七年級下冊Units1～41.center(n.)→_______(adj.)中心的；主要的2.across(prep.)→_____(v.)穿過；越過3.enjoy(v.)→_________(adj.)令人愉快的4.begin(v.)→__________(n.)開始5.tour(v.)→______(n.)旅行者→_______(adj.)游客眾多的centralcrossenjoyablebeginningtouristtouristy6.visit(v.)→______(n.)訪問者；參觀者7.south(n.)→________(adj.)南方的；來自南方的8.friend(n.)→_______(adj.)友好的→_________(n.)友誼9.sleep(v.)→______(adj.)困倦的→_____________(adj.)睡著的10.sometimes(adv.)→________(同義短語)有時visitorsouthernfriendlyfriendshipsleepysleeping/asleepattimes11.danger(n.)→_________(adj.)危險的12.child(n.)→________(pl.)孩子們dangerouschildren【品詞自測】根據(jù)句意用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①Atthe_______(begin)oftheparty,ayoungladywholooks_______(friend)gaveashorttalk.②Most_______(child)arescaredtoseethe_______(danger)animals.答案：①beginning;friendly②children;dangerous③Most_______(visit)tothezooliketoseetheanimalsfromthe_______(south)partofAfrica.答案：visitors;southern1.在……對面 ______from2.緊靠……的旁邊；貼近 next___3.在……前面 in_____of4.向左/右轉(zhuǎn) ____left/right5.在左邊/右邊 ___theleft/right6.散步 takea_____7.在……和……之間 between...____...acrosstofrontturnonwalkand8.havefun _________9.thewayto ___________10.kindof _______11.atnight _______________玩得開心去……的路有幾分在晚上；在夜里1.你的筆友是哪里人？________yourpenpal____?2.請問，附近有賓館嗎？Excuseme._______ahotelintheneighborhood?3.希望你旅途愉快。I_____youhaveagoodtrip.WhereisfromIstherehope4.她是做什么工作的？______________?Whatdoesshedotherebe句型 【見P164】1.acrossprep.

橫過；在對面◆Thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary.公用電話在圖書館的對面。①Youcanfindthepayphonewhenyouwalk_______thebridge.A.crossB.throughC.acrossD.along②Havealookbeforegoingacrossthebusystreet.(改為同義句)Havealookbefore_______thebusystreet.【自主歸納】

“橫越穿過”，指從表面走過或從一邊到另一邊“穿越”，指從空間內(nèi)穿過go______thestreet(=crossthestreet)go________thetunnelacrossthrough答案：①C②crossing

“越過”，指超過一段距離或度過一段時間2.enjoyv.

享受……的樂趣；欣賞◆TurnleftonFirstAvenueandenjoythecity’squietstreetsandsmallparks.在第一大道左轉(zhuǎn)，享受城中街道的寧靜和小公園(的樂趣)吧。①Ienjoy_______(go)totheconcertwhilemyparentslikelisteningtoBeijingOpera.②Thechildrenhadagreattimeinthewaterpark.(改為同義句)Thechildren______________verymuchinthewaterpark.

【自主歸納】enjoy的用法(1)enjoysth.表示“享受……的樂趣”(2)enjoy______(do/doing/todo)sth.喜歡做某事(3)enjoyoneself玩得開心，相當(dāng)于_____agoodtime或have___(4)enjoy的形容詞是enjoyable，意為“令人愉快的”答案：①going②enjoyedthemselvesdoinghavefun3.wearv.

穿；戴◆IwearawhiteuniformandIhelpdoctors.我穿著白色工作服并且?guī)椭t(yī)生工作。①Ifyouwanttogototheschoolparty,youhaveto________schooluniform.A.wearB.putonC.dressD.in②Iwaitedforalongtimebeforemymothergot________(dress).【自主歸納】dress給……穿衣表示動作或狀態(tài),賓語通常是人：dresssb.“給某人穿衣服”(動作)；dressoneself給自己穿衣服；be/getdressedin...“穿著……”(狀態(tài))puton穿上；戴上強調(diào)動作，賓語通常是衣服、鞋帽；賓語若是代詞必須放在put和on之間；反義詞組是takeoffputon穿上(動作)；dresssb./oneself給某人/自己穿衣服wear穿著；戴著強調(diào)狀態(tài)，賓語可為服裝、鞋帽、飾物、獎?wù)碌萣ein穿著后接衣服、帽子等，此時可以和wear或havesth.on替換。其后也可以接顏色，不能用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)wear穿著；戴著(狀態(tài))；bein穿著【判斷搶答】判斷下面句子翻譯正誤今天我們的數(shù)學(xué)老師穿了一身新套裝。①Ourmathteacherisdressinganewsuittoday.()②Ourmathteacheriswearinganewsuittoday.()③Ourmathteacherisputtingonanewsuittoday.()④Ourmathteacherisinanewsuittoday.()答案：①A②dressed×√×√4.sometimesadv.

不時；有時◆SometimesIworkinthedayandsometimesatnight.我有時白天上班，有時晚上上班。①(2011·黔西南州中考)—Whatdoyouoftendoaftersupper?—IoftenwatchTV,butsometimesgooutforawalk.A.sometimesB.sometimeC.attimesD.sometime②(2011·蘭州中考)Hesaidhewouldcometoseeus_______thenextafternoon.A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes【自主歸納】________某時，常指將來時間sometime一段時間(time不可數(shù)名詞)_________①(=attimes)有時候；②句首或句末sometimes幾次；幾倍(time可數(shù)名詞)sometimesometimes【一言巧辨異】SometimesIthinkaboutgoingtoSanyaonvacationforsometimesometimenextsummer,althoughI’vebeentheresometimesbefore.有時我考慮明年夏天找時間去三亞度假一段時間，盡管以前已經(jīng)去過那兒幾次了。答案：①C②A5.infrontof在……前面◆Thepayphoneisinfrontofthelibrary.公用電話在圖書館前面。①Theboy_______meissotallthatIcan’tseetheblackboardatall.A.behindB.infrontofC.besideD.inthefrontof②Myseatisinthebackrowbuthisis______________(在前面).【自主歸納】_________表示位置“在……(外部)的前面”infrontofat/inthefrontofinfront“在(最)前面”，后無賓語_______________表示位置“在……(內(nèi)部)的前面”答案：①B②infront6.kindof有幾分◆Becausethey’rekindofinteresting.因為它們有點有趣。①It’skindofcoldtoday.A.alittleB.abitofC.abitlittleD.alittleof②Theyhavedifferent_______mobilephonesonsaleinthatshopcalled“NewWorld”.A.kindB.kindsC.kindofD.kindsof【自主歸納】kind及kindof的用法(1)kindadj.

親切的；和藹的；bekindtosb.對某人和善

n.

種類(all/different)kindsof各種各樣的(2)kindof可以表示“有點；有幾分”，后接形容詞或副詞，同義短語alittle、abit或_________答案：①A②Dalittlebit7.—Excuseme.Isthereahotelintheneighborhood?——請問，附近有賓館嗎？—Yes,thereis.Justgostraightandturnleft.——是的，有。向前直走，然后左轉(zhuǎn)彎。①—Couldyoutellme_______?—Justgostraight.It’sonyourright.A.wherethepolicestationisB.whatyournameisC.whichcountryyoucomefromD.whyyoulikekoalas②—What’sinthebag?—There_______abookandsomeotherschoolthings.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are【自主歸納】(1)therebe句型的用法①therebe句型表示“某地有某物”，強調(diào)客觀存在；而have表示“擁有”，強調(diào)所屬關(guān)系②therebe句型的“就近原則”：后接多個名詞或代詞時，be動詞由第一個名詞或代詞決定③therebe句型的將來時形式為there______或thereis/aregoingtobewillbe④Therebesb.doingsth.相當(dāng)于sb.bedoingsth.表示某人正在做某事(2)常用的問路句型：Istherea/an...(nearhere/intheneighborhood)?Where’sthenearest...?HowcanIgetto...?Couldyoutellmethewayto...?Canyoutellmehowtogetto...?Excuseme.(3)常用的指路句型：①It’s+介詞短語(地點)，它在……。②It’sabout...metersfromhere.離這兒大約……米。③It’sabout...metersalongontheleft/right.向前走，在左/右側(cè)大約……米。④Walkonandturnleft/right.向前走，然后左/右拐。⑤Turnleft/rightatthefirstcrossing.=Takethefirstcrossingontheleft/right.第一個路口左/右拐。(4)指路者有時會在指路完畢后追加一句“Youcan’tmissit.(你一定會找到的)”給對方鼓勁；若問路時對方不知道，問路者常用“Thankyouallthesame.(仍然要謝謝你)”表示謝意。答案：①A②C8.Whatdoesshedo?她是做什么工作的？①—_______doyoudo?—I’macomputerprogrammer.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Why②Whatdoestheboydo,doyouknow?(改為同義句)______________theboy,doyouknow?【自主歸納】詢問職業(yè)的常用句型(1)What+do/does+主語+do?(2)What+be+主語?(3)What+be+one’s+job?答案：①A②WhatisⅠ.單項選擇1.(2012·福州中考)—We’llgoforapicnicifit_______thisSunday.—Wishyoualovelyweekend.A.rainB.doesn’trainC.won’train【解析】選B。考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。主句是一般將來時，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時。句意為“如果這個星期天不下雨的話，我們就去野餐。”故選B。2.(2012·安徽中考)—Tomisn’tfeelingverywell.—Heseemstohaveacold_______theweatherchangessuddenly.A.beforeB.soC.becauseD.though【解析】選C。考查連詞的用法。句意為：“——湯姆感覺不舒服。——他好像病了，因為天氣突變。”before在……以前；so因此；because因為；though盡管。C項符合句意。3.(2012·無錫中考)Don’tdrivesofast!Wemustslowdownwhenwedrive_______thetunnel.A.pastB.acrossC.overD.through【解析】選D。考查介詞的用法。句意為：“不要開車太快！駕車穿越隧道時我們必須減速。”表示“從空間內(nèi)穿過”用介詞through。4.(2011·陜西中考)Johnwantstobea_______,soheoftenhelpssickpeopleinthehospital.A.reporterB.doctorC.scientistD.cook【解析】選B。考查名詞的辨析。reporter“記者”;doctor“醫(yī)生”；scientist“科學(xué)家”；cook“廚師”。由后一句“因此他經(jīng)常在醫(yī)院里幫助病人”得知前面是醫(yī)生，故選B。5.(2011·深圳中考)—Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutthetwo_______?—_______.TheyareexchangestudentsofNo.1MiddleSchool.A.Frenchmen;Yes,pleaseB.Frenchmans;ComeonC.Germen;NotatallD.Germans;Allright【解析】選D。考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)和語境。German—Germans;Frenchman—Frenchmen。6.(2011·上海中考)There_______stillsomemilkinthefridge.It’snotnecessarytogotothestoretoday.A.amB.isC.areD.be【解析】選B。考查therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中的主謂一致。be用單數(shù)還是用復(fù)數(shù)，取決于be后的名詞。milk為不可數(shù)名詞，be應(yīng)該用單數(shù)。故選B。Ⅱ.根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞1.(2012·湖州中考)Idon’tlikethesoapopera.It’sveryb_______.2.(2012·桂林中考)Don’tbe_______(害羞)whenyouspeakEnglishtoforeignfriends.3.(2011·連云港中考)—Wouldyouplease_______(郵寄)theletterforme?—Withpleasure.答案：1.boring2.shy3.post4.(2011·漳州中考)It’scoolandthe_______(葉子)fallfromthetreesinautumn.5.(2011·蘇州中考)Doyouknowthedifference_______(在……之間)“beside”and“besides”?答案：4.leaves5.betweenⅢ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.(2012·蘭州中考)Look!Therearemanyoldpeople_______(do)morningexercisesatthesquare.2.(2012·淮安中考)PeterandSimonenjoyed_______(they)attheEnglishpartylastnight.3.(2012·安順中考)Theboyslikeplayingbasketballbecausetheythinktheycanbe_______(relax).答案：1.doing2.themselves3.relaxed

對某地的介紹類題目在中考中常見于半命題寫作。在寫此類話題作文過程中要注意：1.緊扣話題，重點介紹；2.表述條理，覆蓋要點。【典題示例】(2012·重慶中考)

假如你校有幾位來自美國的交換生，他們打算周末步行去翠湖公園。請根據(jù)提示為他們寫出前往的路線，并簡介公園情況。要點提示：

1.路線(見右圖)2.公園環(huán)境優(yōu)美、涼爽

3.……

要求：

1.詞數(shù)：80左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

2.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名