浙江強基聯盟2023學年第一學期高一12月聯考英語試題考生須知：1.本試題卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，在答題卷指定區域填寫班級、姓名、考場號、座位號及準考證號。3.所有答案必須寫在答題卷上，寫在試卷上無效。4.考試結束后，只需上交答題卷。第一部分聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatisLucybusywithrecently?A.Seeingfriends.B.Writingpapers.C.Readingbooks.2.Whatdoesthemandislike?A.Livingonhisown.B.Cookingmeals.C.Doingthedishes.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Shoppingonline.B.Personalhobbies.C.Famouswebsites.4.HowwillthemangotoWashington?A.Bycar.B.Byair.C.Bytrain.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthedinner?A.Theserviceisgood.B.Thereistoomuchfood.C.Thepriceistooexpensive.第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Chen?A.Hisflightwouldbechanged.B.Hisplanehadfewpassengers.C.Hissecretarybookedtheflight.7.HowdoesMr.Chensound?A.Hopeful.B.Content.C.Confused.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inthekitchen.C.Onthefield.9.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Windy.B.Cold.C.Nice.10.WhowillgowithGracetothegame?A.Herdad.B.Hergrandpa.C.Herfriends.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WhatdoesthemansayaboutLine3intheGrimsbyplant?A.Thelinewasbusy.B.Therobotsbrokedown.C.Theworkersmadenoises.12.WhatdoesHelenoffertodo?A.Sendsomerobots.B.Repairtherobots.C.Redesigntherobots.13.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Tomakeacomplaint.B.Tomakeatrade.C.Toaskforhelp.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Sheistoothin.B.Sheisill.C.Sheisgainingweight.15.WhatdoesDevonsuggestMarydo?A.Eatlessthanusual.B.Dothesamesport.C.Gorunningtwiceaweek.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sidea?A.Bad.B.Strange.C.Excellent.17.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Buildmuscles.B.Buyhealthysnacks.C.Takeherclass.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhatdowelearnabouttheNorthAtlanticrightwhale?A.Morebabiesareborn.B.Thereareabout511intheworld.C.TheycanbeonlyfoundinCapeCodBay.19.Whathascausedthedecreaseofthewhalepopulationinrecentyears?A.Oceanpollution.B.Globalwarming.C.Humanhunting.20.WhydowhalestraveltothenortheastcoastofAmericaintheearlyspring?A.Togivebirthtobabies.B.Tolookforfood.C.Tofindasafeplace.第二部分閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AEasyChemistryExperimentstoDoatHomeNotallsciencerequireslabs.Youcanexplorethefunofscienceinyourownkitchen.Herearesomescienceexperimentsandprojectsyoucandothatusecommonkitchenchemicals.Clickthroughtheimagesforacollectionofeasykitchenscienceexperiments.MentosanddietsodafountainExplorethescienceofbubblesandpressureusingMentoscandiesandabottleofsoda.Asthecandiesdissolveinsoda,thetinypitsformedontheirsurfaceallowcarbondioxidebubblestogrow.Theprocessoccursquickly,producingasuddenburstoffoamfromthenarrowneckofthebottle.Experimentmaterials:Mentoscandies,soda.BakingsodaandvinegarvolcanokitchenexperimentYoucangetavolcaniceruptionusingkitchenchemicals.Experimentmaterials:bakingsoda,vinegar,water,foodcoloring.Makewaterfireworksinaglassfromwateranddye(染料)Don’tworry—thereisnoexplosionordangerinthisproject!The“fireworks”takeplaceinaglassofwater.Experimentmaterials:water,oil,foodcoloring.MakehoticeusingvinegarandbakingsodaYoucanmake“hotice”athomeusingbakingsodaandvinegar.Thereactioncreatesheat,sotheiceishot.Ithappenssoquickly.Youcanformcrystaltowersasyoupourtheliquidintoadish.Experimentmaterials:vinegar,bakingsoda.1.Whichexperimentneedssweets?A.Mentosanddietsodafountain.B.Bakingsodaandvinegarvolcano.C.Makewaterfireworksinaglass.D.Makehoticeusingvinegarandbakingsoda.2.Whatdothefourexperimentshaveincommon?A.Theyallneedsoda. B.Theyallaredangerous.C.Theyallcanbringyoujoy. D.Theyallmustbedoneinthekitchen.3.Whereisthepassagetakenfrom?A.Anewspaper. B.Awebsite. C.Amagazine. D.Atextbook.B20-year-oldColenNulgitandhisgirlfriend,ShantelleJohnson,hadgoneoutforadaytimefishingtripatKeepRiverNationalParkinAustralialastweekwhentheircarbecamestuckinsomemud(淤泥).Whentheywereunabletofreethecarfromthemud,theybegantoworry.Thepark’swaterwaysareusuallyfullofcrocodiles(鱷魚),andthecouplehadalreadyseenplentyofcrocodiletracksrunningthroughthemud.Notonlythat,theyhadonlybroughtafewbottlesofwaterandlittlefoodforthetrip.NulgitandJohnsontriedtofallasleepintheircar—butasthesunsetandthenearbywaterlevelsbegantorise,theyfearedthatthehighwaterwouldbringthecrocodilesclosertotheircar.Theyoungcouplethenmovedtowardsdrylandandhopedforrescue.Theyevenusedapieceofwoodtowritetheword“HELP”intothemudalongwithalinepointingtowardstheircar.ThankfullythecouplehadtoldNulgit’sparentswheretheyweregoingandwhentheyexpectedtobehomebeforetheyleft.Sowhentheyfailedtoreturntheverysamenight,hisworriedmothercalledthepolice.Rescuersbegansearchingtheareabyairplanethenextmorning.Uponhearingthesoundoftheplane,thecouplestartedafiresotherescuerswouldseethesmoke.Astheplanedrewclosertothesmoke,therescuerssuccessfullylocatedthecoupleaftertheycaughtsightofthe“HELP”signpointingtowardsthecar.NulgitandJohnsonwereverythankfulfortherescue.Theynowplanonputtingtogetherasetofemergencysurvivaltoolsforthecar.4.Whydidtheyoungcouplemovetodryland?A.Becausetheircarbecamestuckinsomemud.B.Becausetheywantedtofallasleepintheircarthatnight.C.Becausetheywereafraidthecrocodileswouldcometotheircar.D.Becausetheyonlybroughtafewbottlesofwaterandlittlefood.5.WhatdidNulgitandJohnsondotosavethemselves?A.Theywroteasignforhelp. B.Theywentfishingforfood.C.Theystartedafireforwarmth. D.Theycalledtheirparentsforhelp.6.WhendidNulgit’smothercallthepolice?A.Theeveningwhentheyshouldhavearrivedhome. B.Themomenttheircarbecamestuckinsomemud.C.Theminuteshereceivedtheircallforhelp. D.Uponhearingthesoundoftheplane.7.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Atthesightoftherescuers,thecouplebroughtintotears.B.Thecouplesuccessfullycaughttherescuers’attentionbysmoke.C.Therescuersbegansearchingtheareathemomenttheyreceivedthecall.D.Afterbeingrescued,thecoupleboughtsomesurvivaltoolsforcaratonce.CTheNobeleconomicsprizewasawardedonMondaytoHarvardUniversityprofessorClaudiaGoldinforresearchthathasadvancedtheunderstandingofthegender(性別)gapinthelabormarket.TheannouncementwentatinysteptoclosingtheNobelcommittee’sowngendergap:Goldinisjustthethirdwomantowintheprizeoutof93economicslaureates(獲獎者).Shehasstudied200yearsofwomen’sparticipationintheworkplace,showingthatdespitecontinuedeconomicgrowth,women’spaydidnotcontinuouslycatchuptomen’sandadividestillexistsdespitewomengaininghigherlevelsofeducationthanmen.“I’vealwaysbeenanoptimist.ButwhenIlookedatthenumbers,Ifoundinthe1990s,ourlaborforceparticipationrateforwomenwasthehighestintheworld,andnowitisn’tthehighestintheworld,”GoldintoldTheAssociatedPress.“AlthoughGoldin’sresearchdoesnotoffersolutions,itallowspolicymakerstodealwiththeproblem,”saidRandiHjalmarsson,amemberoftheNobelcommittee.“Sheexplainsthesourceofthegap,andhowit’schangedovertimeandhowitchangeswiththestageofdevelopment.Byfinallyunderstandingtheproblemandcallingitbytherightname,wewillfindasolution.”Goldin,77,toldAPthatwhathappensinpeople’shomesreflectswhathappensintheworkplace.Womenoftenhavetotakejobsthatallowthemtobeoncallathome—workthatoftenpaysless.“Goldintriedtofillinmissingdataforherresearch,”Hjalmarssonsaid.Forpartsofhistory,systematiclabormarketrecordsdidnotexist,and,iftheydid,informationaboutwomenwasmissing.“SoGoldinhadtobeadetectivetofindnoveldatasourcesandcreativewaystousethemtomeasuretheseunknowns.”8.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A.Mengainedhigherlevelsofeducationthanwomen.B.Thewomen’spaycaughtuptomen’s200hundredsyearsago.C.ManywomenscientistshavewontheNobeleconomicsprizetheseyears.D.Atthelate20thcentury,Americanwomenlaborforceparticipationratewasthetop.9.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.RandiHjalmarssondidn’tagreewithGoldin.B.Mostofthewomenusuallyprefertobehousewives.CWhathappensinfamilylifeoftenmirrorsthatintheworkplace.D.Goldin’sresearchofferedthepolicymakerssolutionstotheproblem.10.WhichisachallengethatClaudiaGoldinfacedinherresearch?A.Lackofexperience. B.Lackofsupport.C.Lackofmoney. D.Lackofdata.11.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ASolutiontotheGenderGapintheLaborMarketB.ClaudiaGoldin—aGreatEconomicsDataDetectiveC.TheThirdWomanWhoWinstheNobelPrizeintheWorldD.NobelEconomicsPrizeGoestoHarvardUniversityWomanProfessorDPlayingtennismightaddyearstoyourlife,accordingtoanewstudyofDanishmenandwomen.Thestudyfoundthatadultswhofrequentlyparticipateintennisorotherracket(球拍)andteamsportslivedlongerthanpeoplewhowerespendingalotoftimesittingdown.Theyalsolivedlongerthanpeoplewhotookpartinactivitiessuchasjogging,swimmingandcycling.Theresultsraiseinterestingquestionsabouttherolethatsocialinteractionsmightplayinenlargingthebenefitsofexercise.Noonedoubtsthatbeingphysicallyactiveimprovesourhealthandcanextendourlongevity(壽命).Butwhethersomeactivitiesmightbebetterthanothersremainsinargument.Onewidelypublicized2017studyofmorethan80,000Britishmenandwomenfoundthatthosewhoplayedracketsportsliketennistendedtooutlivethosewhojogged.Theresearcherswidenedtheirinquiryandlookedatavarietyofsportsandtheirassociationswithlife.Tostart,theyturnedtothesamedataresourcetheyhadusedforthejoggingstudy,theCopenhagenCityHeartStudy.Thestudy’sparticipantshadallcompletedhealthexamsandlengthyquestionnairesabouttheirlifestylesandwhetherandhowoftentheytookpartinsomesportscommoninDenmark,includingcycling,swimming,running,tennis,soccerand,perhapsunexpectedly,badminton.Accordingtothedata,cyclingaddedanaverageof3.7yearstoriders’lives,comparedtosedentaryDanes.Runningadded3.2yearswhiletennis9.7years.Theseassociationsremainedunchangedevenwhentheresearcherscontrolledforpeople’seducation,socioeconomicstatusandage.“Whyandhowsomesportsmightaddmoreyearstopeople’slivesthanothersisimpossibletoknowfromthiskindofobservationalstudy,”saysDr.JamesO’Keefe,astudyco-author.“Butweknowthatsocialsupportprobablyhasuniqueeffectsonhelpingpeoplegetmorebenefitsfromtheexercise.”Fornow,peoplewhorunorridealonemightconsiderfindingagrouporpartnertoworkouttogether.“Raisingyourheartrateisimportantforhealth,”hesays.“Butitlookslikeconnectingwithotherpeopleis,too.”12.Accordingtothepassage,whichactivitymayhelppeoplelivelonger?A.Cycling. B.Runningmarathon.C.Swimming. D.Playingbadminton.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sedentary”inthefourthparagraphmean?A.Inactive. B.Outgoing. C.Depressed. D.Easygoing.14.WhichmayDr.JamesO’Keeferecommendaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Exercisingalone. B.Workingouttogether.C.Workingoutregularly. D.Raisingone’sheartrate.15.Itissuggestedinthepassagethat________.A.womenwhopreferteamsportslivelongerthanmenB.people’seducationandsocioeconomicstatusaffecttheirlongevityC.thereasonwhysomesportsmightaddmoreyearstopeople’slivesisstillunknownD.80,000Danishmenandwomenparticipatedinthesurvey第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Theactofspendingtimeintheforestiscalledshinrin-yoku,meaningbathingintheforestatmosphere.Itisnotexerciseorhikingorjogging.Itisbeinginnatureandconnectingwithnature.____16____Itcanimproveyourimmune(免疫)system,lowerbloodpressureandhelpwithdepression.Followthetipsbelowtoexperienceforestbathing.Findaplacewhereyou’resurroundedbytreesTheidealplacetohaveaforestbathisintheforest.Butifyoulivefarawayfromoneordon’thavethemeanstogetthere,anyplacethathasalotoftreesandquietspaceswilldo.Youcanevengetbeneficialeffectsfromacitypark.____17____Setasidealargeamountoftime.Togetthefinalrewardsofshinrin-yoku,plantospendtwotosixhoursinthewoods.____18____Ifyoucan’tsetasideagoodpartofyourdaytowanderthroughtheforest,youcanalsodoshorterwalks.Anyway,thelongerthetimeintheforest,thebetter.____19____Thedifferencebetweennormalactivitiesandforestbathingisthatwe’regoingtomoveveryslowly.Forestbathingisaboutcalmingdownyournervoussystemandreducingyourheartrateandbloodpressure.Ifyouworktoohardphysically,yourtirednesswillreducetheeffectofforestbathing.Quiteoften,whenwearebathedintheforest,itsendssomethingbacktohelpusmakesenseofwhat’sgoingoninourlife.____20____Youmaybesurprisedbywhatyoudiscover.A.Aimtoreduceheartrate.B.Enjoysweatinginforestbathing.C.Forestbathingforaboutthatamountoftimehelpsimproveimmunity.D.Butthehealthbenefitswillnotbegreatifyoudon’tstaytherelonger.E.Now,findaspotintheforestortheparkandbreatheinthesmellofnature.F.Notonlyisforestbathingawaytoexplorenature,it’salsogoodforyourhealth.G.However,thehealthbenefitswon’tbeasobviousaswalkinginthedeepwoods.第三部分語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AfterMia,ColinandLaurentwerediagnosed(診斷)withRP,ageneticdiseasethatwouldgraduallyrobthemoftheir____21____,anideaofayear-longtripwasborn.Forthechildren’sparents,EdithandSebastien,thediagnosescameasa____22____.“Sofar,thereisnocure,”saidthedoctor.“Everythinghastochange,”Edithsaid____23____.Theydecidedthattheirchildrenshouldnotbekeptinnocentandunaware.They____24____everythingandbegantalkingaboutatriptoshowthemtheworld,notthroughbooksandlecturesinaclassroom,but____25____—whilethekidscouldstillseeit.Forthenexttwoyears,EdithandSebastien____26____towork.Theysavedmoney,____27____touristattractionsandmade____28____fortheirbigtrip.Inearly2022,theywereready.They____29____theirjobs,rentedouttheirhomeforthenext_____30_____andgatheredtextbookssothekidscouldstudyafewtimesaweek.OnMonday,March21,they_____31_____.Overthemonths,theworldconstantly_____32_____itself.Often,itwaspurefunandadventure,likewhenthefamilywentupinahot-airballoonincelebrationofLaurent’sfifthbirthday.They_____33_____talkedaboutwhytheywereabroad,withoneexception.Oneday,Laurentaskedunconsciously,“Whatdoesitmeantobeblind?”“Beingblinddoesn’tmeanthe_____34_____oftheworld,”Edithsaid.“Rather,itwouldbethestartofanewlife.”Bythetimethetripbeganto_____35_____,thefamilyhadtravelledover52,000milesandvisited13countries.21.A.hearing B.life C.sight D.strength22.A.chance B.strike C.surprise D.relief23.A.inshock B.inhorror C.introuble D.intears24.A.explained B.accepted C.hid D.sold25.A.onpurpose B.inperson C.atrandom D.bydesign26.A.pretended B.stopped C.continued D.hurried27.A.visited B.recommended C.researched D.reached28.A.plans B.money C.time D.choices29.A.finished B.quit C.changed D.preserved30.A.year B.month C.trip D.family31.A.brokeup B.tookoff C.turnedup D.setoff32.A.covered B.proved C.supported D.showed33.A.always B.often C.once D.seldom34.A.change B.loss C.end D.top35.A.close B.work C.relax D.fall第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。In1999,LecomtetraveledtoChinaforthefirsttime.Sincethen,he____36____(travel)toChinaalmostyearly.HesaysthatthevastlandsandbeautifulsceneryofChina,____37____(include)mountains,rivers,ancientvillagesandterracedfields,arethingsheneverforgets.In2009,hetraveledtoHuangshanMountain,aUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,whichisfamousforitsfive____38____(wonder):oddlyshapedpines,rockformations,seasofclouds,hotspringsandwintersnow.LecomtelivedinTunxiDistrict____39____thefootofHuangshanMountainforthreemonths.____40____(surround)bymountainsandrivers,thedistrictisknownforitsHuizhouculturestreet____41____historydatesbacktohundredsofyears.TheHuizhoucultureis____42____uniqueregionalculturethatisrichlyvaried,andincludesaspectsof____43____(tradition)Chinesescienceandtechnology,education,operaandarchitecture.HistriptoChinathen____44____(turn)intoalong-termstay.“ThefirstthingIboughtinTunxiwasatent,”herecalled.Andthetentis_____45_____(certain)representativeofhislifeinChinaforLecomteenjoystimespentcampingandhikingwithhisChineseandforeignfriends.第四部分寫作(共兩節，滿分40分)第一節(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，上周你校第十五屆“外語周（ForeignLanguageWeek）”活動結束。請你寫信給英國筆友Kate，告知她該活動相關信息，內容包括：1.活動目的；2.活動內容；3.活動收獲。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearKate,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Iwasoverjoyed.Finalcuts(裁員)fortheschoolbasketballteamwereoverandIwasstillaround.IhadafalsesenseofsafetywhenIwenttopracticeonMonday.WhenmyteammatesandIweredoingourstretches(伸展運動)asusual,mycoachaskedmetoonesideandthentoldmethelastthingIwantedtohear,“Steve,I’vebeenthinkingaboutit.Thereseemednotmuchprogressinyourskills,soI’mafraidwearen’tgoingtoneedyouanymore.Youcanfinishouttoday’spracticeifyouwant.”Thewholeteamhadstoppedpracticeandtheywerestaringatmeasiftheycouldseethroughtheseeminglybraveboywhoseheartwasactuallybroken.“That’sokay.Coach,”Isaidandwalkedoutofthegymintothelockerroom(更衣室).Aloneintheemptylockerroom,Istoodandstaredatmylocker.Memoriesofthepasttrainingcameflooding.HowIwishedIhadworkedharder!SuddenlyIrealizedmybagwasstillinthegym.Ididn’thavethecouragetogoback,soIwalkedouttothetrackanduptothetopofthebleachers(露天看臺).Therewasanhourandahalfleftbeforepracticewasover.Isatupthereandwaited.Whenfiveo’clockcame,Iranthroughthebackdoor,tookmybagandrushedout,justhopingtoavoidanyofmyformerteammates.AsworriedasIwasaboutavoidingmyformerteammates,Iwasafraidofhavingtofacemyfather..Igotintothecarandheasked,“Howwaspractice?”Isaid,“Fine,”andkeptsilenttherestoftheridehome.注意：1.續寫詞數應為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Uponarrivalmyfather,whoobviouslynoticedsomethingunusual,startedthetalk.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thenextyearthebasketballteamwantednewplayers.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________聽力1-5BCABA6-10ACBCB11-15BACCA16-20CCACB浙江強基聯盟2023學年第一學期高一12月聯考英語試題考生須知：1.本試題卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，在答題卷指定區域填寫班級、姓名、考場號、座位號及準考證號。3.所有答案必須寫在答題卷上，寫在試卷上無效。4.考試結束后，只需上交答題卷。第一部分聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatisLucybusywithrecently?A.Seeingfriends.B.Writingpapers.C.Readingbooks.2.Whatdoesthemandislike?A.Livingonhisown.B.Cookingmeals.C.Doingthedishes.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Shoppingonline.B.Personalhobbies.C.Famouswebsites.4.HowwillthemangotoWashington?A.Bycar.B.Byair.C.Bytrain.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthedinner?A.Theserviceisgood.B.Thereistoomuchfood.C.Thepriceistooexpensive.第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Chen?A.Hisflightwouldbechanged.B.Hisplanehadfewpassengers.C.Hissecretarybookedtheflight.7.HowdoesMr.Chensound?A.Hopeful.B.Content.C.Confused.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inthekitchen.C.Onthefield.9.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Windy.B.Cold.C.Nice.10.WhowillgowithGracetothegame?A.Herdad.B.Hergrandpa.C.Herfriends.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WhatdoesthemansayaboutLine3intheGrimsbyplant?A.Thelinewasbusy.B.Therobotsbrokedown.C.Theworkersmadenoises.12.WhatdoesHelenoffertodo?A.Sendsomerobots.B.Repairtherobots.C.Redesigntherobots.13.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Tomakeacomplaint.B.Tomakeatrade.C.Toaskforhelp.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Sheistoothin.B.Sheisill.C.Sheisgainingweight.15.WhatdoesDevonsuggestMarydo?A.Eatlessthanusual.B.Dothesamesport.C.Gorunningtwiceaweek.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sidea?A.Bad.B.Strange.C.Excellent.17.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Buildmuscles.B.Buyhealthysnacks.C.Takeherclass.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhatdowelearnabouttheNorthAtlanticrightwhale?A.Morebabiesareborn.B.Thereareabout511intheworld.C.TheycanbeonlyfoundinCapeCodBay.19.Whathascausedthedecreaseofthewhalepopulationinrecentyears?A.Oceanpollution.B.Globalwarming.C.Humanhunting.20.WhydowhalestraveltothenortheastcoastofAmericaintheearlyspring?A.Togivebirthtobabies.B.Tolookforfood.C.Tofindasafeplace.第二部分閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AEasyChemistryExperimentstoDoatHomeNotallsciencerequireslabs.Youcanexplorethefunofscienceinyourownkitchen.Herearesomescienceexperimentsandprojectsyoucandothatusecommonkitchenchemicals.Clickthroughtheimagesforacollectionofeasykitchenscienceexperiments.MentosanddietsodafountainExplorethescienceofbubblesandpressureusingMentoscandiesandabottleofsoda.Asthecandiesdissolveinsoda,thetinypitsformedontheirsurfaceallowcarbondioxidebubblestogrow.Theprocessoccursquickly,producingasuddenburstoffoamfromthenarrowneckofthebottle.Experimentmaterials:Mentoscandies,soda.BakingsodaandvinegarvolcanokitchenexperimentYoucangetavolcaniceruptionusingkitchenchemicals.Experimentmaterials:bakingsoda,vinegar,water,foodcoloring.Makewaterfireworksinaglassfromwateranddye(染料)Don’tworry—thereisnoexplosionordangerinthisproject!The“fireworks”takeplaceinaglassofwater.Experimentmaterials:water,oil,foodcoloring.MakehoticeusingvinegarandbakingsodaYoucanmake“hotice”athomeusingbakingsodaandvinegar.Thereactioncreatesheat,sotheiceishot.Ithappenssoquickly.Youcanformcrystaltowersasyoupourtheliquidintoadish.Experimentmaterials:vinegar,bakingsoda.1.Whichexperimentneedssweets?A.Mentosanddietsodafountain.B.Bakingsodaandvinegarvolcano.C.Makewaterfireworksinaglass.D.Makehoticeusingvinegarandbakingsoda.2.Whatdothefourexperimentshaveincommon?A.Theyallneedsoda. B.Theyallaredangerous.C.Theyallcanbringyoujoy. D.Theyallmustbedoneinthekitchen.3.Whereisthepassagetakenfrom?A.Anewspaper. B.Awebsite. C.Amagazine. D.Atextbook.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。主要介紹了四個可以在家中操作的簡易有趣的化學實驗。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據Mentosanddietsodafountain中“Experimentmaterials:Mentoscandies,soda.”（實驗材料：曼妥思糖果，蘇打水。）可知，Mentosanddietsodafountain這個實驗需要糖果。故選A項。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段中“Youcanexplorethefunofscienceinyourownkitchen.”（你可以在自己的廚房里探索科學的樂趣。）可知，這四個實驗的共同之處是他們都能給你帶來快樂。故選C項。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章大意以及第二段“Clickthroughtheimagesforacollectionofeasykitchenscienceexperiments.”（點擊圖片查看一系列簡單的廚房科學實驗。）可推知，這篇文章應該是來自網站。故選B項。B20-year-oldColenNulgitandhisgirlfriend,ShantelleJohnson,hadgoneoutforadaytimefishingtripatKeepRiverNationalParkinAustralialastweekwhentheircarbecamestuckinsomemud(淤泥).Whentheywereunabletofreethecarfromthemud,theybegantoworry.Thepark’swaterwaysareusuallyfullofcrocodiles(鱷魚),andthecouplehadalreadyseenplentyofcrocodiletracksrunningthroughthemud.Notonlythat,theyhadonlybroughtafewbottlesofwater