2021-2022學年山西省朔州市懷仁一中學高三(上)第一

次月考英語試卷

一、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題，共30.0分)

A

GeorgiaAquariumisopen365daysayear.Pleasenotethathoursofoperationdovary.Last

ticketsoldforentryis30minutesbeforeclosingtime.

RegularHours

Sunday-Friday：10a.m.-5p.m.

Saturday：9a.m.-6p.m.

SummerHours：May27-August16

Monday-Saturday：9a.m.-9p.m.

Sunday：9a.m.-6p.m.

FullPriceTotalTicket

Adult(ages13-64)：$38.95

Child(ages3-12)：$32.95

Senior(age65+)：$34.95

TotalTicketOnlineDiscount

Adult(ages13-64)：$35.95

Child(ages3-12)：$29.95

Senior(age65+)：$31.95

AnimalEncounters：$59.95

Beluga&FriendsInteractiveProgram：$179.95

JourneywithGentleGiantsImmersionProgram：$234.95

AT&TDolphinTales

Ournewdolphingallery,theaterandshowarenowopen.Thegalleryandtheviewingwindow

areopentogeneraladmissionguestsperiodicallythroughouttheday.Showtimesvaryeach

day,socheckfortimeswhenyouarepurchasinggeneraladmissiontickets.Don'tforget-AT&T

DolphinTalesisincludedinTotalTicketgeneraladmission,sodon'tmissthisspectacularshow!

4DTheater-Deepo'sUndersea3DWondershowPresentedbyAT&T

Withmultipleshowsthroughouttheday,besuretocatchthisuniqueexperienceatGeorgia

Aquarium.Admissiontothe4DTheaterisincludedinTotalTicketgeneraladmission!

JourneywithGentleGiantsImmersionProgram

SwimorscubadiveintheOceanVoyagerexhibit,builtbyTheHomeDepot.Swimsaredailyat

4：30p.m.,andscubadivesaredailyat3p.m.andSaturdayandSundayat11a.m.Spotsare

limited,soit'sbesttobookinadvance.

Beluga&FriendsInteractiveProgram

InteractwithbelugasandharborsealsintheGeorgia-PacificColdWaterQuestgallery.This

animalinteractionoccursdailyat10a.m.and1：30p.m.Spotsarelimited,soit'sbesttobookin

advance.

AnimalEncounters

Interactwithapenguindailyat11：30a.m.and1：45p.m.Youcanalsoexperienceaspecial

encounterwithadolphin.Spotsarelimited,soit*sbesttobookinadvance.

1.Howmuchcantheysaveifgrandparentsintheirseventieswitha10-year-oldboyvisit

GeorgiaAquariumwithonlinetickets?

A.$3.B.$6.C.$12.D.$9.

2.WhichofthefollowingaboutAT&.TDolphinTalesisTRUE?

A.Itisopenalldaylongtovisitors.

B.Visitorshavetopayextramoneytowatchit.

C.Itisreallyworthwatchingforvisitors.

D.Visitorsshouldbooktheirticketsinadvance.

3.WithaTotalTicket,visitorsareallowedtovisit.

A.AnimalEncounters

B.4DTheater-Deepo'sUndersea3DWondershow

C.Beluga&FriendsInteractiveProgram

D.JourneywithGentleGiantsImmersionProgram

B

Whilenewphonesareadvertisedas“waterresistant（防水）"，thisdoesn'tmeantheyare

waterproof,ortotallyimmunetowater.Waterresistancejustimpliesthedevicecanhandle

someexposuretowaterbeforesubstantialdamageoccurs.

Thewaterresistanceofphonesisratedbyan''ingress（進入）protection"code,commonly

calledanIPrating.Theratingincludestwonumbers.Thefirstdemonstratesprotectionagainst

solidssuchasdust,whilethesecondindicatesresistancetoliquids,specificallywater.Aphone

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thathasaratingofIP68hasasolidobjectprotectionof6(fullprotectionfromdust,dirtand

sand)andaliquidprotectionof8(protectedfromimmersioninwatertoadepthofmorethan

onemetre).

ThepopulariPhone12andSamsungGalaxyS21phonesbothhavearatingof

IP68.However,regardingexposuretowater,theiPhone12hasapermissibleimmersiondepthof

amaximumof6mfor30minuteswhiletheGalaxy2rsimmersionlimitisupto1.5m,alsofor

30minutes.

WhileIPratingsindicatethewater-resistantnatureofphones,takingmostphonesforaswim

willlandyouindeeptrouble.Thesaltcontentinoceansandswimmingpoolscancorrode(腐

蝕)ourdeviceandcostyouaheavyreplacement.

Thenhowtofixawater-loggedphone?Followthesesteps：First,turnoffthedevice

immediatelyanddon'tpressanybuttons.Thenwipethephonedrywithpapertowelsorasoft

clothandgentlyshakethedevicetoremovewaterfromthechargingports.Next,removethe

SIMcardanddryoutthephoneinfrontofafan.Donotchargethephoneuntilyouarecertain

it'sdry.

Iftheabovestepsdon'thelpandyou'restillstuckwithaseeminglydeaddevice,don'ttry

openingthephoneyourself.You'rebetterofftakingittoaprofessional.

4.WhatcanyouinferfromPara.2?

A.Theratingismadeupofseveralnumbers.

B.ThewaterresistanceofphonesisevaluatedbyanIPrating.

C.ThefirstIPratingnumberindicatesresistancetoliquids.

D.AphonewitharatingofIP68hasasolidprotectionof8.

5.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinPara.4referto?

A.Thebasicqualitiesofathing.

B.Thewaythatthingshappen.

C.Thewayofanactofaperson.

D.Thingsarenotmadebypeople.

6.Whatshouldwefirstdowithawater-loggedphone?

A.Weshouldpickitupfromthewater.

B.Weshouldswitchitoffanddon'tuseit.

C.Weshouldaskaprofessionalforhelp.

D.Weshouldwipeitdrywithpapertowelsorasoftcloth.

7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.ItfocusesonthemeaningofIPrating.

B.Itismainlyaboutthewaterresistanceofaphone.

C.Itmainlydealswiththeclassificationofwaterresistancephones.

D.ItisabouttheIPratingandsolutionstoawater-loggedphone.

c

Bostonwantstobesmarter.Thecityhastakenadvantageoftechnologiestobecomemore

responsivetoitsresidents*needs.Buttechnologyaloneisnotsufficienttomaketoday'scities

live-able.Bostonhasdiscoveredthatitalsoneedstoreachtheold-fashionedlow-tech

communityandintegratethattechnologywithcitylife.

KrisCarterrolledoutBoston'ssmartcityprogramin2014.ltstartedwithanappthatresidents

coulddownloadtoreportlocationswheresidewalksneededrepair.Thecitysortedoutthose

reportsandrankedtheminadatabase,whichrepaircrewsusedtoprioritizetheirwork.

Thesystemworkedbeautifully,exceptfbroneproblem：mostofthealerts（警報）camefrom

wealthierneighborhoods,wheretheconcentrationofsmartphone-equippedresidentswas

highest."Thecomplaintsfromtheappdidn'talwayscorrelatewiththegreatestcommunity

needforre-pairs,"explainsCarter.

Carter'sgrouphasmovedawayfromthemodelcommontomanysmartcityinitiativesof

lettingtech-savvy（精通技術的）residentsdrivetheprocess.Instead,theyrunmeetingstofind

outwhatproblemspeopleindifferentneighborhoodscareabout.Whenitcameto

sidewalks,Bostonintroducedasecondmethodofcollectingrepairtips,hiringpeopletogetout

andwalkthecity's1,700milesofsidewalkstotakenotesoftheircondition.

"Whetherusinglow-techorhigh-techapproaches/saysCarter/'tostaysmart,acityneedsto

continuallyreassessitsoptionstospotopportunitiestoimproveresidents'lives.Takethe

side-walkrepairprogramforexample.Walkingonthestreetswasprovedauseful,ifinefficient

waytoprioritizerepairneeds."Butlastyearthegroupfoundthatwalkers'mobilephonescould

betrackedastheymovedalongthestreets,andthatdatacouldbeanalyzedtoidentifysidewalk

routeswhicharemostoftenusedbyneighborhoods.

"Combinedwithourothersidewalkinformation,thatgaveusanevenbetterwaytopredict

wherefasterrepairswoulddothemostgood,"saysCarter."We'rereallyalwayslookingfor

whatevermixofapproachesbestsolvestheproblem."

8.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

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A.Thecitizens*life.B.Thecity'sreputation.

C.Thecity'smanagement.D.Thebenefitsoftechnology.

9.WhatproblemdidKrisCarter'steammeetwhencarryingouttheirprogram?

A.Theyfacedmanytechnicalobstacles.

B.Theywereannoyedbybeingshort-staffed.

C.Theywerenotsupportedbyresidents.

D.Theycouldn'tserveallresidentswell.

10.WhichofthefollowingmightKrisCartermostagreewith?

A.Maximizingthebenefitsoftechnology.

B.Givingfullplaytothepowerofresidents.

C.Mixingapproachestosolveproblems.

D.Lettingtechcompaniesbealeadingrole.

11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ASmartCity：MorethanJustTechnology

B.ACitywithIntelligentFacilities

C.JointEffortinCityConstruction

D.TheModernizationofaCity

D

Theideaofturningrecycledplasticbottlesintoclothingisnotnew.Duringthelastfiveyears,a

largenumberofclothingcompanies,businessesandenvironmentalorganizationshavestarted

turningplasticsintofabrictodealwithplasticpollution.Butthere'saproblemwiththis

method.Researchnowshowsthatmicrofiberscouldbethebiggestsourceofplasticinthesea.

Dr.MarkBrowneinSantaBarbara,California,hasbeenstudyingplasticpollutionand

micro-fibersfor10yearsnow.Heexplainsthateverytimesynthetic（合成的）clothesgointo

awashingmachine,alargenumberofplasticfibersfalloff.Mostwashingmachinescan'tcollect

thesemicrofibers.Soeverytimethewatergetsoutofawashingmachine,microfibersare

enteringthesewersandfinallyendupinthesea.

In2011,Brownewroteapaperstatingthatasinglepieceofsyntheticclothingcanproduce

morethan1,900fibersperwash.Brownecollectedsamplesfromseawaterandfreshwatersites

aroundtheworld,andusedaspecialwaytoexamineeachsample.Hediscoveredthatevery

singlewatersamplecontainedmicrofibers.

Thisisbadnewsforanumberofreasons.Plasticcancauseharmtosealifewheneaten.Studies

havealsoshownthatplasticcanabsorbotherpollutants.

Basedonthisevidence,itmayseemsurprisingthatcompaniesandorganizationshavechosen

totumplasticwasteintoclothingasanenvironmental"solution*'.Eventhoughthesciencehas

beenaroundforawhile,Browneexplainsthathe'shadadifficulttimegettingcompaniesto

listen.Whenheaskedwell-knownclothingcompaniestosupportBenignbyDesign-his

researchprojectthatseekstogetclothesthathaveabadeffectonhumansandtheenvironment

outofthemarket,Brownedidn'tgetasatisfyinganswer.Onlyonewomen'sclothing

company,EileenFisher,offeredBrownefunding.

12.Whathashappenedduringthepastfiveyears?

A.Fabrichasbecomemuchstronger.

B.Plasticpollutionhasbeenlessserious.

C.Microfibershavebeengreatlyimproved.

D.Manyplasticbottleshavebeenreused.

13.WhatdoesBrownethinkofwashingsyntheticclothes?

A.Itisworseningenvironmentalproblems.

B.Itisaddingmicrofiberstotheclothes.

C.Itismakingsyntheticclotheslastlonger.

D.Itisdoinggreatdamagetowashingmachines.

14.WhatcanbeinferredaboutBrowne'sBenignbyDesignresearchproject?

A.Ithasachievedgreatsuccess.

B.Ithasn'tgotanythingdone.

C.Itisfacingsomedifficulties.

D.Itisknowntoveryfewpeople.

15.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?

A.Anovel.B.Amagazine.C.Adiary.D.Aguidebook.

二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題，共10.0分)

Wealldolittlethingstoboostthewaywefeelandthinkthroughouttheday.Somethingas

simpleastakingawalkoreatingapieceofchocolatecanbrightenyourmoodalmost

instantly,thankstocertainchemicalreactionsthatoccurinthebrain.(1).Ifyou'regoing

throughsome-thingcomplex,youneedamorepermanentpractice.That'swherewritingcomes

in.

AsMentalHealthAwarenessMonthbegins,itsworthlearningaboutthewaysthatyoucanuse

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writingtosupportyourmentalwell-being.(2).

Usewritingformindfulness.Mindfulnessisatried-and-truetechniqueforimprovingmental

wellness,butcanwritinghavethesameeffect?(3).Byfocusingonaparticularmomentand

gettingitalloutthereonthepage,youcanfreeyourselffromanyoftheotherconcernsthatare

crowdingyourmind.Thisway,youcanusewritingasanapproachtomindfulnessandasaway

ofrelievingstress.

Anotherbenefittowritingisitsabilitytoclearyourmindofworries,negativethoughts,or

sourcesofpain.(4).Fortunately,writingcanspeeduptheprocessofrestoringmentalclarity.

(5).Peoplearemorelikelytotalktoothersaboutapainfuleventafterwritingaboutit

privately,whichpowerfullysuggeststhatwritingcanindirectlyleadtoreachingoutfor

support,whichcanmeanevengreaterhealingandrelief.

Throughtheprocessofpopulatingablankpagewithlettersandwords,writingcanbeauseful

mentalhealthtoolthatbothrecordsyourexperiencesandallowsyoutoworkthroughthem.

A.Becomemoreself-aware.

B.Thesepleasuresarejusttemporary,however.

C.There'srealpowerbehindthepen-here'swhy.

D.Writingisalsothebestmethodofself-caretreatment.

E.Clearingyourbrainofnegativethoughtscanbereallytoughwork.

F.Actually,theactofwritingforamere20minuteseachdaycanwork.

G.Thisisbecausewritingtendstostimulatequestionsaboutyourlifeanddirection.

16.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大題共2()小題，共30.0分)

TheUncommonProfessionalAnotherlongandtiringday!Iwenttothedarkendofthe

shelves,pressedmyforeheadagainstthewallandburiedmyselfinafewmomentsof

quiet(21).Wasthisthewayitwouldbefbrtherestofmylife?HereIwas,twoyearsoutof

school,workingatyetanother(22),low-pay,dead-endjob.

Therewereseveralnewguysonthejobthenextmorning-temporary(23).Oneofthem,wearing

a(24)withhisname"Jim"sewnonthepocket,caughtmyeye.Thecompanydidn'tissue

uniforms-infact,thecompanydidn'tcarewhatyouwore(25)youshowedup.

1(26)himallthatdayandtherestofthedayswhenheworkedwithus.Jimwas(27)lateor

early.Heworkedatasteady,(28)pace.Hewasfriendlytoeveryoneheworkedwith,but(29)

talkedwhilehewasworking.

Hewasthekindofworkermanagers(30).Andtheotherworkerslikedhimtoo.Hedidn*tgossips

or(31)orargue.HejustdidthejobwithmorepersonaldignitythanIhadbelieved,(32)thework

waslow-levelanddull.

Hewasaprofessional.Labourmightbe(33),buthewasn't.Hewasjustadmirable!

Monthslater,Jimleft,butthe(34)hemadeonmedidn't」workedjustthewayJimhaddone.To

mygreatsurprise,themanagersnoticedmynewdevotionand(35)me.Afewyearslater,I

promotedmyselftoa(36)jobinadifferentcompany.Andsoitwent.(37),manycompaniesand

manyyearslaterjstarteda(38)ofmyown.

WhateversuccessI'vehadhasbeentheresultofhardworkandgoodluck,butIthinkthe

biggestpartofmy(39)wasthelessonIlearnedfromJimsolongago.(40)doesnotcomefrom

thekindofworkyoudo；itcomesfromthewayyoudothework.

21.A.excitementB.embarrassment

C.astonishmentD.disappointment

22.A.challengingB.mindlessC.rewardingD.meaningful

23.A.workersB.studentsC.visitorsD.managers

24.A.hatB.smileC.uniformD.moustache

25.A.assoonasB.incaseC.eventhoughD.aslongas

26.A.chattedwithB.watchedC.teasedD.staredat

27.A.eitherB.alwaysC.neverD.still

28.A.unhurriedB.fastC.anxiousD.casual

29.A.frequentlyB.cheerfullyC.sincerelyD.rarely

30.A.accusedofB.dreamedofC.tookcareofD.feltsickof

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31.A.speakB.laughC.complainD.smoke

32.A.ifB.thoughC.unlessD.so

33.A.typicalB.specificC.greatD.common

34.A.impressionB.commentC.demandD.joke

35.A.promotedB.assessedC.firedD.denied

36.A.better-payingB.temporaryC.permanentD.low-level

37.A.SimilarlyB.InstantlyC.CurrentlyD.Eventually

38.A.fundB.businessC.journeyD.school

39.A.failureB.workC.luckD.trip

40.A.FriendshipB.MoneyC.RespectD.Love

四、語法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）

41.TheUNESCOGlobalGeopark(地質公園)consistsofsixlocalcommunities,eachwith

theirownfeatured(1)(attraction)rangingfromminifarmstogeologicalgardens.These

communitieswerelookingforwaystodevelopsustainableecotourisminthisruralarea.

Veryrecently,theGeoparkacquiredan(2)(abandon)churchbuildingandwill

trans-fbrmitintoanewGeoparkCentre(3)willnotonlyserveasacommunityand

visitorcentre,butalsoofferarangeofservicesandfacilities.ltisintendedthatsuch

servicesandfacilitieswillcontributetothelongterm(4)(finance)sustainabilityofthe

Geoparkandcreatesustainableemploymentopportunities.

Asanoutdoorlaboratoryforlocalschools,theGeoparkfocuseson(5)

fun,interactive,discoverylearningstyle,aimingtobuildprideinthecommunities.They

alsoworkwithuniversities(6)adulteducationcenterscoveringawiderangeofsubjects

includinglocalgeology,archaeologyandarchitecture.Thegeologicalgardenserves(7)

(explain)keyeventsintheearth'shistory(creatureevolution,climatechange,plate

structuretheory,etc.),and(8)(be)apopularpicnicspot.Theyusekite

photography,geophysicalsurveysandseismometers(地震儀)tomakelearning(9)

(excite).ThenewGeoparkCentre(10)(annual)provideshands-onlearningaswell

asspecialisttalksanddemonstrations.

五、短文改錯(本大題共1小題，共10.0分)

42.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文

中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪

除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

LastMonday,!wasinformedtohostthegraduationceremonywithoneofmyclassmatein

ourschoolhall.Facesuchagreatopportunity,webothfeelexcited.Inordertomakethe

ceremonysuccessful,sowemadeenoughpreparationsforit.Theyarrangedthe

programmes,gotfamiliarwiththewordsandpractisedalottogether.

WhenIgotonthestage,Iwassonervous,beyondmycontrol,whichImadethemistake.

Whatanembarrassedmoment!Justthen,Inoticedmyteachersmilingatme.Becausehis

encouragement,Icalmeddownandeverythingworkedoutsmoothasexpected.

六、書面表達（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）

43.為了呼吁高三學生養成健康的生活方式，你校將舉辦英語演講比賽。請你以"Health

MattersMost”為題寫一篇演講稿參賽，內容包括：

1.問題：因學業緊張，養成了不健康的生活方式；

2.建議：養成健康的生活方式的具體做法。

注意：

1.詞數100左右；

2.可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。

第10頁，共23頁

答案和解析

1.【答案】

【小題1】D【小題2】C【小題3】B

【解析】(1)D.數字計算題。根據FullPriceTotalTicket部分Child(ages3-12)：$

32.95；Senior(age65+)：$34.95兒童(3-12歲)：32.95美元；老年人(65歲以

±)：34.95美元.可知，70多歲的祖父母和10歲的孫子共需要2張$34.95以及一張s

32.95的門票，即一共需要$102.85；又根據TotalTicketOnlineDiscount部分Child(ages

3-12)：$29.95Senior(age65+)：$31.95(兒童(3-12歲)：29.95美元老年人

(65歲以上)：31.95美元).可知，在網上購票需要兩張$31.95以及一張$29.95的

門票，即一共需要$93.85。所以在網上訂票可以節約9美金。故選D。

(2)C.推理判斷題。根據文章AT&TDolphinTales部分

Don'tforget-AT&TDolphinTalesisincludedinTotalTicketgeneraladmission,sodon'tmiss

thisspectacularshow!別忘了AT&.TDolphinTales已包含在總門票中，所以不要錯過這

場精彩的演出！AT&.TDolphinTales非常值得觀看，故選C。

(3)B.細節理解題。根據文章4DTheater-Deepo'sUndersea3DWondershowPresented

byAT&T介紹內容Admissiontothe4DTheaterisincludedinTotalTicketgeneral

admission.四維劇院的門票包含在總門票中?？芍瑩碛腥钡挠慰涂梢杂^看4D電影。

故選B。

本文是一篇廣告布告類閱讀，主要講述了參觀喬治亞水族館，詳細地介紹了開放時間、

費用等。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找

出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案。切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有

據。

4.【答案】

【小題1】B【小題2】A【小題3】B【小題4】D

【解析】（1）B.推理判斷題。根據第二段第一句"Thewaterresistanceofphonesisratedby

an"ingress（進入）protection"code,commonlycalledanIPrating."（手機的防水性能是

通過“入口保護”代碼來評定的，通常稱為IP等級。）可知，手機的防水保護是通過IP

等級來評定的。選項B與文意相符，故選B。

（2）A.詞義指代題。根據第一段最后一■句"Waterresistancejustimpliesthedevicecan

handlesomeexposuretowaterbeforesubstantialdamageoccurs"（防水性意味著設備可以

在實質性損壞發生前處理一些暴露在水中的情況。）可知，手機的防水能力指的是手機

自身在實質性損壞發生前可以處理一些暴露在水中的情況。因此，此處劃線詞指的是手

機自身的這種基本的能力，選項A與文意相符，故選A。

（3）B.細節理解題。根據第五段第二句"Followthesesteps：First,turnoffthedevice

immediatelyanddon'tpressanybuttons"（按照以下步驟：首先,立即關閉設備，不要按

任何按鈕。）當修理水浸的手機時，首先就是關閉設備，不要按任何的按鈕。選項B

與文意相符，故選B。

（4）D.主旨大意題。文章在第一段提出了防水手機的概念，在第二至四段中首先簡述

了手機防水的評價標準即通常用IP等級來評定，進而通過細節講述手機防水性能的分

類，最后兩段文章介紹了手機落水后的解決辦法。綜上可知，本文主要內容為講述了手

機防水的分類及手機落水后的解決辦法。選項D與文意相符，故選D。

是一篇說明文。本文主要講手機防水性能的分類和手機落水的解決辦法。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據文章所述事件的邏輯

關系，對未說明的趨勢或結局作出合理的推斷；或根據作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章

未涉及的現象、事例給以解釋。考生首先要仔細閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作

者觀點。

8.【答案】

【小題1】C【小題2】D【小題3】C【小題4】A

（解析】（1）C.段落大意題。根據第一段Buttechnologyaloneisnotsufficienttomaketoday's

citieslivable.Bostonhasdiscoveredthatitalsoneedstoreachtheold-fashionedlow-tech

communityandintegratethattechnologywithcitylife.

但是，僅僅依靠技術還不足以使今天的城市適合居住。波士頓發現，它還需要接觸到傳

統的低智能化社區，并將這種技術與城市生活結合起來。可知，第一段主要講述了波土

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頓力爭成為智慧城市，使用高科技更充分地回應市民的需求。同時，城市也注重加強傳

統低智能化社區科技與生活的融合。因此第一段主要是關于城市的管理。故選C。

(2)D.推理判斷題。根據第三段ThecomplaintsfromtheAppdidn'talwayscorrelatewith

thegreatestcommunityneedforrepairs,explainsGarter.嘉

德解釋說，來自應用程序的投訴并不總是與最大的社區維修需求相關；根據第四段

Carter'sgrouphasmovedawayfromthemodelcommontomanysmartcityinitiativesofletting

tech-savy(精通技術的)residentsdrive

theprocess.Instead,theyrunmeetingstofindoutwhatproblemspeopleindifferent

neighborhoodscareaboutsolving.卡特的團隊已經擺

脫了許多智能城市倡議的共同模式，即讓精通技術的居民來推動這一進程。相反他們召

開會議，找出不同社區的人關心解決的問題。克里斯卡特的團隊在執行他們的計劃時遇

到的問題是不能為所有市民很好地服務，故選D。

(3)C.推理判斷題。根據最后一段We'rereallyalwayslookingforwhateverevermixof

approachesbestsolvestheproblem.們一直在尋找各種方法

的最佳組合來解決問題。可知，Carter想要尋找高科技技術與傳統方法融合的方式來滿

足城市管理的需要，故選C。

(4)A.標題歸納題。根據第一段

Bostonwantstobesmarter.Thecityhastakenadvantageoftechnologiestobecomemoreres

ponsivetoitsresidents'needs.波士頓希望變得更聰明。這座城市已經利用了各種技術，對

居民的需求做出了更靈敏的反應?？芍恼轮饕榻B了波士頓在提高城市智能程度的

過程中，既充分利用高科技，又充分使用傳統方法，以滿足所有市民的需要，它是一座

不僅僅以高科技來成就的智慧城市，所以短文的最佳標題為“智能城市：不僅僅靠技術”。

故選A。

本文是一篇人文地理類閱讀，主要介紹了波士頓在利用高科技管理城的同時使用傳統辦

法以實現城市有效管理，成就現代智慧城市。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找

出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案。切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有

據。

12.【答案】

【小題1】D【小題2】A【小題3】C【小題4】B

【解析】(1)D.推理判斷題。根據第一段Duringthelastfiveyears,alargenumberofclothing

companies,businessesandenvironmentalorganizationshavestartedturningplasticsintofabric

todealwithplasticpollution.在過去

的五年里，許多服裝公司、企業和環保組織已經開始將塑料轉變成織物來處理塑料污染。

可知，在過去的五年里許多塑料瓶已被重新利用，故選D。

(2)A.推理判斷題。根據第二段Heexplainsthateverytimesyntheticclothesgointoa

washingmachine,alargenumberofplasticfibersfalloff.Mostwashingmachinescan'tcollect

thesemicrofibers.Soeverytimethewatergetsoutofawashingmachine,microfibersare

enteringthesewersandfinallyendupinthesea.

他解釋說，每次合成衣服進入洗衣機，就會有大量塑料纖維掉落關了。大多數洗衣機收

不到這些超細纖維。所以每次洗衣機出水，超細纖維都會進入下水道，最終流入大海。

可以判斷出布朗認為洗合成纖維衣服正在使環境惡化，故選A。

(3)C.推理判斷題。根據最后一段Whenheaskedwellknownclothingcompaniestosupport

BenignbyDesign-hisresearchprojectthatseekstogetclothesthathaveabadeffecton

humansandtheenvironmentoutofthemarket,Brownedidn'tgetasatisfyinganswer.

當他要求知名服裝公司來支持他的研究項目BenignbyDesign時，Browne并沒有得

到令人滿意的答案?？芍祭实腂enignbyDesign正面臨一些困難，故填C。

(4)B.文章出處題。根據第一段

Theideaofturningrecycledplasticbottlesintoclothingisnotnew.Duringthelastfiveyears,

alargenumberofclothingcompanies,businessesandenvironmentalorganizationshavestarte

dturningplasticsintofabrictodealwithplasticpollution.將回收塑料瓶制成服裝的想法并

不新鮮。在過去五年中，大量服裝公司、企業和環保組織己開始將塑料制成織物，以應

對塑料污染?？芍疚闹饕v述了很多公司處理塑料污染的事，因此該文章應出現在

雜志上，A.Anovel小說：B.Amagazine雜志；C.Adiary日記；D.Aguidebook旅游指南。

故選B。

本文是一篇健康環保類閱讀，主要講述了在過去的五年里，大量的服裝公司、企業和環

保組織已經開始將塑料變成織物來處理塑料污染.但是這種方法有一個問題。現在的研

究表明，微纖維可能是海洋中塑料的最大來源。來自加州圣巴巴拉的馬克?布朗博士的

研究也證實了這一點。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找

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出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案。切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有

據。

16.【答案】

【小題1】B【小題2】C【小題3】F【小題4】E【小題5】D

【解析】（1）B.細節理解題。根據前文Somethingassimpleastakingawalkoreatingapiece

ofchocolatecanbrightenyourmoodalmostinstantly,thankstocertainchemicalreactionsthat

occurinthebrain.（由于大

腦中發生的某些化學反應，像散步或吃一塊巧克力這樣簡單的事情幾乎可以立刻讓你的

心情變好。）可知，選項B中的Thesepl