Unit4

GlobalwarmingWarmingUp&Reading基礎認知?自主學習consumetrendsubscribeopposestateglancerandommild9.breathe_______平穩地呼吸10.plota______繪制圖表11.add____tothefire給火加燃料12.theanalysisofthe____數據分析steadilygraphfueldataⅡ.根據語境用恰當的詞補全短語1.Timeisrunning___forthetrappedminers.2.Ifyousubscribe__thenewspaper,it’llbebeneficialtoyourEnglishstudy.3.Withthepricesgoing___,wenowbuylesswiththesameamountofmoney.4.Iwonderhowitcame_____thatshewashalfanhourlateforsuchanimportantexam.5.Workstressresulted__hismentalillness.Hishealthisnowatrisk.6.Thesportsmeetingwasputoffdue__thebadweather.7.Duringthediscussion,manymemberswereopposed__mysuggestion,whichupsetmegreatly.outtoupaboutintoto8.Thechildrenseemedboredbecausetheteacherkept___tellingthemthesamestoryoverandover.9.Iwouldn’tlosecourageeven__Ishouldfailtentimes.10.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantities__goodsoilarebeingwashedawayeachyear.onifofThereisnodoubtthatthemostimportantoneofwhichiscarbondioxidesolongasyouareusingit【詞匯串記】根據給出的構詞規則完成下面空格。1.名詞變復數的不規則變化phenomenon→phenomena 現象medium→______

媒體crisis→_____

危機criterion→_______

標準datum→____

數據bacterium→_______

細菌mediacrisescriteriadatabacteria2.“sub-前綴+名詞”構成動詞,具有“在下,向下,副”之意,在句中作謂語。scribe→subscribe 同意;捐贈;訂閱side→_______

平息,減弱title→_______

給……加副標題subsidesubtitle語篇精讀?合作探究Task1

框架宏觀建構:整體理解Task2文本微觀剖析:細節探究

1.根據文章細節信息完成下列問題。(1)Whofoundouttheamountofcarbondioxideintheatmospherefrom1957to1997?A.DrJaniceFoster.

B.CharlesKeeling.C.GeorgeHambley. D.SophieArmstrong.(2)Whatmaybethebadeffectsofglobalwarmingaccordingtothepassage?A.Theremaybeariseofseveralmetresinthesealevel.B.Theremaybeseverestorms,floods,droughts,faminesorthespreadofdiseases.C.Theremaybethedisappearanceofspecies.D.Alloftheabove.(3)SomescientistslikeGeorgeHambleythinkthatthetemperatureincreasewill

.

A.causeariseofseveralmetresinthesealevelB.causethespreadofdiseasesandthedisappearanceofspeciesC.encourageagreaterrangeofanimalsD.causeseverestorms,floods,droughtsandfamines(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Greenhousegasesrefertosomebyproductsoftheburningoffossilfuels.B.Theglobalwarmingisarandomratherthannaturalphenomenon.C.Thetemperatureinthelastcenturyincreasedbyashighas5degrees.D.Fewergreenhousegaseswillgatherintheatmosphere.(5)ThemaindifferencebetweenDrJaniceFoster’stheoryandGeorgeHambley’sliesin

.

A.howtopreventglobalwarmingB.whatcausesglobalwarmingC.whetherglobalwarmingwouldcauseseriousproblemsornotD.whetherthelevelsofcarbondioxidehaveincreasedornotovertheyears2.運用語句知識解構課文中的長難句。譯文:他們還贊同下述觀點:__________________________________________________。正是越來越多的化石燃料的燃燒導致了二氧化碳的增加譯文:在另一方面,還有一些人,像喬治·漢布利,_____________,他們認為我們不應該擔心空氣中會有高含量的二氧化碳。反對這種觀點

根據文章內容完成空格。GlobalwarmingTheintroductionofthetopicIt’sanatural(1)____________anditisarapidincreaseoftemperaturewhen(2)_________toothernaturalchanges.Thecauseofglobalwarming·Thereisnodoubt(3)____itishumanactivitythathascausedglobalwarming.·Allscientistssubscribe(4)__theviewthatglobalwarmingisthe(5)___________ofburningfossilfuels.·Theburningofmoreandmorefossilfuelswillresult(6)__theincreaseincarbondioxideintheair.phenomenonthattoconsequenceinGlobalwarmingTwodifferentattitudes(7)_______globalwarming·Somescientiststhinkany(8)_____inwhichthetemperatureincreasesby5degreeswouldleadtoacatastrophe.·Others,whoare(9)________tothem,thinkthatglobalwarmingdoesgoodratherthanharmtotheearth.PuzzlesabouttheeffectsofglobalwarmingAlthoughtheclimateisgoingtokeepon(10)________,nooneknowstheeffectsofglobalwarming.towardstrendopposedwarmingTask3閱讀思維升華:主題實踐

1.結合課文主題,回答下列問題。(1)Whatdoyouthinkofthe“greenhouseeffect”?Ontheonehand,withoutit,theearthwouldbemuchcoolerthanitis;ontheotherhand,ithascausedglobalwarming,whichwillhaveagreatinfluenceonusinthefuture.

(2)Whatdoyouthinkwecandotoimproveourenvironment?Inmyopinion,individualscanmakeadifferencetotheimprovementsofourenvironment.Forexample,turnofftheelectricalappliancesifunnecessaryandwalkorrideabikeinsteadoftakingvehiclestosaveenergy.Besides,plantmoretreesastheycanabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheair.

要點精研?理解應用aboutspeakingacrosshappentakeplaceoccurred2.quantityn.量;數量*(2019·北京高考)“Notonlyarethequantitiesofphytoplanktonintheoceanchanging,”shesaid,“butthetypeofphytoplanktonischanging.”“不僅海洋浮游植物的數量在變化,”她說,“而且浮游植物的種類也在變化?！?Theproblembeginswhenweaddhugequantitiesofextracarbondioxideintotheatmosphere.當我們向大氣中添加大量額外的二氧化碳時,問題就開始了。*Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests,alargequantityofdeserthascoveredtheland.由于破壞了森林,大量的沙漠覆蓋了陸地。*Thecardsarecheaperifyoubuytheminquantity.如果你大批量購買這些卡片要便宜些。【語塊積累】inquantity=inlargeamounts 大量;很多alarge/smallquantityof 大量的/少量的quantitiesof 大量;許多【名師點津】明辨quantity的單復數(1)“alargequantityof+不可數名詞或可數名詞復數”作主語時,謂語動詞用單數形式。(2)“quantitiesof+不可數名詞或可數名詞復數”作主語時,謂語動詞用復數形式。

【知識延伸】英語中與“quantitiesof+n.”作主語用法相同的短語結構還有amountsof,massesof,pilesof等。Alargeamountofdamagehasbeendonebytheflood.洪水已經造成了很大的損失。Largeamountsofmoneyhavebeenspentontheproject.這個項目已經花了很多錢。【即學活用】(1)語法填空。①Alargequantityofbeer________(sell)yesterday.

②Largequantitiesoffood__________(waste)becauseofthewayitlooks.

③Alargequantityofairconditioners____________(sell)sincethesummercame.

④Shelikesreadingandalwaysbuysbooks__quantity.(2)________________________,wearefacedwithseriousshortageofwater.

大量的水被污染,我們面臨著嚴重的缺水問題。wassoldarewastedhasbeensoldinQuantitiesofwaterpolluted*Weemployedagirltotend(to)thechildrenforafewhourseachday.我們雇了一個女孩,每天照料孩子們幾個小時。*Inourclass,thereisatendencyforstudentstogoonadiettogetslim.在我們班,學生有節食減肥的趨勢?！菊Z塊積累】(1)tend(to)照顧;照料(2)tendency n.趨向,傾向atendencyto/towards ……的傾向【鏈高考·明考向】(2021·全國乙卷)Evensoccerfanstendtohaveaseateach;gonearethedaysofthousandsstandingtowatchthematch.就連足球迷也有自己的座位;成千上萬人站著看比賽的日子一去不復返了?！炯磳W活用】(1)語法填空。①Shehadtostayathome,_______(tend)tohersickmother.②Thereisatendency__________regionalcooperation.(2)Housingpriceis_________________becauseoftheeconomiccrisisallovertheworld.

因為全世界的經濟危機,房價正趨于下降。tendingtowards/totendingtogodown4.goup上升;增長;升起*Thisyearhousingpricesinmostcitieshavegonedownsteadilyinsteadofgoingup.今年,大部分城市的房價沒有上升,而是平緩地下降。*Withoutmorecoal,thefirewillsoongoout.不再放些煤炭,火將會很快熄滅。*Asyougothroughthisbook,youwillfindthateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarⅡhadadifferentexperience.當你瀏覽這本書的時候,你就會發現經歷過第二次世界大戰的數百萬人中的每個人都有不同的經歷。【語塊積累】goby 逝去;過去goon 繼續;進行;發生goout 出去;熄滅goover 復習;仔細檢查gothrough 經歷;通過;完成;檢查goagainst 違背;違反【即學活用】(1)語法填空。①We’rebosomfriendsbecausewe’vegone_______manykindsoftroublestogether.②Thepricesofgoodskeptgoing___andwehadtocuttheexpensesinordertomeetourdailyneeds.③Withtimegoing___,oursupplyisrunningout.④Go____thewholebookagainbeforetheexam.(2)______________________anoutinghasn’tbeendecidedyet.

何時在何地郊游還沒有決定。throughupbyoverWhenandwheretogoon5.resultin導致*Theyalsoagreethatitistheburningofmoreandmorefossilfuelsthathasresultedinthisincreaseincarbondioxide.他們還一致認為,正是越來越多的化石燃料的燃燒導致了二氧化碳的增加。*(2019·江蘇高考)However,theyhaverealimpacts,astheyresultinmisguideduseofscarceresources.然而,它們有實際的影響,因為它們導致了對稀缺資源的錯誤使用。*Thegreatachievementsmadeinthepast40yearsresultedfromthejointeffortsofalltheChinesepeople.過去40年來取得的巨大成就是全中國人民共同努力的結果?！菊Z塊積累】(1)resultfrom 由……產生(2)result n. 結果asaresult 因此;結果asaresultof 作為……的結果;由于……

withoutresult 無效地,毫無結果地【巧學助記】result短語薈萃【即學活用】(1)語法填空。①Heoverslept,________(result)inhisbeinglateforclass.②Asaresult__yourcarelessness,theplanshouldbeputoffatleastonemonth.(2)一句多譯。很多人認為新冠肺炎是由蝙蝠引起的。①ManypeoplethoughtCOVID-19____________bats.

②Manypeoplethoughtbats__________COVID-19.

③ManypeoplethoughtCOVID-19brokeout___________bats.

resultingofresultedfromresultedinasaresultof6.opposevt.反對;反抗;與(某人)較量*Thegovernmentcalledontheworkerstoopposewaste.政府號召工人反對浪費。*Themotheropposedherdaughter’sgoingtherealone.這位母親反對她的女兒一個人去那里。*Opposeyourviewsagainstmine.把你的觀點和我的觀點對照一下?！菊Z塊積累】opposesth.to/againststh.使某事物與另一事物對照或對抗(2)opposed adj.相反的,對立的beopposedto... 反對……;與……對立【名師點津】(1)oppose后跟表示動作的詞作賓語時,要用動名詞形式。beopposedto結構中,to是介詞,其后的動詞也要用動名詞形式。(2)表示反對的其他表達:disagreewith,objectto,beagainst等。【即學活用】(1)語法填空。①Hisdaughterisveryathleticas________(oppose)tohisson.②Theyopposed________(build)thenewhotelbecauseofthegreatcost.(2)__________________________________________________,thegovernmentpostponedit.(用with的復合結構)

由于許多人反對這項新提案,政府把它推遲了。opposedbuildingWithalotofpeopleopposedto/opposingthenewproposal7.keepon繼續*Inmyopinion,wemustkeepondoingmorningexercises,becauseitcanmakeusenergeticandmakeuslearnourlessonsmoreeffectively.依我看,我們必須堅持做早操,因為它可以讓我們充滿活力,學習效率更高。*(2019·天津高考)Withhighmotivationandenthusiasm,wecankeeponlearning.有了高度的動機和熱情,我們可以繼續學習。*Hemadeafiretokeepoffwildanimals.他生了火使野獸不敢走近。*Warmclothingwillkeepoutthecold.暖和衣服可以御寒。*Keepinmindthatthemobilephoneisnomorethanatool.一定要記住,手機只是一件工具?！菊Z塊積累】keepback 隱瞞;忍住keepoff 避開;不靠近keepup 堅持;維持;沿襲(風俗、傳統等)keepout 遮擋;使不進入keep...outof 不使……入內;使不卷入某事keepupwith 趕上,不落在后面keepintouchwith... 與……保持聯系keepawayfrom (使)不接近;遠離……keep...inmind 記住……【小詞匯·大文化】Keepongoing;nevergiveup.勇往直前,決不放棄!

【即學活用】(1)語法填空。①Shecouldn’tkeep_____hertears.②Keepthedog___ofmyroom.③Ihopethefineweatherwillkeep___.④Thesignsays“Keep___thegrass!”(2)AsfarasIcansee,hereisonlyonepossiblewayto______________thedanger.

在我看來,只有一種可能的方法可以遠離危險。backoutupoffkeepawayfromkeepintouchwithkeepinmindkeepupwith【語塊積累】(1)glanceat/over/through 瀏覽……glanceabout/around 環顧……(2)atfirstglance 乍一看,初看;第一眼就ataglance 一眼;立刻【鏈高考·明考向】(2020·天津高考)Vinnieglancedaroundandnotedthesizeofhisoffice.維尼環顧四周,注意到了他辦公室的大小。【即學活用】語法填空。(1)Glancing__thenewspapersbeforebreakfast,theprofessorhadabriefunderstandingofwhatwashappeningthroughoutthenation.(2)Heglanced_______theroom.(3)Hecouldtellat__glancewhatwaswrong.(4)Bothofthemarethesame__firstglance,butinfacttheyaredifferent.

ataroundaat*Thereisnodoubtthatmoreandmoreintelligentrobotsarebeingusedinindustrialfields,takingtheplaceofhumanstodomanydangeroustasks.毫無疑問,越來越多的智能機器人被應用于工業領域,代替人類做許多危險的工作。【語塊積累】(1)Thereisnodoubtthat... 毫無疑問……Thereissomedoubtwhether... 懷疑……without/beyonddoubt 無疑地,一定(2)doubtwhether/if... 懷疑……don’tdoubtthat... 毫不懷疑……【名師點津】doubt用法面面觀

doubt作名詞時(1)在否定句中用that引導同位語從句(2)在肯定句中用whether引導同位語從句,此時不能與if互換作動詞時(1)在否定句、疑問句中用that引導賓語從句(2)在肯定句中用whether/if引導賓語從句thatthatwhether/ifwhetherthat/who(2)________________(我從不懷疑)specialclassescanhelpthegiftedchildrentograduateearlierandtaketheirplaceinlifesooner.

(3)John’ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.________________________hasmadehimwhatheistoday.

約翰的成功和好運氣沒關系。是多年的努力工作才使他有了今天。IneverdoubtthatItisyearsofhardworkthat10.Evenifwestartreducingtheamountofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegases,theclimateisgoingtokeeponwarmingfordecadesorcenturies.

即使我們開始減少二氧化碳和其他溫室氣體的含量,在未來幾十年或幾個世紀內,氣候仍會持續轉暖。【句式解構】該句為主從復合句,evenif/though“即使,盡管”;引導讓步狀語從句,表示語氣較強的讓步。*Deanstillrefusedtojoininthegame,evenif/thoughwealldidourbesttopersuadehim.盡管我們都盡最大的努力去說服Dean,但是他依然拒絕參加這場比賽。*Evenifweencountergreatdifficultiesintheworkofpovertyalleviation,weshouldnotretreat.即使我們在脫貧攻堅工作中遇到了很大的困難,也不應該退縮?！炯磳W活用】(1)____________________________________,Ihavemanagedtofindtimetostaywithmyfriends.

盡管我忙于功課,我還是設法擠出時間和朋友們在一起。(2)_________________________________,Idon’tgettiredofit.即使我的工作很有挑戰性,我也不厭倦。

Evenif/thoughIambusywithmylessonsEvenif/thoughmyworkischallenging【要點拾遺】1.randomadj.胡亂的;任意的*Replacesomepartofthefilewithrandomdata.用隨機數據替換該文件的某一部分。*Theinformationisprocessedinarandomorder.信息是按隨機順序處理的。*Nameswerechosenatrandomfromalist.名字是從名單中隨機選的。【語塊積累】(1)random

n.隨意;隨機atrandom 胡亂地;隨機(2)randomly adv.隨機地atrandomly名單排列不分先后。2.subscribevi.同意;捐贈;訂閱vt.簽署(文件);捐助*Allscientistssubscribe

totheviewthattheincreaseintheearth’stemperatureisduetotheburningoffossilfuels.所有的科學家都贊同這種觀點:地球溫度的升高是由燃燒化石燃料引起的。*HesubscribesregularlytoAmnestyInternational.他定期向大赦國際捐款。*WeusetheiTunesMusicStoretosubscribe

totheshowsthatwewanttowatch.我們使用iTunes音樂商店訂閱我們想看的節目。【語塊積累】subscribeto... 同意/捐贈/訂閱……subscribe...to... 向……捐……【即學活用】(1)MrSmith__________________________________charitieseveryyear.

史密斯先生每年向慈善機構捐一大筆錢。(2)Itwasmorethan10yearsagothatI____________Reader’s

Digest.

我是十多年前訂閱的《讀者文摘》。(3)Theauthoritiesnolonger___________theviewthatdisabledpeopleareunsuitableasteachers.

當局不再支持殘疾人不適宜做教師的觀點。subscribesalargequantityofmoneytosubscribedtosubscribeto3.consequencen.結果;后果;影響*Theypredictthatanywarmingwillbemildwithfewbadenvironmental

consequences.他們預言說,變暖的情況不會很嚴重,對環境的壞影響也不會太多。*Hestudiedhard,andinconsequencehepassedtheexam.=Hestudiedhard,andasaconsequencehepassedtheexam.他努力學習,因此通過了考試?！菊Z塊積累】(1)inconsequence/asaconsequence 結果inconsequenceof/asaconsequenceof 因為……(2)consequent

adj.作為結果的,隨之發生的consequently=therefore adv.所以;因而,因此【名師點津】一樣的“原因”和“結果”(1)asaconsequence與asaresult同義,意為“結果”,可互換。(2)asaconsequenceof與asaresultof同義,意為“由于……”,表原因,可互換。【即學活用】(1)語法填空。①MrFosterhasneverbeentoChina.____________(consequent)heknowsverylittleaboutit.②Hemissedthelastbus.__consequence,hehadtowalkhome.③Ididn’tkeepmypromise.___aconsequence,hedoesn’tkeepintouchwithmeanylonger.ConsequentlyInAs(2)句型轉換。①Peoplesufferedalotoflossesinconsequenceoftheflood.→Peoplesufferedalotoflosses_________________theflood.

②Inconsequence,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.→_______________,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.

asaconsequenceofAsaconsequence4.statevt.陳述;說明*Thenewlawstatesthatpeoplemustn’tdriveafterdrinkingalcohol.新法律規定人們酒后禁止開車。*Justasthestateofwaterisdeterminedbythetemperature,thestateofoneperson’slifeisdeterminedbytemperatureofhisheart.正如水的狀態是由溫度決定的,人生的狀態是由自己心靈的溫度決定的?！菊Z塊積累】(1)state

n.狀況;國家;州inastateof... 處于……的狀態(2)statement n.陳述,聲明【即學活用】(1)語法填空。①I’mnotmakingexcuses;I’msimply______(state)afact.②Accordingtohis_________(state),childrenunder16arenotallowedtojointheclub.(2)Hewaswarnednotto__________________tothepressabouttheincident.

他被警告不要向印刷媒體就該事件做任何聲明。(3)Agratitudejournalisagreatwaytokeepyourself______________________.

感恩日記是讓自己保持積極心態的好方法。statingstatementmakeanystatementsinapositivestateofmind5.rangen.種類;范圍*ChinaadjustedimporttariffsforarangeofproductsstartingfromJan.1,2020topromotehigh-qualitydevelopmentoftrade.為推進貿易高質量發展,中國自2020年1月1日起,調整部分商品進口關稅。*It’sdefinitelyoutofrangeformostbackpackers,myselfincluded.這對于背包客來說是很難承受的,其中也包括我自己?！菊Z塊積累】(1)awiderangeof 廣泛的beyond/outofone’srange 超出某人的能力范圍withintherangeof 在……范圍之內(2)range v.(在一定范圍內)變動,變化;排列

range 在……之間變化【巧學助記】圖解記憶range【熟詞生義】Ourconversationrangedwidely.我們的談話涉及的范圍很廣。 (

)Allthebooksarerangedontheshelf.所有的書都排列在書架上。 (

)vt.涉及,包含vt.排列;把……分類【鏈高考·明考向】(2021·全國乙卷)Anditcametomethenhowmucheasieritwouldbeifwehadarangeofwordsthatexpressdifferentgradesofgratitude.然后我意識到,如果我們有一系列表達不同程度感激的詞匯,事情會簡單得多。rangingtoforitswiderangeofbeyondtherangeof6.Theairinsideiswarmbecausetheglasstrapstheheatfromthesunandkeepsitfromescaping.里面的空氣是溫暖的,因為玻璃困住了太陽散發的熱量,使熱散不出去。

【句式解構】(1)該句為主從復合句,because引導原因狀語從句。(2)句中“keepsitfromescaping”為“keep...fromdoingsth.”結構,意為“阻止……做某事”。*Hishousecaughtfire,becausehewentoutbutleftthestoveburninginthekitchen.他的房子著火了,因為他出去后廚房爐灶還在燒。*Weshouldkeepchildrenfromplayingtoomanygames.我們應防止孩子們玩太多游戲。*Itriedtokeepmyfatherfromsmoking,butfailed.我盡力勸阻爸爸吸煙,但沒成功。【名師點津】(1)because除了引導原因狀語從句,還可以引導表語從句。主語往往是it,this,that。(2)當主句主語是reason時,表語從句用that引導,不用because。(3)keep...fromdoingsth.中的from不可以省略;但是在“stop/prevent...fromdoingsth.中的from可以省略?！炯磳W活用】(1)Tomcamelateforthemeeting.________________hewasill.

湯姆開會遲到了,那是因為他病了。(2)__________hegavemesuchapoorgradeinthatclass.

那就是那節課他給我如此低的分數的原因。(3)Embarrassmenthas_________________allsortsofthings.

我總是害怕受窘,什么事都不敢去做。ThatwasbecauseThat’swhykeptmefromdoing(4)單句改錯。①ThereasonwhyIwaslateforschoolwasbecausemyalarmclockwentwrong.

()②TheheavyrainkeptmeattendingMary’sbirthdaypartylastnight. ()將because改為that在me后加上from7.Thismakesthegreenhouseheatupandsotheplantscangrowthroughoutthecoldperiod.

這使得溫室變暖,因此作物能在寒冷的時候生長。【句式解構】(1)該句為and連接的并列句。(2)句中“makesthegreenhouseheatup”為“make+賓語+賓語補足語”結構。該結構中賓語補足語可以由名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、動詞不定式和過去分詞等充當。*I’mlookingforajobwhichwillmakemedevelopmytalentsfully.我在找一份能充分發揮我的才能的工作。*CanyoumakeyourselfunderstoodinRussian?你能用俄語表達你的意思嗎?*Attheclassmeeting,weallmadeLinTaomonitorofourclass.班會上我們都選林濤當班長。*Weshouldmakethequalityofourproductsevenbetter.

我們要使產品質量更上一層樓。*Hemadeitclearthatheobjected.他明確表示反對。【語塊積累】(1)makesb.dosth.(迫)使某人做某事(2)makesb./sth.+形容詞/副詞使……處于某種狀態(3)makesb./sth.+名詞使……成為……;讓……當……(4)makeoneself/sth.done使某人自己/某事被……【名師點津】“make+名詞/代詞+省略to的動詞不定式”意為“讓某人做某事”。但要注意,此結構在被動語態中,原來不帶to的動詞不定式要變成帶to的動詞不定式。【知識延伸】(1)make+it(形式賓語)+形容詞/名詞+that賓語從句make+it(形式賓語)+形容詞/名詞+(forsb.)todo不定式作賓語make+it(形式賓語)+nogood/nouse...+doingsth.作賓語(2)常用于這種句型的動詞還有:think,consider,find,feel?！炬湼呖肌っ骺枷颉?2020·新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Alwaysmakeyourpresentationjustabitshorterthananticipated.始終讓你的演講比預期的簡短一點。【小詞匯·大文化】Whatmakeslifedrearyisthewantofmotive.—GeorgeEliot沒有了目的,生活便郁悶無光。——喬治·艾略特【即學活用】(1)Thenewsthatourteamhadwon__________________.

我們隊獲勝的消息使我們大家非常高興。(2)We________________ofourfootballteam.

我們推選他當我們的足球隊隊長。(3)Pauldoesn’thaveto_______________.Healwaysworkshard.

保羅不需要被逼著學習。他一直學習很努力。(4)Shecouldn’t_________________abovethenoiseofthetraffic.車輛噪音很大,

她無法讓人聽到她的聲音。

madeusveryhappymadehimcaptainbemadetolearnmakeherselfheard(5)Peopleinthewest__________________Christmaspresentsfortheirrelativesandfriends.

西方國家的人習慣給親朋好友買圣誕禮物。(6)Masteringthetechnology___________________wecanusetheInternetmoreeffectively.

精通這項技術可能會讓我們更加有效地利用網絡。makeitaruletobuymakesitpossiblethat【覽時事·曉天下】1.WhilemanyindustrieshavebeenhithardbytheCOVID-19pandemic,ChinesepartnersofDTShavebeenworkinghardtomaintainsteadygrowthduringthepandemic.在許多行業受到新冠肺炎疫情沖擊的情況下,DTS中方合作伙伴一直在努力保持疫情期間的穩定增長。2.Mostoftheelectricbusesarechargedovernightfortwohoursandthentheycanruntheirentireservice,astherangeofthebusis200kmpercharge.對大多數電動公交車來說,在晚上充電兩小時,就能支持第二天的運營全程,因為每次充電的續航里程是200千米。3.TheMoon’sfarside,ordarkside,isnotvisiblefromtheEarthduetoaphenomenoncalledtidallocking.由于潮汐鎖定現象,月球遙遠的一面,或者說黑暗的一面,在地球上是看不到的。4.Itisthereformandopening-upthathasresultedinagreatleapforwardinthecauseofsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics.是改革開放促進了中國特色社會主義事業的偉大飛躍。學情診斷?課堂測評Ⅰ.語段填詞1.Thenewlightbulbs________(消耗)lesselectricity.Asaresult,theyhavesavedlarge_________(數量)ofenergyforus.2.He______(說明)thateveniftheywere________(反對)totheproject,hewouldsticktoit.3.Ihave__________(訂購)toamagazinethatcoversawide_____(種類)oftopics.4.Heisfirmand______(穩當的)andaboveallheisa____(溫和的)manwhonevershouts.5.Themother_______(掃視)overherson’sroomandfoundthateverythingwasputina_______(胡亂的)order.consumequantitiesstatedopposedsubscribedrangesteadymildglancedrandominfromsteadilyrandomlyittogoingare8.Wemusttakeallpossiblemeasures______(tend)toimproveworkingconditions.

9.Thousandsandthousandsofpeopleattendedthepresident’sceremony,withages

_______(rang)from5to100.10.______remainsacertaindoubtamo