學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精Ⅰ。單詞拼寫1．Itwashisbrotherwhocommitted（犯罪）themurder。2．Theschoolrewarded（獎勵)himwithaprizeforhisexcellentstudies.3．Thetreecastitsshadow（影子)onthewall.4．Thehelicopter（直升機)hoveredoverthecrowdforawhilebeforeflyingaway。5．Shehasacute(敏銳的)hearingandeyesight.6．Youexplainthingsinawaythatistooabstract（抽象的，深奧的）forme.7．Cooperstown，NewYork，issaidtobethebirthplace(發源地)ofbaseball。8．Thisisthemostimpressivearchitecture（建筑，建筑物)I’veseenonthistrip.9．Televisionisaveryefficientmedium（媒介，媒體）forspreadinginformation.10．Haveyoufinishedcalculating(計算)yet？Ⅱ。完成句子1．這個女孩被交給她的阿姨照顧。Thegirlwas/is_committed_tothecareofheraunt。2．他工作很辛苦，報酬卻很少，這不公平。Itisunfairthathegetsverylittlein_reward_forhishardwork。3．據計算整個旅行的費用將達到3000英鎊。It_has_been_calculated_thatthetotalcostofthetripwillcometo￡3，000.4．在五天內完成工作是不可能的。It_is_impossible_to_finishthetaskwithinfivedays。5．這個測驗會花30多分鐘的時間.Thistestwilltakeupwards_ofthirtyminutes.Ⅲ.單項填空1．Don'tbe________byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly。A．takenoff B．takenoutC．takenaway D．takenin解析：選D考查take的短語。句意：不要被聲稱很快就能減肥成功的產品所欺騙。takein“欺騙，吸收”；takeoff“起飛，取消,脫下"；takeout“拿出，取出，去掉”；takeaway“取/拿走”。2．—Youhavemovedagain？Wouldyoupleaseletmeknowyour________address?—Noproblem。A．concrete B．appropriateC．typical D．flexible解析：選A考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“你又搬家了？你能不能給我個具體的地址？”“沒問題。”concrete“具體的”；appropriate“合適的，恰當的”；typical“典型的"；flexible“靈活的”,由句意可知A項正確。3．Hefounditdifficulttosupportafamily，for________＄40wasspentonfoodeveryday。A．insteadof B．upwardsofC．aboveall D．aswell解析：選B考查短語辨析。句意：他發現養家糊口很難,因為每天花在食物上的錢就高達40多美元.upwardsof“超過"；insteadof“代替”;aboveall“最重要的是”；aswell“和，也”.4．Hecommittedhimself________theanti。warmovement。A．on B．toC．with D．for解析：選B考查commit的搭配.commitoneselfto。。.“致力于……，全身心地投入……”，為固定搭配.5．Theyhave________aconsensus________thecompanyissetup,hewillowntheshareof15%.A．achieved；that B．achieved；thatifC．reached；that D．reached;if解析:選B考查動詞與名詞性從句。句意：他們已經達成共識，如果公司成立起來，他將擁有公司百分之十五的股份.achieve/reachaconsensus“達成共識”，故解本題的關鍵在第二個空.consensus后接that引導的同位語從句,從句又含有if引導的條件狀語從句，故B項正確。6．Thelosshasnotyetbeen________accurately,butitisbelievedtobewellbeyondonehundredmilliondollars.A．calculated B．consideredC．completed D．controlled解析：選A考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：損失還沒有確切地計算出來,但人們相信它將遠遠超出一億美元。calculate有“計算”之意,符合題意。7．Thepricesoftheshoes________＄25to＄100.A．rangein B．rangebetweenC．rangefrom D．rangeat解析：選C考查range的搭配。句意：這些鞋子的價格從25美元到100美元不等。rangefrom...to.。.“從……到……，在……和……之間變化".8．Thegovernmentwill________thelocalvillagersfortheirtakingcareoftheyoungtreesplantedthisspring。A．reward B．recoverC．rescue D．request解析：選A考查動詞詞義辨析.句意：政府會因當地村民悉心照料今年春天種下的小樹而獎勵他們的。rewardsb。for。..“因……獎勵某人”。recover“恢復”;rescue“營救”；request“要求".9．Couldyoupleasetellmewhereyouboughttheshoesyou________yesterday?A．triedon B．putonC．hadon D．pulledon解析：選C考查on的搭配。haveon是口語中常用的習語，指穿衣、穿鞋或戴帽子的狀態。pullon指匆匆忙忙穿上衣物的動作，賓語須是衣物；puton指穿衣的動作，賓語須是衣服；tryon意為“試穿”。10．LuXun，whohaswrittenmanynovelsknown________theworld，isknown________agreatwriter。A．as;for B．to;forC．for;to D．to；as解析:選D考查know的搭配。句意：魯迅寫了很多聞名世界的小說，他作為一名偉大的作家而聞名于世.beknownto“為……所熟知";beknownfor“因……而著名”；beknownas“作為……而出名".[江蘇、安徽專用]Ⅳ。閱讀理解AApaintingbyVincentVanGoghhasbeensoldfor$49m—aworldrecordforaworkofart.Thefinalpricewasmorethantwicewhatthepainting，calledIrises，hadbeenexpectedtoreach.Theanonymous（匿名的）purchasermustalsopaya10%commissionfee（代理費)totheauctionhouse,Sotheby's，bringingthetotalto$53.9m.Thesalewasalsoaccomplishedinwhatmayhavebeenarecordtimegiventhefiguresinvoled—thebiddingrosefromthestartingpointof＄15mtoreachthefinalsalepriceinlessthantwominutes。Irisesdepicts(描述，描寫)thegardenoftheSaint.Remymentalasylum（精神病院)inFrancewhereVanGoghwasapatient。Itwaspaintedin1889,afewmonthsbeforetheartistcommittedsuicideaged37.ThepreviousrecordforapaintingwassetinMarchbyanotherVanGoghmasterpiece,Sunflowers.ItwasboughtinLondonforjustunder$40mbyaJapaneseinsurancecompany.TraditionallyartpriceshavereflectedthestateoftheeconomysointhewakeofastockmarketcrashIriseshadnotbeenexpectedtofetchsuchahugesum。Sotheby’sNorthAmericachairmanJohnMarionsaidthesaleprovedtheartworldwas“aliveandwell”．“Thispaintingwasbeyondthestockmarket.Ittranscendedthestockmarket.Therejustisnootheropportunitytobuyapaintinglikethis，”MrMarionsaid。IriseshadbeenownedbyJohnWhitneyPayson，theheirtooneofAmerica’sbiggestfortunes.Hismother，Joan，boughtitfor$80,000in1947，andhungitoverthefireplaceinherlivingroom。Afterherdeathin1975，thepaintingwasdisplayedinagalleryMrPaysonbuiltinhismother’smemory.Hesaidhedecidedtosellitaftertherecord。breakingSunflowersauctionbecausehefelthecouldnotguaranteethesafetyofapaintingpotentiallyworth$40mormore。語篇解讀：梵高的一幅畫賣了四千九百萬美元，使之成為藝術品拍賣的世界紀錄。這個最終價格是這幅名為Irises的作品的預期售價的兩倍多。1．HowmuchmorewasIrisesboughtthanSunflowers?A．＄49m. B．＄40m。C．＄9m。 D．Morethan$9m。解析：選D細節理解題。文中第一段提到Irises賣了$49m，第八段提到Sunflowers賣價低于＄40m，所以測算出二者差價在$9m以上，故選D.2．Howmuchwilltheanonymouspurchaserpaytotheauctionhouse？A．＄4。9m. B．＄10m.C．$5.39m。 D．＄13.9m.解析：選A細節理解題。第三段提到匿名買者必須付10％的代理費給拍賣行。由此可以推算出他付了＄4.9m的代理費，故選A。3．Whatcanweknowfromthefifthparagraph？A．VanGoghwasabnormalinmindbeforehecommittedsuicide。B．VanGoghwasinagoodhealth。C．IriseswaspaintedinSaint-Remymentalasylum.D．IriseswassetinSaint。RemymentalasyluminLondon.解析:選A推理判斷題。文中第五段提到Irises描述了Saint。Remy精神病院的花園，梵高曾是這里的病人。故可以推測出梵高精神不正常，故選A。4．What'sthestockmarketlikewhenIriseswassold?A．Itcouldbringalotofmoneythen.B．Itwasjustawakened.C．Itwasa“bullmarket”then.D．Itwasa“bearmarket”then。解析：選D細節理解題。文章第九段提到藝術價格反映了經濟狀態，所以在股票市場低迷時，Irises并沒有被期望獲取這么巨大的資金，故選D。BHostsays:Ifyou’rehappyandyouknowitBeinghappyseemstobeimportanttoalotofpeople.Thechaseofhappinessisstatedtobean“absoluteright”intheAmericanDeclarationofIndependence。Butwhatmakesushappy？Inmyopiniongettingolderdoesn’tnecessarilymakeyouunhappy，andonthewhole（atleastinEngland)we'rehappierthanweusedtobe.Infact，happinessisn'tconnectedwithageonewayoranother，butitisconnectedwith(amongotherthings)beingawhite,Britishmale，owningyourownhome（whichyousharewiththeotherhalf），beingcated,havinganactivesociallifeandgoingtochurch.ChristerAllgulanderwrites,“Thefindingsthatmenarehappierthanwomendeservefurtherstudy.Darwinsaidthathappypeoplearemorelikelytosurvive."Interesting.BruceAltonasays：Activesociallifeandgoingtochurchmaybeaproblemforme,thoughasadogwalkerIguessIgettomeetotherdogownersonceinawhile.Anddoes“owningyourownhome”meanthatit'sfullypaidoff?Oops,theregoesanotherpoint。Thebiggestsurpriseaboutthiswasthedifferencebetweenthesexes。Ihaveworkedinmarketresearchbefore,andIimaginethatthesameproblemsofquestioncontrolresearchers。Mightythorsays：In_these_kinds_of_studies,_it_seems_like_what_you_find_depends_on_what_you’re_looking_for。Otherstudieshavereportedthathappinesslinkswithhealth（notevenmentionedhere）,wealthandyouth。IsawareportoncethatsaidkidswhobelieveinSantaarehappierthankidswhodon’t。Forwhatit'sworth。。.。RichardP。Grantsays：IhavetoagreewithMightythor,exampleofastudyconductedbyDrRonitPeledwherebeinghappymightprotectagainstcancer。However，itisuniversaltoknowthathappinesshasnothingtodowithage.Butthereisahugedifferencebetweenwantingtobehappyandjustbeinghappy.語篇解讀:快樂是什么？網友對“快樂”表達了不同的看法。5．AccordingtoHosthappiness________．A．willbecomelessasonegetsolderB．won'tbeinfluencedbyaperson'sincreasingageC．completelydependsonaperson’sskincolorandsexD．willbegreatestifoneismarriedwithahouseofhis/herown解析：選B細節理解題。Host所發帖子的第二段第一句中的“gettingolderdoesn’tnecessarilymakeyouunhappy”說明，在他看來，年齡的增長不會成為阻礙快樂的因素。6．WhydoestheHostmentionDarwin’swords？A．Toshowtheimportanceofactiveattitudeinlife.B．Toencourageallofustobeactivewhenweareindanger。C．Tomakeusrealizethesecrettothedevelopmentofsociety.D．Toprovemenworkedbetterthanwomeninhistory.解析:選A推理判斷題.所有的帖子都是在討論“快樂”,這里引用達爾文的“適者生存”的理論來強調積極樂觀地面對人生的重要性。7．WhatcanwelearnfromthewordsofBruceAltona？A．Hebelievesowninghisownhousemakeshimhappiest.B．Heseldomwalkshisdoganddoesn’tliketomakefriends.C．Hethinksonlywomenregardowingahomeasthehappiestthing。D．Hethinksdifferentsexeshavedifferentattitudetoowingahome.解析：選D推理判斷題.BruceAltona提到了自己的消遣并對是否擁有屬于自己的房子就會感到快樂給出了自己的看法。D項表述和“biggestsurpriseaboutthiswasthedifferencebetweenthesexes”一致。8．TheunderlinedwordsofMightythormean________．A．peopleanxiousabouthappinessarelikelytobeinbadhealthB．differentpeoplelookforhappinessfromtheirstudyC．aperson'shappinessdependsonhisorherlifeaimD．wealthisalwaysreceivedatthecostofyouth解析：選C句意理解題。Mightythor對待快樂的看法是，你的追求決定了你的快樂目標.畫線句的“dependsonwhatyou'relookingfor”和C項表述一致。9．Bysaying“wantingtobehappyandjustbeinghappy”RichardP.Grantmeans________．A．hebelievesbeinghappycandefeateverythingincludingcancerB．hehasrealizedthatgettingoldcandefeatunhappyattitudeC．heexpectshimselftobeapersonofbeinghappyeverydayD．hethinksthecourseofcreatinghappinessismorevaluable解析：選D推理判斷題。“ahugedifferencebetweenwantingtobehappyandjustbeinghappy”說明他認為創造快樂的過程比最后的結果更使自己感到快樂.［湖南專用］Ⅳ。閱讀理解（同江蘇、安徽專用B篇)Ⅴ。閱讀簡答Youmightthinkthat“globalwarming”meansnothingmorethanariseintheworld'stemperature。Butrisingsealevelscausedbyithaveresultedinthefirstevacuation(撤離）ofanislandnation—thecitizensofTuvaluwillhavetoleavetheirhomeland.Duringthe20thcentury,sealevelrose8－12inches.Asaresult，Tuvaluhasexperiencedlowlandfloodingofsaltwaterwhichhaspollutedthecountry'sdrinkingwater。PaaniLaupepa，aTuvaluangovernmentofficial，reportedtotheEarthPolicyInstitutethatthenationsufferedanunusuallyhighnumberoffiercestormsinthepasttenyears.Manyscientistsconnecthighersurfacewatertemperaturesresultingfromglobalwarmingtogreaterandmoredamagingstorms。LaupepaexpresseddissatisfactionwiththeUnitedStatesforrefusingtosigntheKyotoProtocol，aninternationalagreementcallingforindustrializednationstoreducetheirgreenhousegasemissions(導致溫室效應的氣體排放）,whichareamaincauseofglobalwarming.“Byrefusingtosigntheagreement,theUShaseffectivelytaken