2023年全國甲卷英語真題

一、閱讀理解

WheretoEatinBangkok

Bangkokisahighlydesirabledestinationforfoodlovers.Ithasaseeminglybottomless

wellofdiningoptions.HerearesomesuggestionsonwheretostartyourBangkokeating

adventure.

Nahm

OfferingThaifinedining.NahmprovidesthebestofBangkokculinary（烹飪的）

experiences.It'stheonlyThairrestaurantthatranksamongthetop10oftheword's50best

restaurantslist.HeadChefDavidThompson,whoreceivedaMichelinstarforhis

Loodon-basedThairestaurantofthesamename,openedthisbranchintheMetropolitan

Hotelin2010.

IssaysStameseClub

IssayaSiameseClubisintematoionallyknownThaicheflanKittichai'sfirstflagship

Bangkokrestaurant.ThemenuinthisbeautifulcolonialhouseincludestraditionalThai

cuisinecombinedwithmoderncookingmethods.

Bo.tan

Bo.tanhasbeenmakingwavesinBangkok'sculinarysencesinceitopenedin2009.

Servinghard-to-findThaidishesinanelegantatmosphere,therestaurantistruetoThai

cuisine'sroots,yetstillmanagestoaddaspecialtwist.Thisplaceisgoodforacandlelit

dinneroraworkmeetingwithcolleagueswhoappreciatefinefood.Forthoseextremely

hungrythere'salargesetmenu.

Gaggan

Earningfirstplaceonthelates"Asia's50bestrestaurants^^list,progressiveIndian

restaurantGagganisoneofthemostexcitingvenues（場所）toarriveinBangkokinrecent

years.Thebesttableinthistwo-storycolonialThaihomeoffersawindowrightintothe

kitchen,whereyoucanseechefGagganandhisstaffinaction.Culinarytheateratitsbest.

1.WhatdoNahmandIssayaSiameseClubhaveincommon?

A.Theyadoptmoderncookingmethods.B.TheyhavebranchesinLondon.

C.Theyhavetop-classchefs.D.Theyarebasedinhotels.

2.Whichrestaurantoffersalargesetmenu?

A.Gaggan.B.Bo.tan.C.IssayaSiameseClub.D.Nahm.

3.WhatisspecialaboutGaggan?

A.IthiresstafffromIndia.B.Itputsonaplayeveryday.

C.Itserveshard-to-findlocaldishes.D.Itshowsthecookingprocesstoguests.

【來源】2023年全國甲卷英語真題

【答案】1.C2.B3.D

【導語】本文是應用文。介紹了一些關于從哪里開始你的曼谷美食之旅的建議。

1.細節理解題。根據小標題Nahm下的段落中“HeadChefDavidThompson,whoreceived

aMichelinstarforhisLoodon-basedThairestaurantofthesamename,openedthisbranchin

theMetropolitanHotelin2010.（主廚大衛?湯普森（DavidThompson）在倫敦的同名泰國餐

廳獲得了米其林一星，他于2010年在大都會酒店開設了這家分店）”以及小標題Issays

SiameseClub下的段落中“IssayaSiameseClubisintematoionallyknowThaicheflan

Kittichai'sfirstflagshipBangkokrestaurant.（IssayaSiameseClub是國際知名的泰國廚師

lanKittichai的第一家曼谷旗艦餐廳）“可知，Nahm和IssayaSiameseClub的共同之處是

他們都有一流的廚師。故選C項。

2.細節理解題。根據小標題Bo.tan下的段落中“Forthoseextremelyhungrythere'salarge

setmenu.（對于那些極度饑餓的人來說，這里有一份很大的套餐）”可知，Bo.tan提供大

型套餐。故選B項。

3.細節理解題。根據小標題Gaggan下的段落中“Thebesttableinthistwo-storycolonial

Thaihomeoffersawindowrightintothekitchen,whereyoucanseechefGagganandhis

staffinaction.（在這座兩層殖民時期的泰國住宅中，最好的桌子有一扇通往廚房的窗戶，

在那里你可以看到Gaggan廚師和他的員工在工作廠可知，Gaggan的特別之處是它向客

人展示了烹飪過程。故選D項。

TerriBoltonisadabhandwhenitcomestoDIY（do-it-yourself）.Skilledatputtingup

shelvesandpiecingtogetherfurniture,sheneverpayssomeoneelsetodoajobshecando

herself.

ShecreditstheseskillstoherlategrandfatherandbuilderDerekLloyd.Fromtheageof

six,Terri,now26,accompaniedDerektoworkduringherschoolholidays.Aday'sworkwas

rewardedwith￡5inpocketmoney.Shesays:“I'msureIwasn'tmuchofahelptostartwith

paintingtheroomsandputtingdowntheflooringthroughoutthehouse.Ittookweeksandis

試卷第2頁，共20頁

wasbackbreakingwork,butIknowhewasproudofmyskills.^^

Terri,whonowrentsabhousewithfriendsinWandsworth,SouthWestLondon,says

DIYalsosavesherfromlosinganydepositwhenatenancy（租期）comestoanend.Sheadds:

"I'vemovedhousemanytimesandIalwaysliketopersonalisemyroomandputuppictures.

So,it'sbeenusefultoknowhowtocoverupholesandrepaintaroomtoavoidanycharges

whenI'vemovedout.”

WithmillionsofpeoplelikelytotakeonDIYprojectsoverthatcomingweeks,new

researchshowsthatmorethanhalfofpeopleareplanningtomakethemostofthelong,warm

summerdaystogetjobsdone.Theaveragespendperprojectwillbearound￡823.Two

thirdsofpeopleaimtoimprovetheircomfortwhileathome.Twofifthwishtoincreasethe

valueoftheirhouse.ThoughDIYhastraditionallybeenseenasmalehobby,theresearch

showsitiswomennowleadingthecharge.

4.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“adabhand^^inparagraph1?

A.Anartist.B.Awinner.C.Aspecialist.D.Apioneer.

5.WhydidTerri'sgrandfathergiveher￡5aday?

A.Forabirthdaygift.B.Asatreatforherwork.

C.TosupportherDIYprojects.D.Toencouragehertotakeupahobby.

6.HowdidTerriavoidlosingthedepositonthehousesherented?

A.Bymakingitlooklikebefore.B.Byfurmishingitherself.

C.Bysplittingtherentwitharoommate.D.Bycancellingtherentalagreement.

7.WhattrendinDIYdoestheresearchshow?

A.Itisbecomingmorecostly.B.Itisgettingmoretime-consuming.

C.Itisturningintoaseasonalindustry.D.Itisgainingpopularityamongfemales.

【來源】2023年全國甲卷英語真題

【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.D

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述了一位DIY高手TerriBollonis的技能以及

DIY項目可能會在女性群體中變成一種潮流趨勢。

4.詞句猜測題。根據文章第-一段畫線短語下文“Skilledatputtingupshelvesandpiecing

togetherfurniture,sheneverpayssomeoneelsetodoajobshecandoherself.（她擅長擺架

子和拼接家具，從不付錢給別人做她自己能做的工作）''可推知，此處指TerriBoltonis是

一位DIY高手。C項“Aspecialist（?位專業人員）”最接近畫線短語“adabhand”的意思。

故選C。

5.推理判斷題。根據文章第二段“Shecreditstheseskillstoherlategrandfatherandbuilder

DerekLloyd.Fromtheageofsix,Terri,now26,accompaniedDerektoworkduringher

schoolholidays.Aday'sworkwasrewardedwith￡5inpocketmoney.（她將這些技能歸功

于她已故的祖父兼建筑商DerekLloyd。從六歲起，現年26歲的Terri就在學校放假期

間陪Derek去上班。一天的工作得到了5英鎊零花錢的獎勵）”以及“Ittookweeksandis

wasbackbreakingwork,butIknowhewasproudofmyskills.（這花了幾個星期的時間，是

一項艱苦的工作，但我知道他為我的技能感到驕傲）“可推知，Terri的祖父每天給她5英

鎊是作為對她的工作的鼓勵。故選B。

6.細節理解題。根據文章第三段“So,it'sbeenusefultoknowhowtocoverupholesand

repaintaroomtoavoidanychargeswhenEvemovedout（所以，當我搬出去時，知道如何

掩蓋漏洞并重新粉刷房間以避免任何費用是很有用的）”可推知，Terri是通過粉飾房間，

讓它看起來像以前一樣，來避免被扣除租房的押金的。故選A。

7.細節理解題。通過文章最后一段“theresearchshowsitiswomennowleadingthecharge

（研究表明，現在是女性主導了這項運動）”可知，研究表明，DIY將在女性中越來越受歡

迎。故選D。

Iwasabout13whenanunclegavemeacopyofJosteinGaarder'sSophiesWorld.It

wasfullofideasthatwerenewtome,soIspentthesummerwithmyheadinandoutofthat

book.Itspoketomeandbroughtmeintoaworldofphilosophy（哲學）.

ThatloveforphilosophylasteduntilIgottocollege.Nothingkillsthelovefor

philosophyfasterthanpeoplewhothinktheyunderstandFoucault,Baudrillard,orConfucius

betterthanyou—andthentrytoexplainthem.

Ericweiner'sTheSocratesExpress:InSearchofLifeLessonsfromDeadPhilosophers

reawakenedmyloveforphilosophy.Itisnotanexplanation,butaninvitationtothinkand

experiencephilosophy.

Weinerstartseachchapterwithasceneonatrainridebetweencitiesandthenframes

eachphilosopher'sworkinthecontext（背景）ofonethingtheycanhelpusdobetter.Theend

resultisareadinwhichwelearntowonderlikeSocrates,seelikeThoreau,listenlike

Schopenhauer,andhavenoregretslikeNietzsche.This,morethanabookaboutundestanding

philosophy,isabookabourlearningtousephilosophytoimprovealife.

Hemakesphilosophicalthoughtanappealingexercisethatimprovesthequalityofour

試卷第4頁，共20頁

experiences,andhedoessowithplentyofhumor.Weinerentersintoconversationwithsome

ofthemostimportantphilosophersinhistory,andhebecomespartofthatcrowdinthe

processbydecoding（國軍讀）theirmssagesandaddinghisowninterpretation.

TheSocratesExpressisafun,sharpbookthatdrawsreadersinwithitsapparent

simplicityandgraduallypullsthemindeeperthoughtsondesire,loneliness,andaging.The

invitationisclear:Weinerwantsyoutopickupacoffeeorteaandsitdownwiththisbook.I

encourageyoutotakehisoffer.It'sworthyourtime,eveniftimeissomethingwedon'thave

alotof.

8.Whoopenedthedoortophilosophyfortheauthor?

A.Foucault.B.EricWeiner.

C.JosteinGaarder.D.Acollegeteacher.

9.Whydoestheauthorlistgreatphilosophersinparagraph4?

A.TocompareWeinerwiththem.

B.Togiveexamplesofgreatworks.

C.Topraisetheirwritingskills.

D.TohelpreadersunderstandWeinersbook.

10.WhatdoestheauthorlikeaboutTheSocratesExpress?

A.Itsviewsonhistoryarewell-presented.

B.Itsideascanbeappliedtodailylife.

C.Itincludescommentsfromreaders.

D.Itleavesanopenending.

11.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofWeinersbook?

A.Objectiveandplain.

B.Daringandambitious.

C.Seriousandhardtofollow.

D.Humorousandstraightforward.

【來源】2023年全國甲卷英語真題

【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.D

【導語】這是一篇說明文。作者在13歲時開始喜歡哲學，隨后Weiner的書TheSocrates

Express喚起了作者對哲學的熱愛。文章通過介紹了TheSocratesExpress這本書，倡導

讀者花時間去讀這本書。

8.細節理解題。根據第——段“Iwasabout13whenanunclegavemeacopyofJostein

Gaarder'sSophie'sWorld.Itwasfullofideasthatwerenewtome,soIspentthesummer

withmyheadinandoutofthatbook.Itspoketomeandbroughtmeintoaworldof

philosophy（哲學）.（我13歲的時候，一個叔叔給了我一本JosteinGaarder的《Sophie的

世界》。書里面的觀點對我來說都很新奇，所以我整個夏天都在鉆研那本書。它對我說

話，把我帶入一個哲學的世界。戶可知，JosteinGaarder為作者打開了通往哲學的大門。

故選C。

9.推理判斷題。根據第四段中“Weinerstartseachchapterwithasceneonatrainride

betweencitiesandthenframeseachphilosopher'sworkinthecontext（背景）ofonething

theycanhelpusdobetter.TheendresultisareadinwhichwelearntowonderlikeSocrates,

seelikeThoreau,listenlikeSchopenhauer,andhavenoregretslikeNietzsche.（Weiner在每

一章的開頭都描述了一個城市之間火車旅行的場景，然后將每?位哲學家的著作框定在

一個他們能夠幫助我們做得更好的事情上。最終的結果是，我們學會了像蘇格拉底一樣

思考，像梭羅一樣看，像叔本華一樣聽，像尼采一樣沒有遺憾。）”可知，作者在第四段

開頭描寫了Weiner書的內容，接著作者通過列舉了幾位偉大的哲學家來描寫讀完這本

書后我們能從中學到的東西，由此可推知，作者列舉了幾位偉大的哲學家是為了幫助讀

者理解Weiners的書。故選D。

10.細節理解題。根據第四段中“This,morethanabookaboutundestandingphilosophy,isa

bookabourlearningtousephilosophytoimprovealife.（這不僅僅是一本關于理解哲學的

書，更是一本關于學習運用哲學來改善生活的書。）”可知I,作者喜歡TheSocratesExpress

這本書，是因為它的思想可以應用到日常生活中。故選B。

11.推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段中“Hemakesphilosopicalthoughtanappealingexercise

thatimprovesthequalityofourexperiences,andhedoessowithplentyofhumor.（他使哲學

思想成為一種有吸引力的練習，可以提高我們經驗的質量，而且他在做這件事的時候充

滿了幽默感。）”可知，Weiners的書很幽默，根據最后一段中“TheSocratesExpressisafun,

sharpbookthatdrawsreadersinwithitsapparentsimplicityandgraduallypullsthemin

deeperthoughtsondesire,loneliness,andaging.（TheSocratesExpress是一本有趣而尖銳

的書，它以其表面上的簡單吸引著讀者，并逐漸將他們拉進對欲望、孤獨和衰老的深層

思考中。戶可知，Weiners的書簡單易懂，由此可知，Weiners的書既幽默又簡單易懂。

故選Do

Grizzlybears,whichmaygrowtoabout2.5mlongandweighover400kg,occupya

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conflictedcomeroftheAmericanpsyche-werevere（敬畏）themevenastheygiveus

frighteningdreams.AskthetouristsfromaroundtheworldthatfloodintoYellowstone

NationalParkwhattheymosthopetosee,andtheiranswerisoftenthesame:agrizzlybear.

“Grizzlybearsarere-occupyinglargeareasoftheirformerrange,“saysbearbiologist

ChrisServheen.Asgrizzlybearsexpandtheirrangeintoplaceswheretheyhaven'tbeenseen

inacenturyormore,they'reincreasinglybeingsightedbyhumans.

ThewesternhalfoftheU.S.wasfullofgrizzlieswhenEuropeanscame,witharough

numberof50,000ormorelivingalongsideNativeAmericans.Bytheearly1970s,after

centuriesofcruelandcontinuoushuntingbysettlers,600to800grizzliesremainedonamere

2percentoftheirformerrangeintheNorthernRockies.In1975,grizzlieswerelistedunder

theEndangeredSpeciesAct.

Today,thereareabout2,000ormoregrizzlybearsintheU.S.Theirrecoveryhasbeenso

successfulthattheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicehastwiceattemptedtodelistgrizzlies,

whichwouldloosenlegalprotectionsandallowthemtobehunted.Botheffortswere

overturnedduetolawsuitsfromconservationgroups.Fornow,grizzliesremainlisted.

Obviously,ifprecautions（預防）aren'ttaken,grizzliescanbecometroublesome,

sometimeskillingfarmanimalsorwalkingthroughyardsinsearchoffood.Ifpeopleremove

foodandattractantsfromtheiryardsandcampsites,grizzlieswilltypicallypassbywithout

trouble.Puttingelectricfencingaroundchickenhousesandotherfarmanimalquartersisalso

highlyeffectiveatgettinggrizzliesaway."Ourhopeistohaveaclean,attractant-freeplace

wherebearscanpassthroughwithoutlearningbadhabits,usaysJamesJonkel,longtime

biologistwhomanagesbearsinandaroundMissoula.

12.HowdoAmericanslookatgrizzlies?

A.Theycausemixedfeelingsinpeople.

B.Theyshouldbekeptinnationalparks.

C.Theyareofhighscientificvalue.

D.TheyareasymbolofAmericanculture.

13.Whathashelpedtheincreaseofthegrizzlypopulation?

A.TheEuropeansettlers,behavior.

B.Theexpansionofbears5range.

C.Theprotectionbylawsince1975.

D.ThesupportofNativeAmericans.

14.WhathasstoppedtheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicefromdelistinggrizzlies?

A.Theoppositionofconservationgroups.

B.Thesuccessfulcomebackofgrizzlies.

C.Thevoiceofthebiologists.

D.Thelocalfanners,advocates.

15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Foodshouldbeprovidedforgrizzlies.

B.Peoplecanliveinharmonywithgrizzlies.

C.Aspecialpathshouldbebuiltforgrizzlies.

D.Technologycanbeintroducedtoprotectgrizzlies.

【來源】2023年全國甲卷英語真題

【答案】12.A13.C14.A15.B

【導語】本文是說明文，講述了美國灰熊從瀕危物種恢復到2000多頭，但也帶來了一

些問題。

12.細節理解題。根據第一段中“Grizzlybears,whichmaygrowtoabout2.5mlongand

weighover400kg,occupyaconflictedcorneroftheAmericanpsyche-wereverethemeven

astheygiveusfrighteningdreams.（灰熊可以長到2.5米長，體重超過400公斤,在美國

人的心理中占據著一個矛盾的角落——即使它們給我們帶來可怕的夢，我們也敬畏它

們）“可知，美國人對灰熊既有害怕，又有敬畏，他們的情感是混合的。故選A項。

13.推理判斷題。根據第三段最后一句“In1975,grizzlieswerelistedundertheEndangered

SpeciesAct.（1975年，灰熊被列入《瀕危物種法》）”以及第四段“Today,thereareabout2,

000ormoregrizzlybearsintheU.S.TheirrecoveryhasbeensosuccessfulthattheU.S.Fish

andWildlifeServicehastwiceattemptedtodelistgrizzlies,whichwouldloosenlegal

protectionsandallowthemtobehunted.（如今，美國大約有2,000只或更多的灰熊。它們

的恢復非常成功，以至于美國魚類和野生動物管理局兩次試圖將灰熊從名單上除名，這

將放松對灰熊的法律保護，允許它們被獵殺）“可推知，由于1975年起受法律保護，灰

熊的數量有了增長。故選C項。

14.細節理解題。根據第四段中“Today,thereareabout2,000ormoregrizzlybearsinthe

U.S.TheirrecoveryhasbeensosuccessfulthattheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicehastwice

attemptedtodelistgrizzlies,whichwouldloosenlegalprotectionsandallowthemtobe

試卷第8頁，共20頁

hunted.Botheffortswereoverturnedduetolawsuitsfromconservationgroups.Fornow,

grizzliesremainlisted.（如今，美國大約有2,000只或更多的灰熊。它們的恢復非常成功，

以至于美國魚類和野生動物管理局兩次試圖將灰熊從名單上除名，這將放松對灰熊的法

律保護，允許它們被獵殺。由于環保組織的訴訟，這兩項努力都被推翻了。目前，灰熊

仍在名單上戶可知，是環保組織的的反對阻止了美國魚類和野生動物管理局將灰熊從瀕

危物種名單上除名。故選A項。

15.推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“Obviously,ifprecautionsaren'ttaken,grizzliescan

becometroublesome,sometimeskillingfarmanimalsorwalkingthroughyardsinsearchof

food.Ifpeopleremovefoodandattractantsfromtheiryardsandcampsites,grizzlieswill

typicallypassbywithouttrouble.Puttingelectricfencingaroundchickenhousesandother

farmanimalquartersisalsohighlyeffectiveatgettinggrizzliesaway."Ourhopeistohavea

clean,attractant-freeplacewherebearscanpassthroughwithoutlearningbadhabits,“says

JamesJonkel,longtimebiologistwhomanagesbearsinandaroundMissoula.（顯然，如果不

采取預防措施，灰熊會變得很麻煩，有時會殺死農場動物，或者在院子里尋找食物。如

果人們把食物和引誘劑從他們的院子和露營地移走，灰熊通常會安然通過。在雞舍和其

他農場動物生活區周圍設置電動圍欄也能有效地趕走灰熊。“我們希望有一個干凈，沒

有誘餌的地方，熊可以通過，而不會養成壞習慣，”詹姆斯?瓊克爾說，他是一位長期管

理米蘇拉及其周圍熊的生物學家）“可推知，灰熊數量增長，雖然會帶來一些麻煩，但是

如果采取一些預防措施，人和灰熊可以和諧相處。故選B項。

二、七選五

TricksToBecomingAPatientPerson

Here'sariddle:Whatdotrafficjams,longlinesandwaitingforavacationtostartall

haveincommon?There'soneanswe匚16.

IntheDigitalAge,we'reusedtohavingwhatweneedimmediatelyandrightaiour

fingertips.However,researchsuggeststhatifwepracticedpatience,we'dbeawholelot

betteroff.Hereareseveraltricks.

?Practicegratitude（感激）

Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefits:Researchshowsitmakesushappier,lessstressedand

evenmoreoptimistic.17."Showingthankfulnesscanfosterself-control,saidYeLi,

researcherattheUniversityofCalifornia.

?Makeyourselfwait

Instantgratification（滿足）mayseemlikethemostt€feelgood,,optionatthetime,but

psychologyresearchsuggestswaitingforthingsactuallymakesushappierinthelongrun.

Andtheonlywayforustogetintothehabitofwaitingistopractice.18?Putoff

watchingyourfavoriteshowuntiltheweekendorwait10extraminutesbeforegoingforthat

cake.You'llsoonfindthatthemorepatienceyoupractice,themoreyoustarttoapplyitto

other,moreannoyingsituations.

?19.

Somanyofushavethebeliefthatbeingcomfortabelistheonlystatewewilltolerate,

andwhenweexperiencesomethingoutsideofourcomfortzone,wegetimpatientaboutthe

circumstances.Youshouldlearntosaytoyourself；"20:'You'llthengraduallybecome

morepatient.

A.Findyourcauses

B.Startwithsmalltasks

C.Accepttheuncomfortable

D.Allthisaddsuptoastateofhurry

E.Itcanalsohelpuspracticemorepatience

F.Thisismerelyuncomfortable,notintolerable

G.They'reallsituationswherewecouldusealittleextrapatience

【來源】2023年全國甲卷英語真題

【答案】16.G17.E18.B19.C20.F

【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了變得耐心的一些方法。

16.根據上文"Here'sariddle:Whatdotrafficjams,longlinesandwaitingforavacationto

startallhaveincommon?There'soneanswer.（iiSW一個謎語：交通堵塞、排長隊和等待

假期開始有什么共同之處？答案只有一個）”可知，本句說明上文謎語的答案，結合“交

通堵塞、排長隊和等待假期”這些情況可知都需要耐心。故G選項”在這些情況下，我們

都需要一點額外的耐心''符合語境，故選Go

17.根據上文“Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefits:Researchshowsitmakesushappier,less

stressedandevenmoreoptimistic.（感恩有很多好處：研究表明，感恩讓我們更快樂，壓力

更小，甚至更樂觀）''以及后文""Showingthankfulnesscanfosterself-control,saidYeLi,

researcherattheUniversityofCalifornia.（加州大學的研究員葉麗說：“表達感激可以培養

試卷第10頁，共20頁

自我控制能力。"）“可知，上文提到了感恩的諸多好處，可知本句繼續說明感恩的好處：

它還可以幫助我們練習更多的耐心。E選項中It指代上文Thankfulnesso故E選項“它還

可以幫助我們練習更多的耐心”符合語境，故選E。

18.根據上文“Andtheonlywayforustogetintothehabitofwaitingistopractice.（我們養

成等待習慣的唯?方法就是練習）“以及后文"Putoffwatchingyourfavoriteshowuntilthe

weekendorwait10extraminutesbeforegoingforthatcake.（把你最喜歡的節目推遲到周

末再看，或者多等10分鐘再去吃蛋糕）”可知，后文列舉的事情都是日常的小事，說明

要從小事開始練習等待，故B選項“從小任務開始”符合語境，故選B。

19.根據本段內容“Somanyofushavethebeliefthatbeingcomfortableistheonlystatewe

willtolerate,andwhenweexperiencesomethingoutsideofourcomfortzone,weget

impatientaboutthecircumstances.（我們中的許多人都認為舒適是我們唯一能容忍的狀態,

當我們經歷舒適區之外的事情時，我們會對環境失去耐心）”可知，本段提到了舒適是我

們唯?能容忍的狀態，結合前文的小標題都是祈使句可知，本段的主旨與接受不舒適相

關，C選項中uncomfortable對應后文comfortable。故C選項“接受不舒服”符合語境，

故選C。

20.根據上文“Youshouldlearntosaytoyourself（你應該學會對自己說..）”以及后文

“YouFthengraduallybecomemorepatient.（然后你會逐漸變得更有耐心）”結合本段主要

說明的是不舒服的狀態，可知，本句為對自己所說的話與接受不舒服相關，故F選項“這

僅僅是不舒服，而不是無法忍受"符合語境，故選F。

三、完形填空

Manyyearsago,IboughtahouseintheGarfagnana,wherewestillgoeverysummer.

Thefirsttimewe21there,weheardthechugchug-chugofamotorbike22its

waydownthehilltowardus.Itwas23calledMario,comingto24usabox

containingsometormatoesandabottleofwine.Itwasaverynice25fbrhimtomake.

Butwhenwelookedatthetomatoes,wewere26becausetheyweresomisshapen:not

atalllikethenice,round,27thingsyougetinasupermarket.Andthewinewas

cloudy,inafunnyoldbottlewithnolabel（標簽）onit.Thesecan'tbeany28,we

thought.Butwewere29hiskindness,sowe30them.

Whatwediscoveredisthatit's31tojudgewhatyoueatonlybyits32.

Thosetomatoeshad33thatremindedmeoftheonesmyuncleusedtogrowwhenI

wasachild.Nowadayssupermarkettomatoes34perfectbuttasteofwater.Nobody's

goingtohavea35memoryofthose.It'sasurprisetheyhaven'tmanagedtogrow

squareonessothattheycan36themeasily.Mario'swinemayhavebeencloudyand

comeoutofanoldbottle,butitwas37

It'sgoodtoeatthingsatthecorrecttime,whenthey're38andascloseas

possibletowheretheywere39.WhatMariohad40uswasthetasteofthe

Garfagnana.

21.A.waitedB.metC.campedD.stayed

22.A.makingB.searchingC.squeezingD.feeling

23.A.customerB.neighborC.relativeD.passenger

24.A.lendB.sendC.bringD.show

25.A.choiceB.commentC.promiseD.gesture

26.A.worriedB.movedC.thrilledD.bored

27.A.simpleB.realC.shinyD.fun

28.A.moreB.goodC.newD.easy

29.A.sympathetictoB.thankfulfbrC.cautiousaboutD.interestedin

30.A.triedB.soldC,returnedD.mixed

31.A.unnecessaryB.uncertainC.unwiseD.unusual

32.A.appearanceB.qualityC.originD.price

33.A.sizeB.shapeC.colorD.taste

34.A.smellB.lookC.becomeD.work

35.A.happyB.vividC.shortD.vague

36.A.cleanB.checkC.countD.pack

37.A.perfectB.usefulC.convenientD.familiar

38.A.onviewB.onsaleC.inseasonD.inneed

39.A.finishedB.storedC.foundD.grown

40.A.cookedB.givenC.boughtD.told

【來源】2023年全國甲卷英語真題

【答案】

21.D22.A23.B24.C25.D26.A27.C28.B29.B

30.A31.C32.A33.D34.B35.A36.D37.A38.C

39.D40.B

試卷第12頁，共20頁

【導語】本文是記敘文。講述了作者的鄰居馬里奧給作者一家送了一個盒子，盒子里是

自己種的西紅柿和釀的酒，剛開始作者一家因為西紅柿畸形的外表，和酒的渾濁感到不

是很好，但是嘗試過后，發現比超市的好，讓作者明白僅僅以外表來判斷食物是否好吃

是不明智的。

21.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們第一次住在那里的時候，我們聽到了--輛摩托車從

山上向我們開過來的嘎吱嘎吱的聲音。A.waited等待；B.met遇見；C.camped露營；

D.stayed暫住。根據前文“Manyyearsago,IboughtahouseintheGarfagnana,wherewe

stillgoeverysummer.”可知，作者在當地買了房子，所以是第一次住在那里。故選D項。

22.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們第一次住在那里的時候，我們聽到了一輛摩托車從

山上向我們開過來的嘎吱嘎吱的聲音。A.making使；讓；B.searching搜索；C.squeezing

擠壓；D.feeling感覺。根據后文“comingto4usaboxcontainingsome

tormatoesandabottleofwine.”可知，摩托車是開過來給我們送東西的，所以makeone's

way復合語境，為固定搭配，意為“前往故選A項。

23.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那是鄰居馬里奧，他給我們帶來了一個盒子，里面裝著

一些西紅柿和一瓶酒。A.customer顧客；B.neighbor鄰居；C.relative親戚；D.passenger

乘客。根據前文“weheardthechugchug-chugofamotorbike2itswaydownthe

hilltowardus.”以及最后一句"WhatMariohad20uswasthetasteofthe

Garfagnana”可知，馬里奧是從山上下來的，送來了當地的食物，可推測是作者的鄰居。

故選B項。

24.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那是鄰居馬里奧，他給我們帶來了一個盒子，里面裝著

一些西紅柿和一瓶酒。A.lend借出；B.send發送；C.bring帶來;D.show展示。根據

后文“Itwasaverynice5forhimtomake.“可知，馬里奧很友好，所以是給

作者一家帶來一個盒子。故選C項。

25.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他這么做真是太好了。A.choice選擇；B.comment議

論；C.promise諾言；D.gesture姿態。根據前文“comingto4usabox

containingsometormatoesandabottleofwine.”可知，馬里奧給作者一家帶來一盒子的西

紅柿和酒，所以是好的姿態。故選D項。

26.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但當我們看著那些西紅柿時，我們是擔心的，因為它

們事非常畸形的：一點也不像你在超市里買到的那種漂亮的、圓的、閃亮的東西。A.

worried擔心的;B.moved感動的;C.thrilled興奮的;D.bored.感到厭倦的。根據后文

“becausetheyweresomisshapen”可知，西紅柿是畸形的，所以作者一家很擔心是否能吃。

故選A項。

27.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但當我們看著那些西紅柿時，我們是擔心的，因為它

們是非常畸形的：一點也不像你在超市里買到的那種漂亮的、圓的、閃亮的東西。A.

simple簡單的；B.real真實的；C.shiny閃亮的；D.fun有趣的。根據前文“notatalllike

thenice,round”可知，空處是在形容超市里的西紅柿，和前文的“nice,round”并列，結合

選項，應是“shiny閃亮的”符合實際。故選C項。

28.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們想，這些肯定不好。A.more更多的；B.good好

的；C.new新的；D.easy容易的。根據前文“Butwhenwelookedatthetomatoes,wewere

6becausetheyweresomisshapen:notatalllikethenice,round,7

thingsyougetinasupermarket.Andthewinewascloudy,inafunnyoldbottlewithnolabel

（標簽）onit.”可知，馬里奧帶來的西紅柿和酒都不好，因此作者一家認為這些都不可能

好。故選B項。

29.考查形容詞短語辨析。句意:但我們很感謝他的好意，所以我們試了試。A.sympathetic

to同情；B.thankfulfor對...表示感謝；C.cautiousabout謹慎對待；D.interestedin

對...感興趣。根據前文“Itwas3calledMario,comingto4

usaboxcontainingsometormatoesandabottleo