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Unit1

Greatscientists一.詞匯考查1.

特征，特性2.

照顧，護理3.

挑戰4.

懷疑vt.5.

責備6.

污染，弄臟7.

宣布，通告8.

受害者9.

致命的10.

熱情的，熱心的characteristicattendchallengesuspectblamepolluteannouncevictimdeadlyenthusiastic二.重點短語考查1.

提出2.

得出結論3.

使暴露于……中4.

結束5.

除……之外；此外6.

導致，造成（后果）7.

調查8.

也；另外9.

有意義；講得通10.

將……和……連接起來putforwarddrawaconclusionexpose...to...cometoanendapartfromleadtolookintoinadditionmakesenselink...to...Whatwasyourdreamwhenyouwereyoung?Haveyouchangedit?Lead–inWhoishe?Hehasmadeafamouskiteexperiment.Helearnedalotfromitandinventedlightningrod(避雷針).Heis…

BenjaminFranklinNeverleavethatuntiltomorrow,whichyoucandotoday.今日事,今日畢.GuessinggameWhoishe?Heiscalledthegreatestscientistinthe20th

century.HeisfamousfortheTheoryofRelativity.Heis…

AlbertEinsteinImaginationismoreimportantthanknowledge"想象力比知識更重要."imaginativeWhoishe?Heinventedelectricbulbs.Hemademorethan1,000inventionsduringhislife.Heis…

ThomasAlvaEdisonThomasAlvaEdisonGeniusisonepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration.天才就是百分之九十九的汗水加上百分之一的靈感.Whoisshe?Sheisawomanscientist.Shediscoveredradium(鐳)andpolonium(釙).Inherlife,shewontheNobelPrizetwice.Sheis…

MarieCurieNothinginlifeistobefeared.Itisonlytobeunderstood.生活中沒有什么可怕的東西,只有需要理解的東西.Whoishe?Hemadethefirsttelescopeintheworld.Hisobservationsshowthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.Heis…

GalileoGalileiYoucannotteachamananything.Youcanonlyhelphimfinditwithinhimself.你不可能把一切都教給一個人，你只能幫助他從內心去發現（和了解）事物。Heisthefatherofsuperhybridriceandoneofthegreatscientists.1.Whichscientistdiscoveredthatobjectsinwaterareliftedupbyaforcethathelpsthemfloat?B.ArchimedesC.ThomasEdisonA.CharlesDarwin2.Whowroteabookexplaininghowanimalsandplantsdevelopedastheenvironmentchanged?A.ThomasNewcomenC.

Thomas

EdisonB.Archimedes6.Whoinventedthewayofgivingelectricitytoeverybodyinlargecities?A.StephenHawking

C.ThomasEdisonB.Archimedes(1847-1931)anAmericaninventor7.Whowasthepainterthatstudieddeadbodiestoimprovehispaintingofpeople?A.GregorMendelC.MarieCurieB.LeonardodaVinci萊昂納多·達·芬奇(1452-1519)Italianartist9.Whoinventedtheearliestinstrumenttotellpeoplewhereearthquakeshappened?A.CharlesDarwinC.Watt

B.ZhangHeng(78-139)Chinese,inventedseismographDoyouknowJohnSnow?JohnSnowisawell-knowndoctorinthe19thcenturyinLondonandhedefeated“KingCholera”.WhatisCholera?

Itisakindofterriblediseasecausedbydrinkingdirtywateranditcausedalotofdeathsintheoldtimesanditwasverydifficulttodefeat.Itbeginsinthestomachandaseverecasecanleadtodeathwithoutimmediatetreatment.Andthevictimsdiedveryquicklyfromalossofliquidafterseverevomiting(嘔吐)anddiarrhoea(腹瀉).

['v?miti?]

[,da??'r??]JohnSnow(1813~1858)EnglishmanCholeradefeatMadamCurie

：居里夫人

ShortwritingUsesomewordsandexpressionsinthetexttowriteashortwriting。1.居里夫人出生于波蘭華沙(Warsaw)，年輕時來到巴黎上大學，在這里遇到她的丈夫皮埃爾·居里(PierreCurie)。(attendcollege,where)2.他們共同全神貫注于放射性物質的研究，最終發現了鐳(radium)和釙(polonium)兩種放射性元素。1903年，他們獲得了諾貝爾物理學獎。(beabsorbedin,leadto)3.她丈夫去世后，她繼續研究，1911年再度獲得諾貝爾化學獎，對科學的發展作出巨大貢獻，但她對金錢和榮譽卻毫不在意。(makecontributionsto,makenosense)

BorninWarsawPoland，MarieCuriewenttoattendcollegeinParisasayounglady，whereshemetherhusbandPierreCurie.Theyweretogetherabsorbedintheresearchintoradioactivematter，whichledtothediscoveryofradiumandpolonium.In1903，theyweregiventheNobelPrizeforPhysics.Afterherhusband’sdeath,shewentonworkingandwontheNobelPrizeforChemistryin1911.