2023—2024學(xué)年度八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題考生注意:1.考試時(shí)間12分鐘2.全卷共六道大題,總分120分第一部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共計(jì)70分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（每題1分,共25分）1.Mybrotherisgoingtostudyin___________university.Hewantstobe___________engineer.A.a;aB.a;anC.an;an2.Theairinourcityisnow___________cleanerbecausethereare___________carsonthestreet.A.little;fewB.little;fewerC.alittle;fewer3.Lastweek___________ofpeoplecametothetowntowatchtheboatraceandtwo___________ofthemwerestudents.A.hundreds;hundredB.hundred;hundredsC.hundreds;hundreds4.Look!Therearesomechildren___________kitesinthepark.They'rehavingagoodtime.A.flyB.flyingC.tofly5.Mr.Beanenjoys___________jokesandalwaysmakesus___________.A.tomake;happyB.make;happilyC.making;happy6.Tomakethesoupdelicious,youhavetocookit___________ahightemperature___________alongtime.A.on;forB.at;forC.at;in7.Thankyoufor___________me___________yourparty.A.invite;forB.inviting;toC.invited;to8.Mygrandpaissleeping.Willyouplease___________theTV?A.turndownB.turnupC.turnon9.—Youlookworried,Laura.What'swrong?—Ihaveproblems___________myschoolwork.A.forB.ofC.with10.There___________abasketballgamenextMonday.Ifit___________,we'llhavetoputitoff.A.isgoingtohave;rainsB.isgoingtobe;willrainC.isgoingto—be;rains11.—___________willwegettheofferfromanewhighschool?—Inabouttwomonths.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.Howsoon12.—I'dliketohavethewatermelon:Couldyouhelpme___________?A.cutitdownB.cutitupC.cutitoff13.Hurryup!We'restillonlyhalfwayto___________thejob.A.finishB.finishedC.finishing14.Shewantstobeasinger,sosheplans___________.A.totakesinglessonsB.totakesinginglessonsC.takingsinginglessons15.—Wouldyoumind___________bottlesaround?—Sorry,Iwon'tdoitagain.A.throwingB.notthrowingC.nottothrow16.Ifpeoplehaveproblems,shouldtheykeepthemto___________?A.yourselvesB.themselvesC.ourselves17.TheweatherinDandongis___________than___________inHainaninwinter.A.colder;itB.hotter;itC.colder;that18.—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?—Itisso___________,andIfeel___________.A.busiestcityB.boring;excitedC.boring;bored19.Beijingisoneofthe___________intheworldtoday.A.excited;boringB.busiestcitiesC.busycity20.Hetries___________Englishwell.Andhepractices___________Englisheveryday.A.tolearn;tospeakB.learning;speakingC.tolearn;speaking21.Ididn'tgotobed___________Ifinishmyhomeworklastnight.A.unlessB.untilC.when22.Mary___________aflower,butshedidn't___________it.A.received;acceptB.receive;acceptedC.accepted;received23.—WhereisMary?Whydoesn'tshecomefordinner?—She___________beinthereadingroom.Shealwayslosesherselfinreading.A.canB.needC.must24.—Wouldyoulike___________todrink?—OK,thanks.Iamnotthirsty（口渴的）.A.somethingB.anythingC.everything25.LotsofpeoplelikereadingMoYan'sbooks.Heis___________awriter.A.famousforB.famoustoC.famousas二、完形填空（每題1分,共15分）EverytimeI26boyswhowereplayingbasketball,Istoppedtowatchthem.Ilikeplayingbasketball27I'mnotgoodatit.IhadabasketballwhenIwasachild.Atfirst,IcouldplaywhenIwasjustakid.ButasIgrewupitseemedharderandharderformetoenjoybasketball.Atschool,theboysalwaysplayedbasketballduringP.Eclasses.However,thegirls28playedvolleyballorbadminton.Myparentsdidnot29toplaybasketballathome,either."Basketballisnotfit（適合）forgirls,"Theysaid.EvenIwenttoplaybasketballwithmyfriends,boyswatchedme30asifIwasanalien（外星人）.Ifelt31andlosthopeofplayingbasketball.32,somethingchanged（改變）onthefirstdayofhighschool.Imadesomefriendswhoalsoenjoyedplayingbasketball.Theyencouraged（鼓勵(lì)）metogetbackonthecourt（賽場(chǎng)）.Onegirltoldmewithasmile,"Goyourown33,letotherstalk."This,girlwouldalwaysplaybasketballwithme.Eventheboywhosatnexttomeinclasstalkedabout34withmealmosteveryday.Iwasexcited:Confidenceandpassion（熱情）35tomyheart.Basketballhasplayedanimportant36inmylife.Throughbasketball.Ifeelhappyandconfident.Ialsolearn37.AveryfamousNBAstarsays,"Nothingis38.”Iknowthatlifeisjustlikeplayingbasketball.Youshouldhaveagoal（目標(biāo)）.Afterthat,justbeconfidentand39.going.IlovethesayingoftheNBAstar.Itcan40mefeelstronglyaboutbasketball,"Ilovethisgame."26.A.pastB.passedC.pass27.A.butB.soC.and28.A.onlyB.almostC.not29.A.encourageB.agreeC.let30.A.onsurpriseB.atsurpriseC.insurprise31.A.happyB.sadC.glad32.A.UnluckyB.ClearlyC.Luckily33.A.ideaB.wayC.business34.A.basketballB.sportsC.dreams35.A.comebackB.camebackC.turned36.A.ideaB.roleC.work37.A.lotsofB.alotC.alotof38.A.possibleB.impossibleC.possibly39.A.careB.enjoyC.keep40.A.makeB.getC.ask三、用所給詞正確形式填空（每題1分，共10分）41.Weshouldbegood______________（visit）whenwetraveltootherplaces.42.Iwaslateforthefilmandmissedthe______________（begin）ofthefilm.43.Ilovehisbasketbecauseitwas______________（fill）withroses.44.Thoughthismangavemetoomuch______________（advise）,noneofthemwashelpful.45.______________（improve）English,weshouldpracticelistening,speaking,readingandwritingmore.46.Iwillgotothezooifit______________（notsnow）thedayaftertomorrow.47.Lilyisthe______________（bad）studentinherclass.48.Tomislookingforwardto______________（take）atriptoTibetnextmonth.49.How______________（care）youare!Youhaveleftyourbookathomeagain!50.Ilearnedhow______________（ride）abikewhenIwassixyearsold.四、交際應(yīng)用（每空2分,共20分）（A）從A—F選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)。（選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余的）A:Whatareyougoingtodowhenyougrowup?B:51A:Soundsgreat.52B:Iamgoingtostudyeachsubjectwell.A:Whereareyougoingtostudymoreknowledge?B:53A:Whenareyougoingtostudyhard?B:I'mgoingtostudyhardfromnowon.Whatareyougoingtodowhenyougrowup?A:I'mgoingtobeadoctor.B:Why?A:54Theyaregreat.B:Whatdoyouplantodo?A:Iplantogotouniversitytolearnmoreknowledgeaboutmedicine.B:55A.Becausedoctorscansavepeople'slives.B.Iamgoingtobeascientist.C.Howareyougoingtodothat?D.Let'sworkhardtogether.E.Shallweworkhardtogether?F.Iamgoingtogotocollege.（B）用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)或句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)。A:Hello!ThisisWangHong:56______________?B:Yes,LiMeispeaking.A:Hi,LiMei.Oursummerholidaysarecoming:Whatareyougoingtodo?B:57______________.A:Beijing?Thatisgoodplacetovisit.B:Right.58______________?A:Yes,I'dloveto,butI'mafraidIcan't.Mygrandfatherisill.Ihavetolookafterhim.B:I'msorrytohearthat.Ihopehewillgetbettersoon.A:Ihopeso.Bytheway,59______________?B:Withmyparents.A:60______________!Bye.B:Thankyou.Bye.第二部分閱讀理解（每題2分,共計(jì)40分）AJackisafamouswriternow.Buthesaidhewasnotacleverstudentwhenhewasyoung.Hewasoftenlateforclassanddidn'tlikedoinghishomework.Sometimeshesleptinclasswhiletheteacherwasteaching.Hedidn'tunderstandmuch,buthealwaysthoughtheunderstoodeverything.Onedaytheteacheraskedthestudentsaquestion,"WhenJohnwastenyearsold,hisbrotherwastwenty.Johnisfifteennowandhowoldishisbrother?"Jackanswered,"That'seasy.HisbrotheristwiceasoldasJohn,soheisnowthirty."Anothertime,theteacherinascienceclassasked,"Whenitthunders（打雷）,whydowealwaysseethelightbeforewehearthesound?""But,MissWhite,"saidJackquickly,"can'tyouseeoureyesareinfrontofourears?"Thethirdtime,theteacherinabiology（生物）classasked,"Whycanfishswiminthewater?""But,MissWhite,"saidJackquickly,"don'tyouknowfishcan'twalkonland?"61.Jackwasnot______________whenhewasyoung.A.strongB.lazyC.clever62.Jackdidn'tliketo______________whenhewasastudent.A.learnscienceorbiologyB.dohishomeworkC.dothehousework63.HowoldisJohn'sbrothernowwhenJohnisfifteeninthestory?A.Thirtyyearsold.B.Twenty-fiveyearsold.C.Twentyyearsold.64.Whenitthunders,wealwaysseethelightbeforewehearthesound.It'sbecause______________.A.oureyesareinfrontofourearsB.oureyescanseebutourearscan'tC.light（光）goesfasterthansound65.Whycanfishswiminthewater?Jack'sansweris______________.A.fishcan'twalkonlandB.fishcan'tswimonlandC.fishcan'twalkinthewaterBTomyfriends,It'sadinnerparty.We'llhaveagreattimeinmyhouseat6:00p.m.onSunday,October5th.Pleasejoinusandhavefun!LucyDearLucy,Thanksalotforyourinvitation.Sorry,Ican'tgo.I'mreallybusythisweekend.Mycousinwillvisitme.Ihavetospendmostofthetimewithhimduringtheday.IhavetogiveaspeechonMondaymorning,soIhavetoprepareforitintheevening.Hopeyouhaveagoodtime!JimDearLucy,I'mgladtogetyourinvitation.I'mavailableonSundaynight.I'dlovetogotoyourdinnerparty.Thanksverymuch.SeeyouthisSundayevening.BobDearLucy,Thanksforyourinvitation.I'mverybusyonSundayduringtheday.Mymotherisgoingtovisitmyaunt.Ihavetolookaftermylittlesisterathome.Butshe'sgoingtocomebackbefore5:00p.m.,soIcangotoyourparty.Seeyouthen.Larry根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正（T）、誤（F）。66.LucyisgoingtohaveabirthdaypartyonOctober5th.67.JimisgoingtovisithiscousinonSunday.68.Jimcan'tgotoLucy'spartybecausehehastoprepareforaspeech.69.LarryhastolookafterhissisterduringthedayonSunday.70.OnlyBobcangotoLucy'sparty.CAI（人工智能）makesourliveseasierandbetter.Let'sseetheamazingAI.CooldriverlessbusAbusdooropensandyougeton.Wait,whereisthebusdriver?HereisanewkindofdriverlessbuscalledApolong.Itcanseat14peopleanddoesn'tneedadriver.Thebusfollowstrafficrules.Itstopswhenitseesastoplight.YourclosefriendHi,everyone.I'mXiaoice,achatbot（聊天機(jī)器人）.Ispeaklikea17-year-oldgirl.Ifyoufeellonely,youcantalkwithme.I'mgoodatsinging,writingpoemsandtellingstories.Iwanttobeyourfriend.World'sfirstAIanchor（主播）Hey,look!ThefamousChineseanchorQiuHaoisreportingthenewsforus.Butis"he"reallyQiuHao?Theansweris"no".Thisistheworld'sfirstAlanchor.Itlooksandspeaksjustlikearealperson.ItspeaksbothChineseandEnglish.Itcanwork24hourswithoutanymistakes.TheAlanchorjoinsinhumanreportingteam.YoumightseeitonTVsoon.PopularAIartistThisbeautifulpaintingwasatanauction（拍賣(mài)）in2018.Itsoldforabout3,000,000yuan!Butitisnotaworkbyafamouspainter,suchasVincentvanGogh（梵高）,Itwaspaintedby,anAIartist,Ai-Da.ThreeFrenchmencreatedtheAI.TheAIartiststudiedover15,000paintings.Inthisway,itlearnttopaint.Nowitisamongthemostpopularartistsintheworld.71.___________isanewkindofdriverlessbus.A.QiuHaoB.ApolongC.Ai-Da72.Xiaoiceisn'tabletoA.goouttoplaywithyouB.tellstoriesC.befriendswithyou73.Thepaintingis___________.A.aworkpaintedbyVincentvanGoghB.about3,000,000yuanatanauctionC.studiedbythreeFrenchartistsover15,000times74.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Xiaoiceisagirlwhoisseventeenyearsold."B.TheAIartistisoneofthemostpopularartistsinChina.C.TheAIanchorcanmakenomistakesinworkingforaday.75.Wecanprobablyreadthepassagein___________.A.asciencebookB.atravelmagazineC.anartreportDBeijingOperaisournationalopera.Itcameintobeingafter1790andhasahistoryofmorethan200years.ItsmusicandsingingcamefromAnhuiandHubei.TherearefourmainrolesinBeijingOpera:Sheng,Dan,JingandChou.BeijingOperaisfulloffamousstories,beautifulfacialpaintings,wonderfulgesturesandfighting.Someofthestoriesarefromhistorybooks,butmostarefromfamousnovels（小說(shuō)）.Thepeopleinthestoriesusuallycan'tagreewitheachother.Theybecomeangry,unhappy,sadandlonely.Sometimes,theyarefrightenedandworried.Thentheyfindawaytomakepeacewitheachother（和平相處）.Everyoneisusuallyhappyintheend.BeijingOperaisanimportantpartofChinesecultureinChina.Itusedtobepopularwitholdpeoplewhileyoungpeopledidn'tlikeitverymuch.However,moreyoungpeoplearebeinginterestedinitnowadays.Andmorepeoplefromhomeandabroad（國(guó)內(nèi)外）arelearningaboutBeijingOpera'sspecialsinging,actingandfacialpaintings.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下面問(wèn)題。76.WhendidBeijingOperacomeintobeing?_____________________________________________________________________________________________