山西省2024屆九年級期末綜合評估英語?九上全部—九下Unit2?題號一二三四五六七八九總分得分注意事項：1.本試卷分聽力和筆試兩部分。全卷共8頁，滿分120分，作答時間120分鐘(含聽力測試20分鐘)。2.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在本試卷相應的位置上。3.答案全部在答題卡上完成，答在本試卷上無效。4.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。聽力部分(共20分)一、情景反應(每小題1分，共5分)本題共5個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中，選出與你所聽到的信息相關聯的一項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:DoyouknowaboutZhengHe?W:Sure!AndIknowthathebroughtagiraffefromAfricatoChina.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Ithinkthatat18we’reoldenoughtolearntodriveacar.M:Yes,Iagree.更多課件教案等低價滋源(一定遠低于各大平臺價格)請家威杏MXSJ6633.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:WhatdoyouusuallydotocelebratetheChineseNewYear?W:Weusuallysetofffireworksatnight.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Whyisshewearingacoat?W:Sheiswearingacoatsothatshecankeepwarm.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:WhatistheofficiallanguageofAustralia?W:It’sEnglish.二、對話理解(每小題1分，共5分)本題共5個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話和一個問題。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。6.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Anartist. B.Aphilosopher. C.Ascientist.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:IlovereadingbooksaboutpeoplelikeArchimedes.M:Metoo.Iwanttobeascientistlikehiminthefuture.Q:Whatdoestheboywanttobeinthefuture?7.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Difficult. B.Interesting. C.Boring.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whatdoyouthinkofyourjob,Mike?M:Ithinkactingisinteresting.Q:HowdoesMikelikehisjob?8.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Bread. B.Noodles. C.Rice.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:IcalledtheCornerCafetoorderdinner.Iwillhavenoodlesfordinner.M:Iwilldosomedishesathome,Susan.Q:WhatwillSusanhavefordinner?9.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.TheAdventuresofTomSawyer.B.AdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.C.TheMillionPoundNote.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Iamreadinganovel—TheAdventuresofTomSawyer.M:Ilovethatbook,too.Q:What’sthenameofthebook?10.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.E-booksarebetterthanpaperbooks.B.Paperbooksarebetterthane-books.C.Paperbooksande-booksarebothgood.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Somepeoplethinkpaperbooksarebetterthane-books.Doyouagreewiththem?W:Ican’tagreemore.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?三、語篇理解(每小題1分，共5分)本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據短文內容和所提出的5個問題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whydidthespeaker’sfathergotothetown?A.Toattendameeting.B.Todosomeshopping.C.Togetthecarrepaired.12.Whendidthespeaker’sfathercallthecarwashingstation?A.At4:00p.m. B.At5:00p.m. C.At6:00p.m.13.Howdidthespeaker’sfatherfeelafterhearingthespeaker’sanswer?A.Happy. B.Disappointed. C.Worried.14.Howdidthespeaker’sfathergethomethatday?A.Onfoot. B.Bycar. C.Bybike.15.Whatdoesthestorytellus?A.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.B.Loveme,lovemydog.C.Honestyisthebestpolicy.【答案】11.A12.B13.B14.A15.C【解析】【原文】Oneday,myfatheraskedmetodrivehimtothetownforameeting.SinceIwasgoingtothetown,mymothergavemealistofthingstobuyandmyfatheraskedmetogetthecarwashed.WhenIdroppedmydadoffthatmorning,hesaid,“Iwillmeetyouhereat5:00p.m.”Later,afterIfinishedshopping,Iwentstraighttothenearestcinemabybus.ThemoviewassointerestingthatIforgotthetime.BythetimeIgottowheremyfatherwaswaitingforme,ithadbeenalready6:00p.m.Dadaskedmewithaworriedexpressiononhisface,“Whyareyousolate?”IwassoafraidoftellinghimthetruththatIsaid,“Thecarwasn’tready,soIhadtowait.”Dadsaid,“Icalledthecarwashingstationanhourago.TheremustbesomethingwrongwiththewayIbroughtyouup,soyoudidn’ttellmethetruth.I’mreallydisappointed.Inordertofindoutwhatitwas,I’mgoingtowalkhomeandthinkaboutit.”Icouldn’tleaveDadalone,soforfiveandahalfhours,Idrovebehindhim.Honestyisthebestpolicy.IdecidedthatIwouldalwaystellthetruthandneverlieagainfromthenon.四、聽力填空(每小題1分，共5分)本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據所聽內容，完成下面的句子，并將獲取的信息填到答題卡相應的位置上。每空一詞?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】AnExchangeProgrammeWhenOnWednesday,___16___May.WhereInLondon.HowlongIstayedtherefortwoweeks.WhatIlearnedaboutBritish___17___andpractisedmyEnglish.Iwasanexchangestudentata(n)___18___schoolinLondon.Atfirst,IwasalittlenervousbecauseIdidn’tknowanyonethere.___19___,someBritishstudentshadthesamehobbiesasme,sowe___20___goodfriends.Ireallyhadagoodmemoryinthisprogramme.【答案】16.17th##1717.culture18.famous19.However20.became【解析】【原文】ItookpartinanexchangeprogrammeonWednesday,17May,inLondon.Istayedtherefortwoweeks.Overthetwoweeks,IlearnedaboutBritishcultureandpractisedmyEnglish.IwasanexchangestudentatafamousschoolinLondon.Atfirst,IwasalittlenervousbecauseIdidn’tknowanyonethere.However,someBritishstudentstherehadthesamehobbiesasme,sowebecamegoodfriends.ItouredaroundLondonwiththem.Ireallyhadagoodmemoryinthisprogramme.五、補全對話(每小題1分，共5分)下面是手機群聊的界面，請根據聊天內容，從所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余項。(ThreefriendsaretalkingaboutLily’sbusinesstrip.)Hey,Lily.IheardyouwentonbusinessinHangzhou.Yes,I’msotired.____21____TheWestLukeisbeautiful.____22____YesItwasreallybeautifulsothatIforgottoreturn.Didyoutakeanyphotos?Ofcourse.____23____Hangzhou’sfameliesmainlyinitspicturesque(風景如畫的)WestLake.AndHangzhouisalsoacitywithalonghistory.____24____Yes,thereis.HangzhouisthehomeofsilkinChina.Soitisfamousnotonlyforitsnaturalbeautybutalsoforitsculturaltraditions.____25____A.Isitalright?B.Didyougothere?C.Icamebackyesterday.D.Iwentthereafterwork.E.Iwillsharethemwithyou.F.Yes,itisreallyworthvisiting.G.IsthereanythingelsethatisthefeatureofHangzhou?【答案】21.C22.B23.E24.G25.F【解析】【導語】本對話是三位朋友在談論杭州?！?1題詳解】根據“IheardyouwentonbusinessinHangzhou.”和“Yes,I’msotired.”可知，空處與出差有關，C選項“我昨天回來的”符合情景，故選C?！?2題詳解】根據“TheWestLukeisbeautiful.”和“Yes.”可知空處與西湖有關，且一般疑問句，B選項“你去那里了嗎”符合情景，故選B?！?3題詳解】根據“Didyoutakeanyphotos?”和“Ofcourse.”可知空處與拍照或照片有關，E選項“我會和你分享它們”符合情景，故選E。【24題詳解】根據“Yes,thereis.HangzhouisthehomeofsilkinChina.”可知空處與杭州的特色有關，且該句是therebe句型的一般疑問句，G選項“杭州還有什么特色嗎”符合情景，故選G?！?5題詳解】根據“HangzhouisthehomeofsilkinChina.Soitisfamousnotonlyforitsnaturalbeautybutalsoforitsculturaltraditions.”可知空處是對杭州的評價，F選項“是的，它真的很值得一游”符合情景，故選F。六、完形填空(每小題1分，共8分)請閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。“Everythinghappensforthebest.”WheneverIfacedsomethingbad,mymotherwouldsaythistome.____26____Igraduated(畢業)fromcollege,Idecidedtofindajobataradiostation.IwenttoChicagoandknockedatthedoorofeverystation.Unluckily,Iwas____27____everytime.Atonestation,akindladytoldmethatbigstationswouldn’thire(雇用)aninexperiencedpersonandsuggestedthatItrymyluckat____28____stations.Followingheradvice,IwentbacktoDixon,buttherewerenosuitablejobsformeinDixon.Myfathersaidanewly-openedstationwantedalocalsportsmanto____29____it.Itooktheinterviewforthejob,butIwasrefusedagain.“Everything____30____forthebest,”Momremindedme.ItriedWOCRadioinDavenport.Theprogramdirector,Peter,toldmetheyhadalreadyfoundthemantheywanted.Ilefthisoffice,andfelt____31____sad.WhileIwaswaitingforthelift,Iheardsomeonewascallingme.ItwasPeter.“Whatdoyouknowabout____32____?Doyouknowanythingaboutfootball?”Thenheaskedmetobroadcast(播報)animaginarygame.Pleasedwithmyperformance,heofferedmea(n)____33____toworkthere.Onmywayhome,Ithoughtofmymother’swords,“Ifyoucarryon,onedaysomethinggoodwillhappen.”26.A.After B.If C.Though27.A.discovered B.encouraged C.refused28.A.longer B.smaller C.stronger29.A.pointat B.leaveout C.workfor30.Ahappens B.drives C.announces31.A.recently B.completely C.actually32.A.backgrounds B.fruit C.sports33.A.chance B.office C.interview【答案】26.A27.C28.B29.C30.A31.B32.C33.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者找工作的經歷，告訴我們不管遇到什么困難都不能灰心喪氣，要用積極的心態面對生活，你會得到一個不一樣的人生。【26題詳解】句意：大學畢業后，我決定去廣播電臺找份工作。After在……之后；If如果；Though盡管。根據“Igraduated(畢業)fromcollege,Idecidedtofindajobat…”可知應該是大學畢業后去找工作。故選A。【27題詳解】句意：不幸的是，我每次都被拒絕了。discovered發現；encouraged鼓勵；refused拒絕。根據“Unluckily”可知應該是被拒絕了。故選C。【28題詳解】句意：在一家廣播電臺，一位好心的女士告訴我，大的廣播電臺不會雇傭沒有經驗的人，并建議我去小一點的廣播電臺碰碰運氣。longer更長的；smaller更小的；stronger更強的。根據“thatbigstationswouldn’thireaninexperiencedperson…”可知此處應該是建議作者去小一點的廣播電臺，故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：我父親說，一家新開的電臺想招一名本地的運動員。pointat指向；leaveout不包括；workfor為……工作。根據“Myfathersaidanewly-openedstationwantedalocalsportsmanto…it.”可知此處是指電臺想找本地運動員給他們工作，故選C。【30題詳解】句意：“一切總會好的，”媽媽提醒我。happens發生；drives駕駛；announces宣布。根據前文“Everythinghappensforthebest.”可知此處應填入happens。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：我離開他的辦公室，感到非常難過。recently最近；completely完全地，十分；actually實際上。根據“Peter,toldmetheyhadalreadyfoundthemantheywanted…”可知“我”應該是非常難過，故選B。【32題詳解】句意：你對體育運動了解多少？backgrounds背景；fruit水果；sports運動。根據“Doyouknowanythingaboutfootball…”可知此處講述體育運動，故選C。【33題詳解】句意：他對我的表現很滿意，給我提供了一份工作機會。chance機會；office辦公室；interview面試。根據“Pleasedwithmyperformance…”可知他對我表現滿意，所以應該是給我提供了一份工作機會。故選A。七、閱讀理解(這一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五個小題，E篇后有六個小題，每小題2分，共52分)(A)請閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Onethingthatmakeshumansdifferentfromotheranimalsisourabilitytodevelopcustomsandtraditions.Infact,humanslovedoingthissomuchthattheworldhasbeenfullofthousandsofdifferentcultures.Herearetwosurprisingcustomsfromaroundtheworld.Pointingwithlips(嘴唇)inNicaraguaInNicaragua,itiscommonforpeopletopointwiththelipsinsteadofthethumb(大拇指)orindexfinger(食指)likemostpeopleoftheworld.Doyouwanttoknowhowpeoplepointwiththeirlips?Itallstartsbypouting(噘嘴).Poutingisalwaysusedinconversationstoshowsomethingthatishappeningnearby.KissinginFranceThewaysofgreetingaredifferentindifferentculturesaroundtheworld.LatinAmericancultureandRomanculturesharethesimilarcustomofkissingbothlovedonesandnewfriendsonthecheek(臉頰).Yet,theFrenchseemtotakethistoanewlevelwiththenumberofkisses.Firstly,therulesaredifferentformenandwomen.Secondly,thenumberofgreetingkisseschangesfromplacetoplace.What’smore,Frenchpeopleareexpectedtogreeteachpersonatapartywhethertheyknowthepersonornot.34.______makeshumansdifferentfromotheranimals.A.TheabilitytopointB.TheabilitytogreetfriendsC.Theabilitytodevelopcustomsandtraditions35.PeopleinNicaraguause______topointatsomething.A.thelips B.thethumb C.thehand36.PeopleinRomegreettheirfriends______.A.bysaying“hello”B.byshakingtheirhandsC.bykissingthemonthecheek37.Wecanknowthat______inFrance.A.it’spolitetokisseachpersonatthepartyB.thegreetingrulesarequitedifferentforpeopleindifferentagesC.theFrenchfromdifferentplacessharethesamenumberofgreetingkisses38.Themainpurposeofthetextis______.A.tointroducethewayofgreetingB.tointroducetwosurprisingcustomsC.tocomparethecustomsofdifferentplaces【答案】34.C35.A36.C37.A38.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了兩種世界上令人驚奇的習俗?！?4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Onethingthatmakeshumansdifferentfromotheranimalsisourabilitytodevelopcustomsandtraditions.”可知，人類與其他動物不同的一點是我們發展習俗和傳統的能力。故選C?！?5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“InNicaragua,itiscommonforpeopletopointwiththelips...”可知，在尼加拉瓜，人們用嘴唇指指點點是很常見的。故選A?！?6題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thewaysofgreetingaredifferentindifferentculturesaroundtheworld.LatinAmericancultureandRomanculturesharethesimilarcustomofkissingbothlovedonesandnewfriendsonthecheek(臉頰).”可知，拉丁美洲和羅馬的人們問候方式是親吻愛人和新朋友的臉頰。故選C。【37題詳解】細節理解題。根據“What’smore,Frenchpeopleareexpectedtogreeteachpersonatapartywhethertheyknowthepersonornot.”可知，法國人應該在聚會上問候每個人，無論他們是否認識這個人。故選A?！?8題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Herearetwosurprisingcustomsfromaroundtheworld.”可知，主要介紹了兩種世界上令人驚奇的習俗。故選B。(B)請閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Attheageof16,ZhenXin,fromBeijing,finishedtheFiveGreatMountainsChallengeinAugust—inonlyfivedays.Shebecametheyoungestpersontodoit.TheFiveGreatMountainsChallengeisaboutclimbingChina’sfivegreatestmountains—TaishanMountaininShandong,HuashanMountaininShaanxi,SongshanMountaininHenan,HengshanMountaininShanxi,andHengshanMountaininHunan—in100days.BecauseofthehotweatherinAugust,Zhendidmostofherhikingatnight.“Whenyoucan’tseewhat’scomingnext,manyofyourfearsandworriesgoaway.You’relesslikelytobackdown,”Zhenexplained.Zhensaidthekeytohikingwasone’smentality(心態).Whenevershecameacrossavendorbooth(貨攤)alongthehikingroad,shewouldremindherselftocarryonuntilthenextone.Andwhenevershefeltshewasabouttogiveup,shewouldrewardherselfwithadrinkorsomesnacks.Ofallthemountainssheclimbed,HuashanMountainwasregardedasherfavoritebecauseofitssteepertrails(更陡峭的小徑).“They’remoredangerousthantheotherfourmountains’,”shesaid.Butinsteadofmakingherafraid,thechallengeimprovedherconcentration(專注力).However,ZhensaidthemostdauntinghikewasclimbingTaishanMountain.Itwassohardtomoveforward.“Wecouldonlymoveuponestepeveryfiveminutesorso,”shesaid.Zhendecidedtoclimbthefivegreatmountainswhenshefinishedmiddleschool.“Iwantedsomethingthatwouldallowmetotrulyseemygrowthandchangesovertime.AsIgrowolder,Iwantsomethingtosharewithothers,”shesaid.39.WhendidZhenXinfinishtheFiveGreatMountainsChallenge?A.Attheageofsixteen.B.Attheageoffifteen.C.Attheageofthirteen.40.WhatwouldZhenXindowhenshewasabouttogiveuphiking?A.Shewouldremindherselftocarryon.B.Shewouldgobackdownthemountain.C.Shewouldrewardherselfwithadrinkorsomesnacks.41.WhywasHuashanMountainregardedasZhenXin’sfavorite?A.Becauseofitssteepertrails.B.Becauseoftheweatherthere.C.Becauseofthevendorboothsthere.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“daunting”inthistextmeaninChinese?A.令人激動的 B.令人畏懼的 C.令人神往的43.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Practicemoreandwewillbeperfect.B.Weshouldhelpeachotherandnotbestoppedbydifficulties.C.Weshouldfacedifficultiesbravelyandchallengeourselvestoachieveourdreams.【答案】39.A40.C41.A42.B43.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了來自北京的少女甄欣，在僅僅16歲的時候，就完成了五岳挑戰賽，并且介紹了她的登山經歷?！?9題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“Attheageof16,ZhenXin,fromBeijing,finishedtheFiveGreatMountainsChallengeinAugust—inonlyfivedays.”可知，甄欣在16歲時完成了五岳挑戰賽。故選A?！?0題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段“Andwhenevershefeltshewasabouttogiveup,shewouldrewardherselfwithadrinkorsomesnacks.”可知，每當她覺得自己快要放棄的時候，她都會獎勵自己一杯飲料或一些零食。故選C?！?1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第五段“Ofallthemountainssheclimbed,HuashanMountainwasregardedasherfavoritebecauseofitssteepertrails”可知，在她攀登的所有山脈中，華山因其陡峭的山徑而被認為是她最喜歡的。故選A?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Itwassohardtomoveforward.‘Wecouldonlymoveuponestepeveryfiveminutesorso,’shesaid.”可知，爬泰山時前進太難了，只能每五分鐘左右向上走一步。由此可知daunting的意思是“令人畏懼的”，故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章可知，本文介紹了來自北京的少女甄欣，在僅僅16歲的時候，就完成了五岳挑戰賽，并且介紹了她的登山經歷。由此作者想告訴我們我們應該勇敢面對困難、挑戰自我，實現我們的夢想。故選C。(C)請閱讀下面短文，根據語篇內容，從所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余項。Raincanbedisappointing,butdon’tcancelyourdayoutjustbecauseofthat.____44____GotoamuseumThisisprobablyoneofthefirstthingsthatweallthinkof.____45____Thiscanmakegettingintoamuseumveryhard,butwithalittleforwardplanning,gettingincanbeaneasything.SimplykeepuptodatewithyourweatherAppandbookticketsaheadonrainydays.GoforawalkThismaysoundstrangeatfirst.However,awalkintheraincannotonlybefun,butitcanalsoclearthemind.Thesoundofrainissomethingyouwillfindrelaxing.____46____Itcangiveyouanewviewonwhereyoulive.Gotraveling____47____Onarainyday,therewillbefewertourists.TrafalgarSquare,theAngeloftheNorthandtheCliftonSuspensionBridgearejustafewplacesyoucouldvisit.GotoanindoormarketAnindoormarketcanmakearainydaybusy.Atanindoormarket,youcangetawayfromtherain,havesomethingtoeatandfindsomethingyoulove.Britainisfamousforitsindoormarkets.____48____Youcanfindanythingthatyouarelookingfor.A.Walkingintheraincanbeagreatexperience.B.Therearesomanyindoormarketstochoosefrom.C.Thereareplentyofthingsthatyoucandoonarainyday.D.Travelonarainydaycanbejustasgoodasonasunnyday.E.Whenitstartsraining,museumscanoftenbefilledwithpeople.F.Wouldyouliketotravelwithyourfriendsandthenwritesomethingaboutdownit?【答案】44.C45.E46.A47.D48.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了雨天可以做的一些事情。【44題詳解】根據“Raincanbedisappointing,butdon’tcancelyourdayoutjustbecauseofthat.”和“Gotoamuseum”，“Goforawalk”，“Gotraveling”，“Gotoanindoormarket”可知，下文與雨天可做的事情有關，且此空是總起句，C選項“下雨天你可以做很多事情”符合語境，故選C?！?5題詳解】根據“Gotoamuseum”和“Thiscanmakegettingintoamuseumveryhard”可知，此處與雨天的博物館有關，E選項“下雨的時候，博物館里經常擠滿了人”符合語境，故選E?！?6題詳解】根據“Goforawalk”和“Itcangiveyouanewviewonwhereyoulive.”可知，此處與雨天散步有關，A選項“在雨中散步是一種很棒的體驗”符合語境，故選A?！?7題詳解】根據“Gotraveling”可知，此處與雨天旅行有關，D選項“雨天旅行和晴天旅行一樣好”符合語境，故選D?！?8題詳解】根據“Gotoanindoormarket”和“Britainisfamousforitsindoormarkets.”可知，此處與室內市場有關，B選項“有很多室內市場可供選擇”符合語境，故選B。(D)請閱讀下面短文，根據語篇內容，在方框內的縮寫文章中，填入與短文意思最符合的單詞，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。每空一詞。Alittlegirlwassittingwithhersisteronthebankofariver.Shefeltreallyboredandsleepy.Asshewaswaitingforhersistertofinishreadingabook,shesuddenlysawarabbitrunpasther.Therabbitseemedinahurry.Thelittlegirlknewsheshouldwaitforhersister,butshedecidedtofollowtherabbit.Shefolloweditacrossafield.Therabbitwentdownaholeandshedidthesame.Butitwasavery,verydeepholeandshewentdownforaverylongtime.Asshewasfalling,shesawlotsofstrangethings.Shefinallyhitthebottomoftheholeandthatwaswhenheradventuresstarted.Alicemetmoreanimalsonhervisitto“Wonderland”.Wasitallrealorwasitadream?You’llhavetoreadAlice’sAdventuresinWonderlandbyLewisCarrollyourselfifyouwanttofindoutwhathappenedtoAlice!Oneday,alittlegirlwassittingwithhersisteronthebankofariver.Shefeltreally____49____andsleepy.____50____shesawarabbitrunpasther.She____51____itacrossafield.Therabbitwentdownaholeandshedidthesame.Asshewasfalling,shesawlotsof____52____things.Shefinallyhitthebottomoftheholeandthatwaswhenheradventuresstarted.Alicemetmore____53____onhervisitto“Wonderland”.Ifyouwanttoknowmore,readAlice’sAdventuresinWonderland.【答案】49.bored50.Suddenly51.followed52.strange53.animals【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章源自《愛麗絲夢游仙境》，詳細地介紹了其中的一個片段。【49題詳解】根據“Shefeltreallyboredandsleepy.”可知，小女孩感到很無聊，很困，bored“無聊的”，形容詞，在句中作表語，符合語境。故填bored?！?0題詳解】根據“Asshewaswaitingforhersistertofinishreadingabook,shesuddenlysawarabbitrunpasther.”可知，小女孩子突然看到一只兔子從她身邊跑過；此處應用副詞修飾整個句子，作狀語；suddenly“突然地”，副詞，符合語境，句首，首字母要大寫。故填Suddenly?！?1題詳解】根據“Shefolloweditacrossafield.”可知，她跟著兔子穿過一片田野；follow“跟隨”，動詞，時態為一般過去時，應用其過去式followed。故填followed。【52題詳解】根據“Asshewasfalling,shesawlotsofstrangethings.”可知，當她下落時，她看到了許多奇怪的東西；strange“奇怪的”，形容詞，在句中作定語，符合語境。故填strange?！?3題詳解】根據“Alicemetmoreanimalsonhervisitto‘Wonderland’.”可知，愛麗絲在她的“仙境”之旅中遇到了更多的動物；animal“動物”，可數名詞，此處應用復數animals表示泛指。故填animals。(E)請閱讀下面的非連續性文本，根據語篇內容，回答問題，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。Giftgivingiscommon.Overtime,differentcultureshavedevelopedtheirowngift-givingcustomsandtraditions.GiftgivinginChinaInChina,giftsaregivenforholidays,suchasbirthdaysorspecialeventslikeadinneratafriend’shome.Whileit’struethatagiftisjustagift,whatismoreimportantisthemeaningbehindthegift.InChina,somegiftsneedtobeavoidedincludingclocks,shoes,umbrellas,knives,greenhats,anythingingroupsoffourandanythinginblackorwhite.GiftWrapping(包裝)Chinesegiftscanbewrappedwithwrappingpaper.Redisforluck.Pinkisforhappiness.Goldisforwealth(財富).Sowrappingpaperinthesecolorsisthebest.Whiteandblackarethesymbolsofdeathandshouldnotbeused.RedEnvelopes(紅包)Wrappingmoneyinaredenvelopemeansgoodwishes.PeopleusuallygiveredenvelopestokidsduringChineseNewYear.GiftgivinginAmericaWhetheragiftisgivenornot,greetingcardsareoftenusedforbirthdays,Christmas,Father’s/Mother’sDay,weddings(婚禮),andEaster.InAmerica,commongiftsarecandiesortoysforchildren,andchocolate,finefood,books,clothesandtoolsforadults.Afterreceivingagift,peopleshowthankstothepersonbysaying“Thankyousomuch.”or“Thisistoonice.”Hugsorkissesmaybeexchanged.Returninggiftsisnotamust,butthank-youcardsareverycommon.Andtheyshouldusuallybesentoutinthesameweekwhenthegiftsarereceived.______InAmerica,giftsareusuallyopenedattheendofaneventorabirthdayparty,exceptforthewedding.Giftsareneveropenedduringawedding.Theycanbeopenedonlyafteralltheguestshaveleft.54.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?__________________________________________________________________55.Howmanycountriesarementionedinthepassage?__________________________________________________________________56.WhatgiftsshouldbeavoidedwhenchoosinggiftsinChina?(OneexampleisOK.)__________________________________________________________________57.WhenshouldAmericanssendoutthank-youcardsafterreceivingthegifts?__________________________________________________________________58.What’sthebestsubtitle(小標題)ofthethirdtextbox?__________________________________________________________________59.Whatdoyouthinkofthegift-givingcultureinChina?Whatareyousupposedtodowhengivinggiftsafterreadingthepassage?__________________________________________________________________【答案】54.GiftgivinginChinaandAmerica./Gift-givingcustomsandtraditionsinChinaandAmerica.55.Twocountries.56.Clocks./Shoes./Umbrellas./Knives./Greenhats./Thingsingroupsoffour./Thingsinblackorwhite.57.Inthesameweekwhenthegiftsarereceived.58.GiftOpening59.Ithinkitismeaningful./Ithinkitcanshowoursincereheart.I’msupposedtowrapthemwithwrappingpaper.【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要分別介紹了中國和美國的送禮習俗。【54題詳解】根據“Overtime,differentcultureshavedevelopedtheirowngift-givingcustomsandtraditions.”可知，文章主要介紹了中國和美國不同的送禮習俗和傳統。故填GiftgivinginChinaandAmerica./Gift-givingcustomsandtraditionsinChinaandAmerica.【55題詳解】根據小標題“GiftgivinginChina”和“GiftgivinginAmerica”可知，文章共提及中國和美國兩個國家。故填Twocountries.【56題詳解】根據“InChina,somegiftsneedtobeavoidedincludingclocks,shoes,umbrellas,knives,greenhats,anythingingroupsoffourandanythinginblackorwhite.”可知，在中國，一些禮物需要避免，包括鐘表、鞋子、雨傘、刀、綠帽子、任何四人一組的東西以及任何黑色或白色的東西。故填Clocks./Shoes./Umbrellas./Knives./Greenhats./Thingsingroupsoffour./Thingsinblackorwhite.【57題詳解】根據“Andtheyshouldusuallybesentoutinthesameweekwhenthegiftsarereceived.”可知，感謝卡通常應該在收到禮物的同一周寄出。故填Inthesameweekwhenthegiftsarereceived.【58題詳解】根據“InAmerica,giftsareusuallyopenedattheendofaneventorabirthdayparty,exceptforthewedding.Giftsareneveropenedduringawedding.Theycanbeopenedonlyafteralltheguestshaveleft.”可知，在美國，禮物通常在活動或生日派對結束時打開，婚禮除外。婚禮上從不打開禮物。只有在所有客人離開后才能打開。由此可知本段介紹的是打開禮物的情況，故填GiftOpening?！?9題詳解】本題答案不唯一，言之有理即可。根據常識可知中國送禮文件是有意義的，可以展示我們的真誠；根據“Chinesegiftscanbewrappedwithwrappingpaper.Redisforluck.Pinkisforhappiness.Goldisforwealth(財富)...”可知，送禮物時，應該用包裝紙把它們包起來。故填Ithinkitismeaningful./Ithinkitcanshowoursincereheart.I’msupposedtowrapthemwithwrappingpaper.八、詞語運用(這一部分共兩篇短文，A篇有五個小題，每小題2分，B篇有十個小題，每小題1分，共20分)請閱讀下面短文，根據語篇內容，在空白處填入恰當的單詞，使短文通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。每空一詞。Doyoueverfeellikeyourthoughtsaregoingroundincircles?Oneminute,you____60____thinkingaboutyourhomework.Thenextminute,youarethinkingaboutyourplansfortheweekend.Isitpossibleforus____61____slowourthoughtsdownorevenstopthem?Itdependsonourunderstandingof“thinking”,accordingtoMichaelHalassa,aresearcheratMIT,theUS.Wegothrougheachdayinoneoftwostates(狀態)—weeitherrealize____62____we’rethinkingaboutsomethingorwedon’t.Ourbrainswon’tstopthinkingcompletelyuntilwedie.“Mostthoughtsareworkinginthebackgroundwithoutpeoplenoticingthem.____63____there’snotreallyawaytoturnthesethingsoff.”Humanbrainscanunconsciouslyprocesss(無意識地處理)about11millionpiecesofinformationpersecond,accordingtoForbes.Youcancomparethistohowacomputerworks.Evenwhenyouaren’tusingyour____64____whileit’sturnedon,thecomputerisstilldoingthings“inthebackground”.Yourcomputer,muchlikeyourbrain,is“thinking”withoutstopping,evenifyou’renotconsciouslyusingit.【答案】60.are61.to62.that63.And64.computer【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文，文章講述我們的大腦在不斷地思考?！?0題詳解】句意：這一分鐘你正在思考你的家庭作業。根據“Thenextminute,youarethinkingaboutyourplansfortheweekend.”可知，此處應用現在進行，主語是you，be動詞用are，arethinking構成現在進行時，故填are。【61題詳解】句意：我們有可能放慢我們的想法，甚至阻止它們嗎？分析該句可知是“Itis+形容詞+forsb+todosth”句型，it作形式主語，不定式作真正主語，故填to?！?2題詳解】句意：我們每天都在兩種狀態之一中度過——我們要么意識到自己在想什么，要么沒有意識到。分析句子可知是賓語從句，“realize...we’rethinkingaboutsomething”可知，意識到自己在想什么，這里賓語從句不帶有疑問，故引導詞用that。故填that。【63題詳解】句意：而且真的沒有辦法關閉這些東西。根據“Mostthoughts