RevisionoftheAttributiveClause

高二英語備課組賀小瑞Whatistheattribute?1.Heisahandsomeboy.2.ThebookwrittenbyMoYanisverypopular.3.He,whoisahandsomeboy,ismyfriend.4.ThebookwhichwaswrittenbyMoYanisverypopular.________________________________________________________________定語在句中起_______作用。可以是一個___,一個______,或________。限定修飾詞短語一個句子當定語由一個句子來充當時，我們把它叫做___________。定語從句1.定語從句所修飾的詞叫

，定語從句放在先行詞

。引導定語從句的詞稱為

，它可以分為

_________和

。定語從句的三要素：先行詞后面關系詞關系代詞關系副詞1.先行詞；2.關系詞3.從句1.關系代詞和關系副詞的區別；2.關系代詞that或which的區別；3.as和which的區別;4.whose用法及轉換形式;5.介詞+關系代詞;6.特殊定語從句及注意事項。高考中常見考點：關系代詞thatwhichaswhowhomwhose在定語從句中可以充當主語、賓語、表語

和定語。關系副詞whenwherewhy在定語從句中可以充當時間狀語、地點狀語和原因狀語。Fillintheblanksbyusingsuitablerelativewords.Practicemakesperfect!Youarethegirl_________heartissolily(純潔的),Youarethegirl______________welovesoreally,Whenyougo,youwilltakealltherain________haswateredmyheartallthenights.whose_____________________who/whom/thatwhich/that_______________________________________________________________Idon’tknowthereason

youareleaving,Idon’tknowthetime

youarehere,Ican’tforgettheriver

youoftenswim,andthevalley

youoftenwalk.whywhenwherewhere1.I’llneverforgetthedaysthatweworkedtogether.2.I’llneverforgetthedayswhenwespenttogether.when(that)Findoutthemistakesinthesentencesandcorrectthem.分析:關系代詞和關系副詞使用混淆解題步驟通讀全句，首先判斷是不是定語從句；如果是，找出從句部分及先行詞；分析從句的句子結構，判斷從句中所缺的成分，如缺主語、賓語、表語或定語用

；不缺主語、賓語、表語或定語時選用

做狀語。關系代詞關系副詞關系代詞和關系副詞有三大作用:連接（連接定語從句和主句）;替代（替代前面的先行詞）;成分（在定語從句中要充當一定的句子成分）。Ihavetwobooks.Bothofmybooksareinteresting.合并成一句話Ihavetwobooks,bothofthemareinteresting.×Ihavetwobooks,andbothofthemareinteresting.√Ihavetwobooks,bothofwhichareinteresting.√考點鏈接二：關系代詞which和that的區別在定語從句中,當先行詞指物時,只用that而不用which的情況:①形容詞最高級；②序數詞；③不定代詞；④theonly,thevery,theright,thelast,thesame修飾時。當先行詞被①形容詞最高級；②序數詞；③不定代詞。當先行詞本身是：

Thisistheonlybook________Iboughttoday.

Isthisall______isleft？thatthatAll_______wecandoistostudyharder.that/不填Thisisthehousein_______LuXunusedtolive.Shefailedtheexam,________

madeherparentsvaryangry.考點鏈接三：只能用which而不能用that的情況在定語從句中,當先行詞指物或一件事情時,只用which而不用that的情況:1.在介詞+關系代詞引導定語從句時；2.引導非限制性定語從句。whichwhichwhere1.Thisisall____Iknowaboutthematter.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether2.Isthereanythingelse_____youwant?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what3.Thelastplace_____wevisitedwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it4.Pleasetakethesecondchair_______isoverthere.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.that5.Isoxygentheonlygas_helpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it

1.whose既可以指人，也可以指物，在定語從句中充當定語；2.whose引導的從句可轉換為“

of+關系代詞”，即whose+名詞=the+n+ofwhich/whom=ofwhich/whom+the+n.Helivesintheroomwhosewindow

facessouth.=Helivesintheroom,thewindowofwhichfacessouth.=Helivesintheroom,ofwhichthewindow

facessouth.考點鏈接四：whose用法及轉換形式Themanwhomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitywhichshelivesisfaraway.toin考點鏈接五：介詞+關系代詞方法一:根據從句中動詞的習慣搭配方法二:根據先行詞的習慣搭配提醒：介詞﹢關系代詞(whom/which)引導的定語從句,關鍵是看介詞的選擇.1.Heisaman_________weareproud.2.Thecolorlessgasiscalledoxygen,___________wecouldnotlive.ofwhomwithoutwhiche.g.Thereare50studentsinourclass,two-thirdsofwhomhavebeentoBeijing考點鏈接五：介詞+關系代詞非限制性定語從句中，要表示先行詞的一部分時，可用“名詞/數詞/代詞+ofwhich/whom”的結構1.

Doyoulikethebook

shepaid$10?2.

Hebuiltatelescope

hecouldstudytheskies.3.

Chinahasalotofrivers,thesecondlongest___________istheYellowRiver.4.Thereisatalltreeoutside,

standsourteacher.5.Theman____________Ispokeonthephonelastnightisverygoodatwrestling.6.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,most__________hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.1.Idon’tliketheway______hespeaks.A.thatB.whichC.howD.who考點鏈接五：定語從句中的一些特殊情況1.當先行詞為way時，意為“方式，方法”，引導詞可以為that,inwhich或省略2.MissChenistheonlyoneofthefewteacherswho_____(give)uswonderfulEnglishlessonsinourschool.Itisoneofthebestfilmsthat______(have)beenshownrecently.giveshave2.定語從句中的動詞在人稱和數方面應該與它的先行詞保持一致。3.Letmethinkofapropersituation_______thissentencecanbeused.A、whereB、thatC、ofwhomD、which3.先行詞是situation,point，position,case,stage…，一般用where,或用inwhich4.ThereisanexpressioninhiseyesthatIcan’tunderstand.Afastfoodrestaurantistheplace

where,（justasthenamesuggests）,eatingisperformedquickly.4.定語從句有時不直接緊靠著先行詞，中間由一個定語，狀語或謂語隔開。1.Weshouldn’tspentourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostof______arehealthy.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whom2.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,_____wantedtobuyit.A.noneofthemB.bothofthemC.noneofwhomD.neitherofwhom高考真題鏈接：3.Iwasgiventwobooksoncooking,thefirst______Ireallyenjoyed.A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.which4.----wheredidyougettoknowher?-------itwasonthefarm___