廣東省2021年中考英語試題

學校:姓名：班級：考號：

題號一二三四五六七總分

得分

一、語法選擇(通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結構的語法和上下文

連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案并將答題卡上對應題

目所選的選項涂黑。)

1>Lastmonth,anewbridgewasfirstopenedtothepublic.It's

hangingbridgeforwalkersintheworld.Guesshowlong______.Itis516m

eters-overfivefootballfieldslong.

WorkersstartedtobuildthebridgeinMay,2018.cost$2.8mi1

1ionandtookovertwoyearstocomplete.Thebridgerunstwomountain

s.Atitshighestpoint,itis175metersofftheground.Far,farbelowisab

igrushingriver.Alongtheriver,thereiseight-kilometer-longwoode

nwalkway.Peoplecouldenjoythescenery(風景)andwatchthere.

Nowthecityishopingthatthebridgelotsoftouriststothe

area.Thewebsiteforthebridgedescribesthewalkacrossthebridgeas”the

mostexciting510metersofyourlife."Manytourists,theybelievewillcome

thefantasticexperienceofwalkingacross.

Somepeopletocheckoutthebridgebeforetheopening.Jerryw

asoneofthem.Hesaid________,“Iwasalittleafraid,butthereisnoo

therbridgelikethisoneintheworld,itwassoworthit.”

(1)A.longerB.thelongerC.longestD.thelongest

⑵A.itisB.isitC.itwasD.wasit

⑶A.ItB.ItsC.TheyD.Theirs

(4)A.atB.underC.amongD.between

⑸A./B.aC.anD.the

(6)A.birdB.birdsC.bird'sD.birds'

(7)A.broughtB.willbringC.isbringingD.wasbringing

(8)A.enjoyB.enjoyedC.enjoyingD.toenjoy

(9)A.areinvitingB.areinvitedC.wereinvitedD.wereinviting

(10)A.exciteB.excitedC.excitedlyD.excitement

二、完型填空

1、Manykidsarecrazyaboutce.Last,month,aceagency(機構)toldthe

publicthattheywereH"aplanetprotectionofficer."Somepeop

lelaughedatthefunnyjobtitle,buta9-year-oldboytooktheinformation

12.Hewrotealettertotheagency,sayingthathewantedthejob.

aDearsirs,mynameisSamLee.IthinkIamthe13personfor

thejob,“hewrote.

WhatareSam's14?Forone,hewrote,“MysistersaysIact

likeanalien(外星人)"Samalsosaidhehadwatchedalmostallthe15

movieshecouldfind.Hislastsentencemaytouchpeople,shearts:"I

amyoung,soIcanlearntothinklikeanalien.”

Samsoongota16fromBillBlack,directoroftheagency.

“Wehavereceivedyourletter.Itisgreatthatyouareinterestedinthejob.

Thisjobisto17theearthfromgerms3田菌)onthingsbroughtba

ckfromotherplanets."Billendedtheletterwithsomewarmwords,18

Samtostudyhardanddowellinschool."Wehopeto19you

attheagencyoneday."hewrote.

uAmongkids,thereare20cescientists."Billtoldanewper.

“Wethinkofthisletterasachancethatmayforeverchangeourkids'lif

e.n

⑴A.wakingupB.lookingforC.dealingwithD.talkingabout

⑵A.simplyB.lightlyC.seriouslyD.clearly

⑶A.rightB.kindC.importantD.favorite

⑷A.dreamsB.problemsC.discoveriesD.advantages

⑸A.warB.roadC.ceD.sports

(6)A.jobB.testC.replyD.ticket

(7)A.moveB.protectC.pullD.collect

(8)A.warmingB.helpingC.orderingD.encouraging

(9)A.seeB.tellc.thankD.search

(10)A.pastB.futurec.recentD.present

三、閱讀單選

1、WelcometoManorFarmU-pickActivities.

Weareknownforourdeliciousstrawberries.Weinviteyoutovisitthe

farmandenjoyourfreshproductsandgreatformingexperiences.We'11tryour

besttocreateasafeopen-airenvironmentforourcustomersunderthecircums

tances(情況)ofCOVID-19thisyear.Pleasereadtheinstructionsbelow.

Topickthestrawberries,youneedtomakeareservation(預約)onourw

ebsite.Reservationsareopenfrom13:00to20:00thedaybeforethepickingda

y.

Pleasedon'tcometothefarmifyouaresick.

Onthefarm,youneedtostayatleasttwometersawayfromanyoneyoud

on'tlivewith.

Forsafety,youmustuseournewbasketsonly.Abasketalonecosts5yu

an.Itholdsabout2kgofstrawberriesandabasketofstrawberriesispriceda

t50yuanintotal.

Ifchildrencome,theyMUSTstayclosetotheirparents.Runningupand

downthestrawberryrowswillNOTbeallowed.Ourworkerswilltel1themwhere

tostartpickingandthechildrenshouldlisten.Wehopechildrenwillfollowo

ursafetyrulesinourfields.

Nopetsareallowedonthefarm.

Anyquestions,pleasecal1usat906-256-523.

21.IfyougotothefarmonAugust8th,youcanmakeareservationat.

A.10:00onAugust6thB.10:00onAugust7th

C.14:00onAugust6thD.14:00onAugust7th

(2)22.Thefarmprovidesnewbaskets_________.

A.tocutdownthecostB.toprotecttheenvironment

C.tokeepcustomerssafeD.tocarrymorestrawberries

(3)23.Onthefarm,childrenareaskedto_________.

A.plantsomestrawberriesB.runalongtherows

C.stayclosetotheirparentsD.lookaftertheirpets

(4)24.Formoreinformation,youcan.

A.writeanemailB.makeaphonecall

C.sendavoicemessageD.watchnewsonTV

(5)25.Theinstructionsaremostprobablyfrom.

A.afarmownerB.ateacherC.anewsreporterD.acustomer

2、Accordingtoaresearchmorethan130billionpoundsofuneatenfoodg

otowasteinLaura'scountryeachyear.Thatisabout30%oftheyearlyfood

supply(供應).Itisasadfactespeciallywhenyouconsiderhowmanyfamilies

andhomelesspeopleareinhunger.

WhenLaurasawherschooldininghallthrowawayfoodthatwasnoteaten

atalleveryday,shecameupwithanidea.Shestartedaprojecttohelpher

schooldininghalltogiveawayuneatenfoodtohomelessshelters(庇護所)inh

ercommunity.Inthepastthreeyears,thesameprojecthasspreadtoothersch

oolsandsomefastfoodrestaurantsthroughoutthecity.Theprojectiscalled

Feed&find,andhasalreadyfedthousandsofpeopleinhercity.

Howdoesitwork?Throughanapp,Feed&Findmatcheslocalhomelessshel

terswithschooldininghallsandrestaurantsthathaveuneatenfoodtoprovide.

Whendininghallsorrestaurantshaveuneatenfoodleft,theycanusetheapp

tosharetheinformationaboutthefood.Atruckdriverworkingfortheproject

isthensenttopickitupandtakeittoashelter.

Prettycool,right?It'snotsurprisingthatpeopleinothercitieshav

egotintouchwithLaurahopingthatshecouldhavedevelopsimilarprojectsf

ortheircommunities.

Somepeople,however,haveconcernsaboutthesafetyoftheuneatenfoo

d.Theythinksuchfoodmaynotbecleanenough.Still,thisprojectisacleve

rwaytohelpsolvetheproblemoffoodwasteandithelpsthoseinneed.

(1)26.Thenumbersinparagraph1tellus.

A.somepeoplearepoorB.foodwasteisserious

C.thepopulationislargeD.theresearchisinteresting

(2)27.Laura,sprojectfirstgotfoodfrom

A.herschooldininghallB.herfamily

C.afastfoodrestaurantD.homelessshelter

(3)28.PeopleinothercitieswouldlikeLaurato

A.findatruckdriverB.visittheircommunities

C.giveawayfoodtothemD.helpdevelopprojects1ikehers

(4)29.Theunderlinedwords“concerns”inthispassagemeans

A.waysB.secretsC.worriesD.decisions

(5)30.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.ADiningGuideAppB.AFoodSharingProject

C.ADrivingServiceAPFD.AFoodSafetyProject

四、閱讀匹配(配對閱讀。左欄是五個人的情況介紹，右欄是七個英語習語及其

解釋。請為每個人選擇一個合適的習語描述他/她的情況，并將答題卡上對應題

目所選的選項涂黑。)

31.

32.

33.

34.

35.

五、短文語境提示填空(請閱讀下面這篇文章，在所給的每個空格中填入一個形

式正確、意義相符的單詞，并將答案寫在答題卡上對應題目的答題位置。)

1>ManyforeignersmovetoChinabecauseofastronginterestinitscult

ure.Onemanhasturnedhisinterestintoloveandthislovemade36.writem

anybooksaboutChina.HeisWilliam,anAmericanwhohaslivedinChina37.3

3years,hisChinesenameisPanWeilian.HisChinesefriends38.him“LaoP

an”.

In1988,LaoPanfirstcametoChinaand39.asateacherataunivers

ity.ButLaoPandidnotbegintounderstandChina40.heandhisfamilytook

a3-monthdrivearoundthecounty.TheseexperiencesinChinagavehimideasfo

rhisbooks.Sincethen,hehas41.thirteenbooksaboutChina.Thesebooksg

ivetheworldafullerpictureofChinaandLaoPanis42.ofwhatheisdoin

g.

LaoPan'snewbookincludeshisforty-seven43.tohisfamilybackin

America.ThelettersshowChina,sdevelopmentindifferentperiods.Laopanof

tensayshelovesChina44.itspeoplesomuch.Heseesitasalife-longtas

ktoletmorewesternersknow45.Chinaislike.Uewillcontinuetellingthe

nation'sstoriestotheworld.

(1)36.________________

37.

38.

39.

40.

41.

42.____________

43.

44.

45.

六、閱讀回答問題(請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題，

要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置)

1、Manyofusreachnewseverydayisprobablybecausewe'dliketoknow

whatJshappeningintheworld.TodaywecangetnewsfromTVortheInternet,

buthowdidancientpeoplegetnews?

Attheverybeginning,informationspreadbywordofmouth.Peoplelivin

gintribes(部落)，gotnewsfromneighborsortravelers.AncientRomanschange

dthewaypeopleknewabouttheircommunities.Theypostedalistofdailyhapp

eningsatpublicsquaresinthecities.AncientChinesepeoplediditinanothe

rway.Thegovernmenthadnewssheetssenttoofficialsinthewholecountryso

peoplecouldknowwhatwasgoingoninthecapital.

Thefifteenthcenturysawbigprogressinprintingtechnologyinthewes

t.Theprogressbroughtasuddenriseofnewsbusiness.Printerssoldwhatever

peoplelovedtoread.Inthesixteenthcentury,thefirstrealnewperappeared.

Peoplestartedtoformthehabitofreadingnewpers.Theylikedtosharetheir

opinionsonnewpers.Theinventionoftelegraph(電報)machinesledtoanother

bigstepinhistory.Newsstoriesweresenttothepapersinminutesinsteado

fweeks.

Nowwegetnewsinsecondsfromallovertheworld.Wecanbecomesomek

indofreportersbypostingonlinewhathappensaroundus.

(1)46.Fromwhomdidpeoplelivingintribesgetnews?

(2)47.WheredidancientRomanspostalistofdailyhappenings?

(3)48.Whatbroughtasuddenriseofnewsbusinessinthe15thcentury?

(4)49.Whendidthefirstrealnewpersappear?

(5)50.Howcanwebecomesomekindofreportersnow?

七、材料作文

1、校園廣播節目是同學們獲取校園資訊的途徑之一，假設你是李明你所在學校的英語廣

播節目，擬開設聽眾來信專欄，請你給該專欄投稿內容包括：

(1)你喜歡該節目的哪一位主持人，請就其工作談兩點原因；

(2)你對英語節目的兩點建議；

(3)你對節目的祝愿。

參考詞匯：host男主持，hostess女主持

作文要求：

(1)不得在作文中出現學校的真實名稱和考生的真實姓名。

(2)語句連貫，字數80個左右，作文的開頭和結尾已經給出，不計入總詞數也不必抄寫

在答題卡上.

Deareditors,

I,mabigfanoftheEnglishprogramsofourschoolradiostations.

Yours,

LiMing

廣東省2021年中考英語試題參考答案

一、語法選擇

第1題

【參考答案】

D

A

A

D

C

B

B

D

C

C

二、完型填空

第1題

【參考答案】

1\

7B

/2\

\t7C

3\

7A

4\

7D

/5\

V7C

6\

/!

7C

\

7

8B

/\

\(7

9D

X

7

1A

/r

\(vB

三、閱讀單選

第1題

【參考答案】

D

細節理解題。根據第二段uReservationsareopenfrom13:00to20:00thedaybefor

ethepickingday.”可知，預訂時間為采摘日前一天13:00至20:00。結合題意，D選項

“8月7日14:00”符合文意，故選D。

(2)C

細節理解題。根據第五段“Forsafety,youmustuseournewbasketsonly.v可知，農

場提供新籃子是為了保證客人的安全。故選C。

(3)C

細節理解題。根據第六段“Ifchildrencome,theyMUSTstayclosetotheirparents.

可知，如果孩子來的話，他們必須要跟緊他們的父母。故選C。

(4)B

細節理解題。根據最后一段"Anyquestions,pleasecallusat906-256-523.n可知，

有任何問題可以打電話進行咨詢。故選B。

(5)A

推理判斷題。根據文章開頭“Weareknownforourdeliciousstrawberries.Weinvit

eyoutovisitthefarmandenjoyourfreshproductsandgreatformingexperien

ces.”“我們以美味的草莓而出名，我們邀請你……”可以看出，寫這個說明的是農場的主

人。故選A。

第2題

【參考答案】

(1)B

推理判斷題。根據"Accordingtoaresearchmorethan130billionpoundsofonun

eatenfoodgotowasteinLaura'scountryeachyear.Thatisabout30%ofthe

yearlyfoodsupply(供應).”可知每年有1300億磅的食物的食物被浪費，這些數字向我

們展示了食物浪費的嚴重。故選B。

(2)A

細節理解題。根據"Throughanapp,Feed&Findmatcheslocalhomelessshelterswi

thschooldininghallsandrestaurantsthathaveuneatenfoodtoprovide.“可

知Laura的項目最是從學校食堂開始。故選A。

(3)D

細節理解題。根據"It'snotsurprisingthatpeopleinothercitieshavegotin

touchwithLaurahopingthatshecouldhavedevelopsimilarprojectsfortheir

communities."可知其他城市的人也希望Laura幫他們開發這樣的軟件。故選D。

(4)C

詞義推斷題。根據"Theythinksuchfoodmaynotbecleanenough,”可知一些人認為

食物沒那么干凈，所以擔心食物的安全。故選C。

(5)B

最佳標題。根據"Still,thisprojectisacleverwaytohelpsolvetheproblemo

ffoodwasteandithelpsthoseinneed."可知本文介紹的這個項目，可以幫助減少食

物浪費，做到食物分享，B選項“一個食物分享項目”符合。故選B。

四、閱讀匹配

第1題

【參考答案】

B

根據"Bella,oneofthetopstudentsinherclass,alwaysgetsupearlyandhop

estogetbettergradesbyworkinghard”可知，她每天起很早并且努力學習，所以她

取得了好成績，可以用“早起的鳥兒有蟲吃”來描述她的情況，B選項“鳥以蟲子為食。一

只鳥如果捉不到蟲子就會挨餓。早起的鳥兒一定會得到一些食物，所以早起的鳥兒有蟲吃”

符合，故選B。

A

根據"Theclubmemberswillhaveaclimbingtripnextweekandhewillbethe1

eaderoftheteam"可知，與其對應的解釋應與“團隊領導者”有關，A選項“在許多球

類運動中，最重要的人是帶球的人。這樣的人就是領導者，他確保工作完成”符合，故選A。

D

根據"Shealwaysknowswhat'sgoingoninclass,evenwhenherstudentsarepa

ssingnotesbehindherback”可知，Aileen就像后腦勺長了眼睛似的，她總能知道學生

在背后做什么動作，D選項“有些人似乎知道自己背后在發生什么事，就好像他們的后腦勺

上長著眼睛一樣。“后腦長眼睛”描述的是注意周圍發生的一切的能力”符合，故選D。

G

根據“Hefeelsalittlenervousintheclassroomwithalotofstrangersaround

him”可知，他在處于陌生的環境中感到緊張，G選項“魚生活在水里。一個人在一個陌生

或不舒服的環境中可能會感覺像一條離開水的魚”符合，故選G。

C

根據“Buthisfriendsarelate.Heisnowwaitingforthematthestation,,可知,

與其對應的解釋應與“等人”有關，C選項“當你跑步時，你的腳會變熱。但當你被迫坐在

一個地方時，你的腳后跟會保持涼爽。如果某人讓你久等了，你可以說他正在等你”符合，

故選Co

五、短文語境提示填空

第1題

【參考答案】

(1)him

句意：一個男人把他的興趣變成了愛，這種愛使他寫了很多關于中國的書。根據前句"One

manhasturnedhisinterestintolove”可知，應是愛使他寫了很多關于中國的書，故

空處應是him,他，作賓語。故填him。

for

句意：他是威廉，一個在中國生活了33年的美國人，他的中文名字叫潘威廉。空處的詞用

于一段時間之前，應用介詞for。故填for。

call

句意：他的中國朋友叫他“老潘”。根據空后“him“LaoPan"”可知，空處應是call,

叫；句子是一般現在時，主語“HisChinesefriends是復數形式，故動詞應用原形。故

填call。

worked

句意：1988年，老潘第一次來到中國，在一所大學當老師。根據句子結構可知，空處是謂

語動詞；結合空后“asateacheratauniversity^可知，空處應是“工作”；句子是一

般過去時，動詞應用過去式workedo故填workedo

until

句意：但是老潘直到他和他的家人在縣里開了三個月的車才開始了解中國。根據空前后句意

可知，空處應是until,引導時間狀語從句；not…until…，直到...才....。故填until。

written

句意：從那時起，他已經寫了十三本關于中國的書。根據前句“TheseexperiencesinCh

inagavehimideasforhisbooks.可推知，應是他已經寫了十三本關于中國的書；根

據空前has他可知，句子應是現在完成時，構成形式為：has/havedone；write的過去分

詞是writteno故填written。

proud

句意：這些書讓世界對中國有了更全面的了解，老潘為自己做的的事情感到自豪。以……自

豪：beproudof,固定短語。故填proud。

letters

句意：老潘的新書收錄了他寫給美國家人的47封信。根據后句“ThelettersshowChina，

sdevelopmentindifferentperiods.可知，應是新書收錄了他寫給美國家人的47封信,

故空處應是復數名詞letters,信。故填letters。

and

句意：老潘經常說他非常愛中國和中國人民。空前后詞“China和itspeople"是并列關系，

故應用and來連接。故填and。

what

句意：他認為讓更多的西方人知道中國是什么樣的是一項終身任務。根據后句“Hewillc

ontinuetellingthenation,sstoriestotheworld.”可推知，應是讓更多的西方人

知道中國是什么樣，故空處應是what,什么。故填what。

六、閱讀回答問題

第1題

【參考答案】

(1)Fromneighborsortravelers.

根據文中“Peopleliving