禮泉縣2023～2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期中期學(xué)科素質(zhì)調(diào)研高二英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試題共10頁，滿分150分，時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。3.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，監(jiān)考員將答題卡按順序收回，裝袋整理；試題不回收。第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutTom?A.Heworkshard.B.Heisclever.C.Heispopular.2.Whyisthemanmakingthecall?A.Toremindthewomanofarainstorm.B.Tomakeworkarrangements.C.Tohavehishouserepaired.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthetraining?A.Disappointing.B.Satisfying.C.Worrying.4.WhatwillJackprobablydothisweekend?A.Gocamping.B.Visitafriend.C.Watchafilm.5.Whendidthewomanhavebreakfast?A.At7:10.B.At7:30.C.At7:50.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Areceptionistandavisitor.C.Thebossandthesecretary.7.Whatdoesthewomangivetheman?A.Aguidebook.B.Acitymap.C.Aschedule.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhenwastheTigerYingmade?A.About2000yearsago.B.About3,000yearsago.C.About4,000yearsago.9.Whatcanweknowaboutthebuyer?A.Hisnameisunknown.BHeisfromtheUK.C.Hespent41,000dollarsonthething.聽第8段材料，回答第10至13題。10.Whowillthemangivethenecklaceto?A.Hisfriend.B.Hiswife.C.Hiskid.11.Whatisthemandissatisfiedwithaboutthefirstnecklace?A.Itslength.B.Itscolor.C.Itsprice.12.Howmuchdoesthemanpay?A.$600.B.$1,080C.$1,200.13.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodointheend?A.Packupthenecklace.B.Keepthechange.C.Putacardinthegift.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14WhatisthemostimportanttransportationinKarl’svillage?A.Theplane.B.Thebus.C.Theboat.15.WhattypeofworkdomanypeopleinKarl’svillagedonow?A.Theyfishinaboat.B.Theymaketoolsbyhand.C.TheydobusinessontheInternet.16.WhatisKarl’sopinionabouttheoldlifestyle?A.Itisexciting.B.Itisboring.C.Itishealthy.17.WhatisKarlmostinterestedin?A.Modernclothes.B.Computergames.C.Huntingtales.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Howmanykindsofpollutionhavebeenmentionedbythespeaker?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.19.Whichisthemostseriouspollutionintoday’slife?A.Airpollution.B.Noisepollution.C.Waterpollution.20.Whatdoesthespeakeradviseustodotofightpollution?A.Plantmoretrees.B.Gotolivewithfriends.C.Takepublictransportation.第二部分：閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThefollowingarenewlyreleaseddevicesalldesignedtohelpmakeyourlifemoreconvenient,beautifulandvivid.Tonal$2,995ATTONAL.COMTonalmakesliftingandresistancetrainingtrulyeasyandaccessiblefromyourownhome.ItisgreatbecauseIhateanysortofpublicweighttraining.Tonalhasaremarkablyeasyuserinterfaceandgivesdataandfeedbackinahelpfulmanner.Italsomakesyoufeelgreatbykeepingtrackofclearimprovements.Hisense75”U800GR8KULEDRokuTV$1,800ATBESTBUY8ksoundedlikealuxury,butnowthatbrandslikeHisense,whichfocusonamoreaffordableendofthespectrum,havegottensometimewiththetech,youcanfinallybringthedeepcoloroutputandstunningdetailintoyourlivingroom.Callingit“affordable”maybeastretch,butcomparedtomost8kTV’swhichallrunover$5,000,it’sthemostcost-efficientversionofthetechwe’vegot.Itgetsyourmoneyworthbest.VIVEGoggle$499ATVIVE.COMVivegoggleswillbringanextremelyaccessibleandrefreshingapproachtotheVRworld.Theyareapairofgogglesnotunlikesomethingyou’dweartosnowboard.They’reextremelylightweightwithalightningfastset—that’sconnectedwiththingslikewatchingNetflix.It’sthecalmestheadsetI’veeverwornandusescamerastoletyoucontroleverythingwithjustyourhands.Thisone’sforthenot-gamers.DysonPurifierHumidify+CoolFormaldehyde$920ATWALMARTForpeoplewhoeasilysneezebecauseofdoghairorsomethinglikethatoutside,Dysonhascreatedamachinethatsavesthemfortimeathome.Thisnewpurifierdoublesasahumidifier,plusithasacoolingfunction,makingittheendallbeallforstuffy,hot,dryapartments.1.Whichdevicewillgetyourmoneyworthbest?A.Tonal. B.DysonPurifierHumidify+CoolFormaldehyde.C.VIVEFlow. D.Hisense75”U800GR8KULEDRokuTV.2.WhatstatementofVIVEGogglesisTRUE?A.Theyareuser-friendly.B.Theyhelpkeeptrackofweight.C.Theyappealtogamers.D.Theyareintendedforwhoareallergictodust.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Aconsumerreview. B.Amagazine.C.Anovel. D.Ahealthreport.BWiththeForbiddenCityandJingshanParktoitseast,Zhongnanhaitoitssouth,BeihaiPark,alsoknownasNorthernSeaPark,isoneoftheoldest,largestandbest-preservedancientimperialgardenst(皇家花園)inChinalocatedinthecenterofBeijing.BeihaiParkissaidtobebuiltaccordingtoatraditionalChineselegend.Thestoryisthatonceuponatimetherewerethreemagicmountainscalled“Penglai”,“Yingzhou”and“Fangzhang”.Godsinthosemountainshadakindofmedicinewhichwouldhelphumansgainimmortality(永生).Consequently,manyemperorsconstantlysoughtthosemountains.IForexample,EmperorQinShihuanghadsentpeopletolookforthemagicmountainsbuttheyfailed.EmperorWudi,thefifthemperoroftheWesternHanDynastydidsimilarthings.Itwasbelievedthatdifferentmountain-watercombinationsinancientChinesearchitectureledtototallydifferenteffects.Sofromthenon,almosteveryemperorduringthesucceedingdynastieswouldbuildaroyalgardenwithone-pool-with-three-hilllayoutnearhispalace.BeihaiParkwassurelybuiltafterthistraditionalstyle:thewaterofBeihaiwithZhongnanhaiistheTaiyePool;theJadeFloweryIslet,theislandoftheCircularCityandtheXishantaiIslandrepresentthethreemagicmountains.Actually,BeihaiParkwasinitiallybuiltintheLiaoDynasty(916-1125)andwasrepairedandrebuiltinthefollowingdynastiesincludingJin,Yuan,MingandQing.Thelarge-scalerebuildinginthereignofEmperorQianlongoftheQingDynasty(1644-1911)generallyestablishedthepresentscaleandpattern.In1925,itwasfirstopenedtothepublic,attractinghundredsofthousandsofvisitorsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.ItisenjoyabletowalkaroundthevariousscenicareasinBeihaiPark.Therearemanyplacestovisit,includingtheBaiTa,Five-DragonPavilions,Nine-DragonWall,Yong’anTempleandsoon.ThereisalsoaclassyrestaurantcalledFangshanRestaurantwheretheEmpressCixioncedined.4.WhereisBeihaiPark?A.Neartheocean. B.InthesouthofZhongnanhai.C.TothewestsideofJingshanPark. D.IntheuptownareaofBeijingCity.5.WhatisthesimilaritybetweenEmperorQinShihuangandEmperorWudiofHanaccordingtothetext?A.Theylovedtolistentostories. B.Theybothpursuedimmortality.C.Theyweremountain-climbinglovers. D.Theywerethefirstemperoroftheirdynasties.6.HowoldisBeihaiPark?A.Lessthan100yearsold. B.About500yearsold.C.About1,000yearsold. D.Nearly2,000yearsold.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Afamouspark. B.Historicalpalaces.C.Anunforgettablelegend. D.Ancientarchitecturalstyles.CJohnvonNeumannwastheoldestof3childrenofabanker,andhisspeedoflearningnewideasandsolvingproblemsstoodoutearly.At17,hisfathertriedtopersuadehimnottobecomeamathematicianbecausehemightleadapoorlifebeingamathematician,sovonNeumannagreedtostudychemistryaswell.In1926,at23,hereceivedadegreeinchemicalengineeringandaPh.Dinmathematics.Fromthenon,mathematicsprovidedwellenoughforhim,andheneverhadtoturntochemistry.In1930,vonNeumannvisitedPrincetonUniversityforayearandthenbecameaprofessorthere.Hisfirstbookwaspublishedin1932.In1933,theInstituteforAdvancedStudywasformed,andhebecameoneofthe6full-timepeopleintheSchoolofMathematics(Einsteinwasoneoftheothers).WorldWarIIhugelyconvertedvonNeumann’sareasofinterest.Until1940hehadbeenagreatpuremathematician.Duringandafterthewar,hebecameoneofthebestmathematicianswhoputmathematicaltheoriesintopractice.Duringthelastpartofthewarhebecameinterestedincomputingmachinesandmadeseveralfundamentalcontributions.Afterthewar,vonNeumanncontinuedhisworkwithcomputers,andwasgenerallyveryactiveingovernmentservice.Hereceivedmanyawards.HewasthepresidentoftheAmericanMathematicalSocietyandwasamemberoftheAtomicEnergyCommission.Hediedofcancerin1957.VonNeumannmadeseveralgreatcontributionsandanyoneofthemwouldhavebeenenoughtoearnhimafirmplaceinhistory.Hewillberememberedasoneofthegreatestmindsofthe20thcentury.VonNeumannreallywasalegendinhisowntime,andthereareanumberofstoriesabouthim.Hisdrivingabilityisapartofhislegend.Hereportedoneaccidentthisway:“Iwasdrivingdowntheroad.Thetreesontherightwerepassingmeinanorderlyfashionat60milesperhour.Suddenlyoneofthemsteppedinmypath.”8.JohnvonNeumannalsolearnedchemistrybecause________.A.hisfatherdidn’ttrusthistalentinlearningmathematicsB.hebelievedhecouldliveawealthylifelearningchemistryC.hehadthegiftforsolvingproblemsatahighspeedD.hisfatherworriedabouthisincomeasamathematician9.WhenwasJohnvonNeumann’sfirstbookpublished?A.In1926. B.In1930. C.In1932. D.In1933.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“converted”meaninParagraph3?A.Ban. B.Change. C.Delay. D.Break.11.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJohnvonNeumann?A.Intelligentandhumorous. B.Smartbutcareless.C.Braveandcalm. D.Kindandeasy-going.DThereishopeforourplanet’ssurvival.Innovativeproductsarebeingdesignedtoreduceourdependenceonplastic,single-useplasticinparticular.OnesuchinnovationcomesfrominternationaldesignfirmCarloRattiAssociatiwithits“FeelthePeel”machine,anexperimentalroundedjuicebarthatnotonlymakesfreshlysqueezedorangejuice,butalso3Dprintsarecyclablebioplasticcupwiththeleftoverorangepeels(果皮).DesignedwithglobalenergycompanyEni.Thejuiceris10feettallandtoppedwithamassivedome(圓頂)feedingthejuicerwithorangesondemand.Thedomeismadeupofroundtracksthatholdupto1,500oranges.A3Dprinterissetupinthebaseofthemachine.Themachinegoeslikemagic.Whenanorderisplaced,theorangesslidedownthetrackstoasqueezer,andthejuiceisthendeposited(使沉積)intoan“orangepeel”bio-plasticcup,readytoenjoy.Meanwhile,thefreshlysqueezedpeelsfalldownatubeandgatheratthebottomofthemachinewheretheyaredried,milledandmixedwithPolylacticAcid,creatingabioplasticmaterial.Thebioplasticisthenheatedandmeltedintoafilament(細(xì)絲)andthe3Dprinterthencreatesrecyclablebioplasticcups,readytobefilledwithfreshlysqueezedjuice.Howcoolthatis!ItseemsthatCarloRattiAssociatiandEnihaveplanstotake“FeelthePeel”beyondjustorangejuice.“Theprincipleofrecyclingisamustfortoday’sobjects,”saysCarloRatti,“WorkingwithEni,wetriedtoshowrecyclinginaverytangibleway,bydevelopingamachinethathelpsustounderstandhoworangescanbeusedwellbeyondtheirjuice.Thenextimprovementof“FeelthePeel”mightincludenewfunctions,suchasprintingfabricforclothingfromorangepeels.”12.Whatcanweknowabout“FeelthePeel”machine?A.Itincreasestheoutputoforangejuice.B.Itmakesorangejuicetastebetter.C.Itbanstheuseofsingle-useplastic.D.Itmakessomethingbeyondorangejuice.13.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Thereasonforthemachine’spopularity.BThewaythemachineworks.C.Thestructureofthemachine.D.Thewaytousethemachine.14.WhatisCarlo’sattitudetothefutureofthemachine?A.Pessimistic. B.Cautious. C.Positive. D.Indifferent.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.OrangeJuicer3DPrintsBioplasticCupsB.ANewFormofOrangePeelsC.DifferentInnovativeProductsAreBeingDesignedD.CarloInventsSeveralRecyclableMachines第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Languageisapartofcultureandplaysaveryimportantroleinit.Withoutlanguage,culturewouldnotbepossible.___16___Bodymovement,eyecontact,gesture,andfacialexpressionareotherformsoflanguagewecallnonverbalcommunication.Bodylanguagemakesupthelargestpartofournonverbalcommunication.AccordingtoSocialAnthropologist,EdwardT.Hall,inanormalconversationbetweentwopersons,lessthan15%ofsocialmeaningistransmitted(傳達(dá))bywords.___17___Andpeoplehavedifferentgesturestoconveytheirexpressions.However,nonverbalcommunication,liketraffic,isnotrandom(隨意);ithasapurpose.___18___Learningthedifferentcommonrulesofbodylanguageindifferentculturesisveryusefulforustounderstandeachotherbetter.Peoplecomingfromthesameculturesharecommonunderstandingbyusingthesamebodylanguagesuchaseyemanagement,facialexpressions,gestures,andbodymovements.Butindifferentculturesnonverbalcommunicationtakesondifferentpatterns.Forexample,“arms”,whichareusedlittlebyNordicsduringaconversation,areanimportantelementinone’scommunicativeweaponry(武器)inItaly,Spain,andSouthAmerica.InAfrica,standinginatoo“open”fashion,meansthatyourposturemightbeinappropriate.___19___InculturessuchasAmerica,whereyouoftenstandwithyourfeetshoulder-lengthapart,armsatyourside,standinginthisfashionmightbeinterpretedasbeingshyandinsecure.___20___A.Ifyouknowhowtocommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.B.Inthesecultures,oneshouldstandwithfeetpressedtogetherandhandsinterlacedinfrontofthebody.C.Differentcultureshavedifferentwaysofusingnonverbalcommunication.D.Languageisnottheonlywaytoexpressourideasandfeelings.E.Andtherearecommonrulestoguideitsflow.F.Soyoushouldfirstlearnabouttheirbodylanguagebeforeyoutraveltoothercountries.G.Misuseofbodylanguagecanbeunpleasant.第三部分：語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Lastyearinearlysummer,IwaswalkingtomyhousewhenIsawtwolargebirdsstandinginmyyard.Theydidn’tseemto___21___meuntilIwasrightinfrontofthemandthenthey___22___disappearedintothenearbybushes.Iwasquiteexcitedbythe___23___oftwospecialbirdsmakinganest(巢)inmyyard.Afewweekslater,thebirds___24___again.Ifoundthemcrouching(蹲伏)besideatree.AsI___25___them,theystuckouttheirheadsandmadeacroaking(嘶啞地叫)sound.Ididn’tknowwhytheywerecroakingatmeuntilashorttimelaterImadeanamazing___26___thereweretwosmallbirds___27___aroundhappily.AsIinchedtowardsthebirds,___28___nottomakesuddenmovements,theystartedtheircroakingagain,puttingtheirnecksforwardsotheyseemed___29___andmorethreatening.Themotherputthebabybirdsunderherwingsandcarefullycroucheddownoverthemsoherbabieswerewell___30___.IwaswatchingthemwithrespectwhenIsuddenly___31___andfelltotheground.Themothertookthisasa(n)___32___andthefatherracedtowardsme,___33___hiswings.toprotectthemotherandthebabybirds.Ifeltsorrytohavedisturbedthemandleftquickly.Iamamazedbytheir___34___actions.Theirparentallovemadethemsocourageous.Itishardnottoshow___35___fornature.21.A.remind B.notice C.commit D.vary22.A.immediately B.recently C.chemically D.slowly23.A.barrier B.sense C.idea D.opinion24.A.posed B.removed C.expanded D.appeared25.A.brokedown B.summedup C.walkedto D.gaveup26.A.discovery B.collection C.warning D.boundary27.A.fighting B.jumping C.digesting D.trialing28.A.careful B.curious C.angry D.bored29.A.neater B.healthier C.longer D.stronger30.A.fed B.adjusted C.hidden D.educated31.A.tripped B.adopted C.approved D.forecasted32.A.target B.threat C.wire D.theme33.A.shooting B.obeying C.folding D.spreading34.A.academic B.brave C.scary D.average35.A.gratitude B.emotion C.respect D.silence第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheYellowRiverWetlandParkinYinchuanwasonceaplacelocalpeopleavoided:rawsewage(污染)causedawfulsmells___36___almostnograsscouldgrowontheland.Ithadbeenseveralyearsbeforethisareabecameapopulardestinationforlocalstotakeawalkandahabitatfrequentedbymigratory___37___(bird).NowthisWetlandParkhasappealed___38___manybirdphotographers.TheYinchuanWetlandPark___39___(be)amicrocosm(縮影)ofChina’sachievementsinwetlandprotection.LastyearsevenChinesecitieswereawarded“internationalwetlandcities”at___40___14thMeetingoftheConferenceoftheContractingPartiestotheRamsarConventiononWetlands(COP14).Sofar,thereare13wetlandcitiesinChina,showingagreat___41___(various)ofpatternsandstyles.Forexample,Wuhan,acknowledgedasa“cityofahundredlakes”,hasfivelargewetlandreserves,___42___tensofthousandsofbirdscometostayinwintertime.LiangpingdistrictinChongging,however,ismorecloselytiedtohumanactivity.Peoplebuiltsmallwetlandsinruralareas.What’smore,theyhavecombinedthesewetlandswithorganicfarms,homestays,andhealthcarecenters,which___43___(result)inanincomeincreaseof52,000yuanperhouseholdinthepastdecade.PanjininLiaoningprovinceisanothersurprisingwetlandcity.Inthepast,thecitylongsufferedfrom___44___(environment)problemscausedbyoilproduction.Butnowinthecoastalwetlands,seagrassturnsabreathtakingredeveryautumn,___45___(create)beautiful“redbeaches”.第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假如你是李華，你的英國朋友羅伯特準(zhǔn)備來中國學(xué)習(xí)，因此想了解一些中國人的日常肢體語言。請(qǐng)你用英語給他寫封郵件，向他介紹一些日常的肢體語言，內(nèi)容包括：1.開心分享；2.介紹幾種大家熟悉的中國肢體語言；注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總次數(shù)；3.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。LastSeptemberwasmyfirstmonthofmiddleschool,whichwascompletelyoverwhelming(不知所措的).Everydayinthepassages,Ifeltlostandnotverysmart.Everyoneatschoolseemedtoknowwhotheywereandwhattheyweredoing,butnotme.Iwasdesperatetofindmyplaceatschool.Andthentherewastheschoolplay.Hmm,costumesmightbekindoffun.Iaddedmynametothesign-upsheetforpropsandcostumes.That’stherealbeginningofthisstory,Iguess.I’dhadanenjoyablebackstagemakingsurealltheactorshadtheirshoesandfiguringouthowtomakeafakepocketwatcho