2023-2024學(xué)年度福建省寧德二中九年級上冊期末考試英語第一次模擬練習(xí)Ⅰ.聽力(共三節(jié)，20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)第一節(jié)聽下面五個句子，從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相關(guān)的選項。(每個句子讀兩遍)()1.A. B. C.()2.A. B. C.()3.A. B. C.()4.A. B. C.()5.A. B. C.第二節(jié)聽下面七段對話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。(每段對話讀兩遍)聽第1段對話，回答第6小題。()6.WhoisLily?A.Tom’smother. B.Tom’ssister. C.Tom’scousin’.聽第2段對話，回答第7小題。()7.Howwilltheygotoschool?A.Bycar. B.Onfoot. C.Bybike.聽第3段對話，回答第8小題。()8.Whoinventedthefirstbattery?A.ThomasEdison. B.JohnBaird. C.AlessandroVolta.聽第4段對話，回答第9小題。()9.Whatistheriverlikenow?A.It’sclean. B.It’spolluted. C.Itsmellsterrible.聽第5段對話，回答第10、11小題。()10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Waiterandcustomer. C.Hostandguest.()11.What’sthemanmostlikelytohavefordinner?A.Frenchfries. B.Hamsandwiches. C.Fishandvegetables.聽第6段對話，回答第12、13小題。()12.Whocameupwiththeelectricity-savingplan?A.Jim. B.Jim’smother. C.Jim’ssister.()13.HowmuchmoneydoesJim’sfamilyspendonelectricityeachmonthnow?A.About60yuan. B.About100yuan. C.About120yuan.聽第7段對話，回答第14、15小題。()14.HowdidthemanlearnChinese?A.BytakingChineselessons. B.Bytalkingtonativespeakers.C.BylisteningtoChinesesongs.()15.Whatdid“WanKu”meaninthebeginning?A.Akindofdeartrousers. B.Boysfromrichfamilies.C.Akindofmaterialmadeofsilk.第三節(jié)聽下面短文，根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，完成以下表格，每空填一詞。(短文讀三遍)WhatIHaveLearnedinJuniorHighSchoolHowdidIlearnEnglish？Ifoundgoodlearningmethodssuchaspracticing16Englishbylisteningtotapes. Whataremygoodhabits？Iamoftenactiveinclassand17afterclass.Ihavelearnedhowtogetalongwellwith18.Iamkindand19tomyclassmates.Itakeanactivepartin20andoutdooractivities.Ⅱ.選擇填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。()21.—Whatdidyoudolastweek? —IwenttoGermany,________Europeancountry. A.a B.an C.the()22.ThankstothevideoVisitingtheWorldOnline,wecanenjoythesights(風(fēng)景)________leavinghome.A.with B.by C.without()23.ThereareseveralpensinJim’spencil-box,but________ofthemworks.A.both B.none C.each()24.—Whatisfuninyoungpeople’seyesnowadays? —Itisfunforthemto________themselvesbyshortvideos. A.doubt B.express C.punish()25.—Thoughtheyhadadiscussionforlong,theycametoan________atlast.—Sotheyarepleasedwiththeresult.A.agreement B.organization C.expression()26.—Mom,whereismyiPadPro?—OH,it________toJennyyesterday. A.islent B.lends C.waslent()27.—Look!Howdryandcleantheroadis! —Yes.Someone________upthesnow. A.willclean B.cleans C.hascleaned()28.(2023?漳州一檢)We________letthewaterruntowaste. A.daren’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t()29.—Whyareyoupackingyourbags?—I________toLondontonight. A.amflying B.ammeeting C.amleaving()30.—Chinaisfacingtheproblemofaging(變老的)population.—Exactly,ourgovernmentislookingforsomewaysto_____it,includingthe3-childpolicy.A.agreewith B.dealwith C.comparewith()31.Don’tgiveup________youwillneversucceed.A.and B.or C.while()32.Thoughtheyaretwins,theydothingsquite________.A.different B.difference C.differently()33.Whichofthefollowingappswillyouchooseifyouwanttoenjoydelicioustake-outfood?A. B. C.()34.—Theenvironmentisbecoming________thesedays. —Ithinksoothedgovernmenthasdonesomething. A.smallerandsmaller B.worseandworse C.betterandbetter()35.—ThelightinBen’sroomisstillon.Couldyoutellme________？ —OH,hewillfinishitsoon. A.whenhewillfinishhishomework B.howhedoeshishomework C.whereheisdoinghishomeworkⅢ.完形填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Everytimewecheckoutatthesupermarket,we’refacingaquestion:paperorplastic?Thenifyouthinkaboutitforaminuteortwo,peoplethatwaitinthesupermarketqueue(長隊)willbe36.Butit’sanimportant37.Foryears,peoplehavethoughtthatpaperbagsaregreenerthanplasticbags.38accordingtosomeexperts,itdoesn’treallymatterwhichtypeofbagyou39.Paperbagsmaybe40torecyclethanplasticbags,buttheyweigh10timesasmuchasplasticbags.Andheavypaperbagsusemuchmoreenergyandproduce41wastethanplasticbagswhentheyaremade.Thoughpeoplethinkplasticbagsaremoredifficulttorecyclethanpaperbags,the42isthattheyarealmostthesamewhenitcomestohowgreentheyare.Bothplasticandpaperbagscanbe43.Ifyou’dliketoprotecttheenvironment,justgotothenearestrecyclingcentertorecycleyourbags.Butthegreenestwayto44istobringyourownshoppingbagsfromhome.Justtakeacanvas(帆布)bagalongonyournextshoppingtrip,sowhenthesalesgirlasks45typeofbagyouneed,youcananswer,“Canvas！”()36.A.lucky B.angry C.nervous()37.A.decision B.advice C.way()38.A.Because B.But C.So()39.A.choose B.see C.make()40.A.cheaper B.greaterC.easier()41.A.more B.less C.much()42.A.purpose B.fact C.reason()43.A.recycled B.bought C.studied()44.A.eat B.travel C.shop()45.A.where B.whose C.whichⅣ.閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，25小題；滿分45分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)A(2022?三明大田期中)JoinusforanEnglishSummerCampinEnglish!?Studentsbetween13and18arewelcometotheEnglishSummerCamp.?It’sagoodchancetolearnaboutBritishcustoms(習(xí)俗)andimproveyourEnglish.?ElevenexperiencedEnglishteacherswillgiveyouEnglishclasses4hoursadayonweekdays.?TherearealsoweekendvisitstoLondonEye,theBigBenandLondonBridge.?Time:August9thto26th?Fee(費用):23，000yuan?Ifyouareinterested,pleasecometotheChildren’sPalacetoregister(登記報名).YoucanalsoregisterbycallingJaneParksat855-2786.?PleaseregisterbeforeAugust3rd.()46.WhocantakepartintheEnglishSummerCamp?A.Studentsunder13. B.Studentsaged16.C.Studentsover18.D.Studentsover20.()47.TheEnglishSummerCamplasts________.A.9days B.16days C.18days D.20days()48.HowmanywaysarethereforyoutoregisterfortheEnglishSummerCamp?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.()49.Youcangotoregisteron________.A.August26th B.August16th C.August9th D.August1st()50.Thereadingcanmostprobablybea________.A.story B.newsreport C.poster D.letterBSincetheintroductionofthenew“doublereduction(雙減)”educationpolicy,theschoolhasbeenreducingstudents’homeworkandafter-schooltutoring(培訓(xùn))pressure(壓力).Now,WangMaidajournalist,isinterviewingsomestudentsaboutthepolicy.The“doublereduction”policyreallyhelpsme.Ourhomeworkisclearlylessthanbefore.IcanfinishitatschoolsothatIdon’thavetotakeithome.IcannowrevieworpreviewschoolworkwhenI’mhome.Wedon’tneedtobuyworkbooksanymoreandtheexercisesaremainlyfromthetextbook.I’malsohappytofindthattherearefewerexams.——ShenYuzhe,13,BeijingThebestthingaboutthe“doublereduction”isthatwehavemoretimetodoafter-schoolactivitiessuchasdancing,volleyballandsoon.Ihavejoinedagroupcalled“l(fā)eadershipdevelopment”.Icanlearnallkindsofusefulskillsthere.Teachersarealsogivingusmorechancestolearnfromreallife.Forexample,duringabiology(生物)classwelearnedaboutearthworms,commonlongwormsthatliveinsoil.——ZhangHangming,13,TianjinIhavegotmoretimetoreadbooksandplaysportsafterschool.Theartsubjectsarebecomingmoreimportant.Forexample,Ihavebeenlearningmusicforalongtime.NowIfeelmoreencouragedtodoso.However,wecannolongerseetherankings(排名)aftereachexam.ThereisnodoubtthatIfeellesspressurewithoutknowingthem.Butatthesametime,Idon’tknowwhatlevelIamat.——CuiRuqi,12,Liaoning()51.Accordingtothetext,thenew“doublereduction”educationpolicy________.A.helpsstudentstodomoreexercisesB.reducesstudents’pressureinandoutofclassC.encouragesstudentstohavemoremusicclassesD.advisesteacherstogivemorechancestostudents()52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“earthworms”mean?A.蚯蚓 B.蟋蟀 C.田鼠 D.蜻蜓()53.Whocanspendmoretimeonafter-schoolactivitiesafterthepolicy?A.ShenYuzheandCuiRuqi. B.ShenYuzheandZhangHangming.C.ZhangHangmingandCuiRuqi.D.WangMeiandZhangHangming.()54.Howmanystudentsmentionedtheexamsunderthe“doublereduction”policy?A.1. B.2. C.3. D.4.()55.Fromthelastsentence,wecaninfer(推斷)CuiRuqifeels________.A.pleased B.surprised C.worried D.excitedCExpressionsaboutwaterarealmostascommonaswateritself.Butmanyoftheexpressionsusingwaterhavebadmeanings.Theexpression“tobeinhotwater”isoneofthem.Whenwearein“hotwater”，weareintrouble.“Tobeindeepwater”isalmostthesameas“tobeinhotwater”.Ayoungboycanbeinhotwaterwithhismotherifhewalksinthehousewithdirtyshoes.“Tokeepyourheadabovewater”isanexpressionthatmeansstayingoutofdebt(債務(wù)).Acompanytriestokeepitsheadabovewaterduringhardeconomic(經(jīng)濟的)times.Amanwholoseshisjobtriestokeephisheadabovewateruntilhefindsanewjob.“Wateroverthedam(壩)”isanexpressionaboutapastevent.Itissomethingthatisfinished.Itcannotbechanged.Anothercommonexpression,“toholdwater”，isaboutthestrength(長處)orweaknessofanideaoropinionthatyoumaybearguing(爭論)about.Ifyourideascanholdwater,itisstronganddoesnothaveanyholes.Ifitdoesnotholdwater,thenitisweakandnotwortharguing.“Throwingcoldwater”isalsoanexpressionthatdealswithideas.Itmeansnotlikinganidea.Forexample,youwanttobuyanewcar.Butyourwife“throwscoldwater”ontheideabecauseshesaysanewcarcoststoomuch.()56.Whichofthefollowingexpressionshasthesamemeaningas“tobeinhotwater”？A.“Tobeindeepwater”. B.“Tokeepyourheadabovewater”.C.“Wateroverthedam”.D.“Toholdwater”.()57.Aschoolboymaybeindeepwaterwithhisteacherifhe________.A.forgetstodohishomeworkB.helpshisclassmatesC.goesswimmingD.drinkstoomuchwater()58.Whensomeonetriestokeephisheadabovewater,________.A.hecan’tgetalongwellwithothersB.hehasaproblemwithmoneyC.hefindsithardtounderstandothers’ideasD.heisafraidofbeingpunishedforhismistake()59.Ifyourfriendhasjustmadeamistake,youcancheerhimupbysaying“________.”A.Itiswateroverthedam;letitgoB.Youareinhotwaternow;letitgoC.Yourexcusedoesnotholdwater;letitgoD.Youshouldlearntothrowcoldwater;letitgo()60.Thewriterexplainstheexpressionsmainlyby________.A.tellingdifferences B.showinghisopinionsC.usingexamplesD.askingquestionsDeq\o\ac(○,1)SpringhasarrivedintheUKbutsomepartsoftheworldstillseemlikewinterwoodlands.Snowforestsmakeupabout30%oftheworld’stotalforestareas.Thesewonderfulwoodlandsarenotveryfamous,buttheyarestillimportant.Snowforestsarefoundinthefarnorthoftheworldinareasthatarequitecoldandusuallyhavealotofsnowfall(降雪).TheylieacrosspartsofCanada,China,Finland,Japan,Norway,Russia,SwedenandtheUS.Snowforestsstretchforthousandsofmilesandcoverabout17%oftheearth’stotallandarea.②Snowforestshaveverycoldwintersthatcanlastuptosixmonths,butevenso,theyarethehabitatforallsortsofanimals.Animalsthatliveinthesnowforestsinclude(包括)foxes,hares(野兔),miceandwolves(狼).IntheUSandCanada,asmanyasfivebillionbirdsofmorethan300kindsliveintheforestsinthebreeding(繁殖)season.Thesehugewoodlandsalsoperformaveryimportantjob:helpingtotakeincarbon-basedgases,whichcancauseclimatechange.③However,snowforestsarefacingseveralthreats(威脅).Treesarebeingcutdownfasterandfasterfortheirwoodwhichcanbeusedforbuilding.Someforestsarebeingclearedtomakespacefornewroadsandhouses.Thisthreatensthehomesofwildlife.Astheworldgetswarmerandtheweatherchanges,theriskoffiresinsnowforeststhreatenshugeareas.Inrecentyears,CanadaandRussiahaveseenveryseriousfiresspreadthroughtheforests.④Luckily,environmentalandwildlifegroupsaroundtheworldareworkinghardtomakesnowforestsprotectedareas.Thismeansthatcuttingdowntreesiscontrolledinsomeareasandtheforestsareseenasareasofspecialscientificvalue.()61.Whatpercentoftheworld’sforestareasarecoveredbysnowforests?A.About30percent. B.About17percent.C.About70percent. D.About83percent.()62.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“habitat”inParagraph2probablymeaninChinese?A.生產(chǎn)地 B.儲物室 C.棲息地 D.保護區(qū)()63.Whatkindofthefollowinganimalmayliveinthesnowforests?A.B. C. D.()64.Themainpurposeofthetextisto________.A.teachushowtoprotectthesnowforestsB.introducewhatthesnowforestsareC.tellusthesnowforestshelpcontroltheclimateD.callonpeopletoprotectthesnowforests()65.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthetext?A.B. C. D.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)EWiththedevelopmentinscienceandindustry,theworldhaschangedalot.Theworldisbecomingmuchsmallerbyusingmoderntrafficandmoderncommunicationmeans.Lifetodayismucheasierthanhundredsofyearsago,butitalsohasmanyproblems.66Wecanseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.67Withtheincreaseinpopulation,manisnowpollutingtheworld.Themorepeople,themorepollution.68Airpollutionisthemostserious.It’sharmfultoalllivingthingsintheworld.PollutionfromSO2isnowthemostdangerousairpollution.69We’resurethatthefewercarsontheroad,thelessairpollutionintheair.Waterpollutionkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesusangrymoreeasilyandevencauseshearingloss.70Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakegoodcareofit.Thatmeansweoughttokeeptheland,waterandaircleanandsavenaturalresources.Thenourworldwillbecomebetterandbetter.A.SO2ismainlyfromheavytraffic.B.Therearemanykindsofpollution.C.Oneofthemainproblemsispollution.D.Lightpollutionisbadforoureyesanditalsowastesenergy.E.Yearsago,theproblemwasnotseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Ⅴ.情景交際(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)情景提示，用英語完成下列各題。71.看到朋友的房間一團糟，你會這樣感嘆：______________！72.你想了解這個盒子的用途，可以這樣詢問：Excuseme,____________________________________________________？73.服裝店店員想向你介紹這件襯衫是由絲綢制成的，她可以這樣說：_______________________.74.你想告訴你的朋友你不知道這是不是個好主意，可以這樣說：Idon’tknow__________________________.75.你想感謝對方的幫助，可以這樣說：_____________________________________________.Ⅵ.看圖寫話(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。76.77.78.79. 80.76.make,bamboo____________________________________________77.he,twice_________________________________________________78.when,leave___________________________________________________79.shouldn’t____________________________________________________80.necessary,help________________________________________________Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Howmanybackpacks(背包)haveyouownedsinceyouwenttoschool?Backpackshave81(become)commonandpopularamongstudentsinthepast30years.Ifyourbackpacksbecomeold,willyoujusttreatthemasrubbishandthrowthemaway?Fiveyearsago,researchshowed8285%oftheoldbackpacksendedupindustbins.Butasweknow,mostbackpacksareproducedfromdifferent83(material).Ifwethrowthemaway,theywillbe84/’hɑ?(r)mfl/toourenvironment.85/??l’e??/someoftheoldbackpacksarenolongeroftheirrightcolororsize,therearestillmanythingsyoucandowiththem.Herearesome86(use)waysforyou.Forexample,doyoufeelitdifficulttofindyourtools(工具)inthehouse?Youcansolvethisproblemby87(make)useofyouroldbackpackstostore(儲存)allkindsoftools.Also,itis88wonderfulideathatyoucanputyouroldbackpacksonlineforsale.Besides,offeringyourbackpackstopoorkidsisanothergoodchoice,asthoseoldbackpacksmaymaketheirlifemoreconvenient(便利的)89before.Allinall,oldbackpacksarestillofgreat90/’v?lju?/aslongasweputthemintousewisely.Remember:rubbishcanbeturnedintotreasures(財富)!Ⅷ.書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)91.為踐行國家保護環(huán)境、節(jié)約資源的號召，助力創(chuàng)建全國森林城市，請你根據(jù)下圖提示，以“HowtoLiveaLow-CarbonLife”為題寫一篇倡議書，在英語課上交流。詞數(shù)80左右。注意事項：1.開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2.必須包括上述圖示，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，意思清楚，表達(dá)通順，行文連貫，書寫規(guī)范；3.請勿在文中使用真實的姓名和校名。HowtoLiveaLow-CarbonLifeDearclassmates，Asweallknow,ourcountrycallsforustolivealow-carbonlife._______________________________________________________________________________________________