSmithisapartofGreenPrimarySchool,inNewYork,USA.For15years,hehascleanedthehallsoftheschool.Althoughheisdeaf—hecan’thear,henevercomplains(抱怨).Instead,hesayshellotoeverychildandteacherwithasmile.Andheeventeachesthemsignlanguage(手語)sometimes.TeachersandchildrenlovehimandcallhimMr.Jimatschool.OnthedayJimturned60,theschoolgavehimaveryspecialsurprise.Thatday,whenJimwalkedintoaclassroom,agroupofchildrenstartedtosing“Happybirthday”insignlanguage.Hegotexcitedwhenherealizedwhatwasgoingon.AfewteachersguidedthekidsthroughthewholesongasJimwatched.Abigsmilewasonhisface.“Hehadhishandsoverhisface.Hefeltsotouchedthattears(眼淚)cameoutfromhiseyes,”BonnieScott,ateacheroftheschool,said.Thechildrenwerehappy,too.Theygavehimhighfives(舉手擊掌)inthehalls.Theschoolsharedthebirthdayvideoonlineanditwasseenhundredsoftimesinaday.AnnaMiller,oneorganizerofthesurprisesaid,“JimisfantasticandisalwayssayinghowmuchIputasmileonhisface,buttodayhejustsurelyputsmilesonfacesallaroundtheworld.”86.IsJimateacheroracleanerinGreenPrimarySchool?_________________________________87.HowoldwasJimwhentheschoolgavehimthespecialsurprise?_________________________________88.WhatdidthechildrendoforJim?_________________________________89.WhydidtearscomeoutfromJim’seyes?_________________________________90.WhatdoyouthinkofJim?_________________________________【答案】86.Acleaner.87.60/Sixty.88.Theysang“Happybirthday”insignlanguage.89.Becausehefelt/wasso/verytouched.90.Friendly/Hard-working/Kind.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了希克森小學(xué)的學(xué)生和老師們給清潔工吉姆準(zhǔn)備的特別的生日禮物。【86題詳解】根據(jù)“For15years,hehascleanedthehallsoftheschool.”可知，吉姆他一直打掃學(xué)校的大廳，所以推測(cè)他是一名清潔工，故填A(yù)cleaner.【87題詳解】根據(jù)“OnthedayJimturned60,theschoolgavehimaveryspecialsurprise.”可知，吉姆60歲時(shí)學(xué)校給了他這個(gè)驚喜，故填60/Sixty.【88題詳解】根據(jù)“Thatday,whenJimwalkedintoaclassroom,agroupofchildrenstartedtosing“Happybirthday”insignlanguage.”可知，一群孩子用手語為吉姆唱“生日快樂”。故填Theysang“Happybirthday”insignlanguage.【89題詳解】根據(jù)“Hefeltsotouchedthattears(眼淚)cameoutfromhiseyes,”可知，吉姆感動(dòng)得熱淚盈眶，故填Becausehefelt/wasso/verytouched.【90題詳解】根據(jù)“Althoughheisdeaf—hecan’thear,henevercomplains(抱怨).Instead,hesayshellotoeverychildandteacherwithasmile.Andheeventeachesthemsignlanguage(手語)sometimes.”和“For15years,hehascleanedthehallsoftheschool.”可知，吉姆很樂觀，善良而且工作努力，故填Friendly/Hard-working/Kind.（答案不唯一）Passage4閱讀下面短文，完成表格。Thestartofanewyearisagoodtimetohaveanewstart.Maybethat’swhymanyofusmakeNewYear’sresolutions.Wehopewewillstopourbadhabitsandstartgoodones.ButhowcanwekeepourNewYear’sresolutions?Hereissomeadvice.Ourresolutionsshouldbespecific(具體的).Don’tmakearesolutionlike“I’mgoingtogethealthythisyear”.Itdoesn’ttelluswhatweneedtodotobecomehealthy.Makeonelike“Gethealthybyeatinglessanddoingsomerunningeverymorning.”Itwillbeveryeasyforustokeep