學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精英語:Unit2《TheUnitedKingdom》教案(2)（新人教版必修5）一、語言要點I單元要點預覽（旨在讓同學整體了解本單元要點）詞匯部分詞語辨析1。divide/separate2。puzzle/confuse3。debate/argue/discuss/quarrel4.influence/affect/effect詞形變化1。conveniencen。便利，方便,適合convenientadj.便利的,方便的convenientlyadv。便利地2。attractionn.吸引,吸引力attractiveadj。吸引人的，有魅力的attractv.吸引3.constructv。建造,構造,建立constructionn..建筑,建設4。arrangev。安排,協商arrangementn。排列，安排5.collectv。收集,聚集,集中collectionn.收藏，征收，搜集品6。fairadj.公平地,公正地,unfairadj。不公平的7。suggestvt。建議,暗示suggestionn.提議，意見,暗示，重點單詞consistvi.由。.。組成，在于,一致clarifyv。澄清,闡明conveniencen。便利,方便，有益,有用的，方便的用具、influencen.&vt.影響，感化，勢力，有影響的人（或事)availableadj.可用到的，可利用的，有空的,arrangev.安排，排列，協商delightn?？鞓?，高興,喜悅v。（使）高興，(使)欣喜重點詞組taketheplaceof代替,取代breakdown損壞，跨，壓倒，分解leaveout省去,遺漏重點句子Thereisnoneedtodebateanymoreaboutwhydifferentwordsareusedtodescribethefourcountries.ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.重點語法過去分詞做賓語補足語II詞語辨析（旨在提供完形填空所需材料)1).divide/separatev?！窘忉尅縟ivide“把一個整體分成若干部分”，破壞了賓語的完整性，常與“into”連用separate指”把原來連在一起或靠近的部分分割開來”,常與“from"連用【練習】選擇divide或separate并用其適當的形式填空Theapplewas_________intotwo。Hislecture___________dividesintothreeparts.Shewas__________separatedfromherhusbandlastyear。TheTaiwanStrait__________TaiwanfromFujianKeys:1）divided2）divides3）separated4）separates2).puzzle/confuse【解釋】puzzle指“情況錯宗復雜,因而使人感到困惑不解”confuse指“把事物混淆或弄亂“或“由于混淆、混亂而糊涂”,語氣較弱,常指暫時現象【練習】選擇puzzle或confuse并用其適當的形式填空1)Whathedid__________puzzledmegreatly.2）Theyaskedmesomanyquestionsthatthey_________confusedme.3)Iamalways________saltwithsugar。4）Thepatient’sillness_______thedoctor;andhecouldn’tfindthecause。Keys：1）puzzled2)confused3）confusing4）puzzled3）debate/argue/discuss/quarrel辯論，爭論【解釋】debate就已經確定或統一的問題,各述己見，公開，正式的爭論。含交鋒的意思argue指提出理由或事實，試圖在爭辯中說服對方,或促使他人擁護自己倡導的理由或觀點：discuss指一般討論,談論quarrel常指因瑣事而感到氣憤，進行爭吵【練習】選擇debate/argue/discuss/quarrel或puzzle并用其適當的形式填空1）Thecouplearealways__________quarrelingaboutthepast。2）Haveyou_________theproblemwithanyone？3)I_________withheralldayaboutthesituation。Keys:1)quarreling2）discussed3）argued4)influence/affect【解釋】Affect著重影響一個人的感情或健康，也指事物受到影響influence影響,指對人或事物起某種作用,使其行為，性格或觀點等發生變化，常含有潛移默化的意味。【練習】選擇influence或affect并用其適當的形式填空1）Thenoisefromthestreet_________affectedmystudy.2)Outsidefactors_____________influencedhimtoresign。3)Myparents_________mychildhoodagreatdeal.Keys:1)affected2)influenced3）influencedIII詞性變化(旨在提供語法填空所需材料）1.conveniencen。便利，方便,適合convenientadj。便利的，方便的convenientlyadv。便利地2。attractionn.吸引，吸引力attractiveadj.吸引人的，有魅力的attractv.吸引3。constructv.建造，構造,建立constructionn..建筑，建設4.arrangev.安排，協商arrangementn。排列,安排5.collectv.收集，聚集，集中collectionn.收藏，征收，搜集品6.fairadj.公平地,公正地,unfairadj.不公平的7。suggestvt。建議，暗示suggestionn。提議，意見，暗示,【練習】用括號內所提供詞的適當形式填空1)Thesemealsarequickand_________toprepare。Weprovidethesemealsforthe_____ofthecustomers.（convenience)What________mefirstwasthatthereisabeautifulhousewithan____________garden。(attraction)Theyhadan_________thatthechildrenwouldspendtheirholidayabroad。（arrange）Theclassicmusic_________hischildhood，andhethoughtthatlisteningtothemusichasacalming_________onhim.(influence）AnewcityofWenchuanisstillunder__________,althoughitwas________ahalfyearago.（construct)Atthewholeclassmates’________，theheadteacher________theyshouldgocampingthisweekend。(suggest）keys：1)convenient；convenience2)attracted;attractive3）arrangement4）influenced;influence5)construction；constructed6）suggestion；suggestedIV重點詞匯（旨在提供綜合運用所需材料）consistvi.由.。.組成,在于，一致consistof=bemadeupof由…組成;由…構成［典例］Substancesconsistofsmallparticlescalledmolecules。物質是由叫做分子的微粒組成的.Truecharitydoesn’tconsistinalmsgiving。真正的慈善不在于施舍。［練習］翻譯:1)這支球隊由12人組成。__________________________________________________________________________________________2)這位藝術家的風格上的美在于它的簡樸。__________________________________________________________________________________________Keys：1）theteamconsistsof12players。2）Thebeautyoftheartist'sstyleconsistsinitssimplicity.clarifyv.澄清，闡明[典例］1)--—Couldyouclarifythefirstpointplease？請你澄清第一個要點,好嗎?-——Idon'tunderstanditcompletely，either．我也并不完全理解。2)Hismindsuddenlyclarified.他的腦子突然清醒過來。［練習］翻譯句子1)她寫信詳細說明她的意圖。__________________________________________________________________________________________2)澄清某人的立場__________________________________________________________________________________________Keys：1)Shewrotealettertoclarifyherintentions。2)clarifyone’spositionconveniencen。便利，方便，有益,有用的，方便的用具［典例]1）Weboughtthishouseforitsconvenience．我們買下這所房子是為了方便。2)Pleasecomeatyourconvenience．請在你方便的時候來。3)Gasisoneofthemodernconveniencesthenewly-builtapartmentbuildingprovides．這幢新造的公寓大樓裝有煤氣等現代化設備。［重點用法]inconveniencen．不方便convenientadj．便利的，適宜的atone'sconvenience在某人方便的時候forone'sconvenience（of)為了某人的方便forconvenience’ssake為了方便起見makeaconvenienceof…利用［練習]翻譯句子1)如果方便就來看看我。__________________________________________________________________________________________2）你方便明天開始工作嗎？__________________________________________________________________________________________Keys：1)Comeandseemeifitisconvenienttoyou．2)Willitbeconvenientforyoutostartworktomorrow？influencen。&vt。影響，感化,勢力，有影響的人（或事）[典例］1）Whatinfluencedyoutodoit？是什么感染了你要這么做？2)Don’tbeinfluencedbyhim；youshouldholdyourowndecision。別被他影響了你，你該有你自己的決定.［重點用法]haveinfluenceon/with…對……產生影響undertheinfluenceof在。。。。..的影響下[練習］翻譯句子父母親的行為總會給孩子帶來影響。__________________________________________________________________________________________在議會的影響下，總統改變了主意。__________________________________________________________________________________________Keys：1）Whatparentsdoalwayshasinfluenceontheirchildren。2)Thepresidentchangedhisideaundertheinfluenceofthesenate。availableadj。可用到的，可利用的，有空的，[典例]1）Attention，please．Theseticketsareavailableonthedayofissueonly．請注意，這種車票僅在發售當天有效2)Dressesarenotavailableinyoursize，I'mafraid.這些衣服恐怕沒有你的尺寸.[重點用法]反義詞：unavailable［考例］單項填空Weregrettoinformyouthattherearenotickets______forFriday’sperformance。A.availableB.spareC。convenientD。affordable【解析】根據句意“我們很遺憾地通知你星期五的演出票沒有了”?？芍猘vailable“可提供的，可得到的"，常作后置定語.答案：A。[練習］翻譯句子1）這里沒有這本書。__________________________________________________________________________________________2)在擁擠的地方，沒有車位可用。__________________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1)Thisbookisnotavailablehere。2)Inthebusyplace，nocarparkingisavailableforuse.arrangev。安排，排列，協商[典例]1)Thechildwasrequiredtoarrangehisshoesinaneatrowbyhisparents.家長要這個小孩把鞋放成整齊的一排2）Hewasarrangedbyhisfamilytomarryagirlofhisownclass他家里安排他娶一個門當戶對的女孩。［重點用法]arrangefor安排，準備arrangewithsb.aboutsth.與某人商定某事［練習]翻譯句子你得在會議開始前把書架上的書整理好。2）他們在秘密地為一場盛大婚禮做準備Keys：1)Youshouldfinisharrangingthebooksontheshelvesbeforethemeeting.2）Theyarearrangingforabigweddingsecretly.7.delightn.快樂,高興,喜悅v.(使）高興,（使)欣喜[典例]Sometimesanoldmoviecanstilldelightthepeoplewhohaveasweetmemoryfortheolddays。有時一部舊片仍能給懷念舊時光的人們帶來喜悅。ThemovieXiYangyang＆HuiTailanggavedelighttomillionsofchildren。電影《喜羊羊與灰太郎》使千萬小朋友獲得樂趣。[重點用法］take/find/havedelightin喜愛，以。。。為樂tosb.'sdelight令人高興的是..。delightin嗜好[練習]翻譯句子他的表演使觀眾感到滿意.唱歌是她的主要愛好。年輕人喜歡旅行.Keys:1）Hedelightedtheaudiencewithhisperformance.2)Singingisherchiefdelight.3）Theyoungdelightin/takedelight/intravelsV重點詞組（旨在提供綜合運用所需材料)1。taketheplaceof代替，取代［典例］1）Inthefuture，naturalgaswilltaketheplaceofpetrolasthemajorfuel。將來天然氣會代替汽油成為主要的能源。2）I'lltaketheplaceofMr．Linnextweek．=I’lltakeMr．Lin’splacenextweek．下周我將代替林老師.［重點用法]takeplace發生；舉行takeone’splace就位;代替某人inplaceof（=insteadof）代替inplace在適當的位置outofplace不得其所,不適當地inthefirstplace首先fromplacetoplace到處；各處［練習]選擇以上短語填空1)Asuddenaccident_______inthestreetlastevening。2）Shelikeseverything_______beforeshestartstowork．Shehatesamess．Keys：1)tookplace2)inplace2.breakdown損壞，跨，壓倒，分解[經典例句]1）Thebridgebrokedown．橋塌了。2)Theenginebrokedown．發動機壞了.3）Hehasbrokendownfromoverwork．他因工作過度而累垮了。4)Watercanbebrokendownintohydrogenandoxygen．水可以分解為氫和氧.5）Theplantobuildanotherchemicalworkhasbrokendownbecauseitwillcauseseriouspollution．再建一個化工廠的計劃失敗了,因為這將引起嚴重的污染。［詞匯激活]breakawayfrom擺脫，脫離breakin闖入；插話breakinto闖入；破門而人；打斷(談話)breakoff中止；折斷;打折breakout爆發;突然發生breakthrough突破；沖垮breakup分解；(使)結束；分開，分離［練習］請填人適當的介詞或副詞:1）Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentence，youmustbreakit___________intopieces。2)Theelevatorbroke_______。3）Fightingbroke_______intheprisoncells。4）Firebroke_______duringthenight。5)Onthewaytotheprisonhouse，theprisonerssuddenlybroke_______fromthepoliceman.Keys:1）down2）down3)out4）out5）away3.leaveout省去，遺漏［典例］1)Youhaveleftoutthemostimportantwordinthissentence．你在這一句中遺漏了最重要的一個單詞.2)Don'tleavemeoutwhenyouinvitepeopletoyourparty．當你邀請人們去參加晚會時，別把我漏掉了。［重點用法］leavefor動身到(某處）leavealone不管;撇下…一個人leaveaside擱置leavebehind遺忘；遺留［練習］請填人適當的介詞或副詞：1)Theywereleft______inthewilderness.2)Hewasaskedtomakeuptheinformationleft______bytheleader。Keys：1)alone2）outVI重點句子(旨在提供句子結構等所需材料)1。Thereisnoneedtodebateanymoreaboutwhydifferentwordsareusedtodescribethefourcountries.沒有必要去爭論為什么要用不同的詞去描述這四個國家。[解釋]Thereisnoneedtodo沒有必要做某事Thereisnodoubtthat……是毫無疑問的[練習］漢譯英1）我們有必要再去那一趟嗎？__________________________________________________________________________________________2）沒必要給他寫封信告知這個消息。__________________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1）Isthereanyneedforustogothereagain？2)Thereisnoneedtowritetohimandinformhimthenews.ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon。這似乎是一件怪事：這位發展了共產主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過，而且在倫敦去世.[解釋]Itis/seems/…that…從句用虛擬語氣，由“should+v.原形”構成[典例］1)Itisstrangethatmymothershouldagreewithme。真奇怪我媽媽竟然答應了我.2）Itwasstrangethatmymothershouldhaveagreedwithme.真奇怪我媽媽竟然答應了我。［練習］翻譯真奇怪,他竟然考試不及格.__________________________________________________________________________________________似乎很奇怪，他能夠通過觸摸判斷花的種類。__________________________________________________________________________________________Key:1)It’sstrangethatheshouldfailtheexam.2)Itseemedstrangethathecouldtellthedifferentkindsofflowerbytouching。二、課文要點1課文詞匯等填空（旨在復習本課文中的單詞拼寫和主要詞語等）根據課文內容完成下面語法填空,注意單詞拼寫和詞語用法：TheUnitedKingdom1(由…組成）fourcountries：England，2，ScotlandandNorthernIreland,3isknowntotheworldinaflag4(call)theUnionJack.Thefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas，buttheyhavedevelopeddifferent5（教育的）andlegalsystems。England，thelargestofthefourcountries，is6（大致)dividedintothreezones。Itscapital，7，hasbeeninfluencedbytheinvadersofEngland，andyouwillfind8greatesthistoricaltreasureinit.答案：1.consistsof2。Wales3。which4.called5。educational6.roughly7。London8.the2課文大意概括（旨在訓練用30個單詞概括大意的能力）閱讀課文，試著用30來個單詞概括課文大意或將下面的短文譯成英語.從短文中我們得知聯合王國由四個國家：英格蘭，威爾士，蘇格蘭和北愛爾蘭組成。它還介紹了英國和倫敦,并說明英格蘭文化如何受到入侵者的影響.Fromthepassageweknow_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：FromthepassageweknowtheUnitedKingdomconsistsoffourcountries:England，Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland.ItalsogivesusabriefintroductionofEnglandandLondon,andexplainshowthecultureofEnglandwasinfluencedbyitsinvaders3課文佳句背誦與仿寫(旨在培養對難句的理解和運用能力）1【原句】ThegreatesthistoricaltreasureofallisLondonwithitsmuseums,artcollections，theatres，parksandbuildings.［模仿要點]將兩個簡單句合并成一句，并很好地運用with+N。作定語?！灸７隆?。作為奧運項目，射擊穩步發展，1896年奧運會只有三個項目，現今有17項.（NMET2008)__________________________________________________________________________________答案：AsanOlympicsport,shootinghasbeendevelopingsteadilywithonlythreeeventsin1896but17eventsatthemoment?！灸７隆?。如收門票，需建大門﹑圍墻，會影響城市形象。__________________________________________________________________________________答案：Withentrancefeescharged,itwillbecomenecessarytobuildgatesandwalls，whichwilldoharmtotheappearanceofthecity．2【原句】Thereisnoneedtodebateanymoreaboutwhydifferentwordsareusedtodescribethefourcountries.[模仿要點］句子結構:thereisnoneedtodosth【模仿】1你沒有必要花很多時間做英語練習而不加思考。__________________________________________________________________________________答案：ThereisnoneedtospendmuchofyoursparetimedoingEnglishexerciseswithoutthinkoftheirrules。【模仿】2我們沒有必要再爭論學生該不該上網,我們所要做的應該是充分使用網絡來擴大我們的知識而盡量避免它的負面影響。__________________________________________________________________________________答案：Thereisnoneedtodebate/quarrel/discussanymorewhetherstudentsshouldsurftheInternetornot。Whatweshoulddonowistomakegooduseofthenettoincreaseourknowledgeandtrytoavoiditsbadeffect。3【原句】NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWakesincludedaswell。［模仿要點]句子結構:when…youwillfindsbincludedaswell【模仿1】當人們談到我們班的高材生時，你會發現湯姆也包括其中。__________________________________________________________________________________答案:Nowwhenpeoplerefertothetopstudentsinourclass,youwillfindTomincludedaswell。LiPing’sname，Ithink,mustbementionedaswell?！灸７?】當老師表語哪些工作出色的人時，我敢說，你會發現姆也包括其中。__________________________________________________________________________________答案：Whentheteacherpraisesthewhosewhodowellintheirjobs,Idaresay，youwillfindTomincludedaswell。三、單元自測1完形填空閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從21-30各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。字數：181完成時間：14分鐘難度:*＊＊ThelegalageforsmokinginJapanis20andasthecountry’s570,000tobaccovendingmachines（自動售貨機）prepareforaJulyregulationrequiringthemtoensurebuyersarenotminors，acompanyhasdevelopeda21toidentifyagebystudyingfacialfeatures。Byhavingthecustomerlookintoadigitalcamera22tothemachine,FujitakaCo’ssystemwill23facialcharacteristics，suchaswrinklessurroundingtheeyes,bonestructureandskinsags（松弛）,tothefacialdataofover100，000people，HajimeYamamoto，acompanyspokesmansaid.”Withface24，solongasyou'vegotsomechangeandyouareanadult，youcanbuycigaretteslikebefore。Theproblemof25borrowing(identification）cardstopurchasecigarettescouldbe26aswell,”Yamamotosaid。Butduetoconcernsaboutitsaccuracy，thefacialidentificationmethodhasyettobe27。Yamamotosaidthesystemcould28identifyabout90percentofthe29,withtheremaining10percentsenttoa"greyzone”forminorsthatlook30，andbaby-facedadults，wheretheywouldbeaskedtoinserttheirdrivinglicense.21。A.system B。machine C.program D.monitor22。A。added B。attached C.covered D。devoted23.A.prefer B.adjust C.lead D。compare24。A.features B.structure C.recognition D.expression25。A。students B。youths C。adults D.minors26。A。avoided B.clarified C。raised D.improved27。A.corrected B.approved C.updated D.spread28。A.completely B.correctly C。specifically D。partly29.A。smokers B.sellers C.lookers-on D.users30.A。older B。younger C。wiser D。nicer答案：21.A。從第二段及最后一段第一句可以判斷：一家日本公司研制出一套年齡識別體系。22。B。attachto所附的，“附在機器上的數碼相機”。其他三個選項不符合語境。23.D.compare.。。to...“系統將面部特征與十萬多人的面部數據進行對比”。其他三個選項動詞盡管可以和to連用，但不符合語境.24.C.features特征，structure構造，recognition識別，expression表情，選項C符合語境.25。D。從文章第一句及最后一句可以判斷。minor未成年人,本文首句提到吸煙的合法年齡是20歲,自動售貨機要確保購買者不是未成年人。26.A。年齡識別系統可以避免未成年人借用身份證購買香煙的問題.clarify澄清。27.B.因涉及到準確性問題，這套面部識別方法還有待批準.28.B。該系統能正確識別出約90%的使用者.29。D。從第一段toensurebuyersarenotminors判斷,該系統識別的是使用自動售貨機購買香煙者。故選users。30.A。從baby—facedadults可得提示。有10%的長相顯老的未成年人和娃娃臉的成年人進入“灰色地帶”。2。語法填空閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為31—40的相應位置上。字數:182完成時間:9分鐘難度：＊＊＊*FormanytimesinthepastyearsIwenttothehospitalforsomeminor31(treat)duringmytravelinothercities.Itwasthe32(sad）momentofmylife，Ithink,becausenobodywouldcometothehospitaltovisitme。33patientshadfamilyorfriendstovisitthemduringthevisitinghoursIfeltreallyalone.34isitpossiblethatoutofawholeworldfullofpeople,35wouldcometovisitmeforjustanhour？Theanswerinmycasewassimple.Withabitofmedication（藥物治療)，Iwasbackinthestreamoflifeagain。ButI36（leave)withadeepthoughtforallthepeopleandtheelderly。37knowshowmanyothersthatlieinthehospitalwithnobody38（visit)themorgiveakindwordofcomfort？Ihadthiswonderfulideaofforming39organizationincitiesaroundtheworld，gettingtohospitalstovisitthepatientswhonevergetavisitandsomeonelocalcoulddrop40withasmileandakindword。Wouldn’titbeniceandrelativelyeasytodo?答案:31.treatments。本空前面的minor是一個形容詞，它暗示了本空應填入一個名詞。Treat（治療）的名詞形式是treatment。此外，本空前面的形容詞some暗示了所填的名詞應用復數形式。32。saddest.本空考查形容詞的最高級形式的用法。而且前面有定冠詞the提示，根據句子意思應該選擇saddest。33。Other。考查other做形容詞的用法,此時,other意為“其他的，另外的”。34.How.考查疑問詞的用法。35。nobody.根據上下文，我們可以知道，沒有任何人來探望作者本人。36。wasleft.beleftwithathought是一個固定的搭配,意為“產生……的一個想法”。37。Who。考查疑問詞的用法。這句話是個特殊疑問句，根據句子意思可知需要選who.38。tovisit。考查with的復合結構。39.an。本空填入一個不定冠詞表示泛指。40。in/by/round.本空考查短語dropin/by/round的用法，其意思為:順便訪問，順便進入。3。閱讀理解(每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。詞數：424完成時間：8分鐘難度：＊＊*Healthyrelationshipsarefunandmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself。Therelationshipsthatyoumakeinyourteenageyearswillbeaspecialpanofyourlife.Theywillteachyousomeofthemostimportantlessonsaboutwhoyouare.Thismayhelpyouunderstanddifferentkindsofrelationships，whatmakeseachrelationshipspecial,andhowtocommunicateinapositiveway.Whatmakesarelationshiphealthy？CommunicationandSharing:Themostimportantpartofanyhealthyrelationshipbetweentwopeopleisbeingabletotalkandlistentoeachother。Youandtheotherpersoncanfindoutwhatyourcommoninterestsare.Youcanshareyourfeelingswiththeotherpersonandtrustthatheorshewillbetheretolistentoyouandsupportyou。Inhealthyrelationships，peopledon’tlie。Communicationisbasedonhonestyandtrust.Bylisteningcarefullyandsharingyourthoughtsandfeelingswithotherpeople，youshowthemthattheyplayanimportantpartinyourlife.RespectandTrust：Inhealthyrelationships,youlearntorespectandtrustimportantpeopleinyourlife.Disagreementsmaystillhappen，butyoulearntostaycalmandtalkabouthowyoufeel。Talkingcalmlyhelpsyoutounderstandtherealreasonfornotgettingalong.Itmakesitmucheasiertofigureouthowtofixit.Inhealthyrelationships，workingthroughdisagreementsoftenmakestherelationshipstronger.Inhealthyrelationships,peoplerespecteachotherforwhotheyare。Thisincludesrespectingandlisteningtoyourselfandyourfeelingssoyoucansetboundariesandfeelcomfortable.Youwillfredthatyoulearntounderstandexperiencesandfeelingsofothersaswellashavingthemunderstandyourexperiencesandfeelings。HowdoIknowthatIhaveahealthyrelationshipwithsomeone？Youknowthatyouareinahealthyrelationshipwithsomeonebecauseyoufeelgoodaboutyourselfwhenyouarearoundthatperson.Unhealthyrelationshipscanmakeyoufeelsad，angry,scared,orworried.Healthypeerrelationshipsinvolveanequalamountofgivingandtakingintherelationship。Inunhealthyrelationships，thereisanunfairbalance.Youmayoftenfeelthatyouaregivingtheotherpersonmoreattentionthanthatheorshegivestoyou.Youshouldfeelsafearoundtheotherpersonandfeelthatyoucantrusthimorherwithyoursecrets。Inahealthyrelationship,youliketospendtimewiththeotherperson,insteadoffeelingthatyouhavetospendtimewithhimorher.41。ThelessonsyoulearnabouttherelationshipsinyourteenageyearsmayhelpyouunderstandthefollowingEXCEPT_________。A.differentkindsofrelationshipsB。differentkindsofpeopleandoccasionsC.howtocommunicateinapositivewayD.whatmakeseachrelationshipspecial42。Tohaveahealthyrelationship,youshouldn't_________.A。talkandlistentoeachotherB.havecommoninterestsC。disagreeandquarrelwitheachotherD.takeasmuchasyougive43.Whendisagreementshappen，youlearntostaycalmbecause__________。A.talkingcalmlyhelpsyoutounderstandtherealreasonfornotgettingalongB.talkingcalmlymakesitmucheasiertofigureouthowtofixthemC。workingthroughdisagreementsoftenmakestherelationshipstrongerD.alloftheabove44。Whichofthefollowingrelationshipsishealthy?A。Youfeelupsetwhenyouarearoundsomeone.B。Youliketotalktosomeoneandlistentohimorher。C。Givingwithouttaking。D.Youfeelthatyouhavetospendtimewithhimorher.45.Thepassageimpliesthat__________.A.it’seasytoestablishagoodrelationshipwithsomeoneB。youdon’tneedtogiveanythingtomakerelationshipshealthyC.healthyrelationshipsneedmoney，time,energyandcareD.mutualrespectandtrustleadtostrongrelationships答案：41．B．細節判斷題。由第一段最后一句可知。42．C細節理解題。從第三段第五句可知。43．D．細節推斷題。從第三段第二、三句可知：44．B．細節理解題。從最后一段可知。45．D．綜合推理題。由全文可知.4.讀寫任務閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文.Hi,IamJane.IlikethebooknamedTheStoryofMyLifebyHelenKeller,whichisthemostinfluentialbookinmylife.Itisfilledwithcourage,struggleandfaiththroughout.HelenKellerwasonceindeepdespairinherchildhood，butfinallyshedecidedtoovercomeherphysicaldefectsandlivehappily。Furthermore，sheshowedgreatpatienceinherlongandhardlearningperiod。Ihavelearned，aboveall,threelessonsfromherstory.First,shetaughtmethatoftentheroadtosuccessistofacehardshipsbravely。Maybeyouarebornunderastaryetyoucanstandabetterchancethanothers。Itisthereforeimportantthatyouscrewupyourcouragewhencourageisneeded。Second，thedestructionofpartofhersensesdidnotpreventherfromlearning：onthecontrary,shehadmadecontinualeffortstogodeeperintotherealmofknowledge，andherperseverancehadthushelpedherovercomemanyhandicaps。Third,sheadvisedthatweshouldmakethemostofoursense-organsasifwewouldlosethemsoonbecauseinthiswaywewouldobservetheworldmorecarefullythaneverbefore。Thebookisinspiringinthatitisonebrimmingoverwiththeunbendingwillofagallantwomansetwithseeminglyinsurmountable（adj。不可克服的）difficul