Unit4Friendsforever同步練習一重點短語歸納：1.thanksto歸功于……，多虧……2.stayintouchwith保持聯系3.oughttodo應該/應當做某事4.socialmediatools社交媒體工具5.beupto勝任，從事于6.losetrackof不了解……的情況，不了解……的動態7.thedigitalage數字時代8.connect...with與……連接9.movearoundtheworld周游世界10.keepinmind記住11.leavework休假12.make’sfortune發財13.workout解決，算出14.hearfrom收到……的來信15.beworthit值得16.turnup（意外地或終于）出現一、詞匯運用（單詞鞏固語法復習）1．Hedrewa2．Judyhas（圖解，示意圖）toshowushowtogettohishouse．（）agoodknowledgeofFrench．3．Susanisafraidthattheoperationwillleavea（傷疤）onhercheek．14．Ibegintopayattentiontorecent（advance）inmedicalscience．5．Thegovernmentwill6．Ihaveheardthattheywill7．Lilyisgoingtobuya8．Ofthetwoopinions，I9Thenewtechnology10．Hisspeechwas（遞送，傳送）morefoodtotheflooded．（延期，推遲）themeetinguntilnextweek．（數字的，數碼的）camera．（更喜歡）theformer．（significant）reducesthecostofprocessing．（inspire）andtouchedmyheart．解析1．【句意】他畫了一張圖表給我們看怎么去他家．答案：diagram，考查翻譯填空，要翻譯的部分為圖解，示意圖，做賓語，前面有不定冠詞，所以用單數名詞，故填diagram．2．【句意】朱迪精通法語．答案：acquired．考查動詞的形式．本句謂語動詞用了現在完成時，現在完成式是由have/has+acquire的過去分詞形式．故答案為．3．【句意】蘇珊擔心手術會在她的臉頰上留下疤痕．答案：，考查翻譯填空，要翻譯的部分為傷疤，前面有不定冠詞，所以用單數名詞做賓語，故填．4．【句意】我開始注意醫學的最新進展．答案：advances．考查名詞的數．advance當"進展、進步"講時，可作可數名詞使用，此處前面無冠詞修飾，所以用復數形式．故答案為advances．5．【句意】政府將向災區運送更多的糧食．答案：deliver；考查翻譯填空．根據will可只要用動詞原形．故填deliver．6．【句意】我聽說他們將把會議推遲到下周．答案：postpone，考查翻譯填空，要翻譯的部分為，作謂語，所以用動詞，前面有will，所以用動詞原形，故填postpone．7．【句意】莉莉打算買一臺數碼相機．答案：digital；考查翻譯填空．修飾名詞camera所以用形容詞．故填digital．8．【句意】在這兩種意見中，我更喜歡前者．2答案：prefer；考查翻譯填空．根據句意可知要用一般現在時，主語是，所以謂語動詞要用原形．故填prefer．9．【句意】這項新技術大大降低了食品加工的成本．答案：significantly．本題考查單詞填空．根據句意和所給提示可知這里使用副詞significantly修飾動詞reduced．10．【句意】他的演講鼓舞人心，觸動了我的心．答案：inspiringinspire形容詞形式inspiring（鼓舞人心的），表達事物本身所具有的性質或特征；inspired（受到啟發的、受鼓舞的），表示人對事物的感受．本句主語為His，表達事物本身所具有的性質或特征，應填形容詞inspiring．故答案為inspiring．二、閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的ABCD四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ChefWolfgangPucktoldFoxNewsonTuesdaythatthenationwidenear﹣shutdownoftherestaurantbusinesswillnotonlybeadisasterforitsworkersduetothenovelcoronavirus（新型冠狀病毒）,butalsowillhaveabadeffectonthenation'seconomyinthelong．PucksaidthattheAmericanrestaurantindustrygivesjobsto15.6millionpeoplenationwide．Headdedthatinanormalyear,thefoodserviceindustryprovidesUS﹩1trilliontotheU．S．economy．"Howarewegoingtocontinuethiswaywithnoworkforsomanypeople？"Pucksaid,"It'sreallyatragedytohavesomanypeopleoutofwork,notgettingtheir．"PucksaidCongressmustacttoprotecttherestaurantsandhelpthemgetbackontheirfeetwhenthecoronaviruscontagion（擴散）declines"Ifeveryrestaurantshouldgotothegovernment,localstateorfederalindividuallyandsay,'Weneedmoney',itwouldbeimpossible．Wewouldbewaitingforten．"Hesaid,"We'veseeninthetimeafterHurricaneKatrinahowlongittooktogetmoneyfromthefederalgovernmenttothepeopleinneed．Wereallyneeditnow．Wecannotwaitamonth．"3Puckpointedoutthatsomerestaurantssurviveontakeouts（外賣）anddeliveryorders,butitisnotpossibleinthelongterm．PuckwasjoinedbychefThomasKeller,whosaidthefederalgovernmentisthemosteffectivewaytobringrelieftothefoodserviceindustryright．"Themostimportantthingisthattherestaurantssurvive，"Keller．（1）WhatcanwelearnabouttheAmericanrestaurant？．Itcan'tbesavedbythe．．Itcansurviveontakeoutsinthelong．C．Ithasabadeffectonthenation's．．Itprovidesjobsforalargenumberof．（2）WhydidPuckmentionHurricane？．Tostresshowseriousthecurrenteconomicsituationis．．Toshowthatthegovernmentfailedtoprovidetimelyhelp．C．Totellusthatthecountryhasgonethroughtoomany．．Tocomparethedifferenteffectsofthehurricaneandthecoronavirus．（3）WhocouldsavetherestaurantindustryaccordingtoThomas？．Insurancecompanies．．Thefederalgovernment．C．Thefooddeliveryindustry．．Restaurantownersandemployees．（4）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytell？．Peoplearedissatisfiedwiththefederalgovernment．．Thenovelcoronavirushasnotinfluencedrestaurants．C．TherestaurantindustryneedsreliefintheUnited．．Therestaurantindustryisimportantinthewholeeconomy．【分析】這是一篇說明文．文章主要講述新型冠狀病毒對美國餐飲業和經濟的影響以及如何保護和幫助餐館恢復常態．【解答】（1．細節理解題．由第二段的第一句"PucksaidthattheAmerican4restaurantindustrygivesjobsto15.6millionpeoplenationwide國餐飲業給全國1560萬人們提供工作．由此可見，美國餐飲業給很多人們提供工作．故選．（2"Hesaid,"We'veseeninthetimeafterHurricaneKatrinahowlongittooktogetmoneyfromthefederalgovernmenttothepeopleinWereallyneeditnowWecannotwaitamonth""可知，他說，"我們已經見識過颶風卡特里娜過后花費了多長時間從聯邦政府那獲得資"由此可見，普克提到颶風卡特里娜，是為了表示政府無法及時提供幫助．故選．（3）．細節理解題．由最后一段的第一句"PuckwasjoinedbychefThomasKeller,whosaidthefederalgovernmentisthemosteffectivewaytobringrelieftothefoodserviceindustryright?凱勒說，聯邦政府是能立刻給餐飲業帶來救濟的最有效的方法．由此可見，根據托馬斯?凱勒，聯邦政府能夠救助餐飲業．故選B．（4C"ChefPucktoldFoxNewsonTuesdaythatthenationwidenear﹣shutdownoftherestaurantbusinesswillnotonlybeadisasterforitsworkersduetothenovelcoronavirus（新型冠狀病毒）,butalsowillhaveabadeffectonthenation'seconomyinthelong"第一句"PucksaidCongressmustacttoprotecttherestaurantsandhelpthemgetbackontheirfeetwhenthecoronaviruscontagion（擴散）declines．和最后一段的第一句"PuckwasjoinedbychefThomasKeller,whosaidthefederalgovernmentisthemosteffectivewaytobringrelieftothefoodserviceindustryrightaway．"可知，廚師沃爾夫岡?普克星期二告訴福克斯新聞由于新型冠狀病毒全國餐飲業近乎停工不僅對它的員工是一個災難，而且從長遠來看將會對國家經濟造成不好的影響．普克說在新型冠狀病毒擴散下降時候，國會必?凱勒說，聯邦政府是能立刻給餐飲業帶來救濟的最有效的方法．由此可見，全文主要在講述美國的餐飲業需要救濟．故選C．5三、閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的ABCD四個選項中，選出最佳選項。LastyearIwenttoAmericaandstayedtherewithanAmericanfamilyfortwomonths.Asissaid,“ThebesthouseisinAmerica,thebestwifeisinJapan,andthebestfoodisinChina.”SoI“thebestfood”formyAmericanfamily.Eachday,regardlessofmypoorskillofcooking,Iwoulddosomethinginaway:changingthedishescolor,themeat'stypeorthesoup'sstyle.Thus,myAmericanfriendscoulddiscovertheofeatingChinesefood.Becauseofmy”job,Iwasoftenrewardedbytheirthankssuchas“verydelicious”,“excellent”,etc.somethingfunnyhappenedyesterdaywhenIcookedSichuanstylefishfordinner.Iwaswithmywork.1prideandpleasureto234“56of78Whenthewholefamilysatroundthetable,theyfirstlookedatthefish,thenlookedatme.“Whydoallthefishhavetheir？”theyasked，“It'sterrible!”91011orterrible？Ican'tunderstand.ButIdoknowthatfishheadsaredelicious.Theheadisthe12onlytheimportantguestcanhavethepartoffish;in1413it.ofenjoyingAnotherme“AccordingtoChinesetraditionIwouldsimplysmileinanswertotheirkindness18actuallyhelpingmyselftoanyofthefood.19,Isaid15thingis:theAmericanfriendsoftensaidto16”asthey17homefruitsorotherthings.“helpyourself”tothemwheneverIbroughthomefruits.Dearme!NomatterhowmuchorhowoftenIbroughthomefood,aslongasitwasnicetotheirtaste,they20hesitated猶豫)tousetheirhandsto“helpthemselves”untilallwasfinished.1.A.took2.A.leaveB.sharedB.fetchC.heldC.cookD.hadD.buy63.A.simpleB.newC.sameC.troubleC.goodD.magicD.way4.A.importanceB.joy5.A.newB.dailyD.hard6.A.smileB.flowersC.talkC.So8.A.surprisedB.pleasedC.strictD.expressionsD.And7.A.HoweverB.ButD.proud9.A.worriedlyB.excitedlyC.surprisedlyD.happily10.A.headsB.skinsC.tailsD.bones11.A.ParticularB.WonderfulC.ComfortableD.Beautiful12.A.biggestB.best13.A.theWestB.China14.A.abilityB.safetyC.dearestC.USAD.lightestD.theEastD.honorC.chance15.A.enjoyableB.excitingC.interestingD.common16.A.dearmeB.excusemeC.helpyourselfD.enjoyyourself17.A.collectedB.wantedC.bought18.A.andB.butC.without19.A.InreturnB.AboveallC.Afterall20.A.alwaysB.oftenC.neverD.broughtD.notD.AtlastD.usually【答案】（1；（2C；（3；（4B；（5C；（6；（7；（8）9C1012131415C16）C；（17）；（18）C；（19）；（20）C；【解析】作者講述了在美國期間的經歷以及由于文化習俗不同而發生的有趣的事。（1AA.took拿；B.sharedC.held握住；D.had有。此處指cook最好的食物而自豪和高興。takeprideandpleasureindoingsth.“以做某事而自豪和高興。故選。（2CA.leave離開；B.fetchC.cook烹調；D.buy買。上文提到thebestfoodisinChina及下文內容可知，是為他們烹飪，故選C。7（3B考查形容詞。A.simple簡單的；B.new新的；C.same相同的；D.magic魔術的。我總是用新（）方法做一些食物讓他們吃的好，故選B。（4）B考查名詞。A.importance重要性；B.joy快樂，樂趣；C.trouble麻煩；D.way方法。此處指我不斷用新方法烹飪，為的是我的美國朋友能發現吃中國食物的樂趣。故選。（5CA.newB.dailyC.goodD.hard努力的。由下面引號里他們夸獎我的內容可知，他們認為我做得好。故選C。（6DA.smileB.flowersC.talkD.expressions表達。expressionsofthanks“感謝的話，指他們夸獎我的話，故選。（7）B考查連詞。A.However然而；B.But但是；C.So所以；D.And而且。通過上下文比較可知，此處表示轉折，且沒有逗號與后面分開，故選。（8BA.surprisedB.pleasedC.strict嚴格的；D.proud自豪的。此處指我對自己的作品很滿意。bepleasedwith“對……滿意。故選。（9C考查副詞。A.worriedly擔心地；B.excitedly興奮地；C.surprisedly吃驚地；D.happilysurprisedly）地看看魚，然后又看看我。根據后文提的問題也知，他們很吃驚，故選C。（10）A考查名詞。A.heads頭；B.skins皮膚；C.tails尾巴；D.bones骨頭。根據下文的ButIdoknowthatfishheadsaredelicious.可知，他們問為什么這些魚還有頭？故選。（D考查形容詞。A.Particular特別的；B.Wonderful奇妙的；C.Comfortable舒適的；D.Beautiful美麗的。作者表示疑問，是好看還是恐怖？我不理解。beautiful“美麗的，好看的，故選。（12）B考查形容詞。A.biggest最大的；B.best最好的；C.dearest最親愛的；D.lightest最輕的。我認為魚頭是魚身上最好的一部分。故選。（13BA.theWestB.ChinaC.USAD.theEast東部。此處指在中國，只有主要的客人才有榮幸享用它。故選。（14）D考查名詞。A.ability能力；B.safety安全；C.chance機會；D.honor榮譽。此處指在中國，只有主要的客人才有榮幸享用它。故選。8（15C考查形容詞。A.enjoyable快樂的；B.exciting令人興奮的；C.interestingD.commoninteresting）事情，故選C。（16CA.dearmeB.excusemeC.helpyourself請自便；D.enjoyyourself過得高興。當美國朋友帶回來水果或其他東西時，他們經常對我說請隨便吃。故選C。（17D考查動詞。A.collected收集；B.wanted想要；C.bought買；D.brought帶來。此處指美國朋友帶回來水果或其他東西，故選。（18CA.and和；B.but但是；C.without沒有；D.not不。根據中物。without“沒有，故選C。（19）A考查固定短語。A.Inreturn反過來；B.Aboveall首先；C.Afterall畢竟，終究；D.Atlast最后。下面說的是相反的情況，故選。（20CA.alwaysB.often經常；C.neverD.usually通從不，故選C。四、作文提升今天是母親節。假定你是李華，請給你的美國筆友John寫一封電子郵件，談談你將如何與母親一起度過這個特別的日子。要點如下：1）表述你與母親間的情感；2）通過自己的表現及行動表達對母親的愛；3）自己的感想。注意：1）詞數1002）請不要逐句翻譯，可適當發揮；3）郵件的開頭已為你寫好，不計入總詞數。DearJohn,It'sMother'sDaytoday.It'saspecialday,isn'tit?……【答案】DearTom,It'sMother'sDaytoday.It'saspecialday,isn'tit?Ithinkweshoulddosomethingtoshowourlovetoourmothersonthisspecialday.MymotherandIaregoodfriends.WheneverImeetwithdifficulties,sheisalwaysthere,readytohelpme.TodayIwillmakeabeautifulcardforher,withmythanksandbestwishesonit.ThenIwillhelpherwashthecarthisafternoonandcookherfavouritefoodinthe9evening.Besides,I'lltakeawalkwithherafterdinnerandthenplaychesswithher,forshelikesitverymuch.I'msureshe'llbeveryhappy.What'syourplanforMother'sDay?I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,LiHua（15C考查形容詞。A.enjoyable快樂的；B.exciting令人興奮的；C.interestingD.commoninteresting）事情，故選C。（16CA.dearmeB.excusemeC.helpyourself請自便；D.enjoyyourself過得高興。當美國朋友帶回來水果或其他東西時，他們經常對我說請隨便吃。故選C。（17D考查動詞。A.collected收集；B.wanted想要；C.bought買；D.brought帶來。此處指美國朋友帶回來水果或其他東西，故選。（18CA.and和；B.but但是；C.without沒有；D.not不。根據中物。without“沒有，故選C。（19）A考查固定短語。A.Inreturn反過來；B.Aboveall首先；C.Afterall畢竟，終究；D.Atlast最后。下面說的是相反的情況，故選。（20CA.alwaysB.often經常；C.neverD.usually通從不，故選C。四、作文提升今天是母親節。假定你是李華，請給你的美國筆友John寫一封電子郵件，談談你將如何與母親一起度過這個特別的日子。要點如下：1）表述你與母親間的情感；2）通過自己的表現及行動表達對母親的愛；3）自己的感想。注意：1）詞數1002）請不要逐句翻譯，可適當發揮；3）郵件的開頭已為你寫好，不計入總詞數。DearJohn,It'sMother'sDaytoday.It'saspecialday,isn'tit?……【答案】DearTom,It'sMother'sDaytoday.It'saspecialday,isn'tit?Ithinkweshoulddosomethingtoshowourlovetoourmothersonthisspecialday.MymotherandIaregoodfriends.WheneverImeetwithdifficulties,sheisalwaysthere,readytohelpme.TodayIwillmakeabeautifulcardforher,withmythanksandbestwishesonit.ThenIwillhelpherwashthecarthisafternoonandcookherfavouritefoodinthe9evening.Besides,I'lltakeawalkwithherafterdinnerandthenplaychesswithher,forshelikesitverymuch.I'msureshe'llbeveryhappy.What'syourplanforMother'sDay?I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,LiHua（15C考查形容詞。A.enjoyab