Unit5WorkingthelandBOOK4ReadingandThinkingEnjoyaPoemFarmersweedingatnoon,Sweatdownthefieldsoon.Whoknowsfoodonatray,Thankstotheirtoilingday.ByLiShenLead-inWhatkindofcrops(莊稼)doyouknow?

Whatkindofcrops(莊稼)doyouknow?carrotricecorn

potatoes

peanuttomatoesbeanssorghumWhenitcomestorice,whowillyouthinkof?我畢生的夢想是讓所有人遠離饑餓。Mylifelongpursuitistokeepallthepeopleawayfromhunger.——YuanLongpingpre-readingAPioneer

forAllPeopleapersonwhoisthefirsttostudyanddevelopaparticularareaofknowledge,culture,etc.

Sheisthefirstpersontodiscovertheartimisinintotreatmalariasuccessfully.

ApioneerinmedicineYuan’sthemanwhoisthefirsttodevelop____________.hybridricePredictionAccordingtothetitle“Apioneerforallpeople”,andthefirstsentenceofeachparagraph…1.Whatmaybethewritingstyleofthearticle?A.Astory B.Traveljournal C.Biography2.Howdoestheauthordevelopthisarticle?A.Time B.Space C.logic3.Wherecanyoufindsuchapieceofwriting?

A.Aletter. B.Astorybook.C.Amagazine. D.Asciencereport. Anintroductiontoapersonpre-readingmatchthemainideawitheachparagraph.A.Yuanconductedresearchand

developedhybridrice.B.Yuanisoldbutstillworkinghardto

fulfilhisdreams.C.Yuanconsidershimselfafarmer.D.Yuandecidedtostudyagriculture.E.Yuan’sinnovationhashelpedto

feedmorepeople.F.Yuancareslittleforfameorwealth.Para.1Para.4Para.3Para.2Para.5Para.6pre-readingReadparagraph1&2andfindtheinformation)BirthdateBirthplaceAppearanceMajorOccupationsTitleIn1930,InBeijingSlimbutstrongAgricultureAscientist&aresearcher&afarmerFatherofhybridriceWhydidYuandecidetostudyagriculture?Hewasconcernedthatfarmershadpoorharvestandfoodshortage.WhatdoesYuanconsiderhimself?WhydoesYuanconsiderhimselfafarmer?Hecontinuallyworksthelandinhisresearch.HedevotedallhislifetoChinesefarmers.FastreadingReadparagraph3andthinkabouthowYuanLongpingdevelopedhybridrice?設計人員realizedlargerfields?boostyields?

workedconvincedthecreationofhybridriceovercameasaresearchin1953

technicaldifficultiesdevelopedhybridricein1974

achallengingquestion(agreatdebate/itcouldnotbedone)Whatisthemainadvantageofhybridrice?enabledfarmersexpandtheiroutputgreatlyFastreadingReadpara.4andfindouthowYuan’sworkhashelpedChinaandothercountries?Whydoestheauthorlistnumbers?EmphasizeYuan'sinvaluablecountributions60percentdomesticriceconsumptionproduce200milliontonsofriceperyearreceivednumerous

awardsfeedmanyothercountriesCarefulreadingReadpara.5andanswerthefollowingquestion.(Para.5)

GiventhatYuan’shybridshavemadehimquitewealthy,onemightthinkhewouldretiretoalifeofleisure.However,thisisfarfromthecase.Deepdown,Yuanisstillverymuchafarmeratheart.Asamanofthesoil,hecareslittleforcelebrityormoney.Instead,hemakeslargedonationstosupportagriculturalresearch.WhatdidYuanreallycarefor?celebrity?money?orsomethingelse?Carefulreading▲riceplantsastallas________▲eachearofriceasbigasa______▲eachgrainofriceashugeasa______HeenvisionedHislatervisionseawaterricepeanutbroomsorghumWherethereisa___________,thereisareality.dreamformerdreamsCarefulreadingReadpara.6andfilltheblanks.Ourgroupconsiderhima__________,__________,and__________manbecause______________________________________________________________________________________WhatdoyouthinkofDr.Yuan?Usesomeadjectivestodescribehisquality,andstateyourreasons.usefulwords:determined；modest（謙虛的）；caring；hard-working;perseverant(堅持不懈的）；innovative；creative；selfless；visionary（有遠見的）；optimistic；devoted；responsible...DiscussionDecidewhichqualitiesthefollowingsentencesrepresent.a.dedicated(獻身的)b.selflessc.modest(謙虛的)d.kind-heartede.energeticf.hardworkingg.plain(樸素的)h.determined1.Heconsidershimselfafarmerbecausehecontinuallyworksthelandinhisresearch.________2.HisslimbutstrongbodyisjustlikethatofmillionsofChinesefarmers,towhomhehasdevotedhislife.____________________modestdedicatedandhard-workingPostreadinga.dedicated(獻身的)b.selflessc.modest(謙虛的)d.kind-heartede.energeticf.hardworkingg.plain(樸素的)h.determined3.Whatconcernedhimmostwasthatfarmersoftenhadpoorharvestsandsometimesevenhadaseriousshortageoffoodtoeat.________4.Throughintenseeffort,Yuanovercameenormoustechnicaldifficultiestodevelopthefirsthybridrice.________5.Deepdown,Yuanisstillverymuchafarmeratheart.________kind-hearted

modest/plainhardworking/determineda.dedicated(獻身的)b.selflessc.modest(謙虛的)d.kind-heartede.energeticf.hardworkingg.plain(樸素的)h.determined6.Hecareslittleforcelebrityormoney.________7.Instead,hemakeslargedonationstosupportagriculturalresearch.________8.Despitehisadvancedyears,YuanLongpingisstillyoungatheartandfullofvision.________plainselfless

energeticlanguagepointsPara.1APIONEERFORALLPEOPLEYuanLongping,knownasthe“fatherofhybridrice”,isoneofChina’smostfamousscientists.Yet,heconsidershimselfafarmerbecausehecontinuallyworksthelandinhisresearch.Indeed,hisslimbutstrongbodyisjustlikethatofmillionofChinesefarmers,towhomhehasdevotedhislife.“被稱作……”；過去分詞短語作定語devote…to…把……用于；獻身；致力；專心替代thebody非限制性定語從句“consider…(tobe/as)+n/adj.”把……看做；認為是1.作為…而出名_______________;2.雜交水稻之父_____________________3.耕種土地___________________;4.獻身于；致力于___________________beknownasfatherofhybrid

riceworkthelanddevote...to...1.considervt.認為，覺得；vi.&vt.仔細考慮(1)considersb./sth

(as/tobe)＋n./adj.認為某人/某物……(被動)(2)beconsideredtohavedonesth.

被認為做了某事(3)considerit＋adj./n.＋todo/that從句...

認為…是…的

(it形賓）adj.常為necessary（essential）,important,polite(4)considerdoingsth.

考慮做某事?Thisawardisconsidered(tobe)agreathonour.這個獎被視為極大的榮譽。?Iconsider

it

afoolishideatoaccepttheinvitation.我認為接受這個邀請是一個愚蠢的想法。?WeareconsideringgoingtoHainanfortheSpringFestival.我們正在考慮去海南過春節。

[即學即練]單句語法填空①Myparentsareconsidering________(buy)acomputer,whichisconsidered________(be)ofgreathelpwithmyworkandstudy.②CharlesChaplinisconsidered_____________(make)agreatcontributiontothefilmindustry.③Billconsiders________harmfultostayuplateinthenight.

buying

tobe

tohavemade

it2.devote

v.把……獻(給)；把……專用于；專心于__________

n.奉獻；忠誠；深愛①

devoteone’slife/time/money/energyto(doing)sth.把某人的一生/時間/金錢/精力奉獻于(做)某事devoteoneselfto(doing)sth.獻身于/致力于/專心于做某事②

devoted

adj.忠誠的；深愛的投入的(committed)

bedevotedto...對……忠誠；深愛……

devotion[即學即練]單句語法填空①________(devote)________teachingthedeafchildren,theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.②Wereallyappreciateyour________(devote)toourcompany.

Devoted

to

devotionPara.2YuanLongpingwasbornin1930inBeijing.Hisparentswantedhimtopursueacareerinscienceormedicine.However,whatconcernedhimmostwasthatfarmersoftenhadpoorharvestsandsometimesevenhadaseriousshortageoffoodtoeat.Totacklethiscrisis,hechosetostudyagricultureandreceivedaneducationatSouthwestAgriculturalCollegeinChongqing.表語從句在句子中不作成分，沒有含義不定式作目的狀語主語從句1.從事（追求）科學或醫藥事業_____________________________________2.讓……最關心___________________;3.欠收__________________________4.嚴重缺乏食物________________________________________;5.解決這個危機___________________________pursueacareerinscienceormedicineconcern...mostpoorharvestshaveaseriousshortageoffoodtacklethiscrisisHowever,whatconcernedhimmost

wasthatfarmersoftenhadpoorharvestsandsometimesevenhadaseriousshortageoffoodtoeat.然而，讓他最擔心的是農民經常收成不好，有時甚至是嚴重的食物短缺。此句是由what引導的______從句，what在從句中作______語；此句是由that引導的_______從句，that在此句中不充當成分，但不能省略.翻譯：我想要說的就是我們應該用更認真的態度對待學習。WhatIwanttosayisthatweshouldtakeamoreseriousattitudetowardsstudy.Practice:1.______impressesmeabouthispaintingisthecolorsheuses.2.Theresultis___________wewonthegame.Whatthat主語主表語2.shortagen.不足；缺少；短缺①

food/water/housingshortages食物/用水/住房短缺

ashortageof缺乏②

shortadj.不足的；缺乏的

beshortof缺乏，不足

inshort總之；簡言之①A

(short)offundsispreventingtheUNfrommonitoringrelief.②

short,Ilikeonlinereadingmorethanpaperreading.③Thegoingwasslowontheproject

skilledworkers.這項工程進展緩慢，因為缺少熟練的工人。

shortageInbecauseofashortageofPara.3However,whetheritwaspossibletodevelopahybridofself-pollinatingplantssuchasricewasamatterofgreatdebate.Thecommonassumptionthenwasthatitcouldnotbedone.Throughintenseeffort,Yuanovercameenormoustechnicaldifficultiestodevelopthefirsthybridricethatcouldbeusedforfarmingin1974.Thishybridenabledfarmerstoexpandtheiroutputgreatly.是個……問題主語從句表語從句定語從句使……能夠做某事v.擴大；增加1.增加產量__________________;2.確信___________________________3.引起巨大爭議的事情____________________________;4.通過不懈努力_________________________5.克服了巨大的技術困難__________________________________________;6.使某人能夠做某事_____________________7.擴大產量_______________________________;boostyieldsbeconvincedthatamatterofgreatdebateThroughintenseeffortovercomeenormoustechnicaldifficultiesenablesb.todosth.expandoutputHowever,whetheritwaspossibletodevelopahybridofself-polinatingplantssuchasrice

was

amatterofgreatdebate.然而，是否可能開發出水稻等自花授粉作物的雜交品種，是一件有巨大爭議的事。whetheritwaspossibleto...是由whether引導的________從句，當主語從句充當主語時，謂語動詞一般用______。翻譯：他是否要來，還沒有決定。Whetherhewillcomehasnotbeendecided.主語單數判斷一下句子屬于哪一種從句1.YuanLongpingrealisedthatlargerfieldswerenotthesolution.2.Instead,farmersneededtoboostyields

inthefields

theyhad.3.Yuanwasconvincedthattheanswercouldbefoundinthecreationofhybridrice.4.Onecharacteristicofhybrids

isthattheyusuallyattainahigheryieldthanconventionalcrops.5.whetheritwaspossibletodevelopahybridofself-pollinatingplantssuchasrice

wasamatterofgreatdebate.6.Thecommonassumptionthenwas

thatitcouldnotbedone.7.Yuanovercameenormoustechnicaldifficultiestodevelopthefirsthybridricethatcouldbeusedforfarmingin1974賓語從句定語從句主語從句表語從句賓語從句表語從句定語從句3.convincev.使相信；使確信；說服_________adj.令人信服的（物

________adj.確信的；堅信的（人）convincingconvinced

convincesb.ofsth.使某人確信/明白某事convincesb.that...使某人相信……convincesb.todosth.說服某人做某事

beconvincedof...(某人)堅信……beconvincedthat

(某人)堅信……[即學即練]單句語法填空①You'llneedtoconvincethem________yourenthusiasmforthejob.②Ithinkyoucanhelpmeconvincemyfather________(leave)．③__________(convince)thathewaswrong,hefeltverysad.④She'llcookupa__________(convince)explanationforherfailure.⑤I'm________(convince)thatheisnottellingthetruth.4.attainv.(通常經過努力)獲得；得到_____________adj.可獲得的；可達到的___________n.達到；成就attainable①Greatachievementscan’t

(attain)unlessoneconcentratesonwhatheisdoing.②Ifthesolutionsareso

(attain),whyhaven’twereachedthemyet?③The

(attain)ofhisambitionswasstilladream.be

attainedattainableattainmentattainment5.assumption

n.假定；設定；(責任的)承擔；(權力的)獲得_______________

v.假定；假設；承擔；假裝assume①

ontheassumptionthat...假定……makeassumptions/anassumption(about)對…作出假設/假定;認為②

assumesb./sth.(tobe)+adj./n假定/認為某人/某事(為)……

Itisassumedthat...人們認為……[即學即練]單句語法填空①Trytounderstandwhat'sactuallyhappeninginsteadofactingonthe___________(assume)you'vemade.②Websitesandsocialnetworkstrackyourlocationandsearchhistoryandmakeassumptions________yourage,raceandsex.③Whatwillyoudo________theassumptionthatyoucan'tbeathiminthefirstroundofthematch?Para.4Today,itisestimatedthatabout60percentofdomesticriceconsumptioninChinaiscomprisedofcropsgeneratedfromYuan’shybridstrains,andhisstrainshaveallowedChina’sfarmerstoproducearound200milliontonsofriceperyear.Yuan’sinnovationhashelpedfeednotjustChina,butmanyothercountriesthatdependonriceaswell,suchasIndiaandVietnam.Becauseofhisinvaluablecontributions,YuanLongpinghasreceivednumerousawardsbothinChinaandabroad.“據估計……”it是形式主語，that引導的從句是真正的主語由……組成轉折并列連詞that引導的定語從句，that在從句中作主語1.據估計_________________________________;2.由…組成____________________________3.允許某人做某事_________________________;4.在國內外________________________itisestimatedthatbecomprisedof

allowsb.todosth.bothinChinaandabroadToday,itisestimatedthat

about60percentofdomesticriceconsumptioninChinaiscomprisedofcropsgeneratedfromYuan'shybridstrains,andhisstrainshaveallowedChina'sfarmerstoproducearound200milliontonsofriceperyear.據估算現在中國國內消費的稻米有大約60%來自袁隆平的雜交水稻品種形成的作物，這些品種形成的作物讓中國農民每年能夠生產出大約兩億噸稻米。itisestimatedthat...是一個主語從句，it充當的是形式主語，真正的主語為that后面的部分。在that引導的從句中,主語about60percentofdomesticriceconsumption由

“百分數+of+名詞”構成，謂語動詞的數應與名詞的數保持一致。consumption是不可數名詞，故謂語動詞用is.單句語法填空①(2019·江蘇宿遷期末)Oceanplasticisestimated__________(kill)millionsofanimalseveryyear.②(2021·上海市西南位育中學期中)______isestimatedthatthenumberoftouristswhotravelabroadhasdoubledinthepastdecade.6.estimate

v.估計；估價；估算

n.估計；估算①

estimatesth.atsth.

估計……有……

beestimatedthat...

據估計……

beestimatedtobe...

估計……②

byestimate按照估計

belowestimate低于估計tokill

It

Para.5GiventhatYuan’shybridshavemadehimquitewealthy,onemightthinkhewouldretiretoalifeofleisure.However,thisisfarfromthecase.Deepdown,Yuanisstillverymuchafarmeratheart.Asamanofthesoil,hecareslittleforcelebrityormoney.Instead,hemakeslargedonationstosupportagriculturalresearch.“given+that從句”考慮到，鑒于，引導條件狀語從句makeslargedonations大量捐款省略了連接詞that的賓語從句1.鑒于________________;2.退休去過閑適的生活______________________3.事實遠非如此___________________;4.在內心深處__________________5.不在乎名利與金錢_______________________________________;6.捐了大量款______________________________giventhatretiretoalifeofleisurefarfromthecasedeepdowncarelittleforcelebrityormoneymakelargedonationsto

GiventhatYuan'shybridshavemadehimquitewealthy,onemightthinkhewouldretiretoalifeofleisure.考慮到袁隆平的雜交作物已經讓他變得相當富有，人們可能會認為他會退休享受悠閑的生活。翻譯:考慮到她喜歡小孩子，我可以肯定教書是很適合她的職業。___________________________________