Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?1gold2silver3steel4iron金銀鋼鐵1produce2producer3production4productv.生產n.生產商n.生產n.產品1nation2national3internationaln.國家adj.國家的adj.國際的1bemadeof2bemadefrom3bemadein4bemadeby5bemadeinto6bemadeupof+材料+材料（看不出）+產地+制造者制成……由……構成Thedeskismade____wood.Saltismade_____seawater.Thecakeismade______amixtureofflour,sugarandeggs.Thispieceofwoodwillbemade______

asmallbench.silkismade_______China.Thecomputerismade_____Microsoftcompany.notnoly…butalso…texttexttexttextneither…nor…either…or…both…and…不僅…而且…既不…也不…或者…或者……和…①NeithernorSam________(have)theticketforthefilm.②Bothyourfatherandyourmother________(play)thepianowell.③Eitherheorwe______(be)right.④Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______(be)wrong.befamousasbeknownasasfarasIknowbeknownforbefamousforLuXunisknown________agreatwrite.Guilinisknown_____itsbeautifulscenery.Franceisfamous______itsfinegoodandwine.begoodforbegoodtobegoodatbegoodwith對……有好處對……好擅長和……相處好多吃水果對健康有好處。________morefruit________________health.2.我數學學得好。I__________________math.3.她和他姐姐相處得好嗎？______she____________hersister?4.謝老師對我們很好。Ms.Xie_______________usothertheotheranothertheothersothers+N.單數有范圍單數沒范圍復數有范圍復數沒范圍1.WestudyChinses,English,mathand_____subjects.2.Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisadoctor,and_________isaworker.3.Youshouldthinkof__________.4.Therearefiftystudentsintheclass.Thirtyofusaregirls,and_______areboys.5.Thisshirtistoosmallforme.Showme_______one.seem/si:m/v.好像;似乎；(1)seem+adj看起來…(2)seemtodosth.似乎、好像做某事(3)Itseemsthat+從句似乎.你看起來很高興。我好像感冒了。ItseemsthatnoonebelievesyouYouseemhappy.Iseemtohaveacold似乎沒有人相信你。Exercises1.–Therearedarkclouds,andthewindisstrongly.--It____thatatyphooniscoming.AfeelsBsoundsCseemsDlooks2.這個女孩好像有點害羞。Thegirl________________shy.3.你看上去似乎喜歡看電視。_________________yourlikewatchingTV.by

within+方式+工具+材料和語言1.YoucanimproveyourEnglish_____practicingmore.2.Theycrossedtheriver____boat.3.Thegirl_____longhairismyclassmate.4.MyAmericanfriendislearningtoeat_______chopsticks.5.Theypaid_____cash.6.Ihaven'tgotanymoney____me.7.Wehadtogetthere_____evening.8.Canyouspeakit______French?If

如果條件狀語從句主將從現是否賓語從句主現在從任何，主一過從相過1.

If

he______

hard,

he

will

get

good

grades.

A.

study

B.

studies

C.

will

study

D.

studied

2.

I

want

to

know

if

Mary_______

to

the

party

tomorrow.

A.

go

B.

went

C.

will

go

D.

goes

3.

Everyone

must

dress

up.

If

you________

,

they

won’t

let

you

in.

A.

don’t

B.

won’t

C.

can’t

D.

mustn’t

4.

Mary

will

go

to

Sanya

if

she_______

a

five-day

trip.

A.

have

B.

had

C.

will

have

D.

has

5.I

don’t

know

if

he

__.

If

he

__

,

please

let

me

know.

A.

comes,

comes

B.

will

come,

will

come

C.

will

come,

comes

D.

comes,

will

come

讓步狀語從句thoughalthoughevenifeventhoughnomatterwh-Wh-ever盡管即使無論如何首選Wh-ever1.

We

will

not

give

up

_____

we

shall

fail

ten

times.

A.

even

if

B.

as

C.

though

D.

unti2._____

difficult

the

task

may

be,

we

will

try

our

best

to

finish

it.

A.

No

matter

B.

No

wonder

C.

Though

D.

However

3.Mary

spends

a

lot

of

money

on

clothes

___her

family

is

not

rich.

A.because

B.though

C.if

D.so

4._______

you

believe

it

or

not,

it’

true.

A.

No

matter

B.

No

wonder

C.

Though

D.

However

5.

_________

he

was

tried,

he

kept

on

working.A.

Even

if

B.

Because

C.

Although

D.

until6.

The

how-to

book

can

be

of

help

to

_____wants

to

do

the

job.

A.Who

B.

whomever

C.

No

matter

who

D.

Whoever

7._______you

say

is

of

no

use.

A.

No

matter

what

B.Whatever

CwhereverDNomatterwhere8.

____________

the

Games

will

be

held

in

Beijing

is

not

known.

A.

Whenever

B.

If

C.

Whether

D.

That

形式賓語itfindit+adjfeelit+adjthinkit+adjmakeit+adj1.

I

don’t

think

_______

possible

to

master

a

foreign

language

without

much

memory

work..

A.

this

B.

that

C.

its

D.

it2.I

hate

_______

when

people

talk

with

their

mouths

full.

A.

it

B.

that

C.

these

D.

them

3.

I

like

_______

in

the

autumn

when

the

weather

is

clear

and

bright.

A.

this

B.

that

C.

it

D.

one

4.We

think

_______

our

duty

to

pay

taxes

to

our

government.A.

that

B.

this

C.

its

D.

it

5.

was

disappointed

with

the

play.

I

had

expected

_____

to

be

much

better.

A.

that

B.

this

C.

one

D.

it

1.Does_______matterifhecan’tfinishthejobontime?thisB.itC.heD.that2.----Doyouneedmyruler?----No,thanks.I’vegot_______myself.itB.eachC.oneD.theone3.----Whichpersondoyoumean?----______whowearsanewgoldwatch.A.TheoneB.OneC.EachD.It4.It_____threeyearssinceIleftEngland.hasbeenB.wasC.hadbeenD.willbe5.Itwon’tbelong_____theisland________toourmotherland.when,returnsB.before,willreturnC.since,returnsD.before,returns6.________isapitythatyouforgotbothheraddressandhertelephonenumber.A.ItB.ThereC.ThisD.That7.Isawnomorethanonecopyleftinthebookshop.Willyougoandbuy______?A.itB.someC.anyD.one8.Willyouseeto______thattheluggageisbroughtback?A.meB.yourselfC.itD.them9.It_______thatshehaslostinterestinstudyingEnglish.seemedB.appearsC.looksD.remains10._______happenedthatImetoneofmyfriendsyesterday.IB.ThatC.ItD.How11.Ithink_______rightthatyoudidn’ttellhimthebadnews.itB.itsC.youD.that12._______tosaywhichoneIshouldchoose.That’shardB.ItishardC.TherenouseD.Itnogood13._______surprisedmemostwasthatshehadbecomeafamoussinger.A.ThatB.ItC.WhatD.ThisGrammar英語中的語態主動語態：主語是動作的發出者被動語態：主語是動作的承受者Thecateatsfish.Thefishiseatenbythecat.被動語態的結構be+P.P.am/is/are+p.p.一現have/has+been+p.p.willbe+p.p.was/were+p.p.had+been+p.p.wouldbe+p.p.am/is/arebeing+p.p.was/werebeing+p.p.一將現完一過過將過完現進過進情V+be+p.p.情VWhencanweusethepassivevoice?不知道動作的執行者是誰，或沒有必要指出動作的執行者時。Mybikewasstolenlastnight.昨晚我的自行車被偷了。Lettersarecollectedateight.信件早晨八點收取。2.為了強調或突出動作的承受者時。ThedeskwasmadebyMasterWang.這張課桌是王師傅做的。Thebagwastakenawaybyhissister.那個口袋是她姐姐提走的。用法主動語態變為被動語態三步走賓語提前作主語by短語后跟賓格謂語變成被動式Thecateatsfish.Thefishiseatenby

thecat.將下列句子改成被動語態。1.We

useEnglishasaforeignlanguage.→Englishisusedasaforeignlanguage(byus)2.Peoplewrite

businesslettersinEnglish→Businessletters

arewritten(

bypeople)inEnglish.3.TheymaketelephonecallsinEnglish.→Telephonecallsaremade(bythem)inEnglish.5.FarmersgrowriceinZhejiang.→RiceisgrownbyfarmersinZhejiang.AmankilledJack.→HanMeifoundGranny’books.→Theybuiltthebridge.→Jackwaskilled(byaman).Granny’bookswerefoundbyHanMei.Thebridgewasbuilt.4.Hecananswerthequestion.→5.Wemustplanttreesinspring.→Thequestioncanbeanswered(byhim.)Treesmustbeplantedinspring.主動語態變為被動語態時注意含直接賓語和間接賓語的主動變為被動時:Hegavetheboy

anapple.→1)把間接賓語改為主語,直接賓語保留不變:Theboywasgivenanapple2)把直接賓語改為主語,此時,間接賓語前要加to或for.Anapplewasgiventotheboy.(give,pass,show,send---to)

(buy,draw,make,----for)5.不及物動詞不能用被動語態happen,takeplace,appearTheplanearrived.

Ancaraccidenthappenedthismoring.2.省略to不定式,改為被動語態時不定式前要加to.Theywatchedthechildrensing.→Thechildrenwerewatched

tosing.3.短語動詞是不可分割的整體,改為被動語態時要保持其完整性,介詞或副詞不可遺漏.Wemusttakegoodcareoftheyoungtrees.→Youngtreesmustbe

takengoodcareof.（一）將下列句子改為被動語態：

1.Weoften

usearecorderinourEnglishclass.2.Theparentsfound

theboyinthestreet.3.Wemustcleantheblackboard.4.Isawherreadingabookhoursago.5.Ioftenbuy

Mother

something.6.Mybrothergave

me

abook.7.Wecanhearhersingthissong.8.Theboy’swordsmadeuslaugh.Carsareoftenstolenintheplace.ThereportwashandedinlastMonday.Thebookisbeingwrittennow.ThebuildingswerebeingbuiltwhenIwastherelasttime.Ihavebeenofferedanewposition.Thehotelhadbeenbookedbefore.（二）將下列句子改為主動語態：

Addyoutitlewelcometousethesepowerpointtemplates,NewContentdesign,10yearsexperience

welcometousethesepowerpointtemplates,NewContentdesign,10yearsexperience

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