2023-2024學(xué)年上學(xué)期九年級(jí)期末考試（南通專用）英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.全卷滿分120分。考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。第I卷（選擇題共60分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．It’s________sameinChina—manypeoplearenotoverweightatall,butarealwaysgoingon________dietortakingweight-pills.A．the;a B．a(chǎn);the C．the;the D．a(chǎn);a2．—Forlotsofleft-behindchildren,loveandcarewereoften________fromtheirchildhood.—It’sahardsocialproblemtosolve.A．separate B．a(chǎn)bsent C．extra D．blind3．Trytobethemasterofyourlife.Lifeisahorseand________yourideit________itridesyou.A．either,or B．neither,nor C．both,and D．notonly,butalso4．USanthropologistEdwardT.Hallsaidthatinaconversationbetweentwopeople,65%of________isdonethroughbodylanguage.A．a(chǎn)pplication B．communication C．pronunciation D．introduction5．—Whathappenedduringthemeeting?—Shewasforcedtoagree_________hermindandkeepherthoughtstoherself.A．with B．by C．a(chǎn)gainst D．in6．—Simon,I’mafraidwecan’tcompletethemodelspaceshipthisafternoon.—Well,we________finishittoday.It’sfineifwegiveittoMr.Wangtomorrow.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t7．TanDunthinksthereisnoneedtouseanymusicalinstrument.________,thebestmusiccomesfromnature.A．Inall B．Afterall C．Firstofall D．Aboveall8．LiuCixin,asciencefictionwriter,has________theworldwithhisimaginativeworks,suchasTheWanderingEarthseriesandThreeBodies.A．expressed B．impressed C．succeeded D．presented9．—Irefusedtolendhimsomemoney________hepromisedtopaymebackthefollowingweek.—It’swiseofyoutodoso,asheusedtotelllies.A．though B．if C．so D．but10．—________greatprogressChinahasmadeinexploringouterspace!—Yeah.China’sTianzhou-6launchmissiondeclaredasuccess.A．Whata B．What C．Howa D．How11．O.Henry’sstoriesusuallyhaveunexpectedendingsandthat’swhyhisbooksare________welcomed.A．hardly B．probably C．specially D．widely12．—________didyouruncleleaveforthecapitalofDenmark?—Letmesee.He________fornearly2months.A．When;hasleft B．Howlong;hasbeenawayC．Howlong;hasleft D．When;hasbeenaway13．—HaveyouheardofthemusicKisstheRain?—Yes.It_________everySaturdayeveningbymydaughterwhenshewasyoung.A．hasplayed B．isplayedC．wasplayed D．plays14．—DoyouknowLinYen-chen,theyoungmanfromTaiwan?Iwonder_________.—Ofcoursehedoes.Healwayscaresaboutothers.A．whetherheispopularinhisclassB．whenhebecameanexchangestudentC．whydoeshedowellinplayingthepianoD．whetherhehasmanyfriendsaroundhim15．—Cookinghelpsusshowloveforfamilymembers.—________.EverytimeImakedishesforMum,sheisveryhappy.A．Ican’tbelieveit B．TakeiteasyC．Icouldn’tagreemore D．Thatdepends二、完形填空(本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Goingagainstthetideofhurryingtowell-knowntouristattractionsonvacation,agrowingnumberofholidaymakersinChinaprefertospendtheirsparetimeatlesser-knownresorts(旅游勝地).Reversetourism(逆向旅游)hasappearedtobe16amongyoungholidaymakersinChina.Accordingtodatafromanonlinetravelagency,thenumberofrooms17athotelsinless-traveledcitiesduringtheholidaywasup30percentyear-on-year.Infact,bookingsforfour-starorfive-starhotelsinless-traveledplacesall18byatleast10times.Somelesser-knownplacesofinterestposteddoublegrowthduringtheholiday.BaimaiquanParkinJinan,thecapitalofShandongProvince,1952,100visitsinthesevendays,up15.78percentyear-over-year.Besidescrowds,somevacationerschoseless-traveledplacestosavethe20oftripstopopularattractionsastheticketsaremuchcheaper.However,lesser-knownattractionsarenotas“commercial”(商業(yè)的)asdevelopedonesandareabletooffermore21experiences.Infact,totalrelaxationisbecomingarealexpectationformanypeoplewhentheytravel.Changesinrequirementmaybethemain22forthepopularityofreversetourism.COVID-19is23keyfactor(因素)causingreversetourism.Asaresult,travellershavebecomemorecarefulandprefertochoose24attractionsorplaceswithfewertourists.“Theriseofreversetourismisnotabadthing,”saidZhengzhouDaily.Itmeansthatvacationersnowhavemorefreedomtomakea25,whichbringsmorepossibilitiestothetourismmarket.More26,itnoted,thetrend(趨勢(shì))issettoforcepopularattractionstoimprovethemselves27restingontheirpasthonor.JiangHan,aseniorresearcher,saidthatreversetourismwillbecomeoneofthefuture28forthemarket.Todevelopthetourismmarket,Jiangsuggestedthatmore29shouldbemadetodiscoverthepotential(潛力)oflesser-knownplaces.Itisnecessarytodig30intothelocalcustomsandhighlightthelocalcharacteristicstoimprovethequalityoflocaltourism.16．A．public B．popular C．polluted D．private17．A．shared B．recorded C．booked D．painted18．A．changed B．increased C．dropped D．improved19．A．refused B．provides C．received D．cancelled20．A．time B．quality C．cost D．energy21．A．natural B．a(chǎn)wful C．modern D．crowded22．A．excuse B．task C．gift D．reason23．A．other B．a(chǎn)nother C．theother D．others24．A．local B．lonely C．international D．educational25．A．living B．mistake C．choice D．wish26．A．exactly B．luckily C．interestingly D．importantly27．A．fullof B．insteadof C．comparedto D．similarto28．A．courses B．examples C．risks D．directions29．A．efforts B．excuses C．a(chǎn)ttention D．space30．A．wider B．stronger C．deeper D．faster三、閱讀理解(本題共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AHere’showtomakeamodelsubmarine(潛水艇)thatdivesandcomesupfromunderwaterlikearealone.You’llneedPlasticbottle;Tape;Fourcoins;Thinplastictube(管子);Waterproofmodelingclay(防水黏土);Smallscissors;Tub(盆).You’llfollow1.Cuttwosmallholesononesideofthebottle.Tapecoinstothatsideofthebottle.Removecap;seal(密封)thetubetothebottlewithclay.

2.Filltubwithwater;putbottleinandletitfillwithwater.3.Gentlyblowintothetubeandwatchwhathappens.Stopblowingandclosethetubewithyourthumb(大拇指).Liftyourthumbandwatchwhathappens.You’llsee

Whenyoublow,airpushesoutwater;thebottlebecomeslighterandcomesup.Bottlesinks(下沉)whenitfillswithwaterandcoinsweightitdown.Coinskeepholespointingdownward,soairdoesnotescape.

Whenyoustopblowingandsealthetubewithyourthumb,thebottlefloats.Liftyourthumb,airescapesthroughthetubeandthebottlesinks.Arealsubmarineworksthisway,byfillingtankswithairorwater.31．Whichstepneedsthehelpofsmallscissors?A．Blowingtheairintothebottle. B．Sealingthetubetothebottle.C．Cuttingholesonthebottle. D．Weightingthebottledown.32．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheexperiment?A．Coinsareusedtostoptheairenteringthebottle.B．Thebottlewillsinkwhenthere’snoairbutwaterinit.C．Wecan’tuserealclaybecauseitcanmelteasilyinwater.D．Weshouldkeepwatchingwhathappensduringtheexperiment.33．Marymadeamodelsubmarine,butitcan’tfloat.Whatmightbetheproblem?A．Sheusedalongerplastictube.B．Shetapedfewercoinstothebottle.C．Sheblewtoomuchairintothebottle.D．Shecutholesonoppositesidesofthebottle.BThemindisawonderfulthing.It’salsoanexcusemakingmachinethatfrequentlytriestomakeusnottotakeactionsthatweknowaregoodforus.Andthispreventsmanypositivechangesfromtakingplaceinourlives.Sowhydoesthemindmesswithusandmakeunreasonableexcuses?Becausethemindwantscomfort,that’sthereason.It’safraidofdiscomfort,pressureandchange.Themindisabsorbed(沉浸于)initscomfortzone,andanytimewetrytostretch(延伸)thatzonetoofar,fortoolong,themindtriestogetbacktogroundzeroatanycost.Theseexcuses,suchas“Ican’tdoit”,“Itistoohardforme”,“It’stoolatenow”andsoon,arenostrangerstoourmind.Itseemstoodifficultatfirst,soyouthinkyoucan’tsticktothepositivechangeyou’remaking.Youdon’tbelieveinyourselfenoughtotakeanotherstep.Thisisacommonexcusethatcanbecountered(反駁)bylookingatthefactthatotherpeoplehadnomoreabilitiesthanyouthoughtyouhad.Forexample,my60-year-oldnext-doorneighborfinishedrunningamarathon,soItoldmyself,“Ifshecandoit,socanI!”AndIwasright.Truthbetold,theonlypersonwhocantellyou“Ican’t”isyourself.Ifyouhearthosewordsrepeatinginyourmind,stoplisteningorpayingattentiontothem.Anothercommonexcuseisthat“I’vealreadyfailedtoomuch”.You’reonlyhuman.Ifyoubreakdown,it’sfine.Justdon’tstaydown.Rest,andthenpickyourselfupsoyoucangotowhereyou’dratherbe.Failures,smallandlarge,happeneveryday.Thestrongest,mostproductivepeoplearen’tthepeoplewhoalwayssucceed,buttheoneswhodon’tgiveupwhentheylose.Oftentimesyou’realotclosertomakingabreakthrough(突破)thanyouthink.Somepeoplegiveuptheireffortswhentheyhavealmostsucceeded,whileothersattaintheirgoalsbymakinggreatefforts,untilthelastmoment.Onceyoulearntogiveup,itbecomesahabit.So,makesomenecessarychangestothrowoffthebadhabitofmakingexcuses.Noexcuses!Goontrying!That’showyou’llmoveyourlifeforward.34．ThewritermentionsanexampleaboutamarathoninParagraph3toshowthat________.A．peopleshouldlearnabouttheirabilitiesB．peopleshouldn’tlookdownuponeldersC．peopleshouldn’tbeaffectedbytheirexcusesD．peopleshouldworkhardtoachievegreatthings.35．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat________.A．peoplewhohaveexperiencedmanyfailureswillsucceedB．themindmakesexcusesbecauseitpreferscomforttosufferingC．peoplewon’tmovetheirlifeforwarduntiltheymakereasonableexcusesD．themindwon’tfindanyexcusesaslongasitlearnswe’reclosertosuccess36．Theword“attain”inParagraph5probablymeans“________”.A．share B．reach C．pick D．set37．Whatishewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Totellreaderstostopmakingexcusesandkeepgoing.B．Toleadreaderstodealwiththeunreasonableexcuses.C．Toremindreaderstoleavetheircomfortablezone.D．Toshowreaderswhypeoplehavemanyexcuses.CHowdoyoufeelaboutnature?Afterspendinghoursindoors,doyoufeelbetterwhenyouvisityourlocalpark?Mostpeoplethinkthatnatureisgoodforourbodiesandbrains.However,humansarespendingmoretimeinsideandlesstimeoutside.Forexample,thenumberofvisitorstoCanada’snationalparksisgettinglowereveryyear.AndincountriessuchastheUSA,only10%ofteenagersspendtimeoutsideeveryday.Manydoctorsfeelthatthisisaprobleminthetwenty—firstcentury.Asaresult,somedoctorsarestudyingtheconnectionbetweennatureandhealth:oneexampleofthisistheworkofDrMatildainSweden.Thedoctorgavepeopleamathstest.Duringthetest,theirheartrates(心率)werefast.Afterthetest,onegroupofpeoplesatina3D—virtual—reality(虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí))roomforfifteenminuteswithpicturesandsoundsofnature.Theirheartrateswereslowerthanpeople'sintheothergroup.Thevirtualtouchwithnaturehelpedthemfeelmorerelaxed.AnothergoodexampleofhownatureisgoodforhealthcomesfromCanada.InToronto,researchersstudied31,000peoplelivinginthecity.Ingeneral,theyfoundthathealthierpeoplelivednearparks.Becauseofstudieslikethese,somecountriesandcitieswantnaturetobepartofpeople’severydaylife.InDubai(迪拜),forexample,thereareplansforanewshoppingmallwithalargegardensoshopperscanrelaxoutsidewithtrees,plantsandwater.InSwitzerland,“forestschools”arepopular.Schoolchildrenstudytheirsubjectsintheforestsanddolotsofexerciseoutside.AndSouthKorea(韓國)isanothergoodexample:ithasnewforestsnearitscitiesandaround13millionpeoplevisittheseforestseveryyear.Soafterbuildingcitiesforsolong,perhapsit’snowtimetostartrebuildingnature.38．WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout?A．Teenagers’probleminthe21stcentury. B．Howmuchtimewespendoutdoors.C．Visitingyourlocalpark. D．Feelingaboutnature.39．Matchthecountriesorcitieswiththeinformationandchoosetherightanswer.①theUSA

a.Childrenstudyintheforestsanddolotsofactivitiesoutside.②Dubai

b.About13millionpeoplevisitnewforestsnearitscitieseveryyear.③Switzerland

c.Anewshoppingmallwithalargegardenwillbebuilt.④SouthKorea

d.10%ofteenagersspendtimeoutsideeveryday.A．①—a②—d③—b④—c B．①—d②—c③—a④—bC．①—a②—c③—d④—b D．①—d②—c③—b④—a40．Whatdotheresultsofthestudiesshow?A．MoreandmoreCanadianswilllivenearparks.B．Themathstestisdifficultandmakespeoplenervous.C．Naturecanhelppeoplefeelmorerelaxedandbehealthier.D．People'sheartratesgetslowerina3D—virtual—realityroom.41．Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentenceofthepassage?A．Natureismoreimportantthancities. B．Countrylifeishealthierthancitylife.C．Peoplehavelivedinthecitiesforsolong. D．Natureshouldbepartofpeople’sdailylife.DDorothyandherfriendswerenervoustogetoutoftheforestassoonastheycould,sotheyhurriedalongtheyellowbrickroad.Itwasnotlongbeforetheycametoawiderriver.“Whatcanwedonow?”Dorothycried.“Thereisn’tatreetallenoughtofallacrossthisriver.”“There’snoproblem,”theScarecrowsaid.“TheTinWoodmanwillbuildaraft(木筏).”AndthisiswhattheTinWoodmandid.Andwhilehewasbusymakingtheraft,Dorothyfoundsomewildfruitandnuts,whichsheatehungrily.Then,becauseitwastakingtheTinWoodmanalongtimetofinishtheraft,Dorothylaydownandwenttosleep.Thenightpassedwithoutanyproblems,andthenextmorningthesmallraftwasready.DorothysatinthemiddlewithToto.Thelionstoodatoneendandnearlymadetheboatsink(沉沒)becausehewassobigandheavy.TheScarecrowandtheTinWoodmanstoodattheotherend.Theybothhadlongpoles(桿子)thattheyusedtopushtheraftthroughthewater.Atfirstallwentwell,butthentheriverbecamedeep,butthepolescouldn’tnottouchthebottom.TheTinWoodmansaid,“Ifwecannotstaynearthelandandtheyellowbrickroad,theWickedWitchoftheWestwillusehermagicandhurtus.”“Andthenwewon’tmeettheWizard,andIwon’tgetanywisdom,”theScarecrowsaid.“AndIwon’tgetaheart,”theTinWoodmansaid.“AndIwon’tgetanycourage,”theLionsaid.“AndI’llnevergethometoKansas,”Dorothysaid.“Wemustdosomething.”TheScarecrowwasabletopushtherafttotheriverbank.Dorothy,Toto,theLionandtheTinWoodmangotoff.BeforetheScarecrowcouldgetoff,however,theboatmovedawayfromtheriverbankandcarriedtheScarecrowdowntheriver.Dorothysaid,“Perhapswe’llmeettheraftfurtherdowntheriver.ThemostimportantthingnowistogetbacktotheyellowbrickroadandcontinueonourwaytotheCityofEmeralds.”TheLionandtheTinWoodmanagreed,andtheysetoffalongtheriverbank.ItwasnotlongbeforetheysawtheScarecrow.Hewasholdingontothepoleinthemiddleoftheriver.Therewasnosignoftheraft.42．WhatprobablyhappenedtoDorothyandherfriendsbeforethispassage?A．TheymettheWizard. B．Theymetdangerinaforest.C．Theirdreamcametrue. D．TheWickedWitchhelpedthem.43．Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A．TheTinWoodmanwantedtogetsomewisdom.B．TheLionhelpedtopushtherafttotheriverbank.C．Dorothydidn’twanttheScarecrowtogoonwiththem.D．ItwasdangerousforDorothyandherfriendstostayfarawayfromtheland.44．Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingthings?①Dorothyandherfriendsgotofftheraft.②TheTinWoodmanbegantobuildaraft.③Dorothyfoundsomewildfruitandnutstoeat.④TheScarecrowwascarrieddowntheriverwiththeraft.A．②③①④ B．③②④① C．②④③① D．③④②①45．Whatkindofnovelcanyouinfer(推斷)fromthestory?A．Romanticfictions.B．Sciencefictions. C．Growing-upnovels. D．Travelnovels.第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共60分)四、詞匯(本題共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分)A.請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意,寫出句中所缺單詞,使句子通順。46．PlentyofyoungathletesthinkhighlyofFIFAWorldCupQatar2022becauseithasprovidedthemwithsomany（寶貴的）memories.47．TheCommunistPartyofChinaisnowleadingthenationtowardbuildingagreatsocialistcountry.（現(xiàn)代的）48．Onthe(theoutsideortoppartofsomething)oftheearth,aboutthreequartersiscoveredwithwater.49．Driverscan(trynottodosomething)accidentsbycontrollingthespeedofthecar.50．Justasthesayinggoes,“Practicemakes.”Ifyoukeeppractisingsomethingeveryday,youwillbebetteratit.B.請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子通順。survey

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know51．TheSilkRoadgotnamebecauseChinesesilkusedtobecarriedalongthisroad.52．RecentlyMr.Wuhascarriedoutseveraltolearnaboutthestudents’dailyhabits.53．Theletter“x”oftenrepresentsa(n)numberinsomeMathsexercises.54．—Mr.Jiang,whichgirlisyourdaughter?—Theoneinthelinewaitingforherturn.55．Foreignshouldpayattentiontothelocalcustomswhiletheyaretravellingabroad.C.請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動(dòng)詞，并用其適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空，使句子通順。remain

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finish

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serve56．—Isyourfatherathome,Bob?—No.Hewithhisfriendhiscaroutside.57．Timasanengineerforfiveyears,butnowheisamanager.58．Theoldmaninhospitalforanothertwoweeksbecausehisfoothurtsagain.59．—Jim,canyouhelpmecarrythesebags?—Noproblem.ImytaskandIhavesometimenow.60．Thehealthclubaswimmingpool,atenniscourtandagym.五、短文填空(本題共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個(gè)合適的英語單詞完整的、正確的形式，使短文通順。DuringtheTangDynasty(618-907),EmperorTaizongaskedtheprimeministerFengDeyitorecommendtalentedpeople.However,severalmonthsp61andFengdidn’trecommendanyone.“Itriedmybest,buttherearenotunusualandwell-roundedpeopleatall,”Fengsaid.“Peoplearelikeutensils(器皿).Whatwen62todoistomakegooduseoftheirstrengths.Youcannotexcuseyourselffornotnoticingtalentedpeople.Howcouldyousaythattherearenotalentedpeopleinourcountry?”saidtheemperor.That’st63.Eachutensilortoolhasitsuse.Aknifeismadetocutthingsw64chopsticksaremadetopickupfood.Wecan’tuseaknifeasachopsticklikeautensil,eachpersonhasaspecialstrength.Nobodyisperfect.Wecan’te65apersontobegoodateverything.Withthisideainmind,EmperorTaizongd66manytalentedpeopleofdifferentbackgrounds.Heofferedthemi67positions,whichhelpedthemmakethemostoftheirtalents.Histalentedpeoplehelpedthesocietyd68quicklyandcreateda“goldenage”.Agoode69isMaZhou,whogrewupinapoorfamily.Magavealotofusefuladvice,soEmperorTaizongofferedhimapositionandpromotedhimmanytimes.Mahelpedtheemperordealwithmanyproblemsandbecameawell-knowngreatpersoninh70.六、閱讀與回答問題(本題共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Payingforbusrideswithplasticusuallymakespeoplethinkofplasticbuscards.ButoneIndonesiancityhasdecidedtoacceptplasticrecyclablewasteinsteadofmoneyforcitybuses.Surabaya,Indonesia’ssecondlargestcity,lyingontheeasternendofthecountry’smainislandJava,madethisdecisioninApril2018.Now,localscanpayfortheirbusridesbyputtingplasticcupsorbottlesdirectlyonthebus.Atwo-hourbusridecosts10plasticcupsor5bottles.Indonesiaisthesecondlargestoceanplasticpolluter,producingupto2.4milliontonsofplasticwasteintotheoceanseveryyear,accordingtoareport.OnlyinSurabaya,nearly400tonsofplasticwasteisproducedeveryday.TheheadofSurabaya’stransportationdepartment(交通部門)said,“Withthisdecision,wehopetoraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironment,especiallypeople’sawarenessaboutplasticwaste.”InSurabayaeachcitybuscancollectupto550poundsofplasticbottlesandcupseveryday.Thecollectedbottlesaresoldtorecyclingcompaniesandthemoneyearnedfromitgoestowardrunningthebuscompaniesandprovidingmoneyforgreenspacesinthecity.Thisiscertainlyturningrubbishintoanationaltreasure.Thedecisionispartofthecity’spurposetobecomeplasticwaste-free.Inordertoencouragelocalpeopletotakebuses,thecityalsoaddednewSurabayabuses.Thenewbusesareair-conditioned,comfortableandeasyforelderlyanddisabledpassengerstogetonandoff.Theprogramiswellreceived.PeopleinSurabayasaid,“Wecanreducewastesoitdoesn’tpileupathomebecausewecanjustbringitinandmakegooduseofit.Itisawin-winsituation.”Thistypeofprogramcanbeamodelforotherworldwidecitiesandencouragecitizenstorecycletheirplasticwaste.71．WhatcanlocalsinSurabayapayforbusridesinsteadofmoneynow?72．Howmuchplasticwastedoesafour-hourbusridecost?73．HowmuchplasticwasteisproducedinSurabayaeveryday?74．WhatisthemoneyfromthecollectedplasticwasteinSurabayausedfor?75．Whatdoyouthinkofthenewprogram?(請(qǐng)自擬一句話作答)七、書面表達(dá)(本題滿分25分)76．江蘇錫山一位校長(zhǎng)說：教育應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)“終身運(yùn)動(dòng)者、責(zé)任擔(dān)當(dāng)者、問題解決者和優(yōu)雅生活者”。他對(duì)青少年未來的期許引發(fā)深思，某英文網(wǎng)站以“Howtobeabetterteenager”為話題開展征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)寫一篇短文談?wù)勀愕南敕āＲ螅?.要點(diǎn)齊全，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.詞數(shù)：90詞左右，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。3.文中不得出現(xiàn)你的任何真實(shí)信息（姓名、校名和地名等）。Howtobeabetterteenager

Asamiddleschoolstudent,IquiteagreewithMr.Tang’sopinions.Tobeabetterteenager,Ithinkweshoulddothefollowingthings.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．A【詳解】句意：在中國也是一樣——很多人根本不超重，但總是在節(jié)食或吃減肥藥。考查冠詞的用法。根據(jù)“same”可知，第一空要用定冠詞the，thesame“同樣地”；再根據(jù)“goingon...diet”可知，goonadiet“節(jié)食”，固定短語。故選A。2．B【詳解】句意：——對(duì)于許多留守兒童來說，他們的童年常常缺少關(guān)愛。——這是一個(gè)很難解決的社會(huì)問題。考查形容詞辨析。separate分開的；absent缺乏的；extra額外的；blind失明的。根據(jù)“Forlotsofleft-behindchildren,loveandcarewereoften”可知留守兒童常常缺乏關(guān)愛。故選B。3．A【詳解】句意：努力成為你生活的主人。生活是一匹馬，要么你騎著它，要么它騎著你。考查連詞辨析。either...or要么……要么；neither...nor既不……也不；both...and兩者都；notonly...butalso不但……而且。根據(jù)“yourideit...itridesyou”可知是要么你騎著它，要么是它騎著你。故選A。4．B【詳解】句意：美國人類學(xué)家EdwardT.Hall說，在兩個(gè)人之間的談話中，65%的交流是通過肢體語言完成的。考查名詞辨析。application申請(qǐng)；communication交流；pronunciation發(fā)音；introduction介紹。根據(jù)“inaconversationbetweentwopeople”和“throughbodylanguage”可知，此處指在兩人的談話中，65%的交流是通過肢體語言完成的。故選B。5．C【詳解】句意：——會(huì)議期間發(fā)生了什么？——她被迫違背她的意志而同意，把自己的想法保留。考查介詞辨析。with和；by通過；against違背；in在里面。根據(jù)“wasforcedtoagree...hermindandkeepherthoughtstoherself”可知是被迫同意，所以是違背了她的意志。故選C。6．C【詳解】句意：——西蒙，恐怕我們今天下午不能完成宇宙飛船模型。——嗯，我們今天不必完成。如果我們明天把它交給王先生就好了。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“finishittoday.It’sfineifwegiveittoMr.Wangtomorrow.”可知不必今天完成，明天交也可以。故選C。7．B【詳解】句意：譚盾認(rèn)為沒有必要使用任何樂器。畢竟，最好的音樂來自大自然。考查副詞短語。inall總共；afterall畢竟；firstofall首先；aboveall最重要的是。根據(jù)“TanDunthinksthereisnoneedtouseanymusicalinstrument...thebestmusiccomesfromnature”可知沒有必要使用樂器，畢竟最好的音樂來自大自然。故選B。8．B【詳解】句意：劉慈欣是一位科幻作家，他的富有想象力的作品給世界留下了深刻的印象，如《流浪地球》系列和《三體》。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。expressed表達(dá)；impressed使印象深刻；succeeded成功；presented呈現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“theworldwithhisimaginativeworks”可知他富有想象力的作品給世界留下了深刻的印象。故選B。9．A【詳解】句意：——我拒絕借錢給他，盡管他答應(yīng)下個(gè)星期還我。——你這樣做是明智的，因?yàn)樗^去常說謊。考查連詞辨析。though盡管；if如果；so因此；but但是。根據(jù)“Irefusedtolendhimsomemoney”和“hepromisedtopaymebackthefollowingweek.”可知，盡管他許諾下周就把錢還給我，但我還是拒絕借給他錢；前后句是讓步關(guān)系，應(yīng)用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選A。10．B【詳解】句意：——中國在探索外層空間方面取得了巨大的進(jìn)步！——是的。中國的天舟6號(hào)發(fā)射任務(wù)宣告成功。考查感嘆句。根據(jù)題干可知，本題考查感嘆句。感嘆句的構(gòu)成有兩種，一種是what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，用來修飾名詞或名詞短語；一種是how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，用來修飾形容詞或副詞。由題干可知，設(shè)空處后面的“progress”是不可數(shù)名詞，因此這里的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語動(dòng)詞+其它！結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，B選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選B。11．D【詳解】句意：歐·亨利的故事通常有意想不到的結(jié)局，這就是他的書廣受歡迎的原因。考查副詞辨析。hardly幾乎不；probably大概，或許；specially專門地；widely普遍地，廣泛地。根據(jù)“O.Henry’sstoriesusuallyhaveunexpectedendingsandthat’swhyhisbooksare...welcomed.”可知，歐·亨利的故事通常有出乎意料的結(jié)局，這就是為什么他的書廣受歡迎，widely符合語境。故選D。12．D【詳解】句意：——你叔叔是什么時(shí)候動(dòng)身去丹麥?zhǔn)锥嫉模俊屛蚁胂搿Ｋ呀?jīng)離開將近兩個(gè)月了。考查特殊疑問句和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。when什么時(shí)候；howlong多久。根據(jù)“l(fā)eave”是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞可知，它不能與一段時(shí)間連用，也不能用于howlong疑問句中；再根據(jù)“fornearly2months”是一段時(shí)間可知，第二空要用leave的延續(xù)性結(jié)構(gòu)beaway(from)，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone。故選D。13．C【詳解】句意：——你聽過《雨的印記》這首音樂嗎？——是的。我女兒小的時(shí)候每個(gè)星期六晚上都演奏這首歌。考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語it和謂語play“演奏”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)“whenshewasyoung”可知此處用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)was/weredone。故選C。14．D【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)識(shí)LinYen-chen，那個(gè)來自臺(tái)灣的人嗎？我想知道他周圍是否有很多朋友。——那當(dāng)然了。他總是關(guān)心他人。考查賓語從句。賓語從句應(yīng)該用陳述句語序，所以“Whydoeshedowellinplayingthepiano”錯(cuò)誤；由答句“hedoes”可知，wonder后面的賓語從句應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且“does”指代的是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞而非系動(dòng)詞。故選D。15．C【詳解】句意：——烹飪幫助我們表達(dá)對(duì)家人的愛。——我完全同意。每次我給媽媽做飯，她都很高興。考查情景交際。Ican’tbelieveit我不能相信；Takeiteasy放輕松；Icouldn’tagreemore我完全同意；Thatdepends視情況而定。根據(jù)“EverytimeImakedishesforMum,sheisveryhappy.”可知，后者同意前者的說法，故選C。16．B17．C18．B19．C20．C21．A22．D23．B24．A25．C26．D27．B28．D29．A30．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了逆向旅游這一旅游新趨勢(shì)，分析了其興起的原因和意義。16．句意：逆向旅游在中國年輕度假者中似乎很受歡迎。public公共的；popular受歡迎的；polluted被污染的；private私人的。根據(jù)“Goingagainstthetideofhurryingto...atlesser-knownresorts(旅游勝地).”可知，越來越多的人喜歡在不太知名的度假勝地度過他們的業(yè)余時(shí)間。所以逆向旅游應(yīng)該是受歡迎的。故選B。17．句意：根據(jù)一家在線旅行社的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，在人跡罕至的城市，春節(jié)期間酒店預(yù)訂的客房數(shù)量同比增長(zhǎng)了30%。shared分享；recorded記錄；booked預(yù)定；painted繪畫。根據(jù)“Accordingtodatafromanonlinetravelagency,”可知，這是在線統(tǒng)計(jì)的數(shù)據(jù)，“booked預(yù)定”符合語境。故選C。18．句意：事實(shí)上，在人跡罕至的地方，四星級(jí)或五星級(jí)酒店的預(yù)訂量都至少增加了10倍。changed改變；increased增加；dropped下降；improved改善。根據(jù)“Accordingtodatafromanonlinetravelagency,thenumberofrooms...athotelsinless-traveledcitiesduringtheholidaywasup30percentyear-on-year.”可知，此句說的還是增長(zhǎng)。故選B。19．句意：位于山東省省會(huì)濟(jì)南市的白麥泉公園在7天內(nèi)接待游客52100人次，同比增長(zhǎng)15.78%。refused拒絕；provides提供；received收到；cancelled取消。根據(jù)“52,100visitsinthesevendays,”可知，應(yīng)該是接待游客。“received收到”符合語境。故選C。20．句意：除了人潮擁擠之外，一些度假者選擇了人跡罕至的地方，以節(jié)省前往熱門景點(diǎn)的旅