金寨縣2022-2023學年度第一學期期末質量監測八年級英語試卷時間:120分鐘滿分:120分第一部分聽力(共四大題,滿分20分)I.短對話理解(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)你將聽到五段對話,每段對話后有一個小題。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Whatwouldthewomanlikethisevening?A.B.C.2.Whatisthebookabout?A.B.C.3.Whendoesthegirlusuallyexercise?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.4.Whodidtheboymakethebananamilkshakewith?A.Hissister.B.Hiscousin.C.Hisbrother.5.Whatdoesthegirllikebest?A.Gameshows.B.Talkshows.C.Sportsshows.II.長對話理解(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)你將聽到兩段對話,每段對話后有幾個小題。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話,回答第6至7小題。6.WhereisJackgoingtohaveabirthdayparty?A.Inaclub..nC.Athome.7.WhenisJackgoingtohaveabirthdayparty?A.At2:30thisafternoon.B.At3:30thisafternoon.C.At3:30tomorrowafternoon.聽下面一段對話,回答第8至10小題。8.What’sBendoing?A.Writinganarticle.B.Drawingapicture.C.Readinganarticle.9.What’sBengoingtobe?A.Anactor.B.Awriter.C.Ateacher.更多課件教案等低價滋源(一定遠低于各大平臺價格)請家威杏MXSJ66310.WheredidBengolastyear?A.HewenttoAmerica.B.HewenttoChina.C.HewenttoEngland.III、短文理解(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)你將聽到一篇短文,短文后有五個小題。請根據短文內容,在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。短文讀兩遍。11.WhatisDavegoingtobe?A.Apilot.B.Ascientist.C.Anartist.12.HowisDavegoingtoworkinthefuture?A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Byrocket.13.WhatwillDavetryhisbesttodo?A.TostudyhardB.Tomakemanyrobots.C.Tomakepollutionless.14.WhatdoesDavethinkofhisrobotsinthefuture?A.Theywillbemorecleverthanpeople.B.Theywillworkharderthanpeople.C.Theywillmakemorepollution.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Dave’sstudy.B.Dave’shobby.C.Dave’sdream.IV、信息轉換(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)你將聽到一篇短文。請根據短文內容,寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞,每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。MyBusyWeekOnSundaymorningPlayed16.________OnMonday17.________myapartmentOnWednesdayWenttothe18.________On19.________Wentshoppingandboughtmanythings.OnSaturdayVisitedfriendsandwenttothe20.________第二部分筆試部分(100分)V.單項選擇(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.—Ialwayssee“yyds”ontheInternet.Whatisthe________ofit?—Well,youngpeoplenowuseittodescribethatsomeoneisveryexcellent.A.result B.meaning C.step D.future【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我總是在互聯網上看到“yyds”。它是什么意思？——嗯，現在年輕人用它來形容某人非常優秀。考查名詞辨析。result結果；meaning意思；step步驟；future未來。根據答語“Well,youngpeoplenowuseittodescribethatsomeoneisveryexcellent.”可知，現在年輕人用它來形容某人非常優秀。這是對“yyds”的解釋說明，因此問句詢問的是“它是什么意思”符合語境。故選B。2.Johnoften________deliciousfoodwithhisgoodfriendTom.HethinkseatingwithTomisagoodandhappything.A.reaches B.cleans C.shares D.prepares【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：約翰常常和他的好朋友湯姆分享美味的食物。他認為和湯姆一起吃是美好的和快樂的事情。考查動詞詞義辨析。reaches到達；cleans清掃；shares分享；prepares準備。根據“HethinkseatingwithTomisagoodandhappything.”可知，這里指與好朋友分享美味的食物，故選C。3.OurEnglishteacherisniceandpatient________sheisverystrictwithus.A.as B.though C.if D.unless【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的英語老師很友好且很有耐心，盡管她對我們很嚴格。考查連詞辨析。as因為；though盡管；if如果；unless除非。分析句子可知，“OurEnglishteacherisniceandpatient我們的英語老師很友好且很有耐心”與“sheisverystrictwithus她對我們很嚴格”之間是讓步關系，用though引導讓步狀語從句，符合語境。故選B。4.—________yogurtdoweneedtomakethedrinkJimmy?—Twocups.A.Howmany B.Howoften C.Howmuch D.Howlong【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——吉米，我們需要多少酸奶制作飲料？——兩杯。考查特殊疑問詞組的辨析。Howmany多少，后接可數名詞復數；Howoften多久一次，對頻率提問；Howmuch多少，后接不可數名詞；Howlong多長時間。根據空后的不可數名詞“yogurt”以及答語“Twocups.”可知，對不可數名詞數量進行提問，故選C。5.—Ican’tlearnEnglishwell.WhatcanIdo,Ms.Zhao?—Bill,________isdifficultaslongasyouworkhardenough.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我不能學好英語。趙女士，我能做些什么呢？——比爾，只要你足夠努力，沒有什么是困難的。考查復合不定代詞辨析。nothing沒有什么；anything任何事；everything每件事；something某事。根據后文“aslongasyouworkhardenough”可推斷，此處使用nothing，表示“只要你足夠努力，就沒有什么是困難的。”。故選A。6.—Whichdoyouthinkis________,healthormoney?—Ofcoursehealth.Withouthealth,lifeismeaningless.A.theleastimportant B.themostimportant C.lessimportant D.moreimportant【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——健康和金錢哪個更重要？——當然是健康。沒有健康的身體，人生就沒有意義。考查形容詞比較級和最高級用法。theleastimportant最不重要；themostimportant最重要；lessimportant不太重要；moreimportant更重要。根據“healthormoney”可知，兩者比較，用形容詞比較級；根據“Ofcoursehealth.Withouthealth,lifeismeaningless.”可知，此處問的是“更重要”，故選D。7.—Whatareyousavingmoneyfor?—Mymother’sbirthdayiscoming,I________agiftforher.A.buy B.bought C.amgoingtobuy D.ambuying【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你存錢是為了什么？——我媽媽的生日就要到了。我要給媽媽買一份禮物。考查動詞時態。buy買，一般現在時；bought買，一般過去時；amgoingtobuy將要買，一般將來時；ambuying正在買，現在進行時。根據“Whatareyousavingmoneyfor”可知，正在存錢，買的動作發生在將來，因此時態要用一般將來時，故選C。8.—Amypracticedveryhardandwonfirstprizeinthecompetition.—Adreamcan’tcometrue________hardwork.A.without B.through C.over D.by【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——艾米非常努力地練習，并在比賽中獲得了一等獎。——沒努力就不能實現夢想。考查介詞辨析。without沒有；through通過；over在……之上；by由，被，通過。根據“Amypracticedveryhardandwonfirstprizeinthecompetition.”可知，沒有努力就不能實現夢想，前半句用“can’t”表否定，后半句用without構成雙重否定，即為肯定。故選A。9.Don’t________yourproblem.Youcanaskothersforhelp.A.turndown B.lookforwardto C.takeup D.runawayfrom【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：不要逃避你的問題。你可以向別人求助。考查動詞短語辨析。turndown調小；lookforwardto期待；takeup占據；runawayfrom逃避。根據“Don’t...yourproblem.Youcanaskothersforhelp.”可知，此處應該是指逃避問題，故選D。10.—Canyougotothemovieswithmetonight?—________.IhavetoprepareformyEnglishtest.A.Yes,Ican B.I’dloveto C.Nevermind D.I’mafraidnot【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你今晚能和我一起去看電影嗎？——恐怕不行。我得準備我的英語考試。考查情景交際。Yes,Ican是的，我能；I’dloveto我愿意；Nevermind沒關系；I’mafraidnot恐怕不行。根據“IhavetoprepareformyEnglishtest.”可知是拒絕了對方的邀請，用“I’mafraidnot”符合語境。故選D。VI.完形填空(共20小題,每小題1分,共20分)AWhenRobertwasastudentinhighschool,histeacheraskedhimtowriteanarticle.It’sabouthisdream.Thatnighthewroteasevenarticleabouthis___11___ofhavingahorseranch(養馬場).He___12___aboutitcarefully,andheevendrewapictureofa200-acre(畝)ranch.Thenextdayhegaveittohis___13___.Twodayslaterhegothisarticleback.OnthefirstpagewasalargeFwith,“___14___meafterclass.”Robertwenttoseehisteacherafterclassandasked,“___15___didIgetanF?”Theteachersaid,“Youhavenomoney.Yourparentshavenomoney.Havingahorseranch___16___alotofmoney.Youhavetobuytheland.Youhavetobuythe___17___.Youcouldneverdoit.___18___youwriteagain,Iwillchange(改變)your___19___.”Robertwentbackhomeand____20____ithard.Thenextdayhehandedin(交上)thesamearticle,makingnochangesatall.Hesaidtohisteacher,“YoucankeeptheFandI’llkeepmydream.”Now,Roberthasa200-acrehorseranch.11.A.plan B.hope C.reason D.dream12.A.worried B.wrote C.cared D.talked13.A.mother B.father C.teacher D.partner14.A.See B.Watch C.Look D.Show15.A.How B.Why C.When D.Where16.A.makes B.saves C.needs D.starts17.A.horses B.houses C.farms D.stores18.A.If B.Although C.When D.Because19.A.idea B.grade C.life D.mind20.A.preparedfor B.lookedfor C.caredabout D.thoughtabout【答案】11.D12.B13.C14.A15.B16.C17.A18.A19.B20.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了羅伯特的夢想是擁有一個馬場，但是他的老師認為羅伯特沒辦法實現自己的夢想，因為想擁有馬場需要很多錢，而羅伯特沒有錢。但是羅伯特堅持了自己的夢想，后來他擁有了一個占地200英畝的馬場。【11題詳解】句意：那天晚上，他寫了一篇7頁的文章，關于他擁有一個牧場的夢想。plan計劃；hope希望；reason原因；dream夢想。根據“WhenRobertwasastudentinhighschool,histeacheraskedhimtowriteanarticle.It’sabouthisdream.”可知老師要求羅伯特寫一篇關于關于他長大想做什么的作文，所以他寫了一篇關于擁有養馬場夢想的作文。故選D。【12題詳解】句意：他仔細地寫道，甚至畫了一個200英畝（畝）牧場的畫。worried擔心；wrote寫作；cared關心；talke談話。根據文中詳細地描寫了養馬場，而且畫了一幅200畝的養馬場圖片。故選B。13題詳解】句意：第二天，他把它給了老師。mother母親；father父親；teacher老師；partner伙伴。根據上文可知老師要求羅伯特寫作文，所以他把作文交給了老師。故選C。【14題詳解】句意：在第一頁上是一個很大的F字，上面寫著：“課后見我。”See看見；Watch觀看；Look看；Show指示根據“Robertwenttoseehisteacherafterclass”可知，羅伯特下課去見老師。故選A。【15題詳解】句意：羅伯特放學后去看他的老師，問他：“為什么我得到一個F？”How怎樣；Why為什么；When什么時候；Where哪里。根據下文老師說的話可知，羅伯特問老師自己為什么得了F。故選B。【16題詳解】句意：擁有一個養馬場需要很多錢。makes做；saves節省；needs需要；starts開始。根據文中老師所說“Youhavenomoney.Youparentshavenomoney.”可知羅伯特沒有錢，他的父母也沒有錢，所以擁有一個養馬場是需要很多錢的。故選C。【17題詳解】句意：你必須買下這些馬。horses馬；houses房子；farms農場；stores百貨商店。根據文中可知羅伯特想有一個養馬場，那么根據老師所說他必須買地買馬。故選A。【18題詳解】句意：如果你再寫一次，我將改變你的分數。If如果；Although雖然；When什么時候；Because因為。根據文中“Youcouldneverdoit.”可知老師覺得羅伯特沒有辦法了實現他的夢想，所以告訴他如果他可以再寫一篇作文，他則會改掉羅伯特的分數。故選A。【19題詳解】句意：如果你再寫一次，我將改變你的分數。idea想法；grade分數；life生活；mind思想。根據上文可知老師給羅伯特作文得了F，所以老師告訴他如果他再寫一篇作文，就會改掉他的分數。故選B。【20題詳解】句意：羅伯特回到家，仔細地想了想。preparedfor準備；lookedfor尋找；caredabout關心；thoughtabout思考。根據“Robertwentbackhomeand”可知羅伯特回家認真思索。故選D。BI’mAlicefromLanzhou.I’mateacher.Idon’tliketo___21___atthesameplaceforalongtime,soIoftengotravelling.Travellingcanhelpme___22___moreabouttheworld.Ithasalotof___23___.WhenIgotodifferentplaces,Ican___24___differentpeople,knowaboutdifferentculturesandeatdifferentfoods.I___25___differentwaysoflife.Theymakemylife___26___.Ilikelearningnew___27___andtalkingwithforeigners.It’sinterestingandexciting.Ialsolovetaking___28___.Therearemanywonderfulmoments(時光)inourlife.Picturescanbringbacklotsofgoodmemories.My___29___istotravelaroundtheworld.Travelingcanmakeme___30___mylifemore.21.A.study B.stay C.know D.follow22.A.work B.forget C.learn D.fight23.A.course B.fun C.help D.hope24.A.look B.get C.meet D.leave25.A.think B.invite C.set D.like26.A.colourful B.busy C.quiet D.sad27.A.invitations B.plans C.languages D.lessons28.A.questions B.notes C.parts D.pictures29.A.dream B.job C.life D.way30.A.love B.hate C.forget D.do【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.C25.D26.A27.C28.D29.A30.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了來自蘭州的愛麗絲喜歡旅行，旅行讓她學到很多，她的夢想是環游世界。【21題詳解】句意：我不喜歡長時間停留在一個地方，所以我經常去旅游。study學習；stay停留；know知道；follow跟隨。根據“soIoftengotravelling”可知，我經常去旅游。由此可推斷，我不喜歡長時間停留在一個地方。故選B。【22題詳解】句意：旅行可以幫助我更多地了解關于世界的知識。work工作；forget忘記；learn學習，了解；fight打架。根據“Travellingcanhelpme...moreabouttheworld.”及結合選項可知，旅行可以幫助我更多地學習關于世界的知識。此處使用learn，表示“學習，了解”符合語境。故選C。【23題詳解】句意：它有很多樂趣。course課程；fun樂趣；help幫助；hope希望。根據上文內容“旅行可以幫助我更多地了解關于世界的知識。”可推斷，此處使用fun，表示旅行有很多“樂趣”符合語境。故選B。【24題詳解】句意：當我去不同的地方時，我可以遇見不同的人，了解不同的文化，吃不同的食物。look看；get得到；meet見；leave離開。根據“WhenIgotodifferentplaces”可知，當我去不同的地方時，由此可推斷，我可以“遇見”不同的人。故選C。【25題詳解】句意：我喜歡不同的生活方式。think認為；invite邀請；set設置；like喜歡。根據“differentwaysoflife”及結合上文“我不喜歡長時間停留在一個地方，所以我經常去旅游。”可推斷，此處使用like，表示我“喜歡”不同的生活方式，符合語境。故選D。【26題詳解】句意：它們使我的生活豐富多彩。colourful豐富多彩的；busy忙碌的；quiet安靜的；sad傷心的。根據上文內容“我喜歡不同的生活方式。”可推斷，此處使用colourful，表示不同的生活方式使我的生活“豐富多彩”符合語境。故選A。【27題詳解】句意：我喜歡學習新的語言與外國人交談。invitations邀請；plans計劃；languages語言；lessons課。根據“talkingwithforeigners.”可推斷，我喜歡學習新“語言”與外國人交談。故選C。【28題詳解】句意：我也喜歡拍照。questions問題；notes便條；parts部分；pictures圖畫。根據下文“Picturescanbringbacklotsofgoodmemories.”可知，照片能喚起很多美好的回憶。由此可推斷，此處指我也喜歡拍照。takepictures意為“拍照”，故選D。【29題詳解】句意：我的夢想是環游世界。dream夢想；job工作；life生活；way方法。根據“My...istotravelaroundtheworld.”及結合選項可知，我的夢想是環游世界。此處使用dream，表示“夢想”符合語境。故選A。【30題詳解】句意：旅行可以讓我更愛我的生活。love愛；hate討厭；forget忘記；do做。根據“Travellingcanmakeme..mylifemore.”及結合選項可知，旅行可以讓我更愛我的生活。此處使用love，表示“愛“符合語境。故選A。VII.補全對話(5分)從下面選項中選擇合適的句子補全對話,其中有兩項為多余選項。A:Samyouplaythepianoeveryday.___31___B:No.Iwantedtobeapianistbefore,butnowIplantobeafirefighter.A:___32___B:Becausefirefightersarealwaysreadytohelppeopleinneed.Howcool!A:___33___B:I’mgoingtoplaysportseveryday.Whataboutyou?___34___A:Iwanttobeaviolinist.___35___B:Ibelieveourdreamscancometrueoneday.A.Whatdoyouwanttobe?B.Ithinkit’sadangerousjob.C.Doyouwanttobeapianist?D.Canyouplaytheviolinwell?E.Howareyougoingtodothat?F.Whydoyouwanttobeafirefighter?G.IloveplayingtheviolinandI’mgoodatit.【答案】31.C32.F33.E34.A35.G【解析】【導語】本文是A和B之間的對話，對話的內容是談論夢想，B想成為一名消防員，A想成為一名小提琴家。

【31題詳解】根據答語“No.Iwantedtobeapianistbefore,butnowIplantobeafirefighter.”可知，此處是一個一般疑問句，且詢問的是否想成為鋼琴家，選項C“你想成為一名鋼琴家嗎”符合語境。故選C。【32題詳解】根據答語“Becausefirefightersarealwaysreadytohelppeopleinneed.”可知，此處是在詢問原因，選項F“你為什么想成為一名消防員”符合語境。故選F。【33題詳解】根據答語“I’mgoingtoplaysportseveryday.”可知，此處是在詢問怎么做去實現自己的夢想，選項E“你打算怎么做呢”符合語境。故選E。【34題詳解】根據答語“Iwanttobeaviolinist.”可知，此處是在詢問對方想成為什么，選項A“你想成為什么”符合語境。故選A。【35題詳解】根據上文“Iwanttobeaviolinist.”可推斷，要想成為一名小提琴家，需要喜歡拉小琴，且擅長拉小提琴。選項G“我喜歡拉小提琴，而且我很擅長”符合語境。故選G。VII.閱讀理解(共20小題,每小題2分,滿分40分)ACometoenjoytherobotshow!AreyouinterestedinScience?Doyouwanttovisitrobots?WelcometotheScienceMuseum!OpeningHoursMuseum:9:00a.m.~5:00p.m.(MondaytoSunday)Robotshow:9:30a.m.~4:30p.m.(MondaytoSunday)Agroupof15peopleormorecanhaveitsowntourguide.TourPrices●Adults:￡15.00Theold(60+):￡13.50●Students:￡11.50Children(5-15):￡8.00It’sfreeforchildrenunderfive.Every16thvisitorisfree.WheretoeatSwanisnexttothemuseum.Itservesdeliciousfoodanddrinksforlunch,dinnerandafternoontea.●Monday~Friday:11:00a.m.~2:30p.m.&5:00p.m.~9:30p.m.●Saturday:11:00a.m.~3:30p.m.&5:00p.m.~9:30p.m.●Sunday:11:00a.m.~8:00p.m.HowtogethereWeadviseyoutocomeherebybusorbytaxi.ThenearestcarparkisonSouthwardBridge,farfromthemuseum.Lastly,remembernottobringlargebagswithyou.Ifyoudo,wewon’tletyouin.36.Visitorscangototherobotshow________.A.at9:00a.m.onMonday B.at2:00p.m.onFridayC.at5:30p.m.onSaturday D.at5:00p.m.onSunday37.Ifagroupof20studentsvisitthemuseum,theywill________.A.havetwotourguides B.pay￡160fortheirticketsC.onlyneedtopayfor19people D.visitthemuseumwithanadult38.HowlongisSwanopenonSunday?A.For7hours. B.For8hours. C.For9hours. D.For10hours.【答案】36.B37.C38.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文，文章是科學博物館的廣告。【36題詳解】細節理解題。根據表格一Robotshow中“9:30a.m.~4:30p.m.(MondaytoSunday)”可知，機器人展覽時間為周一到周日上午九點半到下午到四點半，選項B“周五下午2:00”時間符合。故選B。【37題詳解】推理判斷題。根據表格二TourPrices中“Every16thvisitorisfree.”可知，每16位游客中有一位是免費的，因此20人中有一位是免費的，只需付19個人的錢。故選C。【38題詳解】推理判斷題。根據表格二Wheretoeat中“Sunday:11:00a.m.~8:00p.m.”可推斷，周日天鵝餐廳營業時間為9個小時。故選C。BMostofthepeoplehaveadreamoftravelingaroundtheworld.Butformostpeople,whentheyare80yearsold,theywon’thaveenergy(精力)tomaketheirdreamcometrue.However,anoldwomancalledJiangBinachieved(實現)that.JiangBinis90yearsoldnow.Attheageof80,shesoldoneofherhousesandthenstartedtravelingaroundtheworld.Duringtheseyears,shevisitedover15countrieswithherdaughter.JiangBinishealthyandalwayshasalotofenergy.Ittookhermorethan10hourstotakeaplaneeachtrip.Butsheneverfelttired.Whenshewantedtotrysomethingexciting,herdaughteradvisedhernottotry.Butshenevergaveuptrying.WhenJiangBindoesn’ttakeatrip,shekeepsahealthylifestyle.Shegetsupearlyeverymorning.Afterbreakfast,shedances,singsorhasDIYlessonswithherfriends.Oneofherfriendsisalsoa90-year-oldwoman.JiangBinmakesbreakfastforhereverydayandtalkswithher.Jiangsaysshemustkeephealthy,orshewon’tbeabletovisitmorecountriesinthefuture.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”referto?A.Livingahealthylife. B.Livingtotheageof80.C.Travelingaroundtheworld. D.Cookingforherfriend.40.Whatcanweknowfromthesecondparagraph?A.Jiangvisitedtencountries. B.Jiangtookatripwithherdaughter.C.Jiangbegantotravelwhenshewas90. D.Jiangsoldallofherhousesforhertrip.41.WhatdidJiang’sdaughteradvisehernottodo?A.Makebreakfastherself. B.Getuptooearly. C.Trysomethingexciting. D.Takeatripbyplane.42.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Jiang’sgoodfriends. B.Jiang’sfeelingabouthertrip.C.Jiang’spreparationforhertrip. D.Jiang’sdailylife.【答案】39.C40.B41.C42.D【解析】【導語】本文講述了90歲的江濱在她80歲時開始環游世界的故事。【39題詳解】詞義猜測題。that在此處指代上文提到的“adreamoftravelingaroundtheworld”，此處表示“然而，一位老婦人江濱實現了環游世界這個夢想”。故選C。【40題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段中的“Duringtheseyears,shevisitedover15countrieswithherdaughter.”可知，這些年間，江濱和女兒一起旅行。故選B。【41題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段中的“Whenshewantedtotrysomethingexciting,herdaughteradvisedhernottotry.“可知，當她想嘗試一些令人興奮的事情時，她的女兒建議她不要嘗試。故選C。【42題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第四段第一句“WhenJiangBindoesn’ttakeatrip,shekeepsahealthylifestyle.”及后文詳細描述了她的日常生活，故本段主要講述的是江濱的日常生活。故選D。CForeveryone,vacationisatimetorelaxthemselves.Ifyouwanttospendarelaxingandhappysummervacation,hereissomething.Walk,runortakeabikeridealongthecountrysideroad.Summeristherighttimetogooutsideforrelaxingandit’salsogoodforyourhealth.Makesuretheweatherisn’ttoohot,orit’llbedangerousforyou.Youcanlookonlineforakid30-daywalkingorrunningprogram.Thiswillgiveyousomethingtoworktowardsandmakenewfriendseveryday.Trysomegamesathomewhenit’srainyortoohot.Playinggamescanmaketherelationshipbetweenchildrenandparentsmuchcloser.Ofcourse,youcanchoosetoplaywithyourfriends.Also,youcanlearntoexerciseathomefromthevideosonline.Createsomethingeasy.Youcanmakeatableorchairyourself.Itcannotonlyhelpyouspendahappysummervacation,butalsomakeyourlifefullandwonderful.Itcertainlyhelpstodevelopyourhobby.Youcanevenmakeupanewboardgameandinviteyourfriendstoplaywithyou.Haveasimplesportsmeet.Youandyourfriendscantrainandcompeteinyourveryownsportsmeet.lAlso,yourfriendscaninvitetheirbrothers,sistersandfamilies.43.What’sthegoodpointofwalkingalongthecountrysideroad?A.Itcanmakeyourelaxedandhealthy. B.Itcanmakeyoudevelopyourhobby.C.Itcanmakeyoulearnnewthings. D.Itcanhelpyoumakenewfriends.44.Whatcanwedoifitrainsheavily?A.Haveaneasysportsmeet. B.Ridealongthecountrysideroad.C.Runwithfriends’families. D.Exercisefromtheonlinevideos.45.Howcanyoudevelopanewhobby?A.Byridingalongtheroad. B.Byhavingasportsmeet.C.Bycreatingsomething. D.Bytryingsomegames.46.Wherecanwereadthistext?A.Inadictionary. B.Inanewspaper. C.Inadiary. D.Inaweatherreport.【答案】43.A44.D45.C46.B【解析】【導語】本文關于學生如何度過一個快樂充實的暑假。【43題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“Summeristherighttimetogooutsideforrelaxingandit’salsogoodforyourhealth.”可知，在暑假沿著鄉村的路走步等既可讓你放松，也可讓你保持健康。故選A。【44題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“Also,youcanlearntoexerciseathomefromthevideosonline.”可知，當天下大雨的時候，可以在家里跟著網上的視頻學鍛煉。故選D。【45題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段“Createsomethingeasy...Itcertainlyhelpstodevelopyourhobby.”可知，要培養一個新的愛好，可能通過的方式是“創造某東西”。故選C。【46題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Ifyouwanttospendarelaxingandhappysummervacation,hereissomething.”及全文可知，本文主要內容是關于學生如何度過一個快樂充實的暑假。因此，我們可以在一張報紙上看到本篇短文。故選B。DWhatwillourhomesbelikeinthefuture?Herearesomepredictionsaboutit.●Tellyourhomewhattodoanytimeandanywhere.Doyouwanttotakeashowerwhenyougethome?Youwillbeabletoletyourwater-heater(熱水器)startheatingupwhenyouarestillatwork.●Yourhousemaycallyou.DidIturnofftheoven?DidIclosethewindow?Everyonemayhaveamomentlikethat.Butinthefuture,yourhomewillchecktheseforyou.●Yourhousewillplanyourlife.Inyourhomeofthefuture,allofyourdevices(裝置)canworktogethertomakeyourlifemorecomfortable.Whenyouturnonthelightsinthemorning,yourwindowswillopenatthesametime.Ifitisstilldarkafteryougetup,thelightswillslowlyturnoffbythemselvesafterthesuncomesout.●Dangersmayappear.Yourhomemayhavedangers.Forexample,itmaygethacked(被黑客入侵).Maybethehackerscanhackintoyourcomputerorotherdevices.Soyouwillhavetobecarefulaboutyourpersonalinformation.47.Whatcanyoudoonthewayhomeinthefuture?A.Takeashower. B.Closethewindow. C.Turnoffthelights. D.Makethewater-heaterwork.48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“check”meaninChinese?A.躲避 B.檢查 C.準備 D.設計49.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.HomesintheFuture B.ABetterWorldC.SomeFamousPredictions D.SomeUsefulDevices【答案】47.D48.B49.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了對于未來家是什么樣的預測。【47題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Youwillbeabletoletyourwater-heater(熱水器)startheatingupwhenyouarestillatwork.”可知，在回家路上可以讓熱水器開始加熱。故選D。【48題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“DidIturnofftheoven?DidIclosethewindow?Everyonemayhaveamomentlikethat.”可知，家會自動檢查這方面問題，所以check詞義為“檢查”。故選B。【49題詳解】最佳標題題。根據“Whatwillourhomesbelikeinthefuture?Herearesomepredictionsaboutit.”及全文可知，全文主要介紹了對于未來家是什么樣的預測，故選A。ELongtimeago,thereweretwotalentedboys,JohnandJoey.Theyshowedgreattalentsfromanearlyage,andtheydidbetterthanothersaround.Theygrewupbuttheychosedifferentways.Johnusedallofhistalentstofindagoodjob.Hejoinedinmanyactivitiesandvisitedthemostimportantpeopleandplaces.Everyonethoughtthathewouldbethemostimportantpersonintheworld.Butthesecondyoungman,Joey,wasdifferent.Healwaystookaheavyresponsibility(責任).Hethoughtheshouldhelpothers.Hewasalwaysbusylookingforwaystohelpothers.Oneday,badthingshappenedandtheymetmanyproblems.Johndidn’tknowwhattodo.ButJoeyalwaystriedhisbesttosolveallkindsofproblems.Hethoughtupsomegoodwaysandhelpedthepeopleinhistown.Fromthenon,hewasmorefamousthanJohn.Johnthenknewthatourbesttalentswerenotonlyforourselves.HelearnedfromJoeythatweshouldalwayshelpotherpeople.50.Thetwoboyswerespecialbecausetheywere________thanothers.A.smarter B.moreserious C.moreoutgoing D.morecareful51.Johnusedhistalentsto________.A.makeothershappy B.findmanyproblems C.findagoodjob D.helpothers52.________madeJoeymorefamousthanJohn.A.Helpingothers B.Visitingmanyplaces C.Joininginactivities D.Havingagoodjob【答案】50.A51.C52.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了兩個有天賦的孩子的不同選擇而導致他們不同的人生軌跡的故事，告訴我們應該利用我們的天賦去幫助別人，這樣的人生才更有意義。【50題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“Longtimeago,thereweretwotalentedboys,JohnandJoey.Theyshowedgreattalentsfromanearlyage,andtheydidbetterthanothersaround.”可知，約翰和喬伊從小就表現出了巨大的天賦，他們比周圍的人更聰明。故選A。【51題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“Johnusedallofhistalentstofindagoodjob.”可知，約翰用自己的天賦找了一份好工作。故選C。【52題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段“Oneday,badthingshappenedandtheymetmanyproblems.Johndidn’tknowwhattodo.ButJoeyalwaystriedhisbesttosolveallkindsofproblems.Hethoughtupsomegoodwaysandhelpedthepeopleinhistown.Fromthenon,hewasmorefamousthanJohn.”可知，面對諸多問題，約翰束手無策；而喬伊總是盡他最大的努力解決各種各樣的問題，想方設法幫助了鎮上的人們，從那時起，他比約翰更有名，由此可知，幫助別人讓喬伊更出名。故選A。FAnartisthadmademanybeautifulpictures.Buthethoughthehadnotyetpaintedarealbeautifulthingintheworld.Onhiswayofsearchingit,hemetanoldpriest（牧師）.Theartisttoldhimthathewantedtopaintthemostbeautifulthingintheworld,buthedidn’tknowwheretofindit.“Howsimple!”repliedthepriest.Itmustbefaith（信仰）.Theartisttraveledon.Later,hemetayounggirl.Shetoldhimthatthemostbeautifulthingintheworldwaslove.Withoutit,therewouldbenobeauty.Stilltheartistcontinuedhissearchandmetasoldierwholookedtired.Theartistaskedhimthesamequestionandthesoldieranswered,“Ithinkitshouldbepeace.”“ButnowcanIpaintfaith,loveandpeace?”thoughttheartistashewasgoingon.Thenhesuddenlyfoundthathehadreachedhishouse.Ashewalkedin,hiseyeslitup.Intheeyesofhiswifeandchildren,hesawfaithandlove.“Howwemissyou,dear!Wewishedeverydaythatyouwouldreturntoussafely,”hiswifesaidasshehuggedhim.Hesatonhisfavouritechairandhisheartwasatpeace.Later,theartistpaintedthemostbeautifulthingintheworld—home.53.Whatdidtheartistwanttopaint?（不超過15個詞）________________54.Howmanyanswersdidtheartistgetbeforehereachedhishouse?（不超過5個詞）________________55.Whatwasthemostbeautifulthingtheartistpainted?（不超過10個詞）________________【答案】53.Themostbeautifulthingintheworld./Theartistwantedtopaintthemostbeautifulthingintheworld./Hewantedtopaintthemostbeautifulthingintheworld.54.Three/3answers./Three./3./Hegotthree/3answers./Theartistgotthree/3answers.55.Home./Themostbeautifulthingtheartistpaintedwashome.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了一位畫家為了畫出最美的東西，踏上了漫長的搜尋之路，經過長時間的求索和感悟，這位畫家最終畫出了世界上最美的東西——家。【53題詳解】根據“Theartisttoldhimthathewantedtopaintthemostbeautifulthingintheworld”可知，這位畫家想畫世界上最美的東西。故填Themostbeautifulthingintheworld./Theartistwantedtopaintthemostbeautifulthingintheworld./Hewantedtopaintthemostbeautifulthingintheworld.【54題詳解】根據“Itmustbefaith”、“themostbeautifulthingintheworldwaslove”及“Ithinkitshouldbepeace”可知，在畫家回家之前，他得到了信仰、愛、和平三個答案。故填Three/3answers./Three./3./