2023-2024學年甘肅涇川縣英語九年級第一學期期末達標檢測模擬試題含解析_第1頁
2023-2024學年甘肅涇川縣英語九年級第一學期期末達標檢測模擬試題含解析_第2頁
2023-2024學年甘肅涇川縣英語九年級第一學期期末達標檢測模擬試題含解析_第3頁
2023-2024學年甘肅涇川縣英語九年級第一學期期末達標檢測模擬試題含解析_第4頁
2023-2024學年甘肅涇川縣英語九年級第一學期期末達標檢測模擬試題含解析_第5頁
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2023-2024學年甘肅涇川縣英語九年級第一學期期末達標檢測模擬試題注意事項1.考試結束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回.2.答題前,請務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規定位置.3.請認真核對監考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符.4.作答選擇題,必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應選項的方框涂滿、涂黑;如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案.作答非選擇題,必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律無效.5.如需作圖,須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚,線條、符號等須加黑、加粗.Ⅰ.單項選擇1、ThankstoProjectHope,________childrenhavebetterlives.A.thousandsof B.thousands C.thousandof2、WhichofthefollowingisthebesttransportationforenvironmentalprotectioninJinan?A. B. C. D.3、—Ifonedoesn’thaveadream,heorshehasnofromasaltedfish.—Iagreewithyou.A.difficultyB.discoveryC.difference4、-Haveyouwashedtheclothes?-Notyet.ButI_________theminhalfanhour.A.washedB.havewashedC.willwashD.wash5、—Thedumplings________sogoodthatIcan’twaittoeatthem.—Me,too.A.taste B.feel C.sound D.smell6、Thepoormanneedsourhelp,he?A.need B.needn't C.does D.doesn't7、—I’msorry,Mom.Ilostthatwalletyougaveme.—.A.Thesametoyou B.It’smypleasure C.Well,nevermind D.Nicetomeetyou8、—Thanks______joiningtheTalkShow!—You'rewelcome.A.by B.on C.of D.for9、—Ihearthebeginningofthespeechcontestsisverywonderful.—Whatapity!WhenIgotthereyesterday,thecontest____forseveralminutes.A.began B.hadbegan C.hasbeenon D.hadbeenon10、AlthoughIdon’tfeelverywellmyself,Iwillnotgotohospitalforsomereason.A.certain B.acertain C.few D.afewⅡ.完形填空11、AsuccessfulbusinessmanwasinvitedtoaTVinterview.Everybodycouldn’twaittohearhisSUCCESSfromhim.1,heonlysaidwithasmile.“Won’titbebetterformetoaskyouforhelponacertainproblem?Allthepeoplewerelisteningtohimcarefully.Hereishisproblem.Hesaid,“Peopleall2totheplacewhereagoldmine(礦)had3beendiscovered.Butwhentheygotthere,theyfoundtheywere4byariverinfrontofit.Theyhavetocrosstheriveriftheywantedtogettothegoldmine.Whatwouldyoudoifyouwereamongthem?“Makeanotherway”,someonesuggested.“Swim5”.saidanother.Thebusinessmansmiledwithoutsayingaword.Finallyhegavehisidea.“Whynotdosomething6insteadofrushingtothemine?Howaboutbuyingaboattooffertheferry(渡船)service?”Thelistenerwereall7.Hethenexplainedcalmly.“Themanwhoboughttheboatcould8alotofmoneybytakingthepassengerstotheotherbank.Theywouldliketopayfortheferry9therewasgoldontheotherbank.Dowhattheothershaven’tthoughtofordosomethingthatothershavenevertriedbefore—thatisthekey10success.Adifficultsituation,intheeyesofawiseman,oftenmeansachanceofsuccess.1.A.AlreadyB.ButC.TooD.However2.A.enteredB.rushedC.gotD.flew3.A.justB.soonC.nearlyD.almost4.A.coveredB.turnedC.passedD.stopped5.A.overB.throughC.acrossD.along6.A.difficultB.differentC.interestingD.exciting7.A.tiredB.worriedC.pleasedD.surprised8.A.sendB.lookC.makeD.have9.A.beforeB.soC.untilD.because10.A.ofB.toC.forD.inⅢ.語法填空12、ThisisTammelaSchool,aprimaryschoolinFinland.Thestudentsarehavingamathclasswiththeirrobotteacher.The“teacher”is1.small,bluemachineabout25cmhigh,Reutersreported.Wheneverstudentshaveproblems,ithelpsthemvery2.(patient)andnevergetsbored.“Therobotcanmakestudents3.(active)inclassthanusual.IseeEliasasoneofthe4.(tool)togetdifferentkindsofpracticeandactivitiesintotheclassroom,”ateachertoldReuters.Sofartheschool5.(introduce)fourrobotteachers,oneofwhomisalanguageteacherthatcanspeak23languagesanddancetomusic."6.isnecessarytoencouragekidstocomeup7.newwaystomakeuseoftechnologyinschoollife,"theheadoftheschool8.(add)intheinterview.Therobotteachersareused9.(help)improvelearning.Thisdoesn'tmeanthathumanteacherswilllosetheirjobs.Therobotscanteachwell,10.theyarenotabletokeepclassinorder.Theschoolstillneedshumanteachers.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、KidsHealthKFluisacommonillness.Kidseasilycatchthefluinwintermonths.Itcanpassfromonepersontoanotherveryquickly.Sometimesthefluisjustlikeacommoncold.Infact,itcancauseseriousillnesses.Butdon'tworry.Mostpeoplecanbewellwithoutanyproblem.Symptoms(癥狀):※fever※cough※headache※sorethroat※feeltiredWhattodo:Ifyourkidgetstheflu:Makeyourkidhavearest.Askyourkidtodrinkmorewarmwater.Takeyourkid’stemperaturesometimes.Donotgivecoughorcoldmedicinetochildrenunder6yearsold(callthedoctorfirst).Whenthefollowinghappen:※Yourkid’sillnessgetsworse;※Yourkidhasaterriblecoughorheadache;※Yourkidhastroublebreathing;※Yourkidhasafeverandis3monthsoldoryounger;Youmusttakeyourkidtothehospitalrightaway.1.Manykidsgettheflueasily.A.inMarch B.inSeptember C.inDecember2.Theflumaymakeakidfeel.A.thirsty B.tired C.sleepy3.A4-year-oldboyshouldn’tifhegetstheflu.A.havesomecoldmedicine B.drinkmorewarmwater C.takehistemperature4.Whenyourkid,youmusttakehimtothehospitalrightaway.①hasaterriblecough②hastroublebreathing③doesn’twanttoeatanythingA.①② B.②③ C.①②③5.Thispassageiswrittenfor.A.kids B.doctors C.parentsB14、Inthesummerof1885,nine-year-oldJosephMeisterwasveryill.Hehadbeenattackedbyasickdogthathadrabies(狂犬病),averydangerousdisease.Hisdoctortriedtohelphim,buttherewasnocureforrabiesatthattime.ThedoctortoldJoseph’sparentsthatperhapstherewasonemanwhocouldsaveJoseph’slife.HisnamewasLouisPasteur.WhenPasteurwasyoung,hewasespeciallyinterestedinmedicine,sohespentmanyhourseverydaywiththechemist(藥劑師)wholivedinhissmalltown.Atthattime,thechemisthadtomakeallthemedicineshimself.YoungLouisenjoyedwatchingthechemistasheworkedandhelpedthosepeoplewhocametohimeachday.Pasteurdecidedthatonedayhewouldhelppeople,too.Asaschoolboy,Pasteurworkedslowlyandcarefully.Atfirst,histeachersthoughtthatyoungLouismightbeaslowlearner.Throughelementaryschool,highschool,andcollege,Pasteurworkedthesameway.Infact,hewasnotaslowlearner,butaveryintelligentyoungman.Hebecameacollegeprofessorandscientist,andhecontinuedtoworkverycarefully.BecauseofPasteur’spatience,hewasabletomakemanyobservationsandgerms(細菌).PasteurwasstudyingaboutthegermsthatcauserabieswhenJosephMeisterbecameill.Infact,Pasteurbelievedthathehadamedicaltreatmentforrabies,buthenevergaveittoapersonbefore.Atfirst,PasteurwasafraidtotreatJoseph,butthedoctorsaidthechildwasdying.PasteurgaveJosephaninoculation(預防接種)everydayfortendays.Slowly,thechildbecamebetter.Duringhislifetime,Pasteurstudiedgermsandlearnedhowtheycausediseasesinanimalsandpeopleandalsostudiedthewaytopreventdiseases.OnSeptember28,1895,LouisPasteurpassedaway.Theworkofthisgreatmanhasbeenofgreathelptomodernmedicine.1.Accordingtothepassage,youngLouis______.A.wasbadlyhurtbyadogB.wasveryinterestedinmedicineC.madealivingbyworkingforachemistD.hadbeenthoughthighlyofhisteachers2.WecanlearnfromParagraph3thatLouisPasteur_____.A.wasalwayspatientB.wascleverbutproudC.wasaslowlearnerD.wasahumorousprofessor3.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4refersto“_____”.A.thesickdogB.themedicaltreatmentforrabiesC.thegermD.thepoorchild4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.GermsandDiseasesB.Rabies:aTerribleDiseaseC.TheEarliestChemistD.LouisPasteur:aGreatScientistC15、TeaisanimportantpartofChinesetradition.TeahasverycloserelationshiptoChineseculture.ItissaidthatChineseteawasdiscoveredbyKingShenNong.Peoplesaythathelived5,000yearsago.Onesummerday,whilehewasvisitingafarawaypartofhiscountry,hefeltverythirsty.Theservantsbegantomakewaterhotenoughtoturnintogasforhimtodrink.Driedleavesfromanearplantfellintothewater.Thekingdranksome,andfounditcouldmakehimfeellesstired.Alsoasascientist,ShenNongwasinterestedinthenewdrink.Andso,teawascreatedin2737BC.Drinkingteahasmanyadvantages.Itmakespeoplefeellesstired,clearsheatinsidethehumanbodyandhelpspeopleloseweight.Asyouaddacupofteatoyourdailylife,pleasecheckthefollowinghelpfuladvice.Drinkithot.Teaoxidizes(氧化)quickly,soitissuggestedthatyoudrinkithot.Donotdrinktoomuchstrongtea.Itwillprobablybeharmfultoyourstomachandmakeyoufeelsickifyoumaketheteatoostrong.Thebesttimetodrinkteaisbetweenmeals.Itmaynotmakeyouhaveastrongwishtoeatwhenyourstomachisfull.Donotdrinkwithmedicine.Itmaychangethemedicalresult.Youcandrinkteatwohoursafteryoutakemedicine.Greenteaisthebestchoiceforofficeworkers.Why?Becausegreenteahelpsstopthebadresultofthecomputer.1.DrinkingteahaslotsofadvantagesEXCEPT______.A.helpingyouloseweightB.lettingyoufeellesstiredC.havingastrongwishforfoodD.clearingheatinsideyourbody2.Mr.Brownisacomputerprogrammer(程序設計員).He’dbetterdrink_______.A.GreenteaB.blackteaC.strongteaD.coffeewithmilk3.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Don’tdrinktoomuchstrongtea.B.Notallofficeworkersdrinkgreentea.C.TeaisconnectedwithChinesecultureclosely.D.KingShenNonglovedcreatingnewthings.4.Thepassageismainlywrittento______.A.letusknowteawasdiscoveredB.givesomeadviceaboutdrinkingteaC.tellpeoplethehistoryofteaD.advisepeopletodrinkgreenteaD16、Hewasasinglefather,raisinga5-year-oldboyalone.Heworriedabouthissongrowingupwithoutamothertocareforhim.Onedayhewentawayonbusiness,leavingthechildalone.Hewasworriedaboutthechildalltheway,notknowingifhehadeaten.Buthischildalwaystoldhimnottoworry.Hewenthomequicklyafterfinishinghiswork.Whenhegothome,thechildwasdeepasleep.Hewastiredout.Whenhewasabouttosleephimself,hewassurprisedtofindanoverturnedbowlofnoodlesunderthequilt.Hespankedhissleepingsonangrily:"Whyareyousonaughty,makingthequiltdirty?Whowillwashit?"Itwasthefirsttimethathehadhithisboyafterhiswife'sdeath."Ihaven't,"theboyexplainedwithtearsinhiseyes."Thisisyoursupper,Daddy."Inordertolethisfathereatdinnerassoonashegothome,theboycookedtwobowlsofnoodles:oneforhimself,theotheroneforhisfather.Hewasafraidhisfather'snoodleswouldgetcold,soheplacedthemunderthequilttokeepthemhot.Hearingthis,thefatherhuggedhisboytightlywithoutsayingaword.1.Accordingtothepassageweknowtheboyonlyhad_________.A.agrandfatherB.amotherC.afatherD.agrandmother2.Thesinglefatherwasalwaysworriedabout______.A.hisworkB.hismoneyC.hissonD.hisquilt3.Whenthefathergothome,__________________________A.Hissonwasn'tathome.B.HewastiredoutC.HissonwasdoinghishomeworkD.Hewasveryhappy.4.Whenthefatherknewthetruth,_________.A.HehithissonB.Hewasveryupset.C.Hehuggedhissontightly.D.Hewentoutside.5.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A.Thefatherworriedabouthissonwhenhewasonbusiness.B.Thechildwassleepingwhenhisfathergothome.C.Thefatheroftenhithissonafterhiswife’sdeath.D.Thechildcookednoodlesforhimselfandhisfather.E17、OnahotAfricanmorning,Leilawaslyingonherstomachandanelephantwaswalkingtowardsher.Leilawaited.Thenshepushedthebuttononhercamera.“AndIgotmybestphotoofanelephantever,bylyingundermycar,”Leilaexplained.“Iwantedtogetclosetotheelephants,butofcoursethiswasdangerous;theyhadtheirbabieswiththem.SoeverymorningIusedtoparkmycarintheopennearthepath(小道).Theyusedtotakethesamepatheverymorningwhentheyleftthewaterhole.Afteraweek,theywereusedtoseeingmycar.Sothenextmorning,Ilayunderitandgotmyphoto!”Manyofthebestwildlifephotoscomefromgoodplanning.InAfrica,photographerssetuptheirhides(隱匿處)nearwaterholes.Theyalsosetuphidesnearforestpaths,asanimalsusethesamepathseverynight.Forbird-watching,manylakeshavehides.Insidethehides,bird-watcherscanwatchalldayintheshade(蔭處)outofthewindandrain.Goodwildlifephotosareneededforbooks,postcards,magazinesandnewspapers.Butasuccessrateof1in20isgood.1.WhydidLeilalieunderhercaronthestomach?A.Becauseshewantedtosleep.B.Becauseshewantedtotakephotosbutwasafraidoftheanimals.C.Becauseit’seasytoseetheelephants.D.Becauseit’sverycomfortable.2.Howcanphotographerstakegoodphotos?A.Bymakinggoodpreparation.B.Bygoingintotheforestatnight.C.Bywalkingaroundtheholes.D.Bygoingtothenearestlake.3.Whatcanweknowfromthelastsentenceofthepassage?A.Thesuccessfulrateoftakingwildlifephotosis50%atmost.B.Photographerswhotakewildlifephotosneedmorepractice.C.Totakegoodwildlifephotosisnotdifficult.D.It’shardtotakegoodwildlifephotos.F18、Howcouldwetelltimeiftherewerenowatchesorclocksanywhereintheworld?Thesunwasprobablytheworld’sfirst“clock”,exceptinthefarnorth,wheretheEskimos(愛斯基摩人)live.There,it’sdarkmostofthewinter,andlightmostofthesummer.Butinmostoftheworld,peoplehaveusedthesunforaclock.Eventoday,ifyoudon’thaveaclock,youstillknowthatwhenthesunshines,it’sday,andwhenit’sdark,it’snight.Thesuncanalsotellyouifit’smorning,noon,orafternoon.Peoplewholiveneartheseacantelltimefromthetides.Inthedaytime,foraboutsixhours,thewaterriseshigherandhigheronthebeach.Andthenitgoesdownanddownforaboutsixhours.Thesamethinghappensagainatnight.Therearetwohightidesandtwolowtidesevery24hours.Seamenonashiplearnhowtotelltimebylookingatthemoonandthestars.Thewholeskyistheirclock.Insomeplacesintheworldthewindcomesupataboutthesametimeeverydayorchangesdirectionorstopsblowing.Intheseplacesthewindcanbetheclock.Asandclockisanevenbetterclock.Ifyouhadfinedrysandinaglassshapedliketheoneinthepicture,youwouldhavewhatiscalledanhourglass.Thesandinthehourglassgoesfromthetopparttothebottompartinexactlyonehour.Whenthehourglassisturnedover,thesandwilltakeanotherhourtogobackagain.1.Accordingto(根據)thepassage,thereare____________waystotelltimebesides(除了)theclockandwatch.A.3 B.4 C.5 D.72.TheEskimosinthefarnorthcan’tusethesunforaclockbecause__________.A.theyknowverylittleaboutthesunB.thesuntherenevergoesdowninwinterC.it’stoocoldforthemtogoouttowatchthesunD.ithaslongdarkwintersandlonglightsummers3.Theunderlined(下劃線)word“tides”inthepassagemeans_____________.A.洋流 B.潮汐 C.海嘯 D.波浪4.Inwhichpageofanewspapercanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A.News B.Science C.Business D.Advertisement5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Di

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