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外教社四八級在線T
TESTFORENGLISHMAJORS(2008)
-GRADEFOUR-
TIMELIMIT:135MIN
PARTIDICTATION[15MIN]
Listentothefollowingpassage.Altogetherthepassagewillbereadtoyoufourtimes.Duringthefirstreading,whichwillbedoneatnormalspeed,listenandtrytounderstandthemeaning.Forthesecondandthirdreadings,thepassagewillbereadsentencebysentence,orphrasebyphrase,withintervalsof15seconds.Thelastreadingwillbedoneatnormalspeedagainandduringthistimeyoushouldcheckyourwork.Youwillthenbegiven2minutestocheckthroughyourworkoncemore.
PleasewritethewholepassageonANSWERSHEETONE.
PARTIILISTENINGCOMPREHENSION[120MIN]
InSectionsA,BandCyouwillheareverythingONCEONLYListencarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Markthecorrectanswertoeachquestiononyouranswersheet.
SECTIONACONVERSATIONS
Inthissectionyouwillhearseveralconversations.Listentotheconversationscarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.
Questions1to3arebasedonthe.followingconversation.Attheendoftheconversation,youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.Nowlistentotheconversation.
1.WhenisAnneavailableforthemeeting?
A.ThethirdweekofMay.
B.ThethirdweekofJune.
C.TheeleventhofJune.
D.TheeleventhofMay.
2.Theirmeetingwillprobablytakeplacein
A.London.
B.Toronto.
C.MexicoCity.
D.Chicago.
3.WhenisEriccallingback?
A.Thursdayafternoon.
B.Fridayafternoon.
C.Thursdaymorning.
D.Fridaymorning.
Questions4to6arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Attheendoftheconversation,youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.Now,listentotheconversation.
4.Accordingtothewoman,advertisements
A.letusknowthebestproduct.
B.giveussufficientinformation.
C.failtoconvincepeople.
D.givemisleadinginformation.
5.Inthewoman'sopinion,moneyspentonadvertisementsispaid
A.bymanufacturers.
B.bycustomers.
C.byadvertisers.
D.byallofthem.
6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECT?.
A.Thewomanseemstobenegativeaboutadvertising.
B.Thewomanappearstoknowmoreaboutadvertising.
C.Themanistobepresentatadebateonadvertising.
D.Themanhasalottotalkaboutonadvertising.
Questions7to10arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Attheendoftheconversation,
youwillbegiven20secondstoanswerthequestions.Now,listentotheconversation.
7.MrBrownbroughtwithhimonlyafewthingsbecause
A.therewasn'tenoughspaceinthecupboard.
B.thehospitalwouldprovidehimwitheverything.
C.hewastostaythereforaveryshorttime.
D.visitorscouldbringhimotherthings.
8.Accordingtothehospitalrules,atwhichofthefollowinghourscanvisitorsseepatients?
A.2:00pm.
B.5:00pm.
C.7:00pm.
D.6:00pm.
9.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECT?
A.Patientshavebreakfastat8.
B.Patientshavelunchat12.
C.Therearespecialalcohollounges.
D.Therearespecialsmokinglounges.
10.WhichstatementbestdescribesMrBrown?
A.Heknowslittleabouthospitalrules.
B.Hecankeepalcoholintheward.
C.Heknowswhentosmoke.
D.Heisusedtohospitallife.
SECTIONBPASSAGES
Inthissection,youwillhearseveralpassages.Listentothepassagescarefullyandthen
answerthequestionsthatfollow.
B.lockdoorswhengoingout.
C.lockwindowsatnight.
D.takeallnecessaryprecautions.
19.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestgirlsdowhentheyaregoingtobeoutlate?
A.Calltheirfriends.
B.Staywiththeirfriends.
C.Avoidwalkinginstreets.
D.Alwaystakeataxi.
20.Whatisthespeaker'slastadvice?
A.Totakeafewself-defenseclasses.
B.Tosticktowell-litstreetsatnight.
C.Toavoidwalkingaloneatnight.
D.Tostaywiththeirfriends.
SECTIONCNEWSBROADCAST
Inthissection,youwillhearseveralnewsitems.Listentothemcarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.
Questions21and22arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven10secondstoanswerthequestions.Now.listentothenews.
21.WhathappenedduringtheNewYearcelebrationinThailand?
A.TerroristsfoughtwithGovernmenttroops.
B.Thaitroopskilledterrorists.
C.Therewereshootings.
D.Therewereexplosions.
22.WhathasledtotheviolentsituationinthesouthofThailand?
A.TheMuslimswantedindependence.
B.Thaitroopshavebeensentthere.
C.About2000peoplehavebeenkilled.
D.Therehavebeenmorebombingssince2004.
Questions23and24arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven10secondstoanswerthequestions.Now,listentothenews.
23.Underthenationaloillaw,theIraqigovernment
A.willgivemoreoilrevenuestoonlyafewprovinces.
B.willletprovincesdistributetheiroilrevenues.
C.willdistributeoilrevenuesaccordingtopopulationsize.
D.willdistributeoilrevenuesaccordingtosecurityneeds.
24.Theconstructionpackageismeantto
A.helpbuildmorehouses.
B.helpimprovethecountry'seconomy.
C.helpmorechildrentogotoschool.
D.helpmoreyoungpeopletogeteducation.
Questions25and26arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven10secondstoanswerthequestions.Now,listentothenews.
25.Thejointcommitteewillpromoteco-operationbetweenEgyptandSpaininallthefollowingareasEXCEPT
A.education.B.industry.
C.investment.D.technology.
26.Whatisthisnewsitemmainlyabout?
A.Theestablishmentofajointcommittee.
B.ThetraderelationsbetweenEgyptandSpain.
C.ThefuturetradevolumebetweenEgyptandSpain.
D.Theestablishmentofajointbusinesscouncil.
Question27isbasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven5secondstoanswerthequestion.Now,listentothenews.
27.Accordingtothenews,Japaneseteenagewomen
A.arelessviolentthanmen.
B.arelessviolentthanbefore.
C.aremoreviolentthanbefore.
D.aremoreviolentthanmen.
Question28isbasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven5secondstoanswerthequestion.Now,listentothenews.
28.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisCORRECTaccordingtothenews?
A.Zimbabweansstayedawayfromvoting.
B.Zimbabweanswereenthusiasticaboutvoting.
C.OnlyafewZimbabweansturneduptovote.
D.ZimbabweansbelievedthatMugabewouldwin.
Questions29and30arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven10secondstoanswerthequestions.Now,listentothenews.
29.Thenewsmentioned_____reason(s)fortheactiontakenbyIndiantelecomworkers.
A.1B.2C.3D.4
30.Accordingtothenews,whoamongthefollowingwereNOTaffectedbytelecomworkers'action?
Banks.B.Bigcompanies.C.Long-distancecallers.D.Governmentofficials.
PARTIIICLOZE[15MIN]
Decidewhichofthechoicesgivenbelowwouldbestcompletethepassageifinsertedintheeorrespondingblanks.Markthebestchoiceforeachblankonyouranswersheet.Salt,shellsormetalsarestillusedasmoneyinout-of-the-waypartsoftheworldtoday.
Saltmayseemratherastrange(31)____touseasmoney,(32)_____incountrieswherethefoodofthepeopleismainlyvegetable,itisoftenan(33)_____necessity.Cakesofsalt,stampedtoshowtheir(34)____,wereusedasmoneyinsomecountriesuntilrecent(35)_____,andcakesofsalt(36)____buygoodsinBorneoandpartsofAfrica.
Seashells(37)_____asmoneyatsometime(38)____anotheroverthegreaterpartoftheOldWorld.Thesewere(39)___mainlyfromthebeachesoftheMaldivesIslandsintheIndianOcean,andweretradedtoIndiaandChina.InAfrica,shellsweretradedrightacrossthe(40)___fromEasttoWest.
Metal,valuedbyweight,(41)____coinsinmanypartsoftheworld.Iron,inlumps,barsorrings,isstillusedinmanycountries(42)_____papermoney.Itcaneitherbeexchanged(43)____goods,ormadeintotools,weapons,orornaments.TheearlymoneyofChina,apartfromshells,wasofbronze,(44)_____inflat,roundpieceswithaholeinthemiddle,called"cash".The(45)_____ofthesearebetweenthreethousandandfourthousandyearsold-olderthantheearliestcoinsoftheeasternMediterranean.
Nowadays,coinsandnoteshave(46)____nearlyallthemorepicturesque(47)____ofmoney,and(48)____inoneortwoofthemoreremotecountriespeoplestillkeepitforfutureuseonceremonial(49)____suchasweddingsandfunerals,examplesof(50)____moneywillsoonbefoundonlyinmuseums.
(31)A.objectB.articleC.substanceD.category
(32)A.butB.andC.soD.even
(33)A.abstractB.advantageousC.abundantD.absolute
(34)A.weightB.valueC.roleD.size
(35)A.timesB.eventsC.situationsD.conditions
(36)A.evenB.alsoC.stillD.never
(37)A.hadbeenusedB.areusedC.wouldbeusedD.wouldhavebeenused
(38)A.andB.butC.yetD.or
(39)A.collectedB.producedC.grownD.raised
(40)A.cityB.districtC.communibD.continent
(41)A.processedB.producedC.precededD.proceeded
(42)A.inspiteofB.insteadofC.alongwithD.inlinewith
(43)A.againstB.asC.inD.for
(44)A.oftenB.seldomC.reallyD.much
(45)A.earlierB.earliestC.betterD.best
(46)A.replacedB.reproducedC.reflectedD.recovered
(47)A.sizesB.shapesC.formatsD.forms
(48)A.whileB.althoughC.becauseD.if
(49)A.eventsB.gatheringsC.occasionsD.assemblies
(50)A.originalB.primitiveC.historicalD.crude
PARTIVGRAMMAR&VOCABULARY[15MIN]
Therearethirtysentencesinthissection.BeneatheachsentencetherearefourwordsorphrasemarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseonewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesentence.Markyouranswersonyouranswersheet.
51.Ourassociation,whichhasconsistentlypressedforgreateremploymentopportunitiesfortNdisabled,willpublish____proposalsinthenearfuture.
A.theirB.ourC.hisD.its
52.HadJudybeenmorecarefulonthemathsexam,she____muchbetterresultsnow.
A.wouldbegettingB.couldhavegot
C.mustgetD.wouldget
53.Nineistothree_____threeistoone.
A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what
54.Mendifferfromanimals____theycanthinkandspeak.
A.forwhichB.forthatC.inthatD.inwhich
55.____hewantedtogooutwithhisfriendsattheweekend,hehadtostaybehindtofinish
hisassignment.
A.MuchthoughB.MuchasC.AsmuchD.Thoughmuch
56.Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch____IvisitedmyfriendsinParislastyear.
A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where
57.WhichofthefollowingisINCORRECT?
A.Allhislectureswereboring.C.Herfewfriendsareallfondofdancing.
B.Halfhismoneywasgone.D.Heinvitedmanyhisfriendstotheparty.
58.Whenyouhavefinishedwiththatbook,don'tforgettoputitbackonmydesk,_____?
A.doyouB.don'tyouC.willyouD.won'tyou
59.Whatdoes"Hewiselyrefusedtospendhismoney"mean?
A.Itwaswiseofhimtorefusetospendhismoney.
B.Herefusedtospendhismoneyinawisemanner.
C.Hewasshortofmoneyanddidn'twanttobuyanything.
D.Herefused,inawisemanner,tospendhismoney.
60.Theystoodchattingtogetheraseasilyandnaturallyas____.
A.itcouldbeB.couldbeC.itwasD.was
61.Thefollowingareallcorrectresponsesto"Whotoldthenewstotheteacher?"EXCEPT
A.Jimdidthis.B.Jimdidso.C.Jimdidthat.D.Jimdid.
62.Qualityis____countsmost.
A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where
63.InhisplaysShakespeare_____hischaracterslivethroughtheirlanguage.
A.wouldmakeB.hadmadeC.madeD.makes
64.Thesquareitselfisfivehundredyardswide,fivetimes____thesizeofSt.Peter'sin
Rome.
A./B.thatofC.whichisD.of
65.Whichofthefollowingsentencesexpresses"probability"?
A.Youmustleaveimmediately.
B.Youmustbefeelingrathertired.
C.Youmustbeherebyeighto'clock.
D.Youmustcompletethereadingassignmentontime.
66.Whenhefirststartedinuniversity,hereallyfeltat_____withhismajor---economics.
A.shoreB.bankC.oceanD.sea
67.Ontheroadmotoristsshouldbeawareofcyclistsandbe____towardsthem.
A.considerableB.consideringC.considerateD.considered
68.Sallywasabitshy,buttheteacherfoundherquite____discussingarecentfilmwith
others.
A.athomeB.atmostC.athouseD.atbean
69.Thecompanyhascapitalized_____theerrorofjudgmentmadebyitsbusinesscompetitor.
A.inB.overC.withD.on
70.Timhasfailedthreecoursesthissemester,sohewillhaveto_____themnextsemester.
A.remakeB.repeatC.reapplyD.revise
71.Keepthisreferencebook;itmaycomein_____oneday.
A.handyB.usefulC.convenientD.helpful
72.Thequestionsthatthespeakerraisedwerewell____theaverageadult.
A.pastB.onC.beyondD.through
73.Teachersinthisschoolwereencouragedtousedramaasa(n)_____oflearning.
A.designB.instrumentC.agencyD.tool
74.First,weneedtofindoutwhathisschemeis,andthenact_____.
A.sensitivelyB.imaginativelyC.efficientlyD.accordingly
75.AtfirstJimwasnotquiteclearwhathewasgoingtodoafteruniversity,butnowheseems
_____onbecomingacomputerprogrammer.
A.fitB.setC.disposedD.decided
76.Wheninvitedtotalkabouthisachievements+herefusedtoblowhisown_____and
declinedtospeakatthemeeting.
A.trumpetB.whistleC.bugleD.flute
77.Inspiteofthetreatment,thepaininhisleggrewin
A.gravityB.extentC.intensityD.amount
78.BusservicesbetweenTownCentreandNewtonHousingEstatewillbe_____untilthe
motorwayisrepaired.
A.discontinuedB.suspendedC.haltedD.ceased
79.Themoon,beingmuchnearertotheEarththantheSun,isthe____causeofthetides.
A.principalB.basicC.initialD.elementary
80.Teddycametomy____withachequeof$200topaymyroomrate,afterIphonedhim
thatmywallethadbeenstolen.
attendanceB.assistanceC.rescueD.safety
PARTVREADINGCOMPREHENSION[25MIN]
Inthissectiontherearefourpassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatyouthinkisthebestanswer.Markyouranswersonyouranswersheet.
TEXTA
WhenthesunisupinAmsterdam,thelargestcityintheNetherlandssitsquietlyontheAmstelRiver.Youcanrentabicycle,visittheVanGoghorAnneFrankmuseum,ortakeawatertaxi.Butwhenthesungoesdown,thepartyingbegins.Inthebigclubsandincoffeeshops,touristsgathertohangout,talkpoliticsandsmoke.
SeveralareasofthecityclearlyshowthetwoworldsthatruleAmsterdam.Andthey'reallwithinashortcabrideofeachother.Forexample,DamSquareattractsdaytimesightseerstoitsfestivals,openmarkets,concertsandotherevents.Severalbeautifulandverypopularhotelscanbefoundthere.AndthereistheRoyalPalaceandtheMagnaPlazashoppingmall.ButaseveningdescendsonDamSquaresodotheparty-seekers.HippoporfunkmusicbeginsblaringfromClubParadisoandClubMelkweg.ThesearetwoofthemostpopularclubsinEurope.Soifyoucome,bereadytodance.Theclubsdon'tshutdownuntil4am.
Andwhileyouarethere,checkoutthevariousinexpensivewaystotourthecity.Don'tworryaboutgettinglost.AlthoughDutchistheofficiallanguage,mostpeopleinAmsterdamspeakEnglishandarehappytohelpyouwithdirections.Andyou'llnoticethathalfthepeopleinthestreetsareonbicycles.TheyrentforUS$17to$20forawholeday.
Amsterdamalsohasagoodcanalsystem.FromanywherebetweenU852and$9.50,youcanusethecanalbusorawatertaxitocruisethe"VeniceoftheNorth".
Youcantakeinthepicturesquecanalhousearchitecture:Therowsofneat,narrowfour-storydwellingsofbrownstonewithlargewindowsarewellworthseeing.Manyofthemareseveralcenturiesold.
YoumightalsowanttojumpoutofthecanalbusattheMuseumQuarterandstartwalking.
MasterpiecesbyDutchartistssuchasRembrandt,Bruegel,VanGoghandothersareondisplayattheVanGoghMuseum,RembrandtHouseandothers.
Thecityhasanappreciationofitshistoricpast.OneplacetovisitistheAnneFrankHouseinNineStreets.ItwastherethattheyoungJewishgirlwroteherfamousdiaryduringWorldWarII.VisitorscanviewAnne'soriginaldiaryandclimbbehindthebookcasetotheroomwheresheandherfamilyhidfromtheNazisfortwoyears.
81.Atthebeginningofthepassage,theauthorindicatesthat
A.Amsterdamisgenerallyknownasaquietcity.
B.partiesgoonalldaylonginAmsterdam,
C.Amsterdampresentstwodifferentpictures.
D.Amsterdamattractsmanydaytimevisitors.
82.WhichtouristattractioniscitedforelaborationinParagraphsFourandFive?
A.RoyalPalace.
B.DamSquare.
C.ClubParadiso.
D.MagnaPlaza.
83.Accordingtothepassage,thelocalpeoplehaveallthefollowingcharacteristicsEXCEPT
A.theyarepartygoers.
B.theyshowhospitality.
C.theycanspeakEnglish.
D.theyarefondofcycling.
84.WhichofthefollowingadjectivescanbestdescribeAmsterdamasatouristcity?
A.Modern.B.Delightful.
Quiet.D.Historic.
TEXTB
InanarticlesomeChinesescholarsaredescribedasbeing"tantalizedbythemysteriousdragonbonehieroglyphics."TantalizedisoneofmanyEnglishwordsthathavetheiroriginsinmythsandlegendsofthepast(inthiscase,GreekandRomanones).Themeaningoftheverbtantalizeisaveryparticularone:"topromiseorshowsomethingdesirabletoapersonandthentakeitaway;toteasebyarousinghope."Many(butnotall)Englishdictionariesgiveyouabriefindicationofaword'soriginsinbracketsbeforeoraftertheexplanationofthemeaning.Fortantalizethefollowingexplanationisgiven:[>Tantalus].ThismeansthatyoushouldlookupthenameTantalustofindouttheword'sorigins,andifyoudo,youwillfindoutthatinGreekmythology,Tantaluswasakingwhowaspunishedinthelowerworldwitheternalhungerandthirst;hewasputuptohischininwaterthatalwaysmovedawaywhenhetriedtodrinkitandwithfruitonbranchesabovehimplacedjustalittlebitoutofhisreach.Canyouseewhyhisnamewaschangedintoaverbmeaning"toteaseortormentbyarousingdesire"?
Anotherexampleisthewordsiren,familiartousasthemechanicaldevicethatmakessuchanalarmingsoundwhenpolicecars,ambulances,orfireenginesapproach.ThiswordalsohasitsoriginsinGreekmythology.ThetravelerOdysseus(UlyssestotheRomans)madehismenplugtheirearssothattheywouldn'thearthedangerousvoicesofthesirens,creatureswhowerehalfbirdandhalfwomanandwholuredsailorstotheirdeathsonsharprocks.Sothewordcametobeassociatedbothwithaloudsoundandwithdanger!
Whensomeonespeaksofa"jovialmood"ora"herculeaneffort,"heorsheisusingwordswithoriginsinmythology.Lookthesewordsuptofindtheirmeaningandrelationshiptomyths.Manycommonwords,suchasthenamesforthedaysoftheweekandthemonthsoftheyear,alsocomefrommythology.WednesdayderivesfromtheancientNorsekingofthegods,Woden,andThursdaywasoriginallyThor'sday,inhonourofThor,thegodofthunder.Asamatteroffact,alltheplanets,excepttheoneweliveon,bearnamesthatcomefromRomanmythology,includingtheplanetthatisfarthestawayfromthesunandforthatreasonwascalledaftertheRomangodofthedead.Thisgodhasalsogivenhisnametooneofthechemicalelements.
Severalotherelementshavenamesthatcomefrommythology,too.ItseemsthatmythsandlegendsliveonintheEnglishlanguage.
85.ThepurposeofthefirstsentenceinParagraphOneis____.
A.todescribetheworkofsomeChinesescholars.
B.toarousereaders'interestinhieroglyphics.
C.toleadreadersontothemaintheme.
D.tolinktheprecedingparttothepresentone.
86.Welearnfromthepassage,allEnglishdictionariesinclude_____.
A.legends.B.mythology.
C.wordorigins.D.worddefinitions.
87.Theexampleoftantalizeistoshow_____.
A.howthewordcameintoexistence.
B.howTantaluswaspunishedinthelowerworld.
C.howallEnglishdictionariesshowwordorigins.
D.howthemeaningofthewordchangedovertheyears.
88.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingdoesNOThaveoriginsinmythsorlegends?
A.Jovial.B.Wednesday.C.Earth.D.March.
89.Whichofthefollowingcanbestserveasthetitleofthepassage?
A.GreekandRomanMythologyinLanguage.
B.MythologicalOriginsofEnglishWords.
C.HistoricalChangesinWordMeanings.
D.MythologyandCommonWords.
TEXTC
Myheartsankwhenthemanattheimmigrationcountergesturedtothebackroom.l'manAmericanbornandraised,andthiswasMiami,whereIlive,buttheyweren'tquitereadytoletmeinyet.
"Pleasewaitinhere,MsAbujaber,"theimmigrationofficersaid.Myhusband,withhisveryAmericanlastname,accompaniedme.Hewasgettingusedtothis.ThesamethinghadhappenedrecentlyinCanadawhenI'dflowntoMontrealtospeakatabookevent.Thattimetheyheldmefor45minutes.TodaywewerereturningfromaliteraryfestivalinJamaica,andIwasstartledthatIwasbeingsent"inback"onceagain.
Theofficerbehindthecountercalledmeupandsaid,"Miss,yournamelookslikethenameofsomeonewho'sonourwantedlist.We'regoingtohavetocheckyououtwithWashington."
"Howlongwillittake?"
"Hardtosay...afewminutes,"hesaid."We'llcallyouwhenwe'rereadyforyou."
Afteranhour,Washingtonstillhadn'tdecidedanythingaboutme."Isn'tthiscomputerized?"
Iaskedatthecounter."Can'tyoujustlookmeup?"
Justafewmoreminutes,theyassuredme.
Afteranhourandahalf,IpulledmycellphoneouttocallthefriendsIwassupposedtomeetthatevening.Anofficerrushedover."Nophones!"hesaid."Forallweknowyoucouldbecallingaterroristcellandgivingtheminformation."
"I'mjustauniversityprofessor,"Isaid.Myvoicecameoutinasqueak.
"Ofcourseyouare.Andwetakepeoplelikeyououtofhereinlegironseveryday."
Iputmyphoneaway.
Myhusbandand1weregettinghungryandtired.Wholefamilieshadbeenbroughtintothewaitingroom,andtheplacewaspackedwithexcitablechildren,exhaustedparents,evenaflightattendant.
Iwantedtoscream,tojumponachairandshout:"I'manAmericancitizen;anovelist;lprobablyteachEnglishliteraturetoyourchildren."Orwouldthatallbecountedagainstme?
Aftertwohoursindetention,Iwasapproachedbyoneoftheofficers."You'refreetogo,"hesaid.Noexplanationorapologies.Foramoment,neitherofusmoved,wewerestillinshock.
Thenweleapedtoourfeet.
"Oh,onemorething."Hehandedmeatatteredphotocopywithanaddressonit."Ifyouweren'thappywithyourtreatment,youcanwritetothisagency."
"Willtheyrespond?"Iasked.
"Idon'tknow---Idon'tknowofanyonewho'severwrittentothembefore."Thenheadded,
"Bytheway,thiswillprobablykeephappeningeachtimeyoutravelinternationally."
"WhatcanIdotokeepitfromhappeningagain?"
Hesmiledtheemptysmilewe'dseenallday."Absolutelynothing."
Aftertellingseveralfriendsaboutourordeal,probablythemostfrequentadviceI'veheardinresponseistochangemyname.Twentyyearsago,myowngraduateschoolwritingprofessoradvisedmetowriteunderapennamesothatpublisherswouldn'tstickmeinwhathecalled"theethnicghetto"---aseparate,secondaryshelfinthebookstore.Butanameisanintegralpartofanyone'spersonalandprofessionalidentity-justlikethetownyou'reborninandtheplacewhereyou'reraised.
Likemyfather,I'llkeepthename,butmyairportexperiencehasgivenmeawholenewperspectiveonwhatdiversityandtolerancearesupposedtomean.IhadnoideathatbeinganAmericanwouldeverbethishard.
90.Theauthorwasheldattheairportbecause_____.
A.sheandherhusbandreturnedfromJamaica.
B.hernamewassimilartoaterrorist's.
C.shehadbeenheldinMontreal.
D.shehadspokenatabookevent.
91.Shewasnotallowedtocallherfriendsbecause_____.
A.heridentityhadn'tbeenconfirmedyet.
B.shehadbeenheldforonlyonehourandahalf.
C.therewereotherfamiliesinthewaitingroom.
D.shecouldn'tuseherowncellphone.
92.Welearnfromthepassagethattheauthorwould_____topreventsimilarexperiencefromhappeningagain.
A.writetotheagencyB.changehername
C.avoidtravelingabroadD.donothing
93.Herexperiencesindicatethattherestillexists_____intheUS.
A.hatredB.discrimination
C.toleranceD.diversity
94.Theauthorsoundsinthelastparagraph.
A.impatient
B.bitter
C.worried
D.ironic
TEXTD
Publicspeakingfillsmostpeoplewithdread.Humiliationisthegreatestfear;self-exposureandfailingtoappealtotheaudiencecomeaclosesecond.Womenhateitmost,sincegirlsarepressurizedfromanearlyagetobeconcernedwithappearancesofallkinds.
Mostpeoplehaveplentyofinsecurities,andthisseemslikeasituationthatwillbringthemout.Ifyouwereunderpressuretobeperfect,youareterrifiedoffallinginthemostpublicofways.
Whileextrovertswillfeellessfearbeforetheordeal,itdoesnotmeantheywillnecessarilydoitbetter.Someveryshypeoplemanagetoshine.WhenImettheBritishcomedianJulianClary,hewasshyandcautious,yethisTVperformancesareperfect.
Infact,personalityisnotthebestpredictorofwhodoesitwell.Regardlessofwhatyouarelikeinreallife,thekeyseemstobetoactyourself.
Actualacting,a
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