Honesty1Unit

FiveHot

words2honest:adj

誠實的honesty:n.誠實；坦誠We

admire

hishonesty.我們羨慕他的坦誠。headmaster:合成詞threat:n.威脅threaten:v.威脅；恐嚇He

threatened

the

old

lady

with

a

knife.他用刀威脅這個老太太。self:n.自己；本身selfish:自私的；利己的He

is

a

very

selfish

boy.deep:adj.&

adv.深的deeply:adv.深深地I

was

moveddeeply.我被深深地感動了。Some

Proverbs3He

is

wise

that

ishonest.誠實的人是聰明人。A

great

talker

is

a

great

liar.最會夸夸其談的人也最會說謊。It’s

never

too

late

to

mend.亡羊補牢，猶未為晚。Confession

is

the

first

step

torepentance.認錯是悔悟的第一步。5.

Respect

a

man,

he

will

dothe

more.4你尊重別人，別人會更加尊重你。WarmingupWhat

do

you

think

about

tellinglies?Have

you

ever

told

lies?What

will

you

do

if

yourfriendtells

a

lie?questions5Reading6Reading:stay

away

from:“離開，缺席”He

often

stays

away

from

school.他經常逃學。write—wrote—writtenMary

wrote

a

letter

to

her

mum

yesterday.昨天，瑪麗給媽媽寫了封信。ask

sb

to

do:請求/要求某人做…I

asked

her

towait.我要求她等待。take…home:

帶回家

Take

the

box

home

please.7wait

for:等待；等候The

teacher

is

waiting

for

you.老師在等你。be

sure

to:確定；確信He

is

sure

to

win.他確定能贏。run

away

from

home:離家出走tell

lies/tell

a

lie:撒謊Parents

should

ask

children

not

totelllies.父母應該要求孩子不要撒謊。8keep

silent:保持沉默keep:系動詞+adj.He

always

keeps

silent

at

the

meeting.開會時他總是保持沉默。take…out

of…:從…拿出…He

took

an

apple

out

of

hispocket.他從口袋里掏出一個蘋果。throw…away:“把…扔掉”throw—threw--thrownWhy

did

you

throw

away

my

book?你為什么把我書扔掉啊？fly—flew—flown:飛fly

with

wind:隨風飄飛9at

midnight:半夜find

sb

doing:發現…做…I

found

a

girl

dancing

in

thehall.我看見一個女孩在大廳里跳舞。tell

the

truth:說實話；說實在的not…any

more:不再…;再也不了…I

won’t

trust

you

any

more.我再也不相信你了。take

on:承受；不安He

took

on

toomuch.他承受太多。lie—lay—lain

躺lie—lied—lied

撒謊10take

sth

back:取回Can

you

take

back

my

bag?你能把我的包取回嗎？break—broke—broken:打斷；摔斷；打碎He

broke

his

legyesterday.昨天他摔斷腿了。fall—fell—fallen:跌落；落下；倒下come

to

oneself:蘇醒過來He

came

to

himself

and

found

nobody

wasin.他蘇醒過來，發現屋里沒人。11Questions

For

Thought12Who

stayed

away

from

school?BillWhen

did

Bill

stay

away

from

school?One

hot

dayWhat

did

Bill

do

one

hot

day?He

wentswimming.Who

wrote

a

not

to

Bill’sfather?The

headmasterWhom

did

Bill

wait

for?His

brother,

Joewho

threatened

Joe?BillWhat

did

Joe

dothen?Took

out

the

note

and

threw

it

away.When

did

Bill

find

Joecrying?AtmidnightWhy

did

Joe

feel

so

sad?He

has

deceived

the

headmaster,

Fatherand

Mother.Who

went

out

to

take

the

note

back?Bill13What

happened

to

Bill?The

branch

broke

and

Bill

fell

to

the

ground.Where

did

people

find

Bill?Under

the

big

treeWhere

was

the

note

then?In

Bill’s

right

hand14Answers

to

Exercises

onP4415Translation.stayed

away

from

classthrow

away

such

good

fruitsnever/not…any

moreWhat’s

the

matter?took

the

key

out

of

hispocketpromise

not

to

tell

it

toothersGrammar:直接引語變間接引語16直接引語：直接引述別人的話，一般后邊要加引號。間接引語：用自己的話轉述別人的話，不用引號，多數情況下構成賓語從句。直接引語變間接引語要注意人稱和時態的變化；同時還要注意指示代詞、時↓間狀語、地點狀語的變化Exercise

on

Page

451.

“Will

you

give

it

to

Father?”askedBill.Bill

asked

whether/if

he

would

give

ittoFather.注意:直接引語是一般疑問句時，變間接引語用whether/if

引導的賓語從句，直接引語里的一般將來時態變成過去將來時態，人稱代詞You

變成了he.172.

Bill

said,

“If

you

give

it

to

Father,

I’llhave

to

run

away

from

home

again.

”Bill

said

that

if

Joe

gave

it

to

Father,

hewould

have

to

run

away

from

home

again.注意：直接引語是陳述句時，變間接引語時，變成由tha引導的賓語從句。一般將來時態變成過去將來時態，人稱代詞I

變成he.183.

“I’ve

never

done

such

a

thing

before,”said

Joe.

↘19Joe

said

that

he

had

never

done

such

athing

before.注意：直接引語里的現在完成時態變成過去完成時態，人稱代詞I

變成he。4.

Bill

said

to

Joe,

“Tell

the

master

I’msorry.”20↘BII

told

Joe

to

tellthe

master

that

hewas

sorry.注意：直接引語是祈使句時，把祈使句里的動詞變成帶to

的不定式，根據句意在to

前加order,ask,told等詞，并根據句意改變人稱代詞。5.

She

said,

“I’ll

finish

my

worktomorrow.”She

said

that

she

would

finish

herwork

the

next

day.注意：直接引語陳述句變that

從句。一般將來時態變成過去將來時態。根據句意,人稱代詞I

變成she.216.

My

father

said,

“I

worked

heretwenty

years

ago.”↘My

father

said

that

he

had

workedthere

twenty

years

before.注意：直接引語里的一般過去時態變成過去完成時態，here

變there,ago

變before.227.

His

father

said

to

him,

“Don’t

leavethe

door

open.”↘His

father

told

him

not

to

leave

thedoor

open.注意：祈使句變成帶to的不定式，否定式直接在前加not.238.

He

asked

me,

“Why

did

you

do

it?”↘He

asked

me

why

I

had

done

it.注意：直接引語里是特殊疑問句的時候，保留疑問詞，改成陳述語序，注意時態和人稱的變化。24Workbook Page

403.

Rewrite

the

sentences.1)

“I’m

glad

to

receive

your

e-mail,”

saidhe.He

said

that

he

was

glad

to

receive

my

e-mail.252)

He

said

to

me,

“Are

you

going

home

thisweekend?”He

askedme

whetherI

was

going

homethat

weekend.263)

“How

do

you

like

the

food

here?”

saidshe.She

asked

how

I

liked

the

food

there.274)

She

said

to

me,

“Don’t

ride

in

thestreet.”She

told

me

not

to

ride

in

thestreet.285)

“Stand

where

you

are!”

the

policesaid

to

the

young

man.The

police

orderedthe

young

man

tostand

where

he

was.296)

She

said,

“Are

you

from

the

south

ofChina