安徽省三市部分學校2023-2024學年高三上學期開學聯考英語試題及答案解析、答題卡_第1頁
安徽省三市部分學校2023-2024學年高三上學期開學聯考英語試題及答案解析、答題卡_第2頁
安徽省三市部分學校2023-2024學年高三上學期開學聯考英語試題及答案解析、答題卡_第3頁
安徽省三市部分學校2023-2024學年高三上學期開學聯考英語試題及答案解析、答題卡_第4頁
安徽省三市部分學校2023-2024學年高三上學期開學聯考英語試題及答案解析、答題卡_第5頁
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姓名座位號英語二節和第四部分為非選擇題。考試時間120分鐘,滿分150分。第一部分聽力(共兩節,滿分30分)第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)ABA.Itsfood.B.Itsservice.c.Itsenvironment.A.HersisterB.HermotherC.HergrandmotherA.parkthecarB.LOOKatthestarsC.GetthetelescopeA.Byreferringtoadictionary.B.Byaskingherteacherforhelp.C.Byguessingitaccordingtotheules.A.TOlearnaboutthesilkRoad.B.TOaskhimaboutamuseum.c.Toinvitehimtoanexhibition.第二節(共1.5分,滿分22.5分)BA.practicepaintingB.Appreciatepictures.c.Takepartincompetitions.A.At3∶00pmB.At4:30pmC.At6:00pmA-024】英語試卷第1頁(共8頁)聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。A.classmatesB.co-workersC.HusbandandwifeA.MakealistB.DOSomeshoppingC.cleanthemirrorA.cleaningliquidB.AspecialclothC.AComputer聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。A.sellingbooksB.DoingasurveyC.AttendingameetingA.HistoricalnovelsB.AdventurestoriesC.BiographiesA.FromhisfriendsB.FromthelibraryC.Fromonlinebookstores聽第9段材料,回答第14至16題。A.Askingstudentstosendinheirworkelectronically.C.MakingstudentsusebothsidesofpaperA.uselocalproduce.B.Havemeatlessmeals.c.stopsellingbottleddrinks.A.ArecyclingplanB.AgreenprojectC.Theschoollfe聽第10段材料回答第17至20題。A.TheyarelivingabusylifeA.FastfoodB.Home-madedishesC.LOW-sugardessertA.orderingfoodontheInternet.B.cookinghealthymealsathome.C.Eatingatarestaurantintheneighborhood.B.peopleliketryingdifferentcookingstyles.C.orderingfoodonlineisconvenientandpopular第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節,滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)B、C和DA第2頁(共8頁)TimeandTimeAgainbyBenElton(ThomasDunnefiction).Afun,smartAGftFromBobbyJamesBowen(ThomasDunnenon-fiction)LondonstreetmusicianJamesBowentelsthestoryofhowhiscatBobhelpedhimovercomebadchild-IAmHomelessfThisISNotMYHomebyLorrieMoore(knopffiction)Moore,sfirstnovelsince"AGateatthestairsisameditationonmortalityandlettinggoinwhichamanretunshometoheMidwestafterhisexdiesbysuicidetofindherseeminglyalive.TheonyoneLeftbyRileysager(Duttonfiction)smoretoA.BenElton.B.JamesBowen.c.LorrieMOOre.D.Rileysager.A.$14B.$19C.$38D.$52BthanksinparttotheworkofRodrigoMedelln.NationalAutonomousuniversityofMexico.HesayshewasalreadydeterminedtobeabatbiologistwhenhevisitingA-024】英語試卷第3頁(共8頁)A.Theroleofbatsisunderestimated.B.Batsmainlyliveonpestsandcrops.A.Hewasnamedafteraspecialbat.B.Ittookhim13yearstogetholdofabat.C.Hehasgotaloveforbatssincechildhood.D.BatswerehisfavoritewhenhewasyoungA.villagershavelearnedalot.B.Batshavebenefitedfarmers.C.Medellnhasgivenmanylessons.D.Batswillhavemorerolestoplay.CISawthepixarfilmElementathisweek.It,sastoryaboutElementcity,wherefirepeoplewaterthingsmakeupthecharactersitsabout.ontopofthatthosecharacterslieinaworldofsmokeriverandallkindsofotherearthlydelights.winningtheargumentyoudon,tseeasmanyrandom"butthistimeits3D!"seqels(續集)asyoudidaregular2Dpresentation28.Thefirstparagraphismainlywritten.A.topresentthe3DmoviB.toshowsomesocialdelightA.Recipe.B.TrickC.FigureD.strengthA.ItlackssomeartistictouchB.Itcostsmorethan2Dtech.C.ItbringsmorediscomfortD.ItmightdarkenthepictureA.positive.B.Doubtful.C.objective.D.worried第4頁(共8頁)Butitrequiresasigfcantwavesource.Themostcommonmethodfordeteminingcrustalstructureisalsocontrowersialfiringseismicairguns(地震氣槍)fromships.whilethismethodiseffectiveitispotentiallyseismometersofthecoastoforegonpickedupontheseismicwavesofthesefnwhalecalls.ResearcherskunaandJohnNábelekfromoregonstateuniversityanalyzedsixwhalesongs.usingthesesignals,theteamwasabletomapthethicknessofsedimentandrockontheoceanfloorationsareusefulnotonlyforstudyingtheanimalsthemselvesbutalsoforinvestigatingtheenvironmentthatA.seafloormapping.B.Deep-watertravelA.TheycostlessenergyandmoneyB.TheytravelandlastlongerC.Theyarefriendlytomarinelife.D.TheyareeasytomakeupA.FeaturesoffinwhalesongsB.categoriesofwhalespecies.C.ResearchonechoesofwhalesD.LivingconditionsoffinwhalesA.whatsongscanFinwhalesproduceB.whattoDoforMappingtheseafloor第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)diffcultbutnotimpossible.Thatmeansthatyoucanachieveitwithenoughdetermination.makeastartsostartwithasmallstep.38Donotbeafraidofmakingmistakesbecausethemoreyou第5頁(共8頁)tothembyworkingtowardsthemeveryday.refreshyourmindandgetyoubodyrelaxedtowardssuccess.keepoptimistic.Itisalsoimportantindevelopingyourmotivation.Beawareofthefactthatdiffcultiesareboundtoariseonyourwaytosuccess.Mixwithpeoplewhohavesimilargoalsandsurroundyourselfwithpositivepeople.40youtosuccess.AndknowinghowtostaymotivatedinlifecanhelpyoukeepfocusingontheworkinhandandachievesuccessinlifeA.workhard.B.LearnmoreC.onceyoubeginitiseasiertocontinueD.ThenyoucanstartworkingtowardsmakingagoalE.Neverletnegativethoughtsorpeopleinfluenceyou.第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和Drivinginthemountainsofmyhomecanberiskyinthesummertime.Thepotholesintheroadsmakefora41ride.Thelowhangingtreeswithleaveslimityour42.Andyoualwayshaveto43animalsTheotherday,asIwasdrivingalongISawababydeerlying44alongtheroadside.Iguessedithadintendedto45fromtheriveralongthehighway.Isawanotherdeer46lifelessaI50onthebrakesuntilIcametoacomplete51.AndjustasIdidtwobabydeerjumpedfromthewoods52theirmothers.Iwatchedthempassandheldbacktearsof53thatIhadn,thitandkilledthosebabies.oreventosteponthe55.Mayyoualwayslistentothewhispersinyourownlife.Theywillalwaysleadyou41.A.smoothB.challengingC.wildD.boring42.A.freedomB.imaginationC.visionD43.A.gainaccesstoB.giveuponC.takecareofD.watchoutfor44.A.deadB.unconsciousC.awakeD.flat45.A.surviveB.drinkC.fishD.land46.A.struckB.cutC.beatenD.bitten47.A.guiltyB.trustfulC.commonD.sadA-024】英語試卷第6頁(共8頁)48.A.unlesB.inthatC.incaseD.omlyif49.A.painB.burdenC.shiftD.voice50.A.stampedB.reliedC.focusedD.knocked51.A.losB.stopC.solutionD.break52.A.runningafterB.takingafterC.lookingafterD.askingafter53.A.sorrowB.prideC.reliefD.disbelief54.A.excuseB.urgeC.wishD.promise55.A.soilB.pavementsC.brakesD.stage第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)lampsinancientchina.57(variety)oftechniques(mostlychinesepaintingsandpaper-cutting)(僧人)usedlanterns58.thetwelfthdayofthefirstlunarmonthintheirworship(崇拜)oftheBuddha.DuringtheEasternHanDynastyEmperorLiuzhuangorderedthecitizens59(light)lanternstoworshiptheBuddhajustasthemonksdid.Laterthiscustom60(gradual)becameaonceusedforlightingbeforethe62(introduce)ofgasandthenelectricity,lanternsarenowmerelydecorativeormoresignificanlyusedduringoftheyearlyLanternFestival.Moremoderntechnologydifferentnewandfreshimpression第四部分寫作(共兩節,滿分40分)第一節應用文寫作(滿分15分)注意:1詞數80左右;yours,LiHua第7頁(共8頁)screamed,"Gracescreamed,"Grace第二節讀后續寫(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段使之構成一篇完整的短文。activitiesespeciallykids.Theirgamingscreamingandtalkinghadadiferentstylethatattractedmymindswayingbranchesofanoldwillowtree.barriertohideandeasilyoneofthemwascaughtbytheother.Ienjoyedtheirgamewithoutbeingapartici-panthingsheshoutedgamefully.suddenlyInoticedGracepullherbrothertowardsthefence.Astray(走失的)littledogwasbreathingheavilywithpain "Graceleaveithereanditshightimethatwewenthome,"steveurged A-024】英語試卷第8頁(共8頁)第一部分:1-5ABCAC第二部分:第一節:21-25BCCAC第二節:36-40FDCAE第三部分:第一節:41-45BCDAB第二節:英語參考答案6-10BACAB11-15BBCAC16-20BABAC26-30BDABD31-35BACAD46-50ADCDA51-55BACBC56.emerging57.Varieties58.on59.tolight60.gradually61.while/and62.introduction63.isemployed64.havechanged65.which第四部分:第一節:PossibleversionDearKeith,Gladtoknowyou’llvisitChinathissummer.Sinceyou’reworriedaboutyourChinese,I’llgiveyousomeadvice.Firstofall,bebraveandconfidenttospeakChineseintheprocessofcommunication.WeChineseareveryfriendly,sodon’tbeafraidtomakeanymistakes.Besides,speakChineseslowlyandclearlysoastomakeyourselfunderstoodeasily.Asisoftenthecase,bodylanguageorpicturescanhelpyoutoo.Ifpossible,IwillaccompanyyouwhenyouareinChina.Thenyouhavenothingtoworryabout,don’tyou?Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua第二節:PossibleversionAstray(走失的)littledogwasbreathingheavilywithpain.Gracerushedtowardsthedogandkeptitonherlap.Thelittledoggotabigscratchonhislefthindleg.Ihunchedovertoseewhatthelittlegirlwasdoing.Sheuntiedherhairandwrappedthescratchwithherwideribbon.AndStevetookouthiswaterbottletoquenchitsthirst.Theybothsatthereforsometime.Thelittlegirlkissedthepuppy,softlymovedhertinypalmoveritsbodyandclutchedhimfondly.Shewhisperedafewwords. “Grace,leaveithereandithightimethatwewenthome,”Steveurged.Gracewasreluctanttogohomeleavingthestraydoginthatcondition.Stevepacifiedpromisinghertovisitagainthenextdaymorning.Theybothwenthome.Theparkwasalmostvacantexceptfewchildren.Ilingeredmystayalittlemore.Thinkingabouttheattitudeofthosetwochildren,Ibelievedthattheirbehaviormustbeshapedbythesemannersfromtheirparents!Howhappythelifeofeveryonewouldbeifthishumanity-compassion-prevailseverywhere!高三英語參考答案第1頁(共4頁)【參考答案解析】21.B。細節理解題。從第二本書中的non-fiction可知。22.C。細節理解題。根據第三本中的描述…Moore’sfirstnovelsince“AGateattheStairs”isameditationonmortality可知。23.C。細節理解題。根據該部分的價格信息$19atAmazonand$26atB可知,兩本書最低應付$38。24.A。推理判斷題。根據第一段第1句Batsdon’toftengetthecredittheydeservefortheimportantroletheyplayintheirnativeecosystems…及Andit’snotjusttheplantsthatbenefit…等信息可知:蝙蝠的作用(功能)被忽視(低估)了。25.C。推理判斷題。從第二段中…whenheheldabatforthefirsttimeatjust13yearsold.“Mysenseofaweandadmirationandcuriositywasthenfullysealedforlife…等信息可知:Medellín從小就喜歡蝙蝠。26.B。推理判斷題。根據本段Previously,farmersseekingtoboosttheagave’ssugarcontentwouldcutofftheflowersbeforetheycouldbepollinated.Infieldswherefarmershaveallowedplantstoflower,however,“they’refulloffoodandbatsarevisiting”…從中可以看出農民對待蝙蝠的態度變化及產生的積極影響。27.D。推理判斷題。縱觀全文Medellín對蝙蝠的認知和態度再結合最后一句“InsideIcontinuetobethat13-year-oldchildeverytimeIseeabat!”可知,他是“一如既往的、意志堅定的、下定決心的”。28.A。寫作意圖題。本段旨在引出全文論述的焦點3D電影,故選A。29.B。詞義猜測題。本句句意Whileitworksprettywellthesedays,Itakeitmoreagimmickthanagenuineedge.(3D電影如今雖然很火,但我卻認為這只是一個,而不是(電影的)真正的優勢/優點。)根據對比關系可知,gimmick可能是“花招、把戲、噱頭”等意。30.D。細節理解題。根據第三段第1句中…theyareliterallydarkglasses,andassunglasseswoulddo,theymakethepicturelookdarker可知。31.B。觀點態度題。作者描述了自己觀看3D電影的感受,綜合文中的problems,…ifIhadjustwatcheditinaregular2Dpresentation等表述以及最后一段Besides,whowantstotrytomakearestlesskidwearplasticglassesfortwohours?可知作者不喜歡3D電影。32.A。細節理解題。根據第一段中的Avitalpartofexploringtheseafloorismappingthedensityoftheoceancrust.Seafloormaps…等信息可知。33.C。細節理解題。從第二段的Whilethismethodiseffective,itispotentiallyharmfultomarinelifeandnoteasytouse.Nowscientistsareusinganimalvocalizations,theechoesoffinwhalesongsinparticular,tolearnmoreaboutthedeepsea可知。34.A。主旨大意題。本段主要闡述了可用于海底測繪的鯨聲的特點(finwhale:長須鯨故選A。35.D。主旨要義題。本文主要介紹了運用鯨魚聲音進行海底測繪的科學研究,故選D。41.B。句意:路面都是坑坑洼洼的,開車很艱難。從前一句中的risky可知42.C。句意:低垂的樹枝樹葉會影響人的視線(視野)。vision:視線,視野,能見度43.D。句意:還得一直提防著會有動物躥過。watchoutfor:小心,留意,提防,當心44.A。句意:有一天,我開著車發現路邊有一頭小鹿的尸體(lyingdead)。從下文Isawanotherdeer46lifelessafewmilesdown中的lifeless(無生命的,死的)可知。45.B。句意:我猜想它可能是從路邊的河流里喝水。46.A。句意:沿著山路向下開了幾里路,我又發現了一頭鹿撞死在路邊。strike:撞擊,擊打47.D。句意:看到這兩頭鹿的死狀讓人感到難過。sad:悲傷的,難受的48.C。句意:我放慢車速以防還有鹿跑下來。incase:以防,以免49.D。句意:在一個急轉彎處,我腦海里突然冒出一個聲音:慢一點。50.A。句意:我用力不斷地踩剎車,直到車子完全停住。stamp:用力踩,跺51.B。句意:見上52.A。句意:就在那時,兩頭小鹿從林中躥出來追趕著父母。runafter:追趕53.C。句意:我注視它們穿過馬路,克制著自己欣慰的眼淚,慶幸自己沒有撞上或撞死它們。relief:解脫,寬慰高三英語參考答案第2頁(共4頁)54.B。句意:無數次我感受到內心里低沉(輕聲)的召喚:要做好事,說好話,甚至就是踩一腳剎車。urging:催促,召喚55.C。句意:見上【聽力錄音原文】W:ApetrestauranthasbecomeverypopularinShanghai.Whynottakeyourdogtohaveamealthere?M:Soundsgreat.ButI'mnotsureifmydogcanstaythereeatingquietly.W:Don'tworry.Theserviceandtheenvironmentarequitegood.Andbestofall,thefoodnotonlylooksdeliciousbutalsotastesgood.M:Thiscakeisdelicious.ItmustbefromFantasyBakeryonBroadway.W:Actually,Imadeitmyself.Mymothertaughtmysisterandmetomakecakeswhenwewerelittlegirls.Asatraditioninmyfamily,shelearnedtomakecakesfrommygrandmother.W:Ihaveneverbeentoaplacelikethis.M:Thisisthebestplacearoundtogetagoodlookatthestars.I'mgoingtofetchthetelescopeforyou.It'sinmycar.M:Lisa,doyouoftenguessthepronunciationaccordingtopronunciationruleswhenyoucomeacrossanewword?W:No.Ithinkit'sfareasiertolearnthecorrectpronunciationfromthebeginning,soIusuallyuseadictionary.Whataboutyou?M:It'sreallyagoodhabit.IthinkIhavetolearnfromyou.Ialwaysaskmyteacherforhelp.W:Mike,areyouinterestedinlearningabouttheSilkRoad?M:Certainly.Ihearditwasthemostimportantpre-modernEurasiantraderoute.W:You'reright.There'sanexhibitionaboutitinMuseumofChineseinAmerica.Whataboutgoingtherethisafternoon?M:Whynot?W:Hi,John.Youareamemberofourschoolpaintingclub,aren'tyou?M:Yes,Iam.W:Doyouoftenpaintintheclub?M:Yes,butwhatwedomostofthetimeisappreciatepictures.W:Thatsoundsfun.M:Ourcluboftenholdspaintingcompetitions.Ihopetowinaprizeinthecompetitionnextmonth.W:Goodluck!Bytheway,I'dliketojoinyourclub.Whenisitopen?M:Itisopenfrom4:30pmto6:00pmonTuesdayandfrom3:00pmto4:30pmonThursday.W:Great!Iwillgototheclubat3:00pmthisafternoon.W:Lookatourroom!Itisinadreadfulmess.Wemusthaveabigcleaningthisweekend.M:OK.W:Butbeforethat,weshoulddosomepreparationfirst.Couldyoupleasebuysomethingafterworktomorrow?Suchascloth,cleaningliquid,and...M:Perhapsyou'dbettergivemealist.Idon'tthinkIcouldkeepalloftheminmind.W:OK.Iwillgiveyoualistlater.M:Bytheway,Iguesswehavecleaningliquidathome,whichweboughtlastmonth,remember?W:Oh,yes,sowedon'thavetobuyitnow.高三英語參考答案第3頁(共4頁)M:Asforcloth,doyoureallyneedit?W:Yes,it'susedforcleaningthescreenofthecomputerandmirror,ofcourse.Weshoulduseaspecialcloth.M:Isee.W:Excuseme,canyousparemeafewminutes?IworkfortheStarBookstoreandwearedoingasurveyaboutpeople'sreadinghabits.Iwanttoaskyouacoupleofquestions.M:Yes,alright.Whatwouldyouliketoknow?W:Well,whatkindofbooksdoyouprefertoread?M:Hmm,Iabsolutelyloveadventurestoriesbest.Iamalsointerestedinhistoricalnovels.Andrecently,I'vereadseveralbiographies.W:OK.Wheredoyoubuyyourbooks?InstoresorontheInternet?M:Abouttwothirdsofmybookswereboughtfromonlinebookstores.Sometimes,IgotoabookstoreifIseesomethinginterestinginthewindow.Ialsoborrowbooksfromfriendsorthelibrary.W:Isee.Therewillbeabookfairinourbookstore.Somebestsellersarealsoonshow.Wouldyouliketocome?M:Sure.I'dliketoknowaboutsomenewbooks.W:Great!Thankyouforyourtime.Haveaniceday.M:Thankyou.Gooddaytoyou.W:Tim,you'regoingtotalkaboutyourprojectonHowtoLeadaGreenerLife.M:Well,Iusedtogotoschoolbycar.Catchingabuswouldbebetter,butthere'snobusstopnearmyhouse.However,Iridemybiketoschoolnow.W:OK,andwhataboutbeinggreenonceyou'reatschool?M:Well,Irealizedthatalthoughallschoolpaperwasrecycledandmostofmyfriendsusedbothsidesofpaper,weusedhugequantities.Andthenitcametomethatweshouldbesendinginmostofourworkelectronically.I'mgoingtorecommendittoourteachers.W:Whatabouttheschoolcafeteria?M:OneschoolI'vereadabouthasmeatlessMondays.It'sgoodtouselocalproducetoo.That'ssomethingourschoolalreadydoes.Butwestillhavemachineswithbottledmilk,waterandjuiceforsale.Ithinkweshouldn'thavethem.W:

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