1.abandon+sb.離開一個人〔尤其指你有責任的〕／或指停止支持或幫助Familiescannotabandontheelderlytothecareofstrangers.2abandon+(aplace/athing)離開〔危險的〕事物或地點3.Abandon+sth停止支持；停止對。。。的信念Wecannotabandontheprinciple.Abnormal常加＋sb不同尋常的〔到達了一種讓人擔憂，有害的程度〕Theyexperienceabnormallevelofstress.Abroadadv.在國外地；到國外去地Hestudiedabroadforayear.Absent1.因為疾病等原因缺席2.不存在(+fromsth.)：notpresentinsthLoveistotallyabsentfromhischildhood.Intheabsenceof:Thecasewillbedismissedinabsenceofanydefiniteproof.3.心不在焉的，出神的Anabsentlookonhisfaceirritatedtheteacher.Absolute1.完全的〔常做定語〕absoluteconfidence'truth2.不容置疑的；確實的Thepolicehadabsoluteproof.3.絕對的，不受任何限制的BeautycannotbemeasuredbyanyabsolutestandardsAbsorb1.吸收液體，氣體等2.把小的局部并入更大的局部；同化Thecountrysimplycannotabsorbthisinfluxofrefugees.Thesurroundingsmalltownshavebeenabsorbedintothecity.3.吸收知識；吸引注意力，使全神貫注Ittakestimeforyoutoabsorbthefullmeaningoftheremark.Hewasabsorbedintakingdownthenotes.Abundant(正式)數量大的；豐富的，富裕的anabundantsupplyofmeat,milkandeggsanabundantland富饒的土地Theylivealifeofabundance.AbuseVt.&n.1.濫用＋sth〔以至于到達了傷害身體健康的地步〕abusealcohol/drugs2.濫用某種有用的東西Sheabusedherpositionasprincipalbygivingjobstoherfriends.3.+sb.對。。加以虐待或謾罵Academic1.(常做定語adj)學校的anewacademicyear新學年Academicwork功課2.(Sb)好學的Shewasn'tveryacademicandhatedschool.3.與實際情況無關的，因此不重要的Thisisapurelyacademicquestion.n.大學老師，學者Accelerate可做vt或vi1.(使〕。。。發生得更快Exposuretothesuncanacceleratetheagingprocess.2.Sb或物體移動得更快Thecaracceleratedtoovertakeme.AccountN.1.賬戶;賬目depositacount2.書面或口頭的描述3.對理論，觀點等的解釋onaccountof=becauseofSheretiredearlyonaccountofillhealth.takesthintoaccount對。。加以考慮AccountVt.把。。。視作；認為Theeventwasaccountedasuccess.Accountfor1.解釋；成為。。。的原因Wefindithardtoaccountforthesuccessofhim.Thepoorweathermanyhaveaccountedforthesmallcrowd.Accumulate1.Sbaccumulatessth:經過一段時間得到越來越多的。。。Thescholarhasaccumulatedlotsofbooks.2.Visthaccumulates.累積；聚積(sth的數量逐漸增加;可用作貶義)Debtsbegantoaccumulate.Accurate多修飾sth：準確的；爭取無誤的Accuraterecordsmustbekept.Mywatchisnotveryaccurate.Accuse1.accusesbofsth:指控；指責(指對。。。的錯誤或罪行〕Thegovernmentwasaccusedofincompetence.TheyaccusedhimoftheftAccustomVt.Accustom(oneself/sb)to(sth)使。。。對。。。熟悉Myeyesslowlygrewaccustomedtothedark.Somestudentsareaccustomedtohavingafewhours’sleepanight.Achieve1.(尤指經過長時間的努力〕實現；到達=attainNoonecanachievesuccessovernight.2.到達預期的目的Allyou’veachievedistoupsetyourparents.3.vi.=tobesuccessfulTheirbackgroundgivesthemlittlechanceofachievingatschool.AcquaintanceN.1.熟人〔notaclosefriend〕2.對。。。的了解WeshouldcultivateacquaintancewithforeignlanguagesAcquire多作vt.1.(尤指通過努力〕取得；獲得(多加抽象名詞作賓語〕AcquireahabitWecanacquireagoodknowledgeofEnglishbycarefulstudy.2.(通過購置或被給予〕而得到Themultinationalcompanyrecentlyacquiredmanyfirms.AcuteAdj.1.嚴重的；劇烈的劇烈的〔多為貶義；也可以是中性)Competitionforjobsisacute.Wehavetoaddresstheworld’sacuteenvironmentalproblems.2.急性的〔疾病〕反義詞chronic3.=keen(感官)敏銳Dogshaveanacutesenseofsmell.4.+sb聰明；敏銳Heisanacuteobserver.Adapt1.Vt.+sth改變。。。以更適應于〔目的，情況〕=modifyWehavetoadaptourwayofthinkingtothenewworld.2.Sbadapts(tosth)./sbadapts(oneself)tosthIt’samazinghowsoonteenagerscanadapt.Wehavetoadaptquicklytothenewsystem.3.改變〔書籍，劇本。。。〕AdequateAdj足夠的；能夠滿足特定目的或需要的Theroomissmallbutadequate.Thequalityoftheproductisquiteadequatefordomesticmarkets.Thetrainingstudentshavereceivedisnotadequatetomeetthefutureneeds.Adjust1.Adjust+sth調節；改變。。。以適應Thebuttoncanhelpadjustthevolume.Parentshavetoadjustthelanguagetotheageoftheirchildren.2.=adapt(sb)適應Vt/vi.皆可adapttosthadapt(oneself)tosthAdministrationN.1.(不可數)管理；經營2.〔不可數〕提供；使用；處理Theadministrationofjusticeisintegraltothepeaceofanycountry3.(可數〕管理部門；管理人員Universityadministrationsshouldbesupervised.Admit1vt/vi.〔不情愿地〕成認(做得不恰當的事或罪行〕Admit(tosb)that...Admittosth/admittodoingsth=confessDon’tbeafraidtoadmittoyourmistakes.Someteachersadmittobeingtoostrictwiththeirstudents.2.準許sb進入〔一個地方或成為。。。的一員〕Admit...to(into)...Youwillnotbeadmittedtothetheateraftertheperformancehasstarted.Twocrashvictimswereadmittedtothelocalhospital.Adopt1.Vt.或vi皆可領養；收養alittlegirlwasadoptedintothefamily.2.采取〔一種特定的方法〕；采用〔對sb/sth〕的一種特定的態度Theyadopteddifferentapproachestothisissue.3.(通過選舉)正是地批準，通過Congressadoptedthenewmeasures.Advance1.Vi.靠近〔尤指對sb／sth產生威脅或攻擊〕Themobadvancedonus,shoutingangrily.2.Vt/vi.〔知識，科技等的〕開展；改良Thisresearchhasdonemuchtoadvanceourunderstandingoftechnologicalinnovations.3.Vt.推進。。。；使。。。成功Studyingfornewqualificationsisonewayofadvancingyourcareer.4.Vt.預付Wearewillingtoadvanceyouthemoney.5.Vt.提出(觀點，理論，方案等供人們加以討論)=putforwardScientistshaveadvancedtentativeforecasts.6.Vt.提前〔事件的日期〕反義詞postponeThedateofthetrialhasbeenadvancedbyoneweek.Affect1.Vt.影響〔常指直接地，可以產生明顯變化的影響〕Constantexposuretointensesunlightcanaffecttheeyesadversely.2.Beaffectedby:受到〔疾病或強烈情緒的〕影響Theyweremuchaffectedbythesadnews.3．假裝〔正在感受或思考。。。〕＝pretendsheaffectedacalmnessshedidn’tnotfeel.Afford1.Vt.(無被動態；經常和can,could,beableto聯用；經常用在否認態和問句中)買得起；能付出時間Afford+sth./affordtodosthWecannotaffordtogoabroadthissummer.Couldtheyaffordmoretimeoffwork?2.Vt.(無被動態)負擔得起損失；承當得起后果Wecannotaffordtoignorethiswarning.Hecanhardlyaffordtomissanotherdayatschool.Aggressive1.挑釁的；侵略的；放肆的Thiswasdeemedasanaggressiveactagainstaneutralnation.2.積極進取的+sb/sthWeshouldtakeanaggressiveactiontobringahalttothis.anaggressivesalesmanAgonyn.〔極度的身體或精神的〕痛苦Thedoctordoesn’twanttoprolongtheagonyofadyingpatient.Alter1．Vt或vt：改變；變樣Pricedidn’taltersignificantlyinthisyear.Nothingcanalterthefactthatwearetoblame.Hehasn’talteredsomuchduringtheyears.2．Vt改動〔衣服〕使其更合身Alternativen.兩者〔或在兩者之上的〕選擇；供替代的〔選擇；方法；東西〕Underthiscircumstances,thereisnoalternativetosurgery.Graduateshavetofacethealternativeofjobseekingorfurtheringtheiracademichorizons.Wehavenoalternativebutcomplywiththeorder.Adj.(只能做定語adj)供選擇的；供替代的Dowehaveanalternativesolution?Alternativeenergy(風能，太陽能這樣的)替代嫩Amplify1.使。。。的強度增強；擴音amplifyaradiosignal/amplifyaguitar2vt/vi.通過補充材料進行擴展；進一步闡發Youmightaswellamplifythestorywithdrawings.Anticipate1.=expect:對〔一種情況的〕預料；期望〔可表示褒義或貶義〕Wedon’tanticipateanyproblems.Thefamilyanticipatemovingtoabiggerhousenextyear.Itisanticipatedthatstudentscanderivemuchinstructionfromthebook.Weeagerlyanticipatethedaywhenweachieveourgolas.2.Vt/vi.(明白一件事情會發生而)先于。。。采取行動Theyneedtorecruitemployeeswhocananticipateandrespondwelltothechangesinthisindustry.Anticipatesb(doingsth)Abravesoldiercananticipatehisenemymakingmoves.ApartAdv.1.(空間，時間方面)相間隔地Ourbirthdaysarethreedaysapart.2.=separatelyshekeepsherselfapartfromotherpeople.3.零碎地；破碎地Whenhiswifedied,hisworldfellapart.4.排除。。。Afewspellingerrorsapart,thisnovelisexcellent.Apartfrom既可以=exceptfor;也可以＝inadditiontoIhavefinishedapartfromthelastquestion.Itwasadifficulttime.Apartfromeverythingelse,theyhadfinancialproblems.Apparatus1.器材；儀器；裝置anautomobileisacomplicatedapparatus.2.機構；〔尤指政黨或政府〕組織Apparent1.顯然的；明白的；清晰可見的Theflawinthemetalisapparent.Theimportanceoftheregulationisapparenttoallofus.2.外表上的；貌似〔真實〕的Inspiteofherapparentindifference,sheisveryfriendlyAppeal1.訴請裁決；上訴Weshouldappealtoreasonnottoforce.Wehavetoappealtoahighercourt.2.Vt/vi.=attractTheprospectofalongwaitintheraindidn’tappeal.Thebookappealstoallages.3.Makeaseriousandurgentrequest:呼吁；懇求Appealtosbforsth/appealtosbtodosthTheyappealedtothegovernmentforassistanceinresistingforcedmarriages.Appetite1.食欲Don’tspoilyourappetitebyeatingbetweentwomeals.2.〔可數名詞〕強烈的欲望；愛好，興趣Weshouldhaveanenormousappetiteforknowledge.Appliance(用于特定目的)器具；裝置domesticappliances家用電器Weneedanapplianceforopeningcans.Apply1.(尤其指以書面形式)申請Apply(to…)forsth./applytodosthTheyappliedtothecountryforcitizenship.Somestudentswillbewillingtoapplytojointhearmy.2.應用；使用Applysth/apply…to…Scientificdiscoveriesareoftenappliedtoindustrialproductionmethods.3.涂，敷〔油漆，乳液等〕4.適用；有關系，涉及Specialconditionsapplyifyouareunder18.Theruleonlyappliestosomeofyou.5.努力；專心致志Applyoneselfto(sth/doingsth)./applysthto…Youwouldpasstheexamifyouappliedyourself.Wehavetoapplyourmindstofindingasolutiontothisproblem.Appoint1.任命；委派Appointsb(tosth)/appointsb(as).../appointsbtodo...Shehasrecentlybeenappointedtothecommittee.Theyappointedhim(as)captainoftheteam.2.約定，指定〔時間，地點〕Everyonewasassembledattheappointedtime.Appreciate1.Vt.重視；賞識Histalentsarenotfullyappreciatedinthatcompany.2.Vt.為。。。感謝=begratefulforsthAppreciatesth/appreciate(sb)doingsthWewouldappreciateyoulettingusknowofanyproblems.3.Vt.意識到；領會Idon’tthinkyouappreciatehowexpensiveitwillbe.4.Vi.(經過一段時間〕升值Theirinvestmentshaveappreciatedovertheyears.ApproachV.1.Vi/vi.(在距離、時間上〕靠近；接近Winterisapproaching.Walksoftlyasyouapproachtheclassroom.I’dliketoaskhisopinionbutIfindhimdifficulttoapproach.Youcanapproachthebankforaloan.2.Vt.sth:(在數量，程度，質量等方面〕近似；接近于Theprofitsofthecompanyapproach30milliondollars.3.Vt.著手處理；開始對付Whatisthebestwayofapproachingthisproblem?N.1.方式；方法Theschoolhasdecidedtoadoptadifferentapproachtohisdiscipline.2.靠近；接近；臨近3.接近。。。〔為了提議或請求〕Sheresentedhispersistentapproaches.4.進路，途徑AppropriateAdj適合的，恰當的〔+to/for)Nowthattheproblemhasbeenidentified,appropriateactioncanbetaken.Thebookwaswritteninastyleappropriatetotheageofthechildren.Vt.1.撥出〔款項等〕供專用2.侵吞；挪用；擅用Approve1.Vi.贊成，同意；贊許〔常+of)Approveofsth/approveofsbdoingsthHisparentsdidn’tapproveofhimleavingschool.2.Vt.批準；對。。。表示認可Thecommitteeunanimouslyapprovedtheplan.ApproximateAdj.約莫的；大概的反義詞accurateVt.1.(在性質，質量，數量等方面〕接近于Theanimalswererearedinconditionswhichapproximatedthewildascloselyaspossible.2.粗略估計Weapproximatedthedistanceasthreemiles.ArbitraryAdj.1.做事似乎不是基于理性和安排的；個人武斷的Hemakesunpredictable,arbitrarydecisions.2.專斷的，專制的Arise(arose/arisen)1.Vi.〔尤指問題或困難局面的〕發生；形成=occurAnewcrisishasarisen.Newproblemsarisedaily.2.Vi.Ariseoutof/arisefrom由。。。引起；由。。。產生Emotionalormentalproblemscanarisefromaphysicalcause.ArouseVt.1.引起；喚起〔特定的感情，態度；褒義，貶義皆可〕Herstrangebehaviorsarousedoursuspicions.Thephenomenonhasarousedpublicinterests.2.+sb:使。。。分發；使。。。行動起來Thebrightprospectarousedthewholecountry.Ashamed常做表語adj1.慚愧的，害臊的Disabilityisnothingtobeashamedof.IfeelalmostashamedthatIwonbysheerluch.2.因害羞而不情愿的=unwillingWeallcanfailandweshouldnotbeashamedtoadmitit.Aspect1.方面themostimportantaspectofthedebateThiswasoneaspectofhercharacterhehadn’tseenbefore.2.(單數；不可數〕(一個地方，局面或人的〕外表；樣子Hisfacehadafrighteningaspect.3.(常做單數〕(建筑物的方向〕Thehousehasasouthernaspect.Assemble1.Vi/vt召集；聚集；收集Allstudentswereaskedtoassembleintheauditorium.Theystartedtoassemblerelevantevidence.2.Vt.裝配Heassembledthepartsintoatoy.AssessVt.1.評估，評論〔sb/sth的性質，價值〕It’sdifficulttoassesstheeffectsofthesechanges.Thisstudentwasassessedasincompetent.2.=estimate:估定〔價值，金額。。。〕Theyhaveassessedtheamountofcompensationtobepaid.AssignVt.1.分配；給予〔可以使用，或完成工作，責任等的〕。。。Assignsthtosb/assignsbsthTheschoolassignedtheclubtwolargeclassrooms.Thepoliceassignedthewitnessprotection.2.指派，選派assignsb(tosth/assth)They’veassignedthemostcapableteachertothisjob.assignsbtodoThecommanderassignedthesoldiertostandguard.3.指定〔指出sth有特定的功能，價值或發生在特定的時間，地點〕assignadifferentcolortoeachdifferenttypeofinformation.assignadayforthemeetingAssist1.Vt/vi.=helpAssist(sb)in/with:Wearelookingforpeoplewhowouldbewillingtoassistintheproject.Wewillassistyouinfindingsomewheretolive.AssistsbtodoThecoursesincollegesaimtoassiststudentstobeadequateforfuturejobs.2.促進〔使sth的發生更為容易〕Theseactivitieswillassistthedecision-makingprocess.AssociateV.1.associate...with...:(在思想上〕把。。。聯系在一起Wenaturallyassociatehimwithdetectivestories.2.Vi.associatewithsb:和。。。交往〔可以表示貶義〕Idon’tlikeyouassociatingwiththosepeopleAssume1.假設；想當然的認為Weshouldn’talwaysassumetheworst.Itisgenerallyassumedthatstressiscausedbytoomuchwork.2.承當；擔任Weallassumeobligationsassumeoffice就職3.呈現；具有=takeonThismatterhasassumedconsiderableimportance4.假裝；裝出=putonHeassumedanairofconcern.AssureVt.1.assuresb(that).../assuresbofsth使sb對。。。深信不疑；向。。。保證Yoursonisperfectlysafe.Icanassureyou.Wecanassureyouofitsquality.Theuniversityassurethegraduatesthattheycansecurewell-payingjobs.2.=guarantee:確保〔。。。必然發生〕assuresth/assuresbsthVictorywouldassurethemaplaceinthefinal.Astonish(常表示貶義〕Vt=surprisesbverymuchItastonishesusthathecouldbesothoughtless.Attach1.系；貼；連接；使。。。附著于〔使。。。成為。。。的一局部〕Theyattachedalabeltothesuitcase.youcanattachalisttothedocument.Thisisabedroomwithabathroomattached.2.attachimportance(value,weight,blame...)to...認為有。。。Weattachgreatimportancetonamesofchildren.Thisdoesattachblametotheteachers.3.attachoneselfto...喜愛，依戀〔褒貶皆可指〕attachsbto...委派，指派Hewasstronglyattachedtohisfamily.Thepersonnelofficeattachedhimtotheadvertisingdepartment.AttainVt.1.(通常指經過大量努力后)到達；獲得FewstudentscanattainAgradeinthisexam.2.到達〔特定的年齡，水平或狀況〕Hehasattainedtheageofninety.AttackN.1.暴力攻擊2.抨擊〔用發言或文章強烈地批評〕Theschoolhascomeunderattackforfailingencouragebrightstudents.3.(阻止問題，不良現象的〕行動Wehavetolaunchanattackonunemployment.4.(疾病的)突然發作；〔欲望或情緒的〕侵襲heartattackpanicattack動詞用法和以上名詞用法相關Attend1.出席；參加；上學attendameeting/attendamovie/attendschool(college)2.attendsb/sth照料；關心；護理Attendthepatient/flowersOurproductswillattendyoureverywishwithefficiency.3.(作為結果〕伴隨Successattendsyourefforts.4.+sb:陪同；護送Thepresidentwasattendedbyseveralministers.Attendtosb/sth:對付；致力于，專心于Heshouldattendbettertohisacademicstudy.Wewillattendtothismatter.Attribute1.attributesthtosth：把。。。歸因于Sheattributeshersuccesstohardworkandalittleluck.2.attributesthtosb:把〔過錯的責任〕歸于；認為〔作品〕屬于。。。Wefindithardtoattributeblametothegovernment.TheplayisusuallyattributedtoShakespeare.N.屬性；特性Patienceisoneofthemostimportantattributesinateacher.Auxiliary1.(sb)從事輔助工作的2.(sth)附屬的；附屬的；備用的Available1.(sth)可以得到的，買到的，發現的;可現成使用的Ticketsarefreelyavailable.Theinformationispubliclyavailable.Alltheavailablemoneyhasbeenused.2.(sb)有暇的；可以取得聯系的Willyoubeavailablethisafternoon?AvenueN.1.林蔭道；大街2.途徑；渠道Booksaretheavenuestoknowledge.WewillexploreeveryavenueuntilwefindananswerAwaitVt/vi.1.等待〔具體或抽象事物皆可〕=wait(for)Itisassumedthatfameandfortunewillawaitifyougraduatefromaprestigiousuniversity.2.sthawaitssb。。。將要發生到。。。身上Successawaitsthosewhoworkhard.Abide*1.Vt.Can’t/couldn’tabide+sb/sth=bear忍耐，容忍2.Abideby遵守〔法律，協定。。。〕Weshouldallabidebyourcommitment.Absurd*1.荒唐的，荒唐的=ridiculousAdhere*vi.(+to)1.粘附，附著Mudadheredtohisshoes.2.堅持，遵循〔法律，原那么，信念等〕；固執于〔一種固定的做事情的方式〕Sheadherestoastrictno-fatandlow-saltdiet.Someteachersarenotadaptableandadheretoveryteachingapproaches.Adjoin*Vt.毗鄰；連接Vi+toHishouseadjoinsthelake.Theystayedinadjoiningrooms.Affirm*Vt.斷言；堅持聲稱;維護Heaffirmedhisinnocence.Bothsidesaffirmedthattheywillbecommittedtotheceasefire.Agitate*1.Vi.+for./+todo為。。。強烈地煽動Therepoliticalgroupsareagitatingforsocialchanges.2.Vt.+sb使。。。狂躁不安；使。。。焦慮3.Vt.猛烈地攪動，搖動液體Alignment*n.1.成一直線2．結盟，聯合Alternate*Adj.1.交替的，輪流的2.間隔的HehastoworkonalternateSunday.Vt.1.使交替，使。。。更迭Alternate…with…/alternate…and…Toeathealthily,youhavetoalternatemeatwithvegetables.2.Vi.輪流，依次…alternatewith…Darkstripesalternatewithpaleones.Hismoodalternatedbetweenhappinessanddespair.Ambiguous*1.引起歧義的，可做多種解釋的Hisroleshavebeenambiguous.2.模糊不清的，難以理解的Thestatementisambiguous.Ample*1.大量的，充裕的＝plentyofWehaveampleopportunitiesinthenewera.Therewasampletimetogettotheairport.2.(aperson’sfigure)粗壯；飽滿Assassinate*Vt.刺殺Theyhadaplottoassassinatethepresident.Assert*Vt.1.肯定地說，堅決地斷言Weassertthatman’snaturewouldneverchange.Itiscommonlyassertedthatoldpeopleprefertoreceivecarefromfamilymembers.2.Assertoneself:舉止果斷堅決3.主張；維護Wehavetoassertourindependence.Assurance*1.〔可數名詞〕保證=guaranteeWeshouldhavechildrenourassurancethattheirfutureissecure.2.(不可數名詞)把握，信心Intheinterview,heansweredallthequestionswithassurance.Baffle1.Vt.使。。困惑，把誰難住=confuse…completelyBann.禁令＋onImposeaban/liftaban施加禁令.解除禁令Thebanonsmokinginpublicplacesisnevertobelifted.Vt.1.官方明令禁止=prohibit2.(常做被動)嚴禁sb做一件事，或離開一個地方ShewasbannedfromleavingthiscountryBarelyAdv.1.勉強能〔費力才能做到〕Themusicwasbarelyaudible.Webarelyhadtimetocatchthetrain.2.幾乎不〔發生或存在地〕Someteachersbarelyacknowledgedthepresenceofstudentswhoarenotacademic.3.(數量，年齡，時間等方面)僅僅只Heisbarely20yearsoldandisalreadyrunninghiscompany.4.一。。。就。。。:hadbarelydonesthwhen…did…IhadbarelystartedtalkingwhenheinterruptedmeBareAdj.1.沒穿衣服的；沒有植被的；外表沒有覆蓋物的;房間空的Thewallswerebareexceptforaclock.abaremountainsideHelikestowalkaroundinbarefeet.2.〔只做定語形容詞〕剛剛夠的；最根本的Hehaddoneonlythebareminimumofhisacademicworkbutstillpassedtheexam.Manyfamiliesareshortofeventhebarenecessitiesoflife.Barrier1.障礙物Thecrowdhadtostandbehindbarriers.2.(抽象意)引起問題的障礙〔因素，情況〕Lackofconfidenceisapsychologicalbarriertosuccess.3.(使兩者之間別離的)障礙Thereisremarkablebarrierbetweenrealityandfantasy.Bear1.Vt.(常和can／could聯用于否認句和疑問句中)忍受:=standBearsth/beardoing/beartodo/bear(sb)doingSomeparentscannotbarechildrenstayinguplate.2.Vt.notbear~:不適合于〔一種情況〕;經不起Theplanwon’tbearcloseinspection.Thejokedoesn’tbearrepeating.3.(為義務，負擔，罪責等)承當責任Weshouldn’thavetobearblameforotherpeople’smistakes.Doparentshavetobearthewholecostoftuition?4.懷有〔一種感情〕5.承受〔重量〕6.顯示出Shebearslittleresemblancetohermother.Bearing1.(不可數名詞)相關性；影響Regularexercisehasabearingonfitnessandhealth.2.(單數)站立，步行的姿態或舉止的方式BeforehandAdv.事先；提前地Iwishwe’dknownitbeforehand.Behalfn.onsb’sbehalf/onbehalfofsb1.代表。。。或代替。。onbehalfofthedepartment,Iwouldliketothankyouall.Hiswifeacceptedtheprizeonhisbehalf.2.為了幫助〔sb〕；站在〔sb〕的立場上Behave1.vi.(sb)特定地舉止；以特定的態度對啊地=actThedoctorbehavedveryprofessionally.Weshouldbehavetowardfailureswithcourage.2.(vt./vi.)禮貌地或恰當地舉止3．Well-behaved/badly-behaved+sbawell-behaved3.〔事物〕作出反響，其作用Thealloybehavedunpredictablyunderintenseheat.Benefitn.1.益處，好處，幫助Weshouldallhavethebenefitofagoodeducation.Itwillbetoyourbenefitnottostayuplate.Tocurbtheemissionofcarbondioxideisofbenefittoeveryoneconcerned.2.補助金，救濟金，福利Bind1.Vi/vt.捆綁；系，束；包扎Theyboundhishands.Shealwaysbindsherhairwitharibbon.Weareallboundbyconventions.2.使〔人，組織等〕結合；使其關系密切Similarculturesbindthetwocountriestogether.Weareboundtohimbygratitude.3．使。。。做出保證；使。。。承當責任Sbisboundtosth/sbisboundtodosthWeareboundtolendahelpinghandtothem.BlankAdj.1.(紙等)空白的；未寫印的AblankCDSignyounameintheblankspaceplease.2.(墻或屏幕)空的；沒有東西，圖案在上面3.無感情的；無表情的;茫然的Suddenlymymindwentblank.Shestaredatmewithablankexpressiononherface.BlendVt/vi1.(使)混合；混雜Oilandwaterdonotblend.Manyanimalscanblendwiththeirsurroundings,owingtotheirprotectivecolors.2.(使)融合；Oldannewbuildingsblendperfectlytogetherinthiscity.Thiscourseaimstoblendacademicissueswithproblemsolvingskills.Blendin(withsb/sth)和。。。融合；和。。。交往Inthisuniversity,youwilleasilyblendinwithculturedpeople.Boast1.vt./vi.自吹自擂；夸耀Sheisalwaysboastingabout(of)howwonderfulherchildrenare.Heboastedthathecouldbeatanyoneatpoker.2.Vt.Boast+sth:自豪地擁有Theuniversityboastsamazingteachingandlearningfacilities.BoldAdj.1.敢作敢為的；不怕風險的Itisaboldmoveontheirparttosendtheirchildrenabroad.2.(顏色，形狀，輪廓等)醒目的Theboldoutlineofthemountainagainsttheskyisstunning.3.(印刷)黑體的，粗體的Bondn.1.(由友誼，共享的體驗等形成的)緊密聯系；結合力Theagreementhelpedstrengthendiplomaticbondsbetweenthetwocountries.3.債券；合同；契約；保證金Vt./vi.1.黏合；緊密結合Thegluebondsavarietyofsurfacesinseconds.Theatombondstogethertoformamolecule.2.Bondwithsb:建立充滿信任的關系Someteachersfailtobondwithstudentsbecausetheyaretoostern.BoomN.1.(貿易，商業活動等的)激增；繁榮期；迅速開展期Livingstandardimprovedrapidlyduringtheboomyear.Vi.1.發出消沉且有回聲的聲音2.繁榮；迅速開展；興起Bynow,thecomputerindustryhasbeenbooming.Bother1.Vt/vi.(常用于否認句或中)盡力，費心It’snotworthbotherwithtrifles.Hedoesn’tevenbothertotellmethebaredetails.2.+sb:annoy/upsetsbItbothersmetothinkheisaloneinthathouse.3.+sb:interruptsbStopbotheringhimwhenheisworking.BoundAdj.(只能做定語)1．Beboundtodo／beboundtobesth:一定的，必然的Thereareboundtobechangesinthenewera.Youarenotboundtopasstheexamunlessyouapplyyourselftothepreparation.3.受約束去做。。。；有義務的Youareboundbythecontracttopayintime.V.跳躍；彈回；Boundaryn.分界線；邊界；界限〔具體抽象意皆可指〕Scientistscontinuetopushbacktheboundaryofhumanknowledge.NationalboundariesThefencemarkstheboundarybetweenhimandmine.BrandVt.加商標于；加污名于；打烙印Shewasbrandedasahypocritebythetabloid.Breedv.1.(+animal)繁殖，飼養2.釀成，產生fliesbreeddisease.Nothingbreedssuccesslikesuccess.3.灌輸；培養Weshouldbreedgoodmannersintoyoungergeneration.n.一個品種的〔人所培育的動植物〕或一種類型〔的人〕Herepresentsanewbreedofpoliticians.Brimn.〔杯，碗的〕邊或帽檐vi.充滿；充盈Tearsbrimmedinhiseyes.Theteamwerebrimmingwithconfidencebeforethegame.BriskAdj.1.(Sb)快的，輕快的；自信的；生氣勃勃的Sheisabriskoldlady.Theywalkedatabriskpace.2.興隆的；繁忙活潑的Salesareexpectedtobebrisk.BrittleAdj.1.硬而易碎的Briskbones2.(情緒)繃緊的；易生氣的BroodV.1.沉思；憂思Don’tjustsittherebroodingovertheconsequences.2．孵蛋BruiseV.1.〔人或植物〕產生傷痕；出現青腫She/Tomatoesbruiseeasily.3.+sb:挫傷；傷害Harshwordscaneasilybruisethefeelingsofsusceptibleyoungpeople.Bulkn.1.〔作單數名詞〕主體，絕大部份，大多數Thebulkofthepopulationlivesincities.3.(作不可數名詞)體積，容積；大量Despiteitsbulkandweight,thecarisextremelyfast.It’scheapertobuyinbulk.Bulkbuying批量購置2．巨大的物體；碩大的身軀Thedarkbulkofthemountainloomsinthedistance.Bunchn.束；串；捆abunchofflowersabunchofkeys〔口語用法〕大量的Ihaveabunchoffriends.v.突出，隆起Hismusclesbunchedunderhisshirt.Bureaun.辦事處，局，處，署bureaucratn.(常表示貶義)官員；官僚bureaucracyn.(常表示貶義)官僚主義；官僚作風Weshouldcurbexcessivebureaucracy.Burstv.1.爆裂；裂開Thedriverlostcontrolwhenatireburst.3.(sb/sth)闖入Heburstintotheroomwithoutknocking.Thesunburstthroughthecrowds.4.Beburstingwith(sth)充滿〔太多的。。。〕Theroadsareburstingwithcars.Youngpeopleareburstingwithideas.Banquet*n.盛宴；宴會Astatebanquetistobeheldinhonorofthevisitingpresident.Bestow*Vt.給予；授予〔尤其是為了表示尊敬〕Bestowsthon(upon)sbItwasatitlebestowedonhimbytheking.Brace*v.1.使。。。準備好應付〔一個艱難或不愉快的局面〕Brace…forsth(todosth)Thegraduatesarebracingthemselvesforagrimemploymentprospect.2繃緊身體；抵住，靠住Hestoodwithhisshouldersandlegsbraced,readytolifttheweights.Bump.*v.1．〔碰巧〕撞到Inthedark,Ibumpedintoachair.2〔在粗糙的路面〕移動；顛簸Thejeepbumpedalongthedirttrack.Calculate1.計算2.估計=estimateConservationistscalculatethatthousandsofspeciescouldbelostinthisarea.Campaign1.N(有政治，商業等目的的)有規劃的活動ananti-smokingcampaignWeshouldlaunchancampaigntoreduceroadaccidents.2.N.攻擊或戰役3.v.參與活動Theyarecampaigningtosavetheareafromenvironmentdeterioration.Cancelv.取消(法律，協定上)已經安排的;決定改發生的不再按時開始cancelsubscription/debts/flights/ordercancelsth.out(兩種情況有相反作用而)互相抵消Theadvantagesanddisadvantageswouldappeartocanceleachotherout.Capableadj.1.+of:有(做到一件事情的必須的)品質或能力的.(褒貶皆可)Heiscapableoflyingtogethimselfoutoftrouble.2.熟練的;有競爭力的=skillful/competentaverycapableteacher/studentCapacity1.(常做單數名詞):容器或空間的容量Theauditoriumhasaseatingcapacityof2000.2.(人的)能力:+for/todoHehasanenormouscapacityforhardwork.Ourcapacitytoenjoylifeisindispensable.3.生產力;產出力Thefactoryisworkingatfullcapacity.CaptureVt.1.俘獲;捕捉Theanimalwascapturedinnetandsoldtolocalzoos.2.(用武力)控制(建筑物，地點等);(通過競爭)占有Thecompanyhascaptured90%ofthemarket.3.Capturesb’attention/imagination吸引;使感興趣Carve1.Vt./vi.雕刻，篆刻Thestatuewascarvedoutofasinglepieceofstone.Theycarvedtheirinitialsonthedesk.2.把肉切開carveaturkey3.努力奮斗;打拼Hesucceededincarvingoutacareerinthesphere.Case1.特定的情況Thecompanyonlydismisseditsemployeesincaseofgrossmisconducts.2.真實的情況Itisthecasethatenvironmentisimproving.3.和特定的人相關的情況Inyourcase,wearepreparedtobelenient.CeaseVt./vi.(正式)(使)停止發生或存在Cease+Sth/doing/todoThecompanywillceasetradinginJune.Heneverceasedtoamazeme.Celebrate1.慶祝2.頌揚:Thismoviecelebratedthelifeandworkofthepoet.Celebratedadj.著名的Cement1.用混凝土粘接2.穩固(關系，協議等)=strengthenThediplomaticvisitisintendedtocementthealliancebetweenthetwocountries.Certificaten.(證明某一事實是真的)正式文件;結業證書amarriage/deathcertificateagraduatecertificateCharge1.v.收錢:charge(sb)(sth)forSthDoyouthinkthemuseumsshouldchargethevisitorsforadmission?2.chargesbwith…指控;公開指責sb做了壞事或錯事Hewaschargedwithmurder.3.讓sb承當責任(常用被動)Thecommitteeischargedwithsupervisingthemarket.Chase1.追逐，追捕Dogsliketochaserabbits.2.追求(金錢，工作，成功等)Toomanygraduatesarechasingtoofeelwellpayingjobsthesesdays.3.追求(異性)Choke1.窒息;噎Verysmalltoyscanchokeababy.2.堵塞Thepondwaschokedwithrottenleaves.Claim1.Vt.說一件事情是真的(未被證明;其他人可能不信)Itwasclaimedthattherewasamajorbreakthroughagainstcancer.2.提出要求(因為有權利)Heisentitledtounemploymentbenefits.3.得到(關注，勝利)Theremarkableincidentc